Hanoi University of Science and Techonology

School of Applied Mathematics and Informatics

CALCULUS I

Course ID: MI 1114E

Chapter 1

Derivative and Differentiation of a

function

1.1-1.4. Sequences; Functions

Exercise 1. Determine the domains of the following functions

√ √
a) y = 2 arccot x − π x
c) y =
sin πx
2x
b) y = arcsin d) y = arccos (sin x)
1+x

Exercise 2. Prove the following identities

a) sinh(−x) = − sinh x d) sinh 2x = 2 sinh x cosh x

b) sinh(x + y) = sinh x cosh y + cosh x sinh y e) cosh2 x − sinh2 x = 1

c) cosh(x + y) = cosh x cosh y + sinh x sinh y f) cosh 2x = cosh2 x + sinh2 x

Exercise 3. Determine the ranges of the following functions

a) y = log (1 − 2 cos x) c) y = arccot(sin x)

 x
b) y = arcsin log d) y = arctan(ex )
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Exercise 4. Find the function f (x) such that

   
1 1 x
a) f x + = x2 + 2 b) f = x2
x x 1+x

Exercise 5. Find the inverse functions of the following functions

a) y = 2 arcsin x 1−x 1 x
b) y = c) y = (e − e−x )
1+x 2

Exercise 6. Determine whether the following functions are odd, even or neither.

a) f (x) = ax + a−x , (a > 0) c) f (x) = sin x + cos x

√

b) f (x) = ln x + 1 + x2 d) f (x) = arcsin(tan x)

Exercise 7. Prove that any function f (x) defined on an open interval (−a, a), for some (a > 0),
can be expressed as a sum of one odd and one even function.

Exercise 8. Given two functions f (x) and g(x) on an interval (−a, a), for some (a > 0). Prove
that:

a) If both f (x) and g(x) are even functions then their sum and their product are also even
functions.

b) If both f (x) and g(x) are odd functions then their sum is an odd function and their
product is an even function.

c) If f (x) is odd and g(x) is even then their product is an odd function.

Week 2 Exercise 9. Analyze the periodicity and find the basic period (if exists) of the following
fundamental period
functions

a) f (x) = A cos λx + B sin λx 1 1

c) f (x) = sin x + sin 2x + sin 3x
2 3
b) f (x) = sin(x2 ) d) f (x) = cos2 x
a') f(x) = 2 sin(4x) + 3 sin (6x) => A sin(mx) + B sin(nx) where m,n are natural numbers
Exercise 10. Find the limit of the following sequences (if exists)
√
a) xn = n − n2 − n sin2 n − cos3 n
c) xn =
n
√
1 1 1 n cos n
b) xn = + + ... + d) xn =
1.2 2.3 (n − 1)n n+1

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Exercise 11. Find the limit of the following sequences (if exist)
√  
a) xn = n
n2 + 2 1 1
b) xn = xn−1 + , x0 > 0
2 xn−1

1.5-1.6. Limit of a function

Exercise 12. Calculate the followings
√ √
1√
 
1 m
1 + αx − n 1 + βx
a) lim 1+x− d) lim , (m, n ∈ N∗ )
x→0 x x x→0 x
√ √ √

e) lim x x2 + 2x − 2 x2 + x + x


b) lim 3 x3 + x2 − 1 − x x→+∞
x→+∞
√
x100 − 2x + 1 1 + 4x − 1
c) lim 50 f) lim
x→1 x − 2x + 1 x→0 ln(1 + 3 sin x)

Exercise 13. Calculate the following limits (if exist)

√ √
ln(x + arccos3 x) − ln x cos x − 3 cos x
a) lim+ c) lim
x→0 x2 x→0 sin2 x
√ √
1 − cos x cos 2x cos 3x
b) lim sin x + 1 − sin x d) lim
x→+∞ x→0 1 − cos x

Exercise 14. Calculate the following limits (if exist)

 x−1  x

x2 − 1 x+1 1 1
a) lim d) lim sin + cos
x→∞ x2 + 1 x→∞ x x
√ 1 e) lim (1 + sin πx)cot πx
b) lim+ (cos x) x x→1
x→0
√ √ 1
c) lim n2 ( n x − n+1
x) , x > 0. f) lim [ln(e + 2x)] sin x
n→∞ x→0

tends to
Exercise 15. Compare the order of the following infinitesimal as x approaches 0.
p √
a) α(x) = x + x and β(x) = esin x − cos x, for x → 0+
√ √
b) α(x) = 3
x − x and β(x) = cos x − 1, for x → 0+

c) α(x) = x3 + sin2 x and β(x) = ln (1 + 2 arctan(x2 )), for x → 0

Week 3 1.7. Continuous function

Exercise 16. Find a such that the following functions are continuous at x = 0

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 
 1 − cos x , if x ̸= 0,
  ax2 + bx + 1,

if x ≥ 0,
a) f (x) = x2 b) g(x) =
 a,

if x = 0.  a cos x + b sin x, if x < 0.


Exercise 17. At which points the following functions are continuous?

 
 0, if x is rational,
  0,

if x is rational,
a) f (x) = b) f (x) =
 1, if x is irrational.
  x, if x is irrational.


Exercise 18. Find the type of discontinuity of the point x = 0, given the following functions

8 sin x1
a) y = c) y =
1 − 2cot x 1
ex + 1
1 eax − ebx
b) y = arcsin x d) y = (a ̸= b)
x x

Exercise 19. Are the following functions uniformly bounded on their domains?

x
a) y = ; −1 ≤ x ≤ 1 b) y = ln x; 0 < x < 1
4 − x2

1.8. Derivatives and Differentiation of a function

Exercise 20. Calculate the derivatives of the following functions

1 − x,



 if x < 1,


f (x) = (1 − x)(2 − x), if 1 ≤ x ≤ 2,




 x − 2,

if x > 2.

d
Exercise 21. Find f ′ (x) given that [f (2017x)] = x2 .
dx
Exercise 22. For which condition the function

 xn sin 1 , if x ̸= 0,

f (x) = x (n ∈ Z)
 0,

if x = 0

a) is continuous at x = 0 c) has a first order derivative f ′ continuous

at x = 0.
b) is differentiable at x = 0

Exercise 23. Prove that the function f (x) = |x − a|φ(x), where φ(x) is a continuous function
and φ(a) ̸= 0, is not differentiable at x = a.

Exercise 24. Calculate the differentiation of the following functions

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1 x 1 x−a
a) y = arctan , (a ̸= 0) c) y = ln , (a ̸= 0)
a a 2a x+a
x √
b) y = arcsin , (a ̸= 0) d) y = ln x + x2 + a .
a

Exercise 25. Calculate

 
d sin x d(sin x) d
a) b) c) (x3 − 2x6 − x9 ) .
d(x2 ) x d(cos x) d(x3 )

Exercise 26. Approximate the followings

√ r
2 − 0, 02
p
a) 3
7, 97 c) 3e0,04 + 1, 022
b) 7

2 + 0, 02

Exercise 27. If C(x) is the production cost of x units of a certain item then the marginal cost
is C ′ (x) which indicates the cost that must be spent in order to increase the amount output by
one unit. For a given function

C(x) = 2000 + 3x + 0.01x2 + 0.0002x3 ,

find the marginal cost function. Determine the marginal cost at x = 100. What is the meaning
of that value?

Exercise 28. Calculate the following high-order derivatives.

x2 d) Given y = x2 sin x, calculate y (50)

a) Given y = , calculate y (8)
1−x
1+x 2
e) Given y = ex , calculate y (10) (0)
b) Given y = √ , calculate y (100)
1−x
c) Given y = ln(2x − x2 ), calculate y (5) f) Given y = x ln(1+2x), calculate y (10) (0)

Exercise 29. Calculate the n− derivatives of the following functions

x x
a) y = c) y = √ e) y = sin4 x + cos4 x
x2 −1 3
1+x
1 1
b) y = d) y = eax sin(bx + c) f) y = xn−1 e x
x2 − 3x + 2

Exercise 30. Calculate the high-order differentiations of the following functions.

a) Given y = (2x + 1) sin x. calculate c) Given y = x9 ln x. calculate d10 y(1)

d10 y(0)
d) Given y = x2 eax . calculate d20 y(0)
b) Given y = ex cos x. calculate d20 y(0)
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Exercise 31. In one fish pond, fish in the lake are continuously born and exploited. The
amount of fish in this lake, denoted by P (t), satisfies the differential equation
 
′ P (t)
P (t) = r0 1 − P (t) − βP (t),
Pc

where r0 is the reproduction rate, Pc is the maximum number of fish the lake can maintain,
and β is the exploitation rate. Given Pc = 10000, the production rate and the exploitation rate
are 5% and 4%, respectively. Find a stable number of fish.

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Applications of Derivatives and Differentials

Exercise 32. Prove that ∀a, b, c ∈ R, the equation

a cos x + b cos 2x + c cos 3x = 0

has a solution in (0, π).

Exercise 33. Prove that the equation xn + px + q = 0 for n ∈ N, n ≥ 2, could not have more
than two roots if n is even, and no more than 3 roots if n is odd.

Exercise 34. Given three real numbers a, b, c that satisfy a + b + c = 0. Prove that equation
8ax7 + 3bx2 + c = 0 has at least one solution in the interval (0, 1).
f (b) − f (a) f ′ (c)
Exercise 35. Explain why the Cauchy formula = ′ could not be applied for
g(b) − g(a) g (c)
the following functions f (x) = x2 , g(x) = x3 , −1 ≤ x ≤ 1.

Exercise 36. Prove the following inequalities

a) |sin x − sin y| ≤ |x − y| b−a b−a

c) 2
< arctan b − arctan a < ,
1+b 1 + a2
a−b a a−b 0<a<b
b) < ln < , 0 < b < a.
a b b

Exercise 37. Whether there exists a function f (x) such that f (0) = −1, f (2) = 4 and f ′ (x) ≤ 2
for all x?

Exercise 38. Calculate the following limits (if exist)

1
√ √
q 
f) lim (1 − atan2 x) x sin x
p
a) lim x+ x+ x− x x→0
x→+∞

tan π2 x
 
x 1
b) lim − g) lim−
x→1 x − 1 ln x x→1 ln(1 − x)
1
e x − cos x1
c) lim q h) lim (1 − cos x)tan x
x→∞ x→0
1 − 1 − x12
1
ex sin x − x(1 + x) i) lim (x2 + 2x ) x
d) lim x→−∞
x→0 x3
πx tan 1
e) lim tan ln(2 − x) j) lim (x3 + 3x ) x
x→1 2 x→+∞

Exercise 39. Find a, b such that there exists a limit of the following function as x → 0

1 1 a b
f (x) = 3 − 3 − 2 − .
sin x x x x

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Exercise 40. Given a real-valued, function f on [a, b] and twice-differentiable on (a, b). Prove
that for all x ∈ (a, b) there exists at least one point c ∈ (a, b) such that

f (b) − f (a) (x − a)(x − b) ′′

f (x) − f (a) − (x − a) = f (c).
b−a 2
√
Exercise 41. Use the Newton method, approximate 6 2 to 8 decimal digits.

Exercise 42. Explain why the Newton method cannot be applied directly to the equation
x3 − 2x + 2 = 0 for an initial point x0 = 1.

Exercise 43. Analyze the monotonicity of the following functions

a) y = x4 − 2x3 + 2x − 1 c) y = x + | sin 2x|, x ∈ [0, π]

b) y = 3 arctan x − ln(1 + x2 )

Exercise 44. Prove the following inequalities

a) 2x arctan x ≥ ln (1 + x2 ) for all x ∈ R x2 x4 h π

c) cos x ≤ 1 − + , ∀x ∈ 0,
2 24 2
x2
b) x − ≤ ln(1 + x) ≤ x for all x ≥ 0
2

Exercise 45. Find all extreme points of the following functions

3x2 + 4x + 4
p
a) y = 2 c) y = 3
(1 − x)(x − 2)2
x +x+1
2 2
b) y = x − ln(1 + x) d) y = x 3 + (x − 2) 3

Exercise 46. Given a convex function f (x) on [a, b]. Prove that ∀c ∈ (a, b) we have

f (c) − f (a) f (b) − f (a) f (b) − f (c)

≤ ≤ .
c−a b−a b−c

Exercise 47. Prove the following inequalities

x+y tan x + tan y  π
a) tan ≤ , ∀ x, y ∈ 0,
2 2 2
x+y
b) x ln x + y ln y ≥ (x + y) ln , ∀x, y > 0
2
1.10. Curve sketching
Exercise 48. Find all the asymptotes of the graph of y = f (x)

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√
3
 
a) y = 1 + x3  x = 2t − t2
  x=t
d) e)
2016t2  y = t + 2 arctan t
b) y = ln(1 + e−x )  y=

1 − t3
x3 arccot x
c) y =
1 + x2

Exercise 49. Analyze and sketch the curve of the following functions (curves)

1
2t

a) y = e x −x  x=

e) 1 − t2
2
 y= t

√
3 1+t
b) y = x3 − x2 − x + 1 
 x = 2t − t2
f)
x3  y = 3t − t3
c) y =
x2 + 1
g) r = a + b cos φ, (0 < a ≤ b)
x−2
d) y = √ h) r = a sin 3φ, (a > 0) .
x2 + 1

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Chapter 2

Integral

2.1 Indefinite integrals

Exercise 50. Evaluate the following integrals

a)
R
esin
2 x
sin 2xdx R (x2 + 2)dx R dx
e) i)
x3 + 1 3 sin x − 4 cos x
R R (3 − 2x)dx
b) (x + 2) ln xdx R dx j) √
f) 1 − x2
(x + a)2 (x + b)2
R dx
|x2 − 3x + 2|dx
R
c) R k) √
g) sin 5x cos 3xdx 1 + x2 + 4x + 5
R xdx R (x + 1)dx
d) h)
R
tan3 xdx l) √
(x + 2)(x + 5) x2 − 2x − 1

Exercise 51. Evaluate the following integrals

R x4 dx d)
R
sinn−1 x sin(n + 1)xdx, n ∈ N∗
a)
x10 − 1
R √
e−2x cos 3xdx
R
b) x −x2 + 3x − 2dx e)
R dx
c)
arcsin2 xdx
R
(x2 + 2x + 5)2 f)

Exercise 52. Construct the recurrence formula to evaluate In , n ∈ N

sinn xdx dx
R R
a) In = xn ex dx b) In = c) In =
R
cosn x

2.2 Definite integral

Exercise 53. Evaluate the following derivatives

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d Ry t2 d Ry t2 d Rx
3
dt
a) e dt b) e dt c) √
dx x dy x dx x2 1 + t4

Exercise 54. Use definition and the method to calculate definite integral, evaluate
 
1 1 1 1
a) lim + + + ··· + , (α, β > 0)
n→∞ nα nα + β nα + 2β nα + (n − 1)β
r r r !
1 1 2 n
b) lim 1 + + 1 + + ··· + 1 +
n→∞ n n n n

Exercise 55. Calculate the following limits (if exist)

R x√
sin Rx 2
x 2
(arctan t) dt t2
R
tan tdt e dt
0 0
a) lim+ b) lim √ c) lim 0
x→0 R x√
tan x→+∞ x2 + 1 x→+∞ Rx
sin tdt e2t2 dt
0 0

Exercise 56. Evaluate the following integrals

Re R1 sin2 x cos x
a) |ln x| (x + 1) dx d) 2 dx
1/e (1 + tan2 x)
0

Re R3
r
x
b) (x ln x)2 dx e) arcsin dx
1 0 1+x
3π/2 π/2
dx
cosn x cos nxdx, n ∈ N∗
R R
c) f)
0 2 + cos x 0

Exercise 57. Prove that if f (x) is continuous on [0, 1] then

π/2 π/2 Rπ Rπ π
b) xf (sin x)dx = f (sin x)dx
R R
a) f (sin x)dx = f (cos x)dx
0 0 0 0 2

Then apply to evaluate the following integrals

Rπ x sin xdx π/2

√
1.
R sin xdx
2 2. √ √
0 1 + cos x 0 sin x + cos x

Exercise 58. Given two integrable f (x), g(x) functions [a, b]. Prove the inequality below (for
a < b)
 2   
Zb Zb Zb
 f (x)g(x)dx ≤  f 2 (x)dx  g 2 (x)dx
a a a

(Cauchy-Schwartz inequality for integrals).

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2.3 Improper integrals

Exercise 59. Determine whether each integral below is convergent or divergent. Calculate the
convergent integrals.

R0 R1 +∞ dx
dx R
a) xex dx c) e)
x2
p
−∞ 0 x(1 − x) 0 + 3x + 2
+∞ dx +∞ R x2
+∞
R R dx +1
b) d) f) dx
−∞ (x + 1)2
2
2 x ln x 0 x4 +1

Exercise 60. Determine whether each integral below is convergent or divergent.

+∞
R ln (1 + x) dx R1 +∞
R x − sin x
dx
a) d) h) √ dx
1 x2 0 tan x − x 0 x7
√
R1 xdx
e) √
+∞
R dx 0 1 − x4 +∞
R arctan xdx
b) √ i) √
1 x + x3 Rπ dx 0 x3
f) √
3
0 sin x
+∞
R xdx +∞
R ln(1 + 3x) +∞
R sin 2x
c) g) √ dx j) dx
2 ln3 x 0 x x 0 x
+∞
R
Exercise 61. Provided that f (x)dx converges, can we deduce that lim f (x) = 0? Discuss
0 x→+∞
+∞
R
the example sin (x2 ) dx.
0

Exercise 62. Given a continuous function f (x) on [a, +∞) and lim f (x) = A ̸= 0. Does the
x→+∞
+∞
R
integral f (x)dx converges?
a

2.4 Application of definite integrals

Exercise 63. Calculate the area of the region enclosed by the curve

a) The parabola y = x2 + 4 and the straight line x − y + 4 = 0.

b) The curve y = x3 and the straight lines y = x, y = 4x, (x ≥ 0).

c) The circle x2 + y 2 = 2x and the parabola y 2 = x, (y 2 ≤ x)

d) The curve y 2 = x2 − x4

Exercise 64. Calculate the volume of the solid generated by the common part of the two
cylinders x2 + y 2 ≤ a2 and y 2 + z 2 ≤ a2 , (a > 0).

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Exercise 65. Calculate the volume of an object limited by the curved surface z = 4 − y 2 , the
coordinate planes x = 0, z = 0 and the plane x = a (a ̸= 0) .

Exercise 66. Calculate the volume of a solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the
curves y = 2x − x2 and y = 0

a) about the 0x axis once b) about the 0y axis once

Exercise 67. Calculate the length of the curves

ex + 1
a) y = ln for x varies from 1 to 2
ex − 1
  
 x = a cos t + ln tan
 t
2 π π
b) for t varies from to , (a > 0)

 y = a sin t 3 2

Exercise 68. Calculate the volume of a solid obtained by rotating the curves
π
a) y = sin x, 0 ≤ x ≤ about the 0x axis.
2
1
b) y = (1 − x)3 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 about the 0x axis.
3

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Chapter 3

Functions of several variables

3.1 Basic definitions

Exercise 69. Find the domains of the following functions

1 y−1
a) z = p c) z = arcsin
x2 + y 2 − 1 x
p √
b) z = (x2 + y 2 − 1) (4 − x2 − y 2 ) d) z = x sin y

Exercise 70. Calculate the limits (if exist)

xy
a) f (x, y) = , (x → 0, y → 0)
x2 + y2
y2
b) f (x, y) = , (x → ∞, y → ∞)
x2 + 3xy
(x − 1)3 − (y − 2)3
c) f (x, y) = , (x → 1, y → 2)
(x − 1)2 + (y − 2)2
p
1 − cos x2 + y 2
d) f (x, y) = , (x → 0, y → 0)
x2 + y 2
x(ey − 1) − y(ex − 1)
e) f (x, y) = , (x → 0, y → 0)
x2 + y 2
xy 2
f) f (x, y) = , (x → 0, y → 0)
x2 + y 4
Exercise 71. Calculate the following limits (if exists)

x2 x2 x2
a) lim lim x 2 +y 2 , b) lim lim x 2 +y 2 c) lim x 2 +y 2
x→0 y→0 y→0 x→0 (x,y)→(0,0)

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3.2 Partial derivatives and differentials

Exercise 72. Evaluate the following partial derivatives
  s z
e) u = xy , (x, y, z > 0)
p
a) z = ln x + x2 + y 2 x2 − y 2
c) z = arctan
x2 + y 2
x
b) z = y 2 sin 3
d) z = xy , (x > 0)
1
f) u = e x2 +y2 +z2 .
y

Exercise 73. Analyze the continuity of the following functions and the existence of their partial
derivatives

 x arctan y , if x ̸= 0,
 2

a) f (x, y) = x
 0,

if x = 0.

x sin y − y sin x


 , if (x, y) ̸= (0; 0),
b) f (x, y) = x2 + y 2

 0, if (x, y) = (0; 0).

Exercise 74. Given a function z = yf (x2 − y 2 ), where f is differentiable. Prove that

1 ′ 1 ′ z
zx + zy = 2 .
x y y
∂z ∂z
Exercise 75. Evaluate the partial derivatives and
∂x ∂y
2 −2v 2
p
a) z = eu , u = cos x, v = x2 + y 2
x
b) z = ln (u2 + v 2 ) , u = xy, v =
y
c) z = arcsin (x − y) , x = 3t, y = 4t3

Exercise 76. Given a twice-differentiable function f on R. Prove that the function ω(x, t) =
∂ 2ω ∂ 2ω
f (x − 3t) satisfies the wave equation 2 = 9 2 .
∂t ∂x
Exercise 77. Evaluate the total differentiation of the following functions

a) z = sin(x2 + y 2 ) x+y
c) z = arctan
x−y
y 2z
b) z = ln tan d) u = xy
x

Exercise 78. Using differentiation to approximate the following

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q q
a) A = 3 (1, 02)2 + (0, 05)2 c) C = (2, 02)3 + e0,03
√ √

b) B = ln 3
1, 03 + 4
0, 98 − 1 d) D = (1, 02)1,01
z
Exercise 79. Given a function z = f (x, y) determined via the equation z − ye x = 0. Approx-
imate f (0, 99; 0, 02).

Exercise 80. Evaluate the partial derivatives of the functions determined via the following
equations

a) x3 y − y 3 x = a4 , calculate y ′ x+y y
c) arctan = , calculate y ′
a a

b) x + y + z = ez , calculate zx ′ , zy ′ d) x3 +y 3 +z 3 −3xyz = 0, calculate zx ′ , zy ′ .

Exercise 81. Given a function z = z(x, y) that satisfies the equation 2x2 y + 4y 2 + x2 z + z 3 = 3.
∂z ∂z
Calculate (0; 1), (0; 1).
∂x ∂y
Exercise 82. Given z be a function of two variables x, y that satisfies the equation zez =
x+z
xex + yey , and let u = , calculate ux ′ , uy ′ .
y+z
Exercise 83. Calculate the derivatives of functions y(x), z(x) defined by the system

 x+y+z =0
 x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1

2 p
Exercise 84. Given a function z = z(x, y) that satisfies the equation z 2 + = y2 − z2.
x
Prove that
1 1
x2 zx ′ + zy ′ = .
y z
Exercise 85. Evaluate the second partial derivatives of the following functions

1
q y
a) z = (x2 + y 2 )3 c) z = arctan
x
3
b) z = x2 ln(x + y) d) z = sin(x3 + y 2 )

Exercise 86. Evaluate the second partial derivatives of the following functions

a) z = xy 3 − x2 y b) z = e2x (x + y 2 ) c) z = ln(x3 + y 2 )

Exercise 87. a) Express the function f (x, y) = x2 + 3y 2 − 2xy + 6x + 2y − 4 as the Taylor

series in a neighborhood of the point (−2, 1).

b) Express the function f (x, y) = ex sin y as a Maclaurin series to the third order of x and
y.

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HUST School of Applied Mathematics and Informatics

3.3 Extreme values of functions of several variables

Exercise 88. Find all extreme values of the following functions

a) z = 4x3 + 6x2 − 4xy − y 2 − 8x + 2 4 3 xy

d) z = + −
x y 12
2 +y 2 )
b) z = 2x2 + 3y 2 − e−(x e) z = e2x (4x2 − 2xy + y 2 )

c) z = 4xy − x4 − 2y 2 f) z = x3 + y 3 − (x + y)2

Exercise 89. Find all extreme values of the following functions subject to given constraints.

a) z = xy given that x + y = 1

b) z = x2 + y 2 given that 3x − 4y = 5
1 1 1 1 1
c) z = + given that 2 + 2 = 2
x y x y a
Exercise 90. Find a point in the ellipse 4x2 + y 2 = 4 such that the distance to the point
A(1; 0) is longest.

Exercise 91. Find the (global) maximum and minimum values of the following functions

a) z = x2 + y 2 + xy − 7x − 8y in the triangle restricted by the straight lines x = 0, y = 0,

and x + y = 6
x2 y 2
b) z = 4x2 − 9y 2 in the bounded region restricted by the ellipse + = 1.
9 4

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