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FunAI Assignment Week 7

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11 views4 pages

FunAI Assignment Week 7

Uploaded by

rejetirohithsarma.22.ece
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence

MOOCs; July -Dec 2024

Assignment No. 7
10 Marks
Each question carries 01 Mark each.

Q1. Within a logical-agent approach, agents almost never have access to the whole truth about
their environment. Agents must therefore act under uncertainty. Identify the probable reason
/ reasons of uncertainty.
A. Incompleteness in the agent's understanding of the properties of the environment.
B. Options, choices, and preferences of the properties of the environment.
C. Use of formal language for representing and reasoning about the environment.
D. Incorrectness in the agent's understanding of the properties of the environment.
Ans: Direct question from Week 7 (Lecture 2 ) Videos

Q2. Belief networks is a powerful tool for representing and reasoning with uncertain knowledge.
It is a graph in which the following holds:
A. A set of random variables makes up the nodes of the network.
B. Some nodes have a conditional probability table that quantifies the effects that the parent
nodes have on the node.
C. It is a directed acyclic graph.
D. A set of directed links or arrows connects pairs of nodes.
Ans: Direct question from Week 7 (Lecture 2 ) Videos

Q3. Modelling with Bayesian Networks require an assumption: There are no direct dependencies
in the system being modelled which are not already explicitly shown via arcs. This is referred
to as the ___________.
A. Bayesian Dependency
B. Markov Property
C. Bayesian Property
D. Arc Consistency
Ans: Direct question from Week 7 (Lecture 2 ) Videos

Q4. __________ provides ways and means of weighing up the desirability of goals and the
likelihood of achieving them.
A. Decision Theory
B. Utility Theory
C. Probability Theory
D. Bayesian Networks
Ans: Direct question from Week 7 (Lecture 3) Videos

For Q5. – Q7.


Identification of spam emails and text message (so as to create a message-filter) can be
accomplished using the Bayes’ rule. A database of SMS from cellphone users contain 774
spam messages out of a total of 5574 message i.e., 13.40% are marked as spam.
The term “free” is contained in 4.75% of all messages. 3.57% of all messages contain the
word “free” and are marked as spam.

7.01% of all messages contains the word “text” (or “txt”). The word “text” (or “txt”) is
contained in 38.55% of all spam messages.

Q5. Find the probability that a message contains the word “free”, given that it is spam.

A. 0.266
B. 0.752
C. 0.737
D. 0.978
Ans:

Q6. What is the probability that a message is spam, given that it contains the word “free”?

A. 0.266
B. 0.752
C. 0.737
D. 0.978
Ans:
Q7. Find the probability that a message is spam, given that it contains the word “text” (or “txt”).

A. 0.266
B. 0.752
C. 0.737
D. 0.978

Ans:

For Q8. – Q10.

Sunday night Rohan is finishing up preparing for the Fundamentals of AI Examination that is
coming up on Monday. Rohan has already mastered all the topics except one: Decision Networks.
He is contemplating whether to spend the remainder of his evening reviewing that topic (Review),
or just go to sleep (Sleep). Decision Networks are either going to be on the test (+d) or not be on
the test (-d). His utility of satisfaction is only affected by these two variables as shown below:
D A U(D,A)
D A +d Review 1000
D P(D) -d Review 600
+d 0.5 +d Sleep 0
-d 0.5 -d Sleep 1500
U

Q8. Find the expected utility of Review; EU(Review).


A. 1500
B. 800
C. 1000
D. 750

Q9. Find the expected utility of Sleep; EU(Sleep).


A. 1500
B. 800
C. 1000
D. 750

Q10. What is the maximum expected utility, Maximum EU({}) ?


A. 1500
B. 800
C. 1000
D. 750

Ans: 8,9, 10

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