AM

<br>

Page No

HoModude-i Date

ComPLEX Noms£Rs (3oM

Recz)

ocakon
N

N
3) Modulusi af Point

2 =
ongion is dalui
AA

AA
AM
5

To,0)
Sio g=
Sino
AN

AN
 AM
<br>

Date

(cortešion)

2:r Cos9+isin) (polon)

(polor)
CEsponen had /Eale's)
19 Co59 +isio9
N

N
-
e Cose-isin
oddig
AA

Cos

Sinè =
fSubtractingAA
AM
1

o8

4
lo
AN

AN
 AM
<br>

PageNo
Date

N
AQue8tion.
R DeMoivxe's|heonern
=
>
(Cosetisine) (losnoisinno)
Comollsc Isitaeg3 )
N

N
E
(Cose-isino ào)
(Cose +isin 9)
AA

C
a) CCos e sine)
AA
CCos
+isin)
AM
3) Cose+isind
(cosp tisin)
Cos(e-)+i 3in
AN

AN

t
 <br>
AA

2-|
AN N
SH:7
=
AM AM
AN AA
N
 <br>

AM
Dato

1Jonsiolex,

-(Coso 4isine)
N

N
((+Cose)+isine
AA

Cos
AA
(Cos+isin)
AM
forjvgak-Se

=-Cot9 Cos 4îsin 9)

divi foin -is

because. pcos foos+fsin5)
(Cos Oç tfsin 9)

= iCot
AN

AN
 AM
<br>

Page ts
V. bopk ate

Pg- 8 - .13ore
yoos of
AD=
Pindhe value 34 g

Roos CTey
N

N
AA

AA
LComplex koots Cuzcent
Conjvgate
AM
applicible onlyig
s COtesioO
D
tornn Dolar torm
Tt io
need Convertinlo
17)dtulasgtL
Q
mliply 4 divide by

6 6
AN

AN

CoSF4iain
 <br>

AM
Na

RE
N

N
Conjugee of
=
-8'
AA

Aobliag

AA
6)
AM
e.T
AN

AN

..X=
 AM
<br>

Pagn tlo
Date

he teoo roots}

Coosider,
N

N
AA

lCosiain AA
AM
D-m.T
3
Similaoy
CosnTeeok
Aoteigcn -
3
AN

AN

.. CosinmeQi
3
 AM
<br>

pata

N Sinn
R Coslodd
Cos 15 15

T
Cos B
N

N
E

S
AA

AA
Ssia-SinRe0
AM
Roots
Ž= --sin 9e) sine-4sioo
sin'e
Sin 4Sino-Cosie-4sio
N

Singt sio9 Coe l

AN

AN

Sin Qe t Ssin (-os)

93ine
(9sino
-tase)
 AM
<br>

tate

sioé (Coso sine).

5sioO
(ose ttisine)
Sin e 1

.2= Cosec O
Cos9tisioe)
N

N
Qre
Noc
AA

4_
= Coseo o Case -

Coseee (Coseisioe
(casnetisin
AA
isin)

ne)
AM
Co sec

Sinilaoy
encose"O (casne-kae)

atg= Casec 'e(Cosne +isiahs+ Cosna-isishe

5o.see
Maltpyig
Caser"Ceno)ne"
AN

AN
(i
 <br>

AM
P

otos1
onsice

.
N

N
=
Cot+ i
.ta)
AA

.t)= Cas +fsio9

AA
AM
ta)=cosecalcose +sn9)

Casec'
Similosy,autas'o
(tp)=Cose'eCasn9-isiona)at
Addig.
AN

AN

(2to)+(x4e)=Cosec'e(cosnetisiph9tCasne -iSiahe
E
Casee Qasne)
osn OCasee
 AM
<br>

PA lo
, 0 singiy Page
Date
o

D)Sho@ hat
Can
(-1)2 s egual to
bo

SoConsier,
N

N
(a-6)
l+ (3)4i)
(3- 4) (3+ 4i)
AA

St
9+l6)
S
AA
AM

e T
et
Real fort
F(-t)
(+)

to uge DMT ìrst

(Q-)J
AN

AN

mto pola
nuipy divide by2
 AM
<br>

Pago No.,

Real frt

=(4' cosnT -isionT?

N

N
4
CosT=(
AA

AA s not
that

mulhple of 3
AM
E,fo
Z=-+i3
AN

AN
 AM
<br>

(-y
Date

/a=ycos"g-sin denoneter e
cos y
nsio
N

N
AA

AA
AM
Caseli) IE DisMulipe
integer.
n=3k
3K

CaSKD

Os nTT= (-I)
AN

AN
=
 <br>

AM
o
a multiple
s not
Gase ) Tf'n
det lo-3kt|
Bsom 3,
N

N
5GDCaskI+
AA

AA
AM

.T=(-)
AN

AN
 AM
<br>

agn tio
bate

e.
API4 |-
Casxtísinx
Cos oti6ing
(ot

LHS (+-CosaAi Sinx

ECoso)+isinx
(acos+ i sing osg)
N

N
asin)+i{ Sinos
S8(Cos+isin
Cos
%
pea
AA

Gina (Sin
cot
ios
Cos
AA
+1 sins
AM

Cot

= Cot
AN

AN
 <br>

AM
Page to
Data

acaasio.B prove ha
A CosSytiso fhen

3
b=Cos 3ß +jSin
C =Cos 3y +isio 8) gornc
N

N
Now
e
AA

ab
AA
ab

3ab
AM

Cos(otp-)1.inA-)
Sialady
Cos(FYyj=Žsifarg)
Adding
=
AN

AN

t Cos.
ab
 <br>

AM
Pagn tio
Date

IfQCos P.T_one vabue

of is Qos(m9+n¢) and
N

N
AA

Roots-ae AA
AM
AN

AN

isioe)"
Cosm9 Ysinm6
 AM
<br>

ya(osmo 2isiome) (Casn2isiond)

N

N
y osme4 np)i Sin(me
AA

m
edding AA
Cos(me+ n) isio (me+n
AM
AN

AN
 AM
<br>

Pago No.
Date

another nome

<
(a Expctasio
mifle Pouo
Sinnlcasos Sio se/casme . Simeoas
Siolcose
ethoc'
N

N
Method
Let x= Cose +ising
L
Cose-ising
AA

sne +isinne)=(Caso +išine)"

Co

expond
Binomialformatg
uing
AA Aoldiag Subtracin

y=aiSine
AM
1ake pouaer Qs needi
and then expand

Cosm+isinme
m Co3Gsime
Adding -Subtrect
AN

AN
 AM
tnetnS
<br>

Page No

muliple fooer Date

59
PTSiaSin =l6os-9cost.
by
2hestie
DiMI
(Co559 tisin 59)= (oaso+isin9)°
N

N
Cose]+5(Casafisine)+lolasej (isioe+1olase)
Cisine+ S(Cose) Csin9+isiou)
AA

AA
=Çososistos9sine 10Cas'e sie-iocas'esio9+
5Co3e.sinte +isioe
+5C0S9sinb)si(5cos'9 sing
Tss9isin 5O=Coso-0Cosesin
1oCos?e5io+ sio)
AM
Compaong

Sio5e 5 Cos'b.sinO 1oCos sin0Sio0

Sine Sieg
5Cas -ocososise.+
er-conert in
gin
Cos beoUse in P7
alSin neeel
= 5Cos -
lo os (-Cos) +
(-oso)
AN

AN

Sin59 t
=R.HS
 AM
<br>

hene od
tan+ tane
ton5e =5tanlo tane ne+5
|- lo. to
O

cassetisinse)= slcose
+
isi) e)°
1o(Case)(isioe
-(iose)Siase(isioe) DLsine){oin
Coaso (isinetslas
N

N
sine) -/o(case)Psin-lole
ose+is(oase)
slCase)C6ioe)7 +L6ine)s
Csios+
AA

AA
l5CaseCaioe)-lo Cosesing6i
AM
(omgasng
Cos50 os - jo
lcse)lse +s Coso)C sioes

No, tanse =Sio59

=
tanse 5oso sing-loCose sin9+ Sio +
Cose -jo Cosesio scoS-sin
Bivding N
Dr. by Cose
AN

AN

5+ong lo+en
ReHS
 <br>

AM
Page tNo

Date

Hentepat pu
eI in 0
Any

Oe must hore. )
N

N
AA

iie To
l+coS&)=(xt-a
Bore. thet
AA
AM

cosg le Case -J6 Cose t&

Cos4e-8casl9-gosio t)
e
To_p.
Cos 4e Caste-8Cos9 +/
8

No By DM:T
AN

AN

-
CCos4o tisin4 4) os3e tisinge)
Bine
Cose'+4Cose) isina)r (ass
+
ACCoso).Cisiae) sine
 AM
<br>

Paga No
Data

CastotiCosesint-6Cos'e sie-i4Cas

Compasing
N

N
4=
Cos Case-GCose sioe Sin
AA

cae = AA
(oS9-GCose+ 6 Cosa+-ACaso tCacta
AM
8Cos' -8cos +
AN

AN
 AM
<br>

Date

Type. (b)
oso
nd_Coso
.4)Expand aso
as a senes of Cosines of oul iplcs

:
Letx= Cos+isie
Cos +
isi09_add niel
et L
Subtroth:
31
dpend on_puestioD qucsth
-
CoSe {sine
N

N
Adding
AA

acose)= (*+-
AA
(o pasked tjougle
triang
AM
3

5623 ) t8; 6
8

956 Coso =
xt 2t88
x+
4 S6O+ 56 I +8
AN

AN
A56 Cos=QCos8A+I6Cose0+ 54 Cos49+1Q8 CosQO+ Jo
,Corn me
Coso=(Cos &e+8 CosG9tgCos 49 tS6CosQA +35)
 <br>

AM
Data

16
F
et 2=Cose+isine
Cose-sine
Subrachingi
N

N
E

@isine s (

(sisioe) (x
AA

3Aisino
AA
AM
81Sin:
aisin5e-5(91373GJTtofaisingt

in'e
l6
AN

AN
 AM
<br>

=
T
Cas+ Sino K
CoS4+ hen p:T atB=1
=
CosfotSine oCos40 +B Jin
X= Case +1gine
adding
RcOSg
N

N
=
Cos&O-(x+ disinO
AA

Scose)- (eisine)=(+)°-(z
Cos'o+sino)-66 AA
AM
slcas'e sioo)=Rx +
40 t

Cose-t Sinoeo 4o
la(9Cas 40)
AN

AN

= &
Cos4e t
giren cos°+Sioe
Compang 8
 AM
<br>

Page No.
Date

6)p.T Case

:. = Cose -
fsine
Subtreeiag
N

N
AA

AA
AM
Cass-sina=7)+9(aa)

16
AN

AN
 AM
<br>

Page to
Date

sin'o cos lCosto

nJ.T lCos1) -Cos 50-8o530 +3655

et-: X= CoSe +isine

Cose-isio
Adding Subtrociog
N

N
e,
Consid
AA

aisine)'eose' -t
AA
AM

lals (s inte

6
AN

AN

+3
 <br>

AM
lsocae) 192 )()-4
N

N
AA

hen iod
AA
o,b,Cid
AM
8|64 64 64 E4

64
Cos56+d ose

64
64 64
AN

AN
 AM
<br>

Pagn tio
Datn

+
Sioto. Coso= P Cose+ P Cos 30 pCos59+
Py Coste
hen
SameSolutionot p.9 Ca)
Goe.cos)= Cos9 3
3sSO)'f6,
Cos s
o
N

N
64 64

Caso +Pg Cos30 +R Cos53 tza os FO

Tsinp.CasD)=A
AA

Compaigr
64.i
-3
64
AA 64
)
AM

64 +
3-&4 -2849
G4
AN

AN
 AM
<br>

Pago tio
Data

(A EspandSin'e.cose naSeies of

XE CoSe tisin9
N

N
AA

AA
Considea,
AM

242
AN

AN

2 z6
 AM
<br>

Paga ho
Dste

6
N

N
AA

0-10)siog
O2o)-te

(Cos6e +isin60)
Sin2e
AA
DnT pT Sio60.=16Case-16Case +9

=Cos80 +3sin g
AM

Gcose)sin@) +1Cosesine)+s(ose)sigiin
Cose-+16 Cos sine-19 Cos e Sine-ossino
9

41SCose sip'e +i6CoSOSine-Sine

asoaiBin6e) =(cos'e-1SCos'asin'e+15Case Sine -Sin)+
AN

AN

e
Sio68= 6 Cos Osine as°esin 9fCasEsin
 AM
<br>

Pago No.
Dato

So60=
Qo
6Coso sine-olososin'e
+6 oso.SioA
Sia sinA SinA
2
N

N
90-ot20))
-
=3ose lo Coa Sio + 9 sin
AA

22
=g0s9-ocaso(-Cosa)+ 9(-sO
AA
AM
=
8os -
lo asotloCaslo + 9- 6Cos)H3Cas
SinsA
SinsA
=l6 Cose-l6Cose +9
AN

AN
 AM
<br>

Roots ot Complex Numbersi

ACose+isine)"Cos(&kt+6) +isio (& kt, +

Nodor Roots put

N

N
NoTE :
Continued
AA

AA
(Porodeuct all. Roots

Soke he e 6

NoTE
AM

Co s + 3inI
sin T
Sei eS
AN

AN
 AM
<br>

Pags tio
Dats

Q Sal

dirs
(os isin )
N

N
ek FO) wala Conte

: By
AA

8DM.7

(4K+1)
AA
AM
Rosts eut k

i3 6 Roots
Beçost Roots ore,
Cos IT igin

e
AN

AN
 AM
<br>

N
AA

SosRoots
Roots
CoS k+)T
4
AA
+1Sin
k=o
(K+)T
L,
&,8
AM
93)ad Commern SRoots belcaeeNeg
and
Phen.
69oots

e
AN

AN
 AM
<br>

Paga No
N Datn

N
AA

AA
AM
xcas&h)TT isin (eht)T
|T
5

Roats

Also,
AN

AN

Roots Coe.
 AM
<br>

Oate
N

N
AA

AA
AM
Roots

A50,

2
-G
cosTT isini|
c=(64)s
AN

AN

(KA)T
3
or Roots
 AM
<br>

()
)Solhe, i(a')o
N

N
()
AA

AAisinlak1)T By
AM
Dn T

for Roods Put K=O,,

Roots Crre, ()

Also,

Co.S -i siny
AN

AN
 AM
<br>

Pagn io
Date

i)

Mulkiply by cat), G 3T2Sif

N

N
(-)
CxH) (x4-x+ x-x +)=o disgcad ons&sr
AA

3
AA
AM
T
x*Co SIT +isin T

(aktHHF
2=Cos 5

forx
Roots

79T
=

As, Rootof
AN

AN

we ttscar
Ronts
 <br>

AM
Pago io.
Dato

Sbe
(o-)
(> 4
(x-)
N

N
| CoS +SiO)
AA

eos
Cos aKtt +0)

(8KI)4
AA
+ Sin (kT 40)

sio (9kT
AM
Rootsane

As, 5. Root of (-)

(x-1)=o
liscad
AN

AN
 AM
<br>

Py. Pagn tio

.2(i) Date

a9)
Solve. l4i aind iod-he Contirued product of the voots.

Jo conveat lnto polcr mulbjply 4 diiele

S C
N

N
=a)Cos +isinT4
AA

(cos
feos(sik
AA sia fakTT)
AM
Por Boots putK=o, 1,
2,3,4
Roots

Coninued?
oduet
fondinue.
raQuestUn
Proetuetyc Ans
AN

AN

c
Simplify
 AM
<br>

Cos(o1-6)-Coso Pagn to.

pata

=
NaCos4T+TY isin
N

N
Contine. foodut,
AA

AA
Can be comten as
Hente
pTl-«)(lx)(-«2)((-).
5
l0
AM
Cos o+Sno
*Z=LCosot isino,.
+
Po
.. Rots pt k= o,
l, &3,4
Rots ae

(say) (25-)=o
5
Roots 31 aT GH 3
AN

AN

3Gi (z-) thên (2-?

 AM
<br>

ate

Roots Con be
oiLien ca,

)e-) (2-) l2-) (z-) (z)- (o)

e-)(2-a*) (2
-)(2-) zI
(2-)(2-)lz
N

N
Aut
Iz=l
AA

Lpoe that
l-a)(-a®JTT-ay(-=5
noot
ogession. also
fuaitConlinue
of
Hod
t
AA
unity ae
sum in
of
geometnc
th
AM
the
hat and Boe thot
product 9s
Root of cunihy
n

O T

X= t.CosOt¡Sin
T
2 =
Cos kT iSin
for Raots puE k0e,ee h-)
-". Roots
AN

AN

faln-) n-)
 AM
Gue geomehic
<br>

fngasion)
Sum ot Roots

Sum. of n Roots of GP)

N

N
AA

AA
-oucoser+fsnan
AM

Contintre duet
foreula hou

3
9nn+)

I+S8+ +(n-)=
AN

AN

b-Dn
 <br>

AN AA
N
AM Ttn-t AM
AN AA
N
 AM
<br>

Paga tNo

Date

ootof
ta ot nty pronc
hat
n a
is multiple
of4 andl s Gy
uad to zero oherr
We mu&t hare
N

N
Cose G) i- n ss
T
AA

AA
multiple of i
Consider,

+
AM

Casse(it) n
ket Dk+
Gonsides,
AN

AN
 AM
<br>

ntn

5)Sho0 hat the 20ols of (a+1)

(a-) ore.
tRCot
Tal2,3.
Ts1,2,3 cohy is
r40

-)7
N

N
AA

(Cos
Cos o

@kT isin
Componendo -aliiodendo
AA AkIT
AM
B Nt D
Dr ND
Conmponerto detdonto
)
b5+he-HCos aTisio
(xt)-()
Cos9+i5in20)+1 let

- (1+CoS9)4i Sin

e Cose)
2Cose) +1(9Sin
AN

AN

+1 Casin o.Cas )
-(asise)
X= gCoSo Cos e +9sin0)
-a Sin (Sine-iCoso
 <br>

AM
Pngs No

Date

cote (ososiaino)

(Cose+isino
k
-iCot

Ke0,l&,8,4,S,G
N

N
Roots caTe

Ko
AA

K-8
-
-1Cot

AA
AM
yicot t=itott a: iott
icot cot
(T--icot
K=G

Roots oe. Cot s

eo ooots s not detined-ag oto
AN

AN
 AM
<br>

Page No
Datg

Shoó thot the oots of the eq uation

given by -iCot (RTT (a4 (-ijeo
ne0Li2,3,4,s
N

N
AA

241
L

Cos
Cos Tr

AA
+fsinr
AM
AN

AN
 AM
<br>

(Psgn fo
Dste

„3- (241)°, hen 3-T 2= t

oto
z-(241)3
3
N

N
cosar
AA

Revese, kiy

By diualenalo,
Cos KT,
AA
+ 7sinKT
AM
+)-Z 13CoS.9e isio&O het KIL

Cos&9isiD9
-
CoSQO- isine

Asine) - i(95in CoSe

(CosRo 5ioae)
Qsin9 (Sine Paos e)i
AN

AN

5ine CCose +isine)

 AM
<br>

Pago No.
Date
N

N
9Sino
AA

Ichsofisige
AAasie'
AM

lcose+ isin9)
AN

AN
 AM
N

N
continucdproouck of the 900ts of
<br>

6/8
9.19o the
A
AA

AA
AM

Cos(kTI4TT)4is in (2ki+)4
AN

AN
 AM
<br>

Page No
Date
N

N
cos (ekt)IT
4isin (akt) |
AA

fox Roobs

AA
put keO,,2,3
AM
ST

K= ee'
AN

AN