Faq Thenationalwomenswellbeingsurvey19 Srilanka Tam 1 2
Faq Thenationalwomenswellbeingsurvey19 Srilanka Tam 1 2
Faq Thenationalwomenswellbeingsurvey19 Srilanka Tam 1 2
“
ehd; capNuhL ,Ug;gJ kpfTk; Mr;rhpakhf
,Uf;fpwJ. mtdplkpUe;J jg;GtJ
,yFthdJ vd;W ehd; epidf;ftpy;iy.
mtd; mt;tsT gyj;ij vd; kPJ
gpuNahfpj;jhd;... mJNt vd; tho;ifapd;
KbT vd ehd; fUjpNdd;.
,j; juTfs; Vd;
,yq;iff;Fj; Njit?
ngz;fs; ey;tho;T gw;wpa Ma;thdJ (WWS) - 2019 ngz;fs; kw;Wk; rpWkpfSf;F
vjpuhd td;Kiwfs; rk;ge;jkhf rh;tNjr hPjpahf mq;ffP hpf;fg;gl;l jug;gLj;jpa
Kiwiag; gad;gLj;jp ,yq;ifapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l KjyhtJ Njrpa Ma;thFk;.
,e;j Ma;T njhifkjpg;G kw;Wk; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
ngz;fs; kw;Wk; rpWkpfSf;F vjpuhd td;Kiwfs; Fwpj;J Njrpa kl;lj;jpyhd juT
“
vd;whtJ xU ehs;
ehd; tof;fwpQuhf
tu vz;zpNdd;.
mjd; %yk; ghypapay;
Nrfhpg;G ,jw;F Kd;dh; xUNghJk; ,yq;ifapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. td;Kiwahy;
ghjpf;fg;gLk;
ngz;fSfis
fzth; my;yJ tho;fi ; fj; Jiz Nghd;w neUq;fpa rfhf;fspdhy;; (IPV)
ghJfhg;gjw;F NghJkhd
kw;Wk; mtHfs; jtpHe;j VidNahuhy; ngz;fs; kw;Wk; rpWkpfSf;F vjpuhf
rl;lq;fs; eilKiwapy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; td;Kiwfs; gw;wpAk; mjdhy; mth;fSf;F Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gfs; ,Ug;gij cwjp nra;a
gw;wpAk; ,e;j Ma;T mwpf;ifapLfpd;wJ. td;Kiwapd; tpisTfs;> rpWth;fSf;fhd KbAk; vd fUjpNdd;.
,lh;fs;> ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; ,lh; fhuzpfs;> cjtpia ehLk; nraw;ghL vd;gd ahUNk ,t;tifshd
njhlh;gpy; Gs;sptpgu mbg;gilapyhd juTfis ,e;j Ma;T Kd;itj;Js;sJ. typfSf;F Kfk;
gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPhT
; fhz;gjw;fhf Njrpa kw;Wk; gpuNjr hpahd nfhs;iffis nfhLf;f $lhJ.
tFg;gjw;Fk; cjtpj; jiyaPLfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fk; ,j; juTfs; cjTk;.
- ghJfhg;G ,y;yg;
neUq;fpa Jizth;fs; %yk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; td;Kiwfs; ngUk;ghYk; gzpahsh; kw;Wk;
ntspAyfpw;Fj; njhpahky; kiwf;fg;gLk; jdpg;gl;l gpur;rpidahff; fUjg;gLtjhy;> ghjpg;gpypUe;E kPz;lth;
mtw;wpd; tpisTfs; kw;Wk; %yfhuzpfisr; rhpahf mwpe;Jnfhs;tjw;F ,j;
juTfs; mtrpakhFk;.
“
ngz;fs; kw;Wk; rpWkpfSf;F vjpuhf mth;fspd; neUq;fpa Jizth;fspdhYk;;
kw;wth;fspdhYk;; Ghpag;gLk;; gy;NtW tbtq;fspyhd td;Kiwfs; gw;wp ek;gfkhd
ehd; fh;g;gpzp
ngz;fs; jq;fpAs;s juTfisj; jpul;LtNj ,e;j Ma;tpd; gpujhd Fwpf;NfhshFk;. ngz;fs; kw;Wk;
ghJfhg;G ,y;yj;Jf;F rpWkpfSf;F vjpuhd td;Kiwfs; xU rKjhaj;jpy; ngz;fs; kw;Wk; rpWkpfspd;
nrd;Nwd; mq;F kpfTk; rkj;Jt me;j];ijg; ghjpf;fpd;wd. ,j;jifa td;Kiwfs; ngUk;ghYk;
,isath;fshf ,U ntspg;gLj;jg;gLtjpy;iy vd;gjhy; mtw;iw mstPL nra;tJk; jLg;gJk; f~;lkhFk;.
ngz;fs; fhzg;gl;ldh;.
11 kw;Wk; 16 taJila Vida Ma;Tfisg; Nghyd;wp ,e;j Ma;T czh;jpwd; ,ay;GilaJ vd;gjhy;>
ngz;fs;. ,g; ngz;fs; gfph;eJ
; nfhs;sg;gl;l jfty;fspd; ,ufrpaj;jd;ikiaAk; Ma;tpy; gq;Fgw;wpath;fs;
midtUk; ghypapay; kw;Wk; juT jpul;bathpd; ghJfhg;igAk; cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf tpNrl epakq;fSk;
td;Kiwahy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; newpKiw xoq;FfSk; filg;gpbf;fg;gl;ld.
ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngz;fs;. gpur;rpidapd; czh;jpwd; ,ay;igf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L> juTfisj; jpul;Lk;
11 taJila mYtyh;fSf;F ,uz;L thufhyg; gapw;rp toq;fg;gl;lJ. mj;Jld;> td;Kiwffspd;
ngz;Zf;F jdf;F guty; tPjq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Kiwapy; khj;jpuk; my;yhJ> “ngz;fSf;F
Vw;gl;l td;Kiwia vjpuhd td;KiwfSld; njhlh;Gila cly;ey tpisTfs;> td;Kiwfs; epfof;$ba
jhq;fpf; nfhs;s ,ayhj #o;epiyfs; kw;Wk; td;KiwfSf;F VJthd r%fg;> nghUshjhu> rdj;njhif>
epiy. mg;NghJ jhd;
fyhrhu njhlh;Gfs; gw;wp mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk;” tifapYk; ,e;j Ma;Tf;fhd
ehd; czh;e;Njd; ,J
Nfs;tpf;nfhj;J tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ1.
jhd; vd;Dila Ntiy
kw;Wk; ,jw;fhf ehd;
nrayhw;w njhlq;f SDG Fwpfhl;bfspd; 5.2.1Mk; kw;Wk; 5.2.2Mk; cg gpupTfSf;F Mjuthd juTfSk;
Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j Ma;tpd; %yk; ngwg;gl;ld. neUq;fpa Jizth;fs; (fzth; my;yJ cld;
tho;gth;) %yKk; kw;wth;fs; %yKk; ngz;fs; kw;Wk; rpWkpfSf;F vjpuhfg;
- nghJ gzpahsh; Ghpag;gLk; td;Kiwfs;> rpWth;fs; (15 tajpw;F cl;gl;lth;fs;) kw;Wk; 15 tajpw;F
Nkw;gl;lth;fs; mDgtpf;Fk; td;Kiwfs; vd;gtw;iw mstPL nra;tJ Nkw;gb
SDG ,yf;Ffis va;Jtjw;F mtrpakhFk;. epiyngW jd;ikAs;s mgptpUj;jp
,yf;Ffis mstpLtjw;Fk; mgptpUj;jp nraw;ghLfspypUe;J vtUk; tpLglhjpUg;gij
cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; ,j; juTfs; fpilf;fg;ngWtJ Kf;fpakhFk;.
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1 Study Protocol Guidance, (tool for use with methodology of the WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence
Questionnaire Version 12) “National Women’s Health and Life Experiences Study” [Use ‘safe name’] Prepared by: Dr Henrica A.F.M. (Henriette)
Jansen ©UNFPA Asia and the Pacific Regional Office
,yq;ifapy; Kd;G Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l
Ma;Tfistpl ,e;j Ma;T vt;thW
tpj;jpahrg;gLfpd;wJ?
,Jtiu Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Ma;Tfs; Fwpg;gpl;l rpy r%fq;fis> gpuNjrq;fis
my;yJ njhpT nra;ag;gl;l FOf;fis ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhy;
mit tiuaiuf;F cl;gl;litahf ,Ue;jd. ngz;fs; kw;Wk; rpWkpfSf;F vjpuhd
td;Kiwfs; njhlh;ghf gpuNjr kl;lj;jpy; my;yJ Fwpg;gpl;l ,yf;Fg; gphptpdh;
kj;jpapy; khj;jpuNk mit elj;jg;gl;ld. ghypay; kw;Wk; ghypd mbg;gilapyhd
td;Kiwfs; Fwpj;J ,Jtiu Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Ma;Tfspd; ngWNgWfs; njhlh;ghd
“
gFg;gha;T kw;Wk; tpsf;ff;Fwpg;Gfis ,q;F ghh;itaplyhk;.
ehd; 10 tUlf;fhykhf
ed;F gad;gLj;jpg; ghPlr
; pf;fg;gl;l xU topKiwapNyNa vkJ Ma;T
jpUkzj;jpy; ,ize;Js;s
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,Nj topKiwia Mrpa grpgpf; gpuhe;jpaj;jpYs;s gy ehLfs;
xU ngz;iz ehd;
gad;ghl;bw;fhf Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sd. rfy 25 khtl;lq;fisAk; cs;slf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; re;jpj;Njd;. mth; midj;J
Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; ngz;fSf;F vjpuhfg; gy;NtW tbtq;fspy; Ghpag;gLk; td;Kiwr; tpjkhd Jd;GWj;jy;fs;
rk;gtq;fs; gw;wpAk; mtw;wpd; epfo;T ,ilntspfs; gw;wpAk; xg;gl
P L
; j; juTfisg; f~;lq;fSf;F Kfk;
ngWtjw;F ,yq;ifapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l KjyhtJ Ma;T ,JthFk;. nfhLj;jpUe;jhh;.me;jg;
ngz; jd;Dila fztdhy;
ghypapay; td;nfhLikf;F
cl;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jjhh;>mth;
cjtp ikaq;fs;> Gfyplq;fs;> fpzw;Wf;Fs; tPrg;gl;lhh;>
jd;Dila tpUg;gj;jpw;f;F
rl;l cjtpr; Nrit kw;Wk; nghyp]; vjpuhf ,UKiw
fUf;fiyg;G nra;AkhW
Jd;GWj;jg;gl;bUe;jhh;.
gjpNtLfspypUe;J ngwg;gLk; juTfs; mth; jd;Dila ez;gh;fs;
kw;Wk; FLk;gj;Jld; cwthl
(cj;jpNahfg+h;tkhd juTfs;) vkJ ,lkspf;fg;gltpy;iy. mth;
,d;DnkhU ngz;izAk;
2012,y; elj;jg;gl;l Fbrd kw;Wk; tPlL ; trjpj; njhifkjpg;gpypUe;J njupT nra;ag;gl;l khjphpia mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;Nl juTfs; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;ld. mjhtJ> jfty; jpul;lg;gl;l xt;nthU FLk;gj;jpYk; jFjpAs;s xU ngz;
my;yJ 15 tajpw;F Nkw;gl;l xU rpWkp ,e;j Ma;Tf;nfd vOkhwhfj; njhpT nra;ag;gl;lhh;. gygb khjphpg;gLj;jy;
El;gk; ,jw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 2>520 FLk;gq;fs; njhpT nra;ag;gl;ld.
neUq;fpa JizthplkpUe;J ngz;fs; mDgtpj;j td;Kiw tiffs; njhlh;ghf ,e;j Ma;tpd; %yk; gpd;tUk;
juTfs; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;ld:
• cly; hPjpahd td;Kiwfs;: miwjy;> vijahtJ vwpjy;> js;sptpLjy;> K~;bahy; my;yJ VNjDnkhU
nghUspdhy; jhf;Fjy;> cijj;jy;> ,Oj;Jr;nry;Yjy;> mbj;Jj; Jd;GWj;Jjy;> %r;Rj;jpzwr; nra;jy;>
jPapdhy; vhpj;jy;> mr;RWj;Jjy; kw;Wk; Jg;ghf;fp> fj;jp Nghd;w MAjj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jjy;.
• ghypay; td;Kiwfs;: Jizth; jdf;Fj; jPik nra;af;$Lk; vd;w mr;rj;jpd; fhuzkhf xU ngz;
kWg;Gj; njhptpf;Fk;NghJ mtUld; gyte;jkhfg; ghYwT nfhs;Sjy;> ngz;zpd; tpUg;gkpy;yhky; ghYwT
nfhs;Sk;gb gyte;jg;gLj;Jjy;> fPo;j;jukhd my;yJ mtkjpg;ghd ghypapy; nranyhd;iwg;; GhpAkhW
gyte;jg;gLj;Jjy;.
• czh;T hPjpahd J~;gpuNahfq;fs;: ngz;iz mtkjpj;jy;> mts; jd;idg; gw;wp Nkhrkhf czur;
nra;jy;> kw;wth;fs; Kd;dpiyapy; mtisr; rpWikg;gLj;Jjy; my;yJ Vsdk; nra;jy;> mr;r%l;Lk;
my;yJ gaKWj;Jk; cs;Nehf;fj;Jld; VNjDk; fhhpaq;fisr; nra;jy; (cjh: Kiwj;Jg; ghh;j;jy;> fj;Jjy;
kw;Wk; vijahtJ mbj;J nehWf;Fjy;)> mtis my;yJ mts; mf;fiw fhl;Lk; xUtiu tha;g;Ngr;rpdhy;
mr;RWj;jjy;.
• fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; elj;ij: xU ngz;iz mtUila ez;gh;fSld; re;jpf;ftplhku; jLj;Jitf;f KaYjy;>
ngz; vq;F nrd;whs; vd;W Nfl;L vg;NghJk; er;rhpj;jy;> r%f Clfq;fisg; gad;gLj;JtjpypUe;J
mtisj; jLj;jy;> mts; ,d;DnkhU MZld; Ngrpdhy; Nfhgkiljy;> mts; tpRthrkw;wtshf
,Uf;fpwhs; vd;W mbf;fb re;Njfg;gLjy; Kjypad.
• nghUshjhu hPjpahd td;nray;fs;: njhopnyhd;iwg; ngw> Ntiyf;Fr; nry;y> gzk; rk;ghjpf;f my;yJ
tUkhdk; jUfpd;w Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fspy; gq;Fgw;wg; ngz;Zf;Fj; jil tpjpj;jy;> mtSila rk;kjkpd;wp
mtspd; rk;ghj;jpaj;ijg; gwpj;Jf;nfhs;Sjy;> tPl;Lr; nryTfSf;Fj; Njitg;gLk; gzj;ij mtSf;Ff;
nfhLf;fhky; (kJghdk;> rpful; Nghd;w) NtW fhhpaq;fSf;Fg; gzj;ijr; nrytpLjy;.
neUq;fpa Jizth; my;yhjth;fspdhy; ngz;fs; mDgtpf;Fk; td;Kiw tiffs; gw;wp ,e;j Ma;T %yk;
Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l jfty;fs;:
gps;isg; gUtj;jpy; (mjhtJ> 15 tajpw;F Kd;) ghypay; J~;gpuNahfk; vjidAk; ePqf ; s; mDgtpj;jhP f; sh vd;W
ehk; ngz;fsplKk; rpWkpfsplKk; Nfl;Nlhk;. ,e;j tplak; kpfTk; $Uzh;rr
; pj; jd;ikahdJ vd;gjhy;> ,J
gw;wp ,uz;L jlitfs; tpdtg;gl;lJ. Kjyhtjhf> Neh;fhzypd; xU fl;lj;jpy; Nfl;lg;gl;lJ. ,uz;lhtjhf>
Neh;fhzy; Kbtile;j gpd;dh; mehkNjakhd Kiwapy; KiwapLtjw;F tha;gg ; spf;fg;gl;lJ. kfpo;rr
; pahd kw;Wk;
Jf;fkhd Kf ml;ilapd; fhl;rp tpsf;fk; Clhf ,J nra;ag;gl;lJ.