LATHIYA AVI A.

202330067 SYBCA-D

Sr. Description Page Sign

No. No.
1. Create the following tables and enter at least
10 records with appropriate constraints:
Employee(employee_id, first_name,
last_name, age, email, phone_number,
hier_date, job_id, salary, commission_pct,
manager_id, department_id)
Departments(Department_id,
Department_name, manager_id, Location_id)
Location(location_id, street_address,
postal_code, city, state_province,
country_name, region_id)
A) Write a query to display the
names(first_name, last_name) using alias
name “First Name”, “Last Name”
B) Write a query to select first 10 records
from a table
C) Write a query to display the last names of
employees whose names have exactly 6
characters
D) Write a query to get the department ID
and the total salary payable in each
department
E) Write a query to find the
names(first_name, last_name) of the
employees who have a manager who
works for a department based in the
united states
F) Write a query to find the
names(first_name, last_name),the salary

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of the employees who earn more than the

average salary and who works in any of
the IT departments
G) Write a query t find the employee id ,
name(last_name) along with their
manager_id, manager name(last_name).
H) Write a query to display the job title and
average salary of employees:
I) Write a query to find the
addresses(location_id, street_address,
city, state_province, country_name) of all
the departments
2 Write a command to Dump entire datebase
with proper fie name and tables structure into
a file named as your rollno.
3 Write a trigger called AGECHECK on table
employees that don’t allow the insertion or
update of any record that has an age less than
18.
4 Write a python program to find mean median,
mode from set of numbers in a list.
5 Write a python program to retrieve all rows
from employee table and display the column
values in tabular format.
6 Write a python program to read CSV file and
upload data into table.
7 Write a python program to retrieve all rows
from employee table and dump into
‘employee_details.cvs’ CSV file.
8 Write a program to implement DML operation
using sqlite3.

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9 Get total salary from employee table and show

line plot with the following style properties
Generated line plot must include following
style properties:-
 Line style dotted and line-color should be
red
 Show legend at the lower right location.
 X label name = salary
 Y label name = Employee name
 Add a circle marker.
 Line marker color as read
 Line width should be 3
10 Use employee_details.csv file and read salary
and commission_pct data and show it using the
bar chart
The bar chart should display the number of
units for each employee.
Add a separate bar for each first name in the
same chart.

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1)

 CREATE TABLE Employee ( employee_id INTEGER

PRIMARY KEY, first_name TEXT, last_name TEXT, age
INTEGER, email TEXT, phone_number TEXT, hire_date
DATE, job_id INTEGER, salary REAL, commission_pct
REAL, manager_id INTEGER, department_id INTEGER);

 CREATE TABLE Departments ( department_id INTEGER

PRIMARY KEY, department_name TEXT, manager_id
INTEGER, location_id INTEGER);

 CREATE TABLE Location ( location_id INTEGER PRIMARY

KEY, street_address TEXT, postal_code TEXT, city TEXT,
state_province TEXT, country_name TEXT, region_id
INTEGER );

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A) Write a query to display the names(first_name,

last_name) using alias name “First Name”, “Last
Name”.

 SELECT first_name “First Name” , last_name “Last

Name” FROM Employee;

B) Write a query to select first 10 records from a table.

 SELECT * FROM Employee;

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 SELECT * FROM Departments;

 SELECT * FROM Location;

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C) Write a query to display the last names of employees

whose names have exactly 6 characters.

 select last_name from employee where

length(first_name) = 6;

D) Write a query to get the department ID and the total

salary payable in each department.

 SELECT d.Department_id, SUM(e.Salary) AS

Total_Salary FROM Departments d JOIN Employee
e ON d.Department_id = e.Department_id GROUP
BY d.Department_id;

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E) Write a query to find the names (first_name, last_name)

of the employees who have a manager who works for a
department based in the united states.

 SELECT e.first_name, e.last_name FROM

Employee e JOIN Employee m ON e.manager_id =
m.employee_id JOIN Departments d ON
m.department_id = d.department_id JOIN
Location l ON d.location_id = l.location_id WHERE
l.country_name = 'United States';

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F) Write a query to find the names(first_name,

last_name),the salary of the employees who earn more
than the average salary and who works in any of the IT
departments

 SELECT first_name, last_name, Salary FROM

Employee WHERE Salary > ( SELECT AVG(Salary)
FROM Employee ) AND Department_id IN ( SELECT
Department_id FROM Departments WHERE
Department_name = 'IT' );

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G) Write a query t find the employee id , name(last_name)

along with their manager_id, manager name(last_name).

 SELECT e.Employee_id, e.Last_name,

e.Manager_id, m.Last_name AS
Manager_Last_name FROM Employee e JOIN
Employee m ON e.Manager_id = m.Employee_id;

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H) Write a query to display the job title and average salary of

employees.

 SELECT Job_id, AVG(Salary) AS Average_Salary

FROM Employee GROUP BY Job_id;

I) Write a query to find the addresses(location_id,

street_address, city, state_province, country_name) of all
the departments.

 SELECT d.Location_id, l.Street_address, l.City,

l.State_province, l.Country_name FROM
Departments d JOIN Location l ON d.Location_id =
l.Location_id;

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2) Write a command to Dump entire datebase with

proper fie name and tables structure into a file named
as your rollno.

 sqlite3 swapnil.db .schema > 81.sql && sqlite3

swapnil.db .dump >> 81.sql

 sqlite3 swapnil.db .schema > 81.sql: This

command retrieves the schema of the database
and writes it to a file named 81.sql. The schema
includes the table definitions and any other
structural information.

 sqlite3 swapnil.db .dump >> 81.sql: This

command dumps the entire database and appends
it to the 81.sql file. The dump includes all the data
and commands needed to recreate the database.

 81.sql file was Created.

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3) Write a trigger called AGECHECK on table employees

that don’t allow the insertion or update of any record
that has an age less than 18.

 CREATE TRIGGER AGECHECK

BEFORE INSERT ON employee
FOR EACH ROW
WHEN NEW.age < 18
BEGIN
SELECT CASE
WHEN (SELECT 1 FROM employee WHERE id =
NEW.id) IS NULL THEN
RAISE (ABORT, 'Age must be 18 or greater
for new records.')
ELSE
RAISE (ABORT, 'Age must be 18 or greater
for updated records.')
END;
END;

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4) Write a python program to find mean median,

mode from set of numbers in a list.

 from collections import Counter

import statistics
#list
num_list = [1,4,2,5,7,4,4,7,9,5,8]
#calculation of mean
mean = sum(num_list) / len(num_list)
#calculation of median
median = statistics.median(num_list)
#calculation of mode
mode = statistics.mode(num_list)

print(mean)
print(median)
print(mode)

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5) Write a python program to retrieve all rows from

employee table and display the column values in
tabular format.

 import sqlite3

def display_employee_table():
# Connect to the database
conn = sqlite3.connect('swapnil.db') # Replace
'your_database.db' with your actual database
name
cursor = conn.cursor()

# Retrieve all rows from the employee table

cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM Employee")
rows = cursor.fetchall()

# Display the column names

column_names = [description[0] for description
in cursor.description]
print("\t".join(column_names))

# Display the rows in tabular format

for row in rows:
print("\t".join(str(value) for value in row))

# Close the database connection

conn.close()
# Call the function to display the employee table
display_employee_table()

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6) Write a python program to read CSV file and

upload data into table.
 import csv
import sqlite3

# Connect to the SQLite database

conn = sqlite3.connect('swapnil.db')
cursor = conn.cursor()

# Create the table if it doesn't exist

cursor.execute('''
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Employee (
employee_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
first_name TEXT,
last_name TEXT,
age INTEGER,
email TEXT,
phone_number TEXT,
hire_date TEXT,
job_id INTEGER,
salary REAL,
commission_pct REAL,

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manager_id INTEGER,
department_id INTEGER
)
''')

# Read the CSV file and insert records into the table
with open('prog6.csv', 'r') as file:
reader = csv.reader(file)
# next(reader) # Skip the header row if it exists
for row in reader:
cursor.execute('''
INSERT INTO Employee (
employee_id, first_name, last_name, age,
email, phone_number,
hire_date, job_id, salary, commission_pct,
manager_id, department_id
) VALUES (1, 'John', 'Doe', 30,
'[email protected]', '1234567890', '2022-01-
01', 1, 5000, 0.1, NULL, 1)
''', row)

# Commit the changes and close the connection

conn.commit()
conn.close()

print("Data uploaded successfully.")

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7) Write a python program to retrieve all rows from

employee table and dump into
‘employee_details.cvs’ CSV file.

 import csv
import sqlite3

# Connect to the SQLite database

conn = sqlite3.connect('swapnil.db')
cursor = conn.cursor()

# Retrieve all rows from the Employee table

cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM Employee')
rows = cursor.fetchall()

# Define the CSV file path and header

csv_file = 'employee_details.csv'
csv_header = ['employee_id', 'first_name',
'last_name', 'age', 'email', 'phone_number',
'hire_date', 'job_id', 'salary',
'commission_pct', 'manager_id', 'department_id']

# Write the rows into the CSV file

with open(csv_file, 'w', newline='') as file:
writer = csv.writer(file)
writer.writerow(csv_header)
writer.writerows(rows)

# Close the connection

conn.close()

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print(f"Data dumped successfully into '{csv_file}'.")

8) Write a program to implement DML operation

using sqlite3.

 import sqlite3

# Connect to the SQLite database

conn = sqlite3.connect('swapnil.db')
cursor = conn.cursor()

# Create a table
cursor.execute('''CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS
employees
(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY
AUTOINCREMENT,
name TEXT NOT NULL,
age INTEGER NOT NULL,
salary REAL NOT NULL)''')

# Insert a row
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO employees (name,
age, salary) VALUES (?, ?, ?)", ('John Doe', 30,
5000.0))
conn.commit()

# Update a row

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cursor.execute("UPDATE employees SET salary = ?

WHERE id = ?", (6000.0, 1))
conn.commit()

# Delete a row
cursor.execute("DELETE FROM employees WHERE
id = ?", (1,))
conn.commit()

# Select all rows

cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM employees")
rows = cursor.fetchall()

# Print the selected rows

for row in rows:
print(row)

# Close the database connection

conn.close()

9) Get total salary from employee table and show line plot
with the following style properties
Generated line plot must include following style
properties:-
 style dotted and line-color should be red
 Show legend at the lower right location.

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 X label name = salary

 Y label name = Employee name
 Add a circle marker.
 Line marker color as read

 import sqlite3
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Connect to the SQLite database

conn = sqlite3.connect('swapnil.db')
cursor = conn.cursor()

# Fetch the total salary for each employee

cursor.execute("SELECT first_name, salary FROM
employee")
rows = cursor.fetchall()

# Extract the employee names and salaries from

the fetched rows
employee_names = [row[0] for row in rows]
salaries = [row[1] for row in rows]

# Close the database connection

conn.close()

# Create the line plot

plt.plot(salaries, employee_names,
linestyle='dotted', color='red', marker='o',
markerfacecolor='red', linewidth=3)

# Set the labels and title

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plt.xlabel('Salary')
plt.ylabel('Employee Name')
plt.title('Total Salary by Employee')

# Show the legend

plt.legend(['Total Salary'], loc='lower right')

# Display the line plot

plt.show()

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10) Use employee_details.csv file and read salary and

commission_pct data and show it using the bar chart
The bar chart should display the number of units for each
employee. Add a separate bar for each first name in the
same chart.

 import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Read the CSV file into a pandas DataFrame

df = pd.read_csv('employee_details.csv')

# Group the data by first name and calculate the

sum of salary and commission_pct for each
employee
grouped_df = df.groupby('first_name').sum()

# Get the first names and their corresponding

salary and commission_pct sums
first_names = grouped_df.index
salary_sums = grouped_df['salary']
commission_sums = grouped_df['commission_pct']

# Generate the bar chart

plt.bar(first_names, salary_sums, label='Salary')
plt.bar(first_names, commission_sums,
label='Commission Pct')

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# Set the labels and title

plt.xlabel('Name of Employees')
plt.ylabel('Number of Units')
plt.title('Salary and Commission Pct by First Name')

# Show the legend

plt.legend()

# Display the bar chart

plt.show()

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