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17.8.1 Packet Tracer - Design and Build A Small Network - Physical Mode

17.8.1 Packet Tracer - Design and Build a Small Network - Physical Mode Answer

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Joven Noblefranca
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113 views5 pages

17.8.1 Packet Tracer - Design and Build A Small Network - Physical Mode

17.8.1 Packet Tracer - Design and Build a Small Network - Physical Mode Answer

Uploaded by

Joven Noblefranca
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NAME: Joven M.

Noblefranca
SECTION: BSIT - 2105

17.8.1 Packet Tracer - Design and Build a Small Network - Physical


Mode

Objectives

Explain how a small network of directly connected segments is created, configured, and
verified.

Background /Scenario

In this Packet Tracer Physical Mode (PTPM) activity, you will design and build a
network from scratch. Your design must include a minimum of one Cisco 4321
router, two Cisco 2960 switches, and two PCs. Fully configure the network and
use IPv4 or IPv6 (subnetting must be included as a part of your addressing
scheme). Verify the network using at least five show commands. Secure the
network using SSH, secure passwords, and console passwords (minimum).

Reflection Questions

1. What was the most difficult portion of this activity?

-​ The most difficult portion of this activity was ensuring the correct configuration of
the router and switches, particularly with regards to subnetting and IP
addressing. Configuring SSH and securing passwords was also a challenge for
me, as it required a clear understanding of both the security requirements and
the specific configuration commands.

2. Why do you think network documentation is so important to this activity and in the
real world?

-​ Documentation is imperative to good network management and without it,


network administrators have to recreate topologies, physically check addressing,
etc. This takes time, which could be used elsewhere.

Note: This rubric includes a total of 100 points for the points earned category (if
minimum standards are met). Instructors may wish to consider adding bonus points for
additional/advanced work in any requirement category.

Create a small network of directly connected segments, at a minimum 1 router, 2


switches and 2 PCs, and include a screenshot of the network in your final
documentation.
Configure the network to include switches, routers, and end devices and use your own
network addressing. You must use subnetting of some type and you can use either IPv4
or IPv6 logical addressing. Create a table showing your physical addressing scheme for
the router, switch, and PC and include it in your final documentation.

Verify the network by using show commands (at least 5) to provide a performance
baseline. Be able to discuss why you chose the show commands you selected and what
the output means (use all Packet Tracer activities for Chapters 1-17). Keep screenshots
of your output and include in your final documentation.

Cap_rtr# show arp


Protocol Address Age (min) Hardware Addr Type Interface
Internet 192.168.1.1 - 00D0.9741.9101 ARPA GigabitEthernet0/0/0
Internet 192.168.1.10 1 000A.4120.9039 ARPA GigabitEthernet0/0/0
Internet 192.168.1.33 - 00D0.9741.9102 ARPA GigabitEthernet0/0/1
Internet 192.168.1.40 1 00D0.BCC3.BBEB ARPA GigabitEthernet0/0/1
Internet 192.168.1.62 0 0060.4779.5A11 ARPA GigabitEthernet0/0/1

Cap_rtr# show int g0/0/0


GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is Lance, address is 00d0.9741.9101 (bia 00d0.9741.9101)
Internet address is 192.168.1.1/27
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1000000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Full-duplex, 100Mb/s, media type is RJ45
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 27 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 23 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
8 packets input, 1024 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
7 packets output, 896 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out

Cap_rtr# show ip route


Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks


C 192.168.1.0/27 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/0
L 192.168.1.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/0
C 192.168.1.32/27 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/1
L 192.168.1.33/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/1

Cap_sw1# show vlan brief


VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
Gig0/1, Gig0/2
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active

Cap_sw2> traceroute 192.168.1.10


Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 192.168.1.10

1 192.168.1.33 39 msec 0 msec 0 msec

2 192.168.1.10 13 msec 21 msec 15 msec

Secure the network using common configuration to include SSH, secure passwords,
console security, etc. and verify the commands configured by enacting a show
running-configuration screen as output. Include in your final documentation.

Identify elements of the model that map to real-world applications:

All facets of this activity map to IT-related content and real-world applications because
this is a culminating activity for all the Chapters.

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