24 Phy solution
24 Phy solution
24 Phy solution
Answer keys
SOLUTIONS
If constant, then
SECTION-A
1. (C) 0 80 0
= t= 5 = 200 rad Ans.
2 2
2r1
Sol. Speed v1 =
t
3. (A)
2r2
v2 =
t
4. (C)
v 2 v 2
1 = 1 2 = 2
r1 t r2 t
5. (A)
1 1
1 = 2 = Ans. 2
2 1 Sol. Use = w =
T
6. (D)
2. (C)
Sol. Minute hand of a clock rotates through an angle
Sol. = 80 rad/sec, t = 5 sec, 0 = 0
of 2in 60 minutes i. e. 3600 sec
12. (C)
Sol. When a force of constant magnitude acts on
velocity of particle perpendicularly, then there is no
change in the kinetic energy of particle. Hence, kinetic
| V | = 2V energy remains constant.
1 2
8. (C) Sol. (C) Using relation 0 t at
2
total 1
Sol. arg = <> = 1 ( )(2)2 2 …(i) (As
total time 2
0 0,t 2sec )
1
1 2 (4)2 8 …(ii)
2
2
2 / 3 2 / 3 4 From (i) and (ii), 1 2 and 2 6 3
=
2 1
= rad/sec. 1
9
14. (C)
9. (A)
d d 3
1 Sol. (C) (2t 0.5) 6t 2
Sol. = t2 as 0 = 0 dt dt
2
at t =2 s, 6 (2)2 24rad/s
1
= × 4 × 42 = 32 rad
2
15. (C)
= .t = 4 × 4 = 16 rad/sec.
1 2
Sol. = 0t + t 16. (B)
2
Sol. Time period
2
No.of revolutions 25 22. (B)
= = = 1.79 sec
time 14 Sol. Here : Mass of car m = 500 kg
Now angular speed Radius r = 50 m
2 2 3.14 Speed of car = 36 km/hr
= = = 3.51 rad/sec
T 1.79
36 5
Now magnitude of acceleration is given by = = 10 m/s
18
a = 2 I = (3.51) 2 × 80 The centripetal force is given by
= 985.6 cm/sec2
500 10
2
m2
= 996 cm/sec2 F= = = 1000 N
r 50
17. (C)
mv12 mv 22
Sol. FC1 = FC2 = 23. (C)
r1 r2
cos
Sol. h = cos T 2
v1 r1 1 g
= = Ans.
v2 r2 2
18. (A)
Sol. (A) Max. tension that string can bear = 3.7
kgwt = 37N
= 0.5 10 0.5 2 4 5 2 2
24. (B)
37 = 5 + 2 2 = 4 rad/s.
19. (C)
Sol. (C) In uniform circular motion tangential
acceleration remains zero but magnitude of radial
acceleration remains constant. 25. (A)
Sol. It can be observed that component of
acceleration perpendicular to velocity is
20. (A)
ac = 4 m/s2
Sol. For just slip mg = m2r
v2 (2)2
here is double then radius is 1/4th radius = = = 1 metre.
ac 4
r´ = 1 cm Ans.
26. (C)
Sol. at lowest point
21. (B)
mv 2
(A) 2 (B*) 8 T – mg =
r
(C) 0.2 (D) 0.8
mv 2 0.5 (4)2
Sol. T= = = 8N
r 1
3
31. (D)
1
Sol. mgh = mv2 2gh = v2
2
mv 2 mu2
Sol. T – mg cos = ....(A) mg
r T1 1 1
Sol. = mu2 – mv2 = 2
T2 mv 2 2 2
– mg
(from centripetal force
mg
from energy conservation.
1 1
mu2 = mv2 + mgr (1 – cos )
2 2
(here u is speed at lowest point)
from (A) and (B)
mu2
T= + 3mg cos – 2mg
r
4 v2 – 4g = u2 + g
29. (D)
4 v2 – 4g = 4 g + v2 + g
g r 4
Sol. mrw2 = /mg, w= , T = 2 = 2
r g 10
10
3v2 = 9 g v= 2g = 3 10 = 10 m/s
2
3
=2×2 = 4 Sec
10
33. (D)
30. (A) Sol. For circular motion in vertical plane normal
Sol. When a string fixed with a nail, moves along a reaction is minimum at highest point and it is zero,
minimum speed of motorbike is -
vertical circle, then the minimum horizontal velocity at
the lowest point of circle is given by
mv 2
mg = v= gR Ans.
= 5rg R
= 5 0.25 9.8
34. (B)
= 3.5 m/s
Sol. Here required centripetal force provide by
friction force. Due to lack of sufficient centripetal force
car thrown out of the road in taking a turn.
4
35. 39. (3)
SECTION-B
40. (C)
36. (A)
Sol. The coin will revolve with the record, if Force of
Sol. Maximum retardation a = g friction Centrifugal force
For apply brakes sharply minimum distance
require to stop. mg mr2
0 = v2 – 2gs g
or r
2
v2
s=
2g mg m2r
For taking turn minimum radius is
v2 v2 g
g = , r= , r
r g 2
41. (D)
here r is twice of s
Sol. Centripetal acceleration
so apply brakes sharply is safe for driver.
2 2
2 2 2
ac = 2r = r = 5 10
T 0.2
37. (B)
Sol. Fc = mk2 rt2 = 5 m/s2
dv
at = = kr acceleration = ac 2 at2 = 5 m/s2
dt
38. (C) V2
tan 45 = 1 V = 30 m/s
90 10
5
43. (D) 48. (D)
Ans. (D) Sol. When the milk is churned centrifugal force acts
Sol. For smooth driving maximum speed of car v on it outward and due to which cream in milk is
then
separated from it.
2
mv
smg 49. (B)
R
Sol.
(a) a R 2R
v 2R
R2
44. (D)
v2
Ans. (D) = anda2 0 a p,q
R
Sol. In vertical circular motion, tension in wire will be
maximum at lower most point, so the wire is most likely (b) a R since total acceleration is only
to break at lower most point.
a .R,aR 0 , which implies v = 0 and
v2 dv
45. (A) aR 0 and a
R dt
Ans. (A)
(b) q,s
2
Sol. Time period (T) = (c) | a | 2 | aR | ar andaR are equal and
perpendicular
= angular speed
(c) q,r
T1 = T2 (given)
v2
2 2 (d) a v a a .
R Same as (a)
R R
=
1 2
(d) p,q
1 = 2
1 : 2 = 1 : 1
46. (C)
a1 2r r
= 21 1
a2 r2 r2
47. (A)