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Commonly Confused Words
Some words have the same or similar sound as another word, but the spelling and meaning are different. Look at these pairs of commonly confused words.
affect (verb) to influence or touch the feelings of someone
effect (noun) result accept (verb) to receive something except (prep.) but ascent (noun) rising, going up assent (noun) agreement, (verb) to agree advice (noun) guidance or recommendations advise (verb) to give guidance or recommendations aid (noun) assistance, (verb) to assist aide (noun) an assistant desert (noun) a dry area dessert (noun) a sweet dish served at the end of a meal later (adj.) the comparative form of « late » latter (ad.) refers to the second of two people or things previously mentioned passed (verb) past tense form of « pass » past (noun) a previous time, (adj.) gone by in time, (prep.) on the far side sight (noun) something seen; the ability to see site (noun) location than (conj.) used when making comparisons then (adv.) at that time; next
PRACTICE Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.
affect effect accept except
I Sad movies always ............................. me. 2 The waiter was happy to ............................. our generous tip. 3 The bad weather has had a serious ............................. on agriculture. 4 There was over 75% enrollment during every month ............................. December. ascent assent advise advice 5 Everyone at the meeting indicated their ............................. to the plan. 6 He followed his doctor's ............................. to get more exercise. 7 The teacher might ............................. the parents to get extra help for their child. 8 The ............................. of the mountain took over six hours. aid aide desert dessert 9 Her ............................. answers her phone calls and takes messages. 10 We were interested to see the variety of cactus growing in the ............................. . 11 I would like your ............................. in choosing a new apartment. 12 A small dish of fruit is a more healthful ............................. than a large slice of cake.
later latter passed past
13 More tourists visited the area ............................. in the year. 14 She owns both a car and a bicycle. The ............................. is her preferred form of transportation. 15 I have vacationed in the area several times in the ............................. . 16 He studied hard and ............................. all his exams. sight site than then 17 Driving a car is more convenient ............................. riding a bicycle. 18 They chose this ............................. for their new office building. 19 We ate at a restaurant, and ............................. we went to the movies. 20 Sunset over the ocean is a beautiful ............................. .