Copy of Understanding and Writing a Lab Report
Copy of Understanding and Writing a Lab Report
A lab report is a piece of writing that contains information about how an experiment was conducted and
the information gathered by experimenting.
Title Page
- only if it is a formal lab report and must have the following information
- Title of Experiment
- Course Code (e.g. SNC 1DI - 06)
- Your Name (plus any other group members)
- Date Due
Purpose
- a single sentence explaining why the experiment is being carried out
Hypothesis
- a single sentence that is an educated guess/prediction of what will happen in the experiment (must
contain both the dependent and independent variables)
Materials
- don’t list the materials just refer to the handout or text pages that the materials are listed on
Procedure
- don’t rewrite the procedure just refer to the handout or text pages that the procedure is on
Observations
- section that you record your observations in
- consists of tables and diagrams (each table and diagram must have a title)
- no graphs or calculations!!
-contains both quantitative observations (using numbers) and qualitative observations (using only words)
Analysis
- section where you discuss the observations you recorded and answer any questions that were assigned
- discuss if there is a link between the dependent and independent variables using your observations
- calculations and graphs are done in this section
Conclusion
- the following must be answered in the conclusion,
- was the purpose achieved? why or why not?
- was the hypothesis correct? Why or why not?
- use data to support your statements for the above
- where there any errors or limitations of the experiment (if no errors must state at least one
limitation)
- cannot be 2 or 3 sentences!!
Examples: Identifying the experimental variables and practice with writing the purpose and hypothesis.
Example 1
Pretend you will carry out an experiment that involves studying the growth of plants under normal light
and different coloured lights.
Independent Variable (variable that you change to affect the dependent variable possibly)
_________________________________________________________________________
****How many Independent Variables should you change with each experiment/trial?****
Purpose
Hypothesis
Example 2
Pretend you will carry out an experiment that involves studying the growth of bacteria under various
conditions.
Independent Variable (variable that you change to possibly affect the dependent variable)
__________________________________________________________________________
Purpose
Hypothesis