4.the Sound Patterns of Language

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Create 50 MCQs with answers on the chapter "The sound patterns of language" from the book "The

Study of language" written by George Yule

What is the term for the smallest unit of sound that can change the meaning of a word?

a) Morpheme

b) Phoneme

c) Syllable

d) Grapheme

Answer: b) Phoneme

Which of the following refers to the study of the sound system of a language?

a) Morphology

b) Syntax

c) Phonology

d) Semantics

Answer: c) Phonology

Which term describes the specific pronunciation of a phoneme in a particular language or dialect?

a) Allophone

b) Morpheme

c) Grapheme

d) Syllable

Answer: a) Allophone

What is the term for the individual sounds that make up a word?
a) Morphemes

b) Phonemes

c) Allophones

d) Graphemes

Answer: b) Phonemes

In phonology, what is the term for the study of the way sounds function within a particular language?

a) Morphophonemics

b) Phonotactics

c) Morphology

d) Phonetics

Answer: b) Phonotactics

What is the term for the study of speech sounds?

a) Morphology

b) Syntax

c) Phonetics

d) Semantics

Answer: c) Phonetics

Which of the following is not a manner of articulation?

a) Voiced

b) Nasal

c) Plosive

d) Front
Answer: d) Front

Which of the following is an example of a nasal consonant?

a) /p/

b) /k/

c) /m/

d) /s/

Answer: c) /m/

What is the term for the production of a sound without any obstruction in the vocal tract?

a) Voiced

b) Voicing

c) Nasal

d) Fricative

Answer: a) Voiced

What is the term for the vocal folds vibrating when producing a sound?

a) Voiced

b) Voicing

c) Nasal

d) Fricative

Answer: b) Voicing

Which of the following is not a place of articulation for consonants?

a) Bilabial
b) Dental

c) Velar

d) Nasal

Answer: d) Nasal

Which term refers to the study of the distribution of speech sounds in a language and the permissible
combinations of those sounds?

a) Phonotactics

b) Phonetics

c) Phonology

d) Morphology

Answer: a) Phonotactics

What term refers to the study of the physical properties of speech sounds?

a) Phonotactics

b) Phonetics

c) Phonology

d) Morphology

Answer: b) Phonetics

Which of the following is an example of a voiced consonant?

a) /t/

b) /p/

c) /z/

d) /f/

Answer: c) /z/
What term describes the consonants produced by a complete or partial closure in the vocal tract?

a) Sonorants

b) Fricatives

c) Plosives

d) Approximants

Answer: c) Plosives

What term refers to the natural melodies or patterns of pitch changes in connected speech?

a) Prosody

b) Syntax

c) Morphology

d) Phonetics

Answer: a) Prosody

Which of the following is not a suprasegmental feature of speech?

a) Tone

b) Stress

c) Vowel quality

d) Intonation

Answer: c) Vowel quality

What is the term for the smallest unit of sound that carries meaning in a language?

a) Phoneme

b) Morpheme
c) Allophone

d) Grapheme

Answer: b) Morpheme

What is the term for the minimal pair in which two words differ by only one phoneme?

a) Homophones

b) Homographs

c) Minimal set

d) Minimal pair

Answer: d) Minimal pair

Which of the following is an example of an open syllable?

a) cat

b) bed

c) stop

d) glass

Answer: b) bed

What is the term for the study of the structure and organization of sentences?

a) Morphology

b) Syntax

c) Phonology

d) Semantics

Answer: b) Syntax
Which of the following is a closed syllable?

a) tea

b) car

c) fun

d) cold

Answer: d) cold

What term refers to the distinctive sound that is produced by the vibration of the vocal cords?

a) Vowel

b) Consonant

c) Nasal

d) Voicing

Answer: a) Vowel

Which of the following is not a manner of articulation for consonants?

a) Fricative

b) Nasal

c) Glottal

d) Rounded

Answer: d) Rounded

What term refers to the pitch movement that occurs within an utterance?

a) Tone

b) Stress

c) Intonation
d) Prosody

Answer: c) Intonation

Which of the following is not a place of articulation for consonants?

a) Alveolar

b) Retroflex

c) Labiodental

d) Vowel

Answer: d) Vowel

What term refers to the study of the relationship between sound and meaning?

a) Phonetics

b) Phonology

c) Morphology

d) Semantics

Answer: d) Semantics

Which of the following is an example of a diphthong?

a) /b/

b) /aɪ/

c) /k/

d) /p/

Answer: b) /aɪ/

What is the term for the smallest unit of sound that distinguishes meaning in a language?
a) Morpheme

b) Phoneme

c) Grapheme

d) Allophone

Answer: b) Phoneme

Which term refers to the study of the rules governing the combination of sounds to form words in a
language?

a) Phonology

b) Phonetics

c) Morphology

d) Syntax

Answer: a) Phonology

What is the term for the rules governing how sounds can be combined to form syllables in a language?

a) Phonology

b) Phonetics

c) Phonotactics

d) Semantics

Answer: c) Phonotactics

Which of the following is an example of a voiced consonant?

a) /t/

b) /s/

c) /z/

d) /f/
Answer: c) /z/

What term refers to the study of the physical properties of speech sounds?

a) Phonology

b) Phonetics

c) Morphology

d) Syntax

Answer: b) Phonetics

Which of the following is an example of a voiceless consonant?

a) /b/

b) /d/

c) /m/

d) /t/

Answer: d) /t/

What is the term for the way speech sounds are produced through movements of the articulators?

a) Phonetics

b) Phonology

c) Morphology

d) Syntax

Answer: a) Phonetics

Which of the following is not a suprasegmental feature of speech?

a) Tone
b) Stress

c) Vowel quality

d) Intonation

Answer: c) Vowel quality

What is the term for the physical sounds that are produced by the articulation of speech sounds?

a) Phonetics

b) Phonology

c) Morphology

d) Syntax

Answer: a) Phonetics

Which of the following is not a manner of articulation for consonants?

a) Plosive

b) Nasal

c) Glide

d) Dental

Answer: d) Dental

What term refers to the study of the rules governing the sounds used in a language?

a) Phonology

b) Phonetics

c) Phonotactics

d) Morphology

Answer: a) Phonology
Which of the following is an example of a minimal pair?

a) bat - cat

b) kick - pick

c) fool - full

d) tree - three

Answer: a) bat - cat

What term refers to the study of the organization of speech sounds into meaningful units?

a) Phonetics

b) Phonology

c) Morphology

d) Syntax

Answer: b) Phonology

Which of the following is an example of a diphthong?

a) /i/

b) /o/

c) /eɪ/

d) /u/

Answer: c) /eɪ/

What term refers to the study of the patterns of sounds in language and the rules for their combination?

a) Phonetics

b) Phonology
c) Morphology

d) Syntax

Answer: b) Phonology

Which of the following is not a place of articulation for consonants?

a) Velar

b) Alveolar

c) Palatal

d) Voiced

Answer: d) Voiced

What is the term for the study of the physical properties of speech sounds?

a) Phonology

b) Phonetics

c) Morphology

d) Syntax

Answer: b) Phonetics

Which of the following is an example of a voiced consonant?

a) /p/

b) /t/

c) /f/

d) /v/

Answer: d) /v/
What term refers to the study of the way speech sounds are produced and perceived?

a) Phonetics

b) Phonology

c) Morphology

d) Syntax

Answer: a) Phonetics

Which of the following is a suprasegmental feature of speech?

a) Voicing

b) Place of articulation

c) Stress

d) Manner of articulation

Answer: c) Stress

What is the term for the variation in pitch used to convey information in speech?

a) Tone

b) Stress

c) Intonation

d) Prosody

Answer: c) Intonation

Which term refers to the study of the way speech sounds are organized and used in natural languages?

a) Phonetics

b) Phonology

c) Morphology
d) Syntax

Answer: b) Phonology

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