4.the Sound Patterns of Language
4.the Sound Patterns of Language
4.the Sound Patterns of Language
What is the term for the smallest unit of sound that can change the meaning of a word?
a) Morpheme
b) Phoneme
c) Syllable
d) Grapheme
Answer: b) Phoneme
Which of the following refers to the study of the sound system of a language?
a) Morphology
b) Syntax
c) Phonology
d) Semantics
Answer: c) Phonology
Which term describes the specific pronunciation of a phoneme in a particular language or dialect?
a) Allophone
b) Morpheme
c) Grapheme
d) Syllable
Answer: a) Allophone
What is the term for the individual sounds that make up a word?
a) Morphemes
b) Phonemes
c) Allophones
d) Graphemes
Answer: b) Phonemes
In phonology, what is the term for the study of the way sounds function within a particular language?
a) Morphophonemics
b) Phonotactics
c) Morphology
d) Phonetics
Answer: b) Phonotactics
a) Morphology
b) Syntax
c) Phonetics
d) Semantics
Answer: c) Phonetics
a) Voiced
b) Nasal
c) Plosive
d) Front
Answer: d) Front
a) /p/
b) /k/
c) /m/
d) /s/
Answer: c) /m/
What is the term for the production of a sound without any obstruction in the vocal tract?
a) Voiced
b) Voicing
c) Nasal
d) Fricative
Answer: a) Voiced
What is the term for the vocal folds vibrating when producing a sound?
a) Voiced
b) Voicing
c) Nasal
d) Fricative
Answer: b) Voicing
a) Bilabial
b) Dental
c) Velar
d) Nasal
Answer: d) Nasal
Which term refers to the study of the distribution of speech sounds in a language and the permissible
combinations of those sounds?
a) Phonotactics
b) Phonetics
c) Phonology
d) Morphology
Answer: a) Phonotactics
What term refers to the study of the physical properties of speech sounds?
a) Phonotactics
b) Phonetics
c) Phonology
d) Morphology
Answer: b) Phonetics
a) /t/
b) /p/
c) /z/
d) /f/
Answer: c) /z/
What term describes the consonants produced by a complete or partial closure in the vocal tract?
a) Sonorants
b) Fricatives
c) Plosives
d) Approximants
Answer: c) Plosives
What term refers to the natural melodies or patterns of pitch changes in connected speech?
a) Prosody
b) Syntax
c) Morphology
d) Phonetics
Answer: a) Prosody
a) Tone
b) Stress
c) Vowel quality
d) Intonation
What is the term for the smallest unit of sound that carries meaning in a language?
a) Phoneme
b) Morpheme
c) Allophone
d) Grapheme
Answer: b) Morpheme
What is the term for the minimal pair in which two words differ by only one phoneme?
a) Homophones
b) Homographs
c) Minimal set
d) Minimal pair
a) cat
b) bed
c) stop
d) glass
Answer: b) bed
What is the term for the study of the structure and organization of sentences?
a) Morphology
b) Syntax
c) Phonology
d) Semantics
Answer: b) Syntax
Which of the following is a closed syllable?
a) tea
b) car
c) fun
d) cold
Answer: d) cold
What term refers to the distinctive sound that is produced by the vibration of the vocal cords?
a) Vowel
b) Consonant
c) Nasal
d) Voicing
Answer: a) Vowel
a) Fricative
b) Nasal
c) Glottal
d) Rounded
Answer: d) Rounded
What term refers to the pitch movement that occurs within an utterance?
a) Tone
b) Stress
c) Intonation
d) Prosody
Answer: c) Intonation
a) Alveolar
b) Retroflex
c) Labiodental
d) Vowel
Answer: d) Vowel
What term refers to the study of the relationship between sound and meaning?
a) Phonetics
b) Phonology
c) Morphology
d) Semantics
Answer: d) Semantics
a) /b/
b) /aɪ/
c) /k/
d) /p/
Answer: b) /aɪ/
What is the term for the smallest unit of sound that distinguishes meaning in a language?
a) Morpheme
b) Phoneme
c) Grapheme
d) Allophone
Answer: b) Phoneme
Which term refers to the study of the rules governing the combination of sounds to form words in a
language?
a) Phonology
b) Phonetics
c) Morphology
d) Syntax
Answer: a) Phonology
What is the term for the rules governing how sounds can be combined to form syllables in a language?
a) Phonology
b) Phonetics
c) Phonotactics
d) Semantics
Answer: c) Phonotactics
a) /t/
b) /s/
c) /z/
d) /f/
Answer: c) /z/
What term refers to the study of the physical properties of speech sounds?
a) Phonology
b) Phonetics
c) Morphology
d) Syntax
Answer: b) Phonetics
a) /b/
b) /d/
c) /m/
d) /t/
Answer: d) /t/
What is the term for the way speech sounds are produced through movements of the articulators?
a) Phonetics
b) Phonology
c) Morphology
d) Syntax
Answer: a) Phonetics
a) Tone
b) Stress
c) Vowel quality
d) Intonation
What is the term for the physical sounds that are produced by the articulation of speech sounds?
a) Phonetics
b) Phonology
c) Morphology
d) Syntax
Answer: a) Phonetics
a) Plosive
b) Nasal
c) Glide
d) Dental
Answer: d) Dental
What term refers to the study of the rules governing the sounds used in a language?
a) Phonology
b) Phonetics
c) Phonotactics
d) Morphology
Answer: a) Phonology
Which of the following is an example of a minimal pair?
a) bat - cat
b) kick - pick
c) fool - full
d) tree - three
What term refers to the study of the organization of speech sounds into meaningful units?
a) Phonetics
b) Phonology
c) Morphology
d) Syntax
Answer: b) Phonology
a) /i/
b) /o/
c) /eɪ/
d) /u/
Answer: c) /eɪ/
What term refers to the study of the patterns of sounds in language and the rules for their combination?
a) Phonetics
b) Phonology
c) Morphology
d) Syntax
Answer: b) Phonology
a) Velar
b) Alveolar
c) Palatal
d) Voiced
Answer: d) Voiced
What is the term for the study of the physical properties of speech sounds?
a) Phonology
b) Phonetics
c) Morphology
d) Syntax
Answer: b) Phonetics
a) /p/
b) /t/
c) /f/
d) /v/
Answer: d) /v/
What term refers to the study of the way speech sounds are produced and perceived?
a) Phonetics
b) Phonology
c) Morphology
d) Syntax
Answer: a) Phonetics
a) Voicing
b) Place of articulation
c) Stress
d) Manner of articulation
Answer: c) Stress
What is the term for the variation in pitch used to convey information in speech?
a) Tone
b) Stress
c) Intonation
d) Prosody
Answer: c) Intonation
Which term refers to the study of the way speech sounds are organized and used in natural languages?
a) Phonetics
b) Phonology
c) Morphology
d) Syntax
Answer: b) Phonology