Sample Paper 1 Solutions

Class- X Exam - 2022-23

Mathematics - Standard

Time AUowed: 3 Hours Maximum Marb : 80

General lnstructloW1 :
I . This Q11C>ltiou Paper 1111,,; 5 Sections A-E.
2. Sectio n A has 20 MCQ,c carrying I mnrk each
3. S1.'Ctio 11 D luL'I Ii (]IIC>ltiom• carrying 02 1111ub c11ch.
4. S1.-ction C h11s G (]lle><tiur~ carrying 03 mark.~ en.ch.
Ii. Scctio 11 D lull! ,1 q11cHl io1111 carry iug Oli L11ark11 c11cl1.
6. S1.-ctio 11 E hllH 3 ca.~c ha.-it."'« 1 i11tcgr11t.c1 I 11nil,c of 11.,;wc1,"i111ont (11-1 111arks each) with 1111h-parts of the wd11os of I , I
11.1111 2 rmuks e11eh respectively.
7. All Q11cstiouw 1Lrc co111pul,;ory. However. 1ua i11tcru11I choice iu 2 Q>1 of Ii 1111.l.l'ks, 2 QN of 3 uutrk,c aucl 2 Q11cwtiuuw
of 2 uul.l'ks bu.,; bccu providt.'(I. Au iutcru11l choice huH bccu provided iu the 2mu.r ks q11c.,;tlou.-i of S1.oetiou E
8. Draw ucat figure;; wherc,·cr rcq11ir1.~I. Tal<e 1t = ¥ wherever rnq11iml if uol st.atccl.

Au,- :

•
Section-A We huvc p (:r) = :i1 + 3x+ k
Section A consists of 20 questions of l mark each. tr 2 i.,; a :tcro of p (x), then wo lmve
b 17S

1. tr t he s11u1 of t he zeroe; of the q11111l.ratic poly nomi11l /l (2) =0

k:r? + 2x + 3k is equal Lo their product , tbeu k equals (2) 2 + 3 (2) + k =0
I l
(a) 3 (b) - 3
4+6+k = ll

(c) J (ti) - } IO+k = 0 ~k =- 10

A us: Thm1 (1,) i11 correct option.

\\'c h11ve p( x) = k:r?+2x+3k 3. The 2 ,ligit u11111her which hecorn~ ¼th of itMClf when
it11 digits arc reverse.'<! . The clifferc11cu iu the cligit11 of
Co111p11riug it hy11J+bx + c . we got" =k , Ii =2
the 1111mhor being 1, then t he two digitlf 1111111her is
=
llllll ,. 3k.

•
(u) ,Iii (b) li•I
S11111 of :tcroes, (c) 36 (cl) None of t hose
dl44 Au,:
Procl11cl uf :tcroc.,;,
If the two digit11 arc .l 1md y , t lieu tho 1111111hor is
Accordiug tu q11ostio11, we luwc IOx+ 11·
o + {:J = oft Now ! (lox+ y) = IOy+ a;
-f =3 • =-¾ k Solving, wu gut 4,1:r+ 55y
,,..
Tims (11) is correct, optiut1.

2. tr one :wro of tho q111ulmt ic poly110111i1tl ~ + 3x + k is AL,w .l - y = I. Solviug them. we got r. = 6 awl 11 = 4.
2, theu tbc viJ11e of k is Therefore, 11111111,er is 1i4.
(n) 10 (h) -10 Tlm.-i (h) iH correct optior1.
(c) - 7 (d) - 2 For 30 Sampl e Paper~ of Eacl1SubJcct Downl oad NODIA App
Page 2 Sample Paper I Sol11tiu1L,;

4. For whicl I vithtc( .~) uf JJ. will the liue" repres(! ut ee l by \re have (:r. + lf - i' = II
the following pair uf linear 1,-q11atiu11:< lie parallel
x' + l + 2:i' - :i1 = 0
3x - y - 5 =0
,6 x - 2y - J) = 0
:c' + :,? + I =O dU7

(11) u.11 real m.lucl! except 10 (b) 10 (:.?)2 + i' +t =0

(c) 5/2 (cl} 1/ 2 Let i' = ll then we have
Arn;: y2 +y+l =0
\re have. 3x - y - 5 =0 Comparing with ai/ + by+ c = 0 we get o = I, b= 1
and c l =
and 16 x- 2y - J) =0
Discriminant, = b2 - 4ac
D
Here, a1 =3. b1 =-1 . c1 =- 5
~
mi = ( If - 4( 1 )(I ) = - 3
and a, = 6 , bi = - 2, ~ =- p <11.i
Since, D < 0 , ,I + y + I = 0 h11>1 no roal rootH.
Siucc givc u lines arc parallel.
i.e. .i + i'- +l = Cl or (:i +lf - i =O ~,a.., 110 rclll
.!!J. = ~*.£!. roots.
tti I), C:
Tims (c) i11 correct uptiou.

1. The 11"' term of the AP 11 , 3a , 5 tr . ... is

(a) 110 (b) (211 - 1) a:
JJ*5X2•p*l0 (c) (2,1 + 1) a (d) 2na
5. Each root of r-bx+ c = 0 is decreased by 2. The Ans :
result ing equation ill r-
2:z:+ 1 = 0 , then
Girnn AP is 11 , 3<J, 5a , ...
(a} b=6. c =9 (b) b = 3,c =5
(c) b = 2. c =-1
Aus:

Fur i' - bx+ c = 0

o+~
we ha\·e

::;:; f1
(d} b =- 4,c = 3

anil ctli ::;:; c

First term ill a and d
,..,, te rm <J..
= 3a -
=a+(ri -l )d
= a+ (n- 1)20
= 11 + 2,w - 2a
a = 2a

•
Iii
d 4S
.

Now o - 2 + (i - 2 =a+ '3 - -1 = b- 4 = 21111 - a = (2n - I ) a

Tims (h) is correct uptiou.
(n -2X'3 -2) = n'3 -2(o + '3) + 4
= c -26 +4 dl49
8. =
1n an AP. if a"" 3.5. d "" 0 and r1 101 , t hen a,, will
be
For i'- -2:z: + 1 = 0 we have (a) 0 (b) 3.5
2=b-4~/,=6 (c) 103.5 (<l) 104.5
e252
:\.m, :
and 1 = c- 2b+ 4
= c - 2x6+4= c - 8 Fur an AP, a.. =0+(11 -l)d
I' =I+ 8 = 9 =3.5 +{101 -1 ) X 0

Tlnlll (n) i11 ~ m :ci uptiuu. = 3.5

Tim.,; (1,) l,-c correct option.

6. (:i?+ 1f - i' =0h1Lo;
( u) four real ruuls (h} two ro1il root.,;
REFER NODIA APP TO YOUR 10 C LA SSMATE S
(c) uu real ruuls (ti) uuo rcul rout
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Aus:
Samplo Pu per I Solut 101111

9. h1 the giveu figure. DE II BC . T ho \1111110 of EC is Siucc O R= OT h1.,c1111NC of nulii of circle,

PR = OP + O R = 25+7 = 32 CIU
A
Tlm-c (c) is correct o ption.
1 cm I 1. The rnl ue of the expre,;,,io11
E cosec(75" + IJ) - sec(l5° - 6) - tnn(55° + 0)+ cot {35" - 6)

(a ) - t (h) U

(c) (cl) j hllO

Au,:
B C
Gi,·c n :
co,;ec(75° + II) - sec(l 5° - 0) - tnn(65° + 0) + col(35° - II)
(u) 1. 6 cm (b) 3 CUI
caiec[!lO' - (15° - 0)1- sec(l5° - 0)- 11111(65' + 11)+ cot[!JO° - (55" + O)[
(c) 2 c m (d ) I c m
;\11~ :
= sec{l5° - H)- sec: (15° - H) - tiu1 (55° + H)
+ t a u(55° + 0 )
Siuco, DE II BC
AD AE
= II
DB = EC
12. If t he angle of de pr~'<io n o f a n o bject fro m a 75 m
5 high towe r is 30°, I heu the d ist a nce of the ,o hject from
l
31. = EC •
EC = 2 cm
the lower ii;
Tl11111 (c ) i11 correct option. (a ) 25 ✓J Ill (b) 50 ✓3 Ill

(c) 75 ✓J Ill (d) 160 111

10. In figure. o n a ci rcle of radius 7 c m. taugent P T is
clrnw11 from a po iut P i;11cL tha t PT =
24 c111. If O ji; Au,- :
the ce ntre of the circle. the n the le ngt h o f PR is
• AB
We ha\le t an 30 = OB

/3= Jt ~~
p--+-r 1 R ~
119)
OB = 75 ✓3m

(a) 30 CIJ!l (b) 28 cm

(c) 32 CIJ!l (d ) 25 Clll

AuM:

Ta11gc ul a l ll.ll)' po iut of a circle is perpcud icular to

the racli11.,; a t the po iut uf cout act. O(object )

Tim.'< OT .1. PT
~ Thus (c) is correct upt iou.

Now iu right-angled triangle P TO ~~

j106
13. In the adjoining figure. OA BC is a square of side
7 cm. OAC is a quadrant of a circle with O as centre.
Offt = OT2 + P'fl The area of the sha<letl region is
= (7) 2 + (24) 1
REFER NOD I A APP TO YOUR 10 CLASSMAT ES
= 49+ 576 GET 30 DAYS PREMIUM ACCESS FREE

= 625
Thus OP= 25 cw
Page 4 Sample Paper I Solntious

0 C 2M = 78 - 29 = 49

M = 49 = 24.5
1118 2
Thus (b) is correct option.

16. An e vent is very u nlikely lo happe n. Its pro bability i.s

closest to
(a ) 0 .0001 (b) 0.001
A B (c) 0 .01 (d) U. l 0105

(11) 10.5 cm2 (h) 38.5 cm 2

The pro bnbility of flll eve ut which i.-i very nulikely to
(c) 49 cm 2 (cl } 11.5 c 111 2 happen i11 clo~st to ze ro 11ml from tho giv en optio n.-i
0.000 I is clusc.'ll tu zero .
Tl11L-i (8.) i.-i correct option.
. I area
Re q111ro, = ( ,-, - 4I X 22
T X ,-·,) c m·,
17. The centroid of the triangle whUO!e vcrticc,; rue (3, - 7).
(- 8. 6) illld (5, 10) i,i

(a) (0, 9) (b) (0, 3)

= (49 - 38.5)cm 2 (c) (1 , 3) (d) (3, 5)
Thus (a ) is correct option. Au.,.:

14. II the radius of the sphere is increased by 100%, th e

volume of the corresponding sphere is increased by
(11) 200% (b) 500%
(c) 700% (d) 800% 3+(-8) +5 - 7+6+10)-(Q.2-)
i.e. ( 3 ' 3 - 3' 3
Aus:
Let ,. b e t h e o riginal raditL'I of sphere. If we increa.-;e1l = (0, 3)
radius by 100 %. it will be 2,- . Thus ( b) is correct option .
., - 4 J
Y, - ;filT
REFER NODIA APP TO YOUR 10 CLASSMATES
mlll GET JO DAYS PREMIUM ACCESS FREE
Now V,, =~ 11' X (2r)'

= ~ ir X 8 1) 18. lfthc distance between the points .4(4. p) 11.ud D(l , O)

is 5 uuitMt h en the valuc (11 ) of 71 is (arc )
Thus no,v \'Oh1111e is 8 times of o rigin al vo hu11e.
(a ) 4 only (h} --l o nJy
Hc ucc wlien the rn,lilL-i is i11c refL'lC1l hy 100%, the
(c) ± -l (d) 0
currcspundiug volu me bcco1ncs 800% and th1L"
increfL'lC i8 700%.
T ln1'4 (c) is correct option. Give n , points fife A (-l, 11) aml D( I , O).
1
16. The median 11.1ul moilc rcsp cct ivoly of a frt'<(t1<mcy d = /(;;=x,) + (.v' -u1) 2
rliNt rilmti on arc :26 1rnd 29. Then itl4 1110 110 is
(n) 27.(i (b) 2-1.5 (i = / {l - 4) 2+ (0 - 11)
2
~~
(c) 28.4 (ti) 25.8 25 =9+,l ~
9131
Ans: p2 = 25- 9 = 16
\\'e have M. = 3M, -2M p = ± -I
Thus (c} is correct option.
29 = 3 X 26-2M
Sample Paper 1 Solutious Page 5

DIRECTION : In the question number 19 and 110, a statement Doth assertion (A) 811d reason (R) arc true and rc11.Son
o f As~ertion (A) i~ followed by a ~tatement of Reason (R). (R) is the com.'CI explwmtion of a.,;sert iou (A)
Ohoosc tl1c corrcctiou optiou. ThtL'I (a ) is correct option.

19. Assertion : Thl! v,iluu of y i11 6. for which thu ifo1tw1Ct!

lictwccu Ilic poiuts P(2. - 3) aud Q(lO, y) is 10. Section- B
Reuon : Distance he twec11 two giveu points
A(x., y,) and B(:r,_,, y2 ) is gi,·e11. Section B consists of S questions of 2 marks each.

AB= / (X? - I1f +(y1- Y1f 21. In t:i. ABC. AD .L BC. s uch that AD'= BD x CD.
P ro ve that tJ. ABC is right angled at A.
(a) Both assertion (A ) and reason (R) are tnie and
reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion
(A). As per give n co ndition we have drawn the figure
(h) Both assertion (A) and rea.'l-On (R) are lrne but below.
reason (R) is not the correct explanation of A
assertion (A).
(c) A&-;crtiuu (A) is trnc hut rca...0 11 (R) i.-. false .
(cl) A.,;,;crtiun (A) is false hut rea.,;un ( R) i." tmc.
A11, :

PQ = 10
P(/ = 100 8 D C

(10-2f + (y+ 3)2

(y + 3f
y+3 =±6
= 100
= 100 -

y =-3 ±6
64 = 36
\\"c have

Since L D
Ad =BDx CD
AD
CD= AD
BD

= 90" , by SAS we have

•
Iii
,,,. .

t:i.ADC - t:i.DDA
y = 3, -9
As,w::rtio u (A) is false lint rca.,;uu (R) is trnc. aml L. BAD = L. A GO;
Tim.~ (s) is correct option . Siucc currcspomling angk."< of similar t riauglc." arc
c.-q11al
20. Assertion : ~~ ii< a tcrmiuHtiug decimal Cractiuu.
3 5 LDA C = LDBA
=
Reason : If q 2m5• where 111, 11 11re no n-negative L.BAD+ LACD+ L DA C + LDBA = 180"
intege rs, the n f i.~ 11 t ermi nating decimal fractio n.
(a) Both as8Cftiuu (A) and rea50u (R) arc true iwd
2L BAD+ 2LDAC = 180''
reaso:n (R) is the correct explanation of assertion L BAD+ L DAG = 90°
(A).
(b) Both assertion (A) anJ rca50n (R) arc true but
LA = 90°
reason (R) i>l uot the correct explanation of Thm• t:i. ABC i.~ right angk•d at A.
11.,1:-ertiou (A).
(c) As.._,;crtiuu (A) is true but f Cll:jOU (R) is fall!C.l.
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\\'c have
1
3125 = 5 = 5' X 2' ~
~
EYlry IChool use these sample pape11 as Preboerd pape11
because school has been provided word fie of pape11.
Siuce t he factors of the de nominator 3125 >2'l6

is of t he foru1 2° x 5~, 3:::S is a terminating

decimal
Page 6 Sawple Pape r 1 Sulutiuus

22. lu figure . n circle t uuche8 all the four side! of a 3A = 90• + 1s = 1os· 0

quadrilateral A BCD. If AB = 6 cm. BC = 9 cm aml

CD = 8 c 111. t hon liml tho le ngth o f AD. A = 36°
C 24. Find t ho 111mm the following di11tril111tion :

ChlRI 3-5 fJ.- 7 7-0 9-11 11-13

Fteqmmcy 5 10 HI 7 8
.\ w,:

Cla.-.s Freque ncy Mid-Value Jx.

(J ) (1',.)
Aus: 3-5 5 4 20
A11 per give n information we have redrawn the figure
Lclow.

~
~a f 100
5-7
7-9
9-11
11-13
10
IO
7
8
'f, J. = 40
6
8
10
12
60
80
70
06
•-"'
Ii]

'f, J x1 = 326
...., ~

D
~ 326
Moan M = 'f. J = .JO = 8. 15

or
Fiud the mode of the following dat a :
A
Class : 0- 20- 40- 60- 80- 100- 120-
T ange nts drawn from M l external point to a circle arc 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
equal in length.
Frequency 6 8 10 12 6 5 3
Thus AP' = AS and let it be x.

SimihLrly. BP = BQ , CQ = CR 11ml RD = DS
ChL-i11 60-80 lms tho omxi11111111 frequency 12. therefore
Now BP=AB - AP=6 - x thiK i11 moclol cla,;....
BP= BQ = 6- x Huucc, / = 60. J = 12. Ji = 6 , J, = 6 wu l /1 = 20
CQ =BC -BQ =9- (6- x) =3+ x
Mu<lc. M. = l+( 2J~J,~ .£)1,
Now, CQ = CR =3+ x
12- 10 20
RD = CD - CR = 8 - (3 + :,;) = 5 - x =60+2 X 12 - 10-6 X

= DS = 5 -
~
Now, RD x 2 X 20
= 60+ 24 -16
AD =AS+SD = x +f>- x = & ~ n164
TlnL., AD i.-. 5 c 111. =60+\0

23. If tan2A = cot (A - 18 °). whe re 2 A is 1111 acuLe auglc, =60 + 5 =65
fiucl the value of )I.

~--
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\\'c h,wc t au 2A = cot ( A - 18°) www.cbse.onlln•
cot (90° - 2A ) = cot (A - 18 °) fflih11•
Ewry IChool use 1he9e sample papers as Preboenl papers
becaule echool has been provided WOid fie of papers.
Thus 90• - 2A =A- 18 °
Sample P11.per 1 Solut ions P11.ge 7

(7 X 13 x 11) + 11
25. Explaiu why
(7 X 6 X 5 X 4 X 3 X 2 X 1) + 3 11.re
aucl
composite
Section- C
nutu hers. Section C consists of 6 questions of 3 marks each.
Arn;:
26. The s11111 of four cousecutive 1111111her i11 AP is 32 1U11l
(7 X 13 X l l ) + 11 = 11 X (7 X 13 + l ) tho ratio of tho prod uct of the first flnd hi.~t term to
~ the proclnct uf two 111icldle terms is 7 : I&. Fiu<l t he
= 11 X + 1)
~
(91 nurubora.
= I l X 92 111 1
All$ :

and Let t he fun r cou,;ecu ti ve terms of AP he ( a ·- 3 rl) ,

(a - d) , (a + d) and (11 +3,i).
(7 X 6 X 5 X 4 X 3 X 2 X 1) + 3 As por question st at ement wo huvo
= 3(7 X 6 X 5 X 4 X 2 X 1 + I) a - 3d+ a - d+ a+ d + a+3d = 32
=3 X (1681 ) =3 X 41 X 41 4 tt = 32 => ,. =8
Siucc given mm1hers have more tlm n two prime (a - 3d)(a+3d)
Mel 7
factor,;, both number arc compo.~it e. (a- d)(a+ d) = 15

•
or
Expla.iu whet her 3 x 12 X 10 1 + 4 is 1L prime number ,l - 9<11 7
or a comp 0o1ite ,mmhor. a.2 - ,P = 15 lil .
dDa
Am;: 64 - 9,P
A p rime number (or fl prime) is fl natural number
64 - rfl =-fr;
greater tluui l t hat c11-1111ot he formed hy 11mltiplyi11g 960 - 135d1 = 448 - 1,P
two su11Lllor untural n11111hcrs. A 11nt ur11l munhcr
grontor than I that is not prime ill called a cornpo.~itc 7,P - 135,12 = 448 - 960
uum her. For example, u is prime bcca1L-;o tho only
-128,fl= - 512
ways of writ iug it t\8 n product, I x 5 or 5 X 1,
involve u it.self. However , 6 h1 comp~ito b1.-c1ullle it 1l2 =4 => d = ± 2
is I he product of two 11111.u hers (2 X 3) tl1nt arc both
Heucc, tlic uiuub or 1uc 2, 6, 10 1.1ml 1-1 or 1-1, 10, 6
su11:1.llcr t lum 6. Every composite uumbor cnu he
auc.l 2.
written 11.~ tho product of two or more (not uecc.'l.~arily
ilistiuct ) pri111cs. cot 9 + cosec
27 Pruvo that : =--......_ 9-
............,._ ...I = 1 +sin0
cot 9
• cot 0 - cosec 0 + l
3 X 12 X 101+4 =4 (3 X 3 X 101 + l )
Aw, :
= 4(909 + 1) ,11s
= 4(9 10)
LHS = cot8 + cosec 0- 1
cot8 - cosec8 + I
=2 X 2 X ( 10 X 7 X 13)
-
+ -;T,;i
....o
~
I
-
I
- ...o I + I
= 2 X 2 X 2 X 5 X 7 X 13 ~-~

= a composite m nnhor _ sin8 (cos8 + 1 - sin 8)

- sin8(cos8 -1 +sin8)
_ sin8cos8 + sin8 - si112 8
IIWUIIIIDl-1111Tl1UDY•IUIIP - sin 0(cos0+sin!l- 1)
30 Sample Paper with Solutions
Chapterwise Question Bank of All Subject _ sinflcos8 + sin !l - (1 - cos 28)
NCERT and Previous 15 Years Solved Papers sin8(cos0 + sin0- 1)
Case Study Questions with full Sokltions sin 9(cos 9+ 1) - (1 - cos 28)
Word FIie of Mmrl1I for T11cher1 =--,:.----'--,"---.-'-
sin8 (cos8+sin8- I)
So get Mobile app Link Whltaapp at 89056 29969
(I+ cos 8)(siu8- 1 + cos8)
= sin 8(cos0 + sin8 - 1)
Page 8 Sample Paper 1 Sol11tio tL~

= 1 +.
SLD
c80 = RHS
28, A roatl wuicli iii 7 111 witlt.: :iurrotwtlli tt circular pru-k
wl.10.~e circ11u1fcreucc i'4 88 111. Fiucl the urC1L of tl1c
rowl.
Au~:

Let w = 7 m I)() the width o r road.

Circ m nfcrcncc o f a circ ular park ,
Arca of i;hndcd rcgiou
2nr· = 88 m
l11 uer nulhL~ of p11.rk ,
lll7
n 1ni - '~ 3:0• = ~2112 - (3.5 )~ iri;;.
. 88 88x7
= 21! = 2 X 22 = 2l (7 + 3.5)(7 -
1
3.5) X / 2
= 2 X 7 = 14 m
Outer mditLi of p11rk iucl111liug roud wi1ltu.
= 2/ X 10.5 X 3.5 X *
fl = r+ w = 9.625 cru 2
= 111+ 7 = 21 Ill 29. Compute the 111ucle for the followiug freq11c 11cy
Arcn uf t l1c rond. distri h11t iu11:

n ( If - ,.:i) = n ( R + r)( R - ,·) Size or it elll'4 0- 4- 8- 12- l(j. 20- 2-l-

( iu c m ) 4 8 12 16 20 24 28
= 272 (2 1 + 14)(2 1- l •I)
Frl-qucu cy 5 7 0 17 12 10 6

= ¥ X 35 X 7 = 770 m 1 Au...,:

C ln.•,,1 12- 16 1111.~ the ml\Xi11111111 frcq11eucy 17 , therefore

He nce. I he 1u cu of the ru1uJ i.~ 770 111 2.
thi11 i,i mo clul cln....~.
or
111 Figmc. PQ ,md AB urc two urcs o f con cc11tric \\"c have I = 12 . /. = 17 . Ji= 0 . ft = 12 11ml h. = -I
circle.~ of n ulii 7 c111 1u11I 3.5 cm re11pcct in!ly. with
=
c1mt rc U . If L POQ 30• . I hcu find the llfca uf Mvtlc M. = l+( 2 J~J;~L) X h
~bru:IL~.I region .
17 - 9 ) 4
Q ~~ = 12 + ( 2 X 17 - 9 - 12 X
~ = 12 + 8 X 4
n204

1140
13
0
= 12 + 2.46 = 14.46

30. Find the ratio in which P(4 , m) d.i vides the segment
p jui.ning the points A (2.3) and 8 (6. - 3). Hence find
Ill .
Am;:
..\=:
\\"c redraw the given fig ure as below.
Let P (x, y) be the point which divide AB in k : 1
ratio.
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Every school use 1hese sample papen1 as Pn!boald papen1

•
because school has been provided word file of papers.
Now .r, = 111131 + 111... x,
m1 + 111,z

g276
Sample Pupur 1 Sulut iurui Pago 0

k(6) + 1(2)
4 .,. k+ 1
Hence C ill (½, 3 -;3 )·
-lk+ ,I = 6k+2
31, Giv4.:u tlmt Ir:, ill irrntiu111\l 1 prove that 2 /5 - 3 ~'11\11
6k - 4k = 4 - 2 irr11tiumJ number.
.\u:, :
2k = 2 • k = 1
Th1L'! puint P dividcs the line scg111c11I AB in 1: 1 Assume that 215 - 3 iJ-1 a ra.tiu1111l 11m11hcr. Therefore,
rut io. we ca11 writ e it in the furrn uf f where 7J aml I/ arc
cu-prime intcgcr,i 1md q 0. *
Now
Nuw ,,
2 ✓ 5-J = l.

"'· =
1 X (-3) + 1(3)
1+ 1 where ,, *
ll 111ul ,, aucl ,, 11ru co- prime iutcgors .
Rewriting the l\ho,·o expre,;;cion 1\1!,

•
_ - 3+3_0
----y- - 215 =E.+3
'I
Iii .
Thus 111 = O. ✓s = p+3q
I ll)

or 2q
111 tho given figure 6. A BC ill 1111 e(luiltLtoml tri,u1glo Hore ~ is riuio11al h1.-c1Lusu 71 111KI t/ a.re co-pri111c
uf Nidu 3 1111.it!!. Fiud tho cu-urtliuatcN of tho uthcr twu ---,.--- ✓-
intcgurN , tl111N r, ,d1u11lcl liu II mtiunal 1111111liur . Ont
vcrticcN. 15 is irrntiumJ. This cu11lriulict:1 tlKI given foci tl1nt
15 ill irrational. Hence 2 /5 - 3 is 1111 im, tiunru
5 nmuhor.
4

3 C Section- D
2 Sect.ion D consists of 4 questions of 5 marks each.
A D 32. Fur wh11t vnlno uf A: , which the fulluwing p11ir uf liuonr
t."<11t1tl iu1~~ li11vc l11fi11itcly 111,u1y 11ul11t iu1~~:
() 2 3 4 5
2x+ 3y = 71md (k+ l)x+(2k - l)y = 4k+ 1
Au,:

-~
Au~:

The co-ordinat es of 8 will be (2 + 3, 0) or ,(5. 0) We have 2x + 3y =7

Let co-orcliuut ci1 uf C be (x. y) . Since tri1u1glc is nml (k+ J)x+(2k - l)y = 4k+ 1
equilateral. wo huvc
"1 2 ~ 3 Mt
AC' = BC' Herc
ll2 =m· 7;; = (2k-l ) <116

(:r - 2f(y - Of =(:r - 5f+(y -Of EJ._ -7 _ 7

iuul
,,, - - (,U·+ 1) - (4k+ 1)
:c+ 4- ilx +,l =:C+25 -10x +y2 Q161
Fur iufiuite 111auy ~ lutiou,c
6x = 21
"' b, c,
7 ,1, = 1i; = c2
X =~
nnd (x - 2f +(y-Of =0 ll
For ....!.
'~
= .:!.
C
t'i
we tm\'c

(;-2f +1l =0 2 7
m=1f+T
.!!.+l
4 =0 or , ii =0 - ..,g.
2(4!·+1) =7(k+l)
~ 27 31:j = 7k+7
II = -:f = ---r- 8k+2
Page 10 Sample Paper 1 Solutions

k =5 33. Prove that opposite sides of a quadrilateral

Hence, the value of k is 5, for which the given equation circlllliscribing a circle subtend supplemeutary :auglcs
have infinitely many solutions. at the ceutre of the circle.
or Aus :
The cost of 2 kg of apples and 1kg of grapes on a day A circle cent re O is inscribed in a quadrilateral ABCD
was folllld t o be Rs. 160. After a month, the cost of !IS showu in figure given below.
4kg of apples and 2kg of grapes is Rs. 300. Represeut A
the situations algebraically and geometrically.
Aas:
J209
Let the cost of 1 kg of apples be Rs. x and cost of 1 kg
of grapes be Rs. y.
The giveu conditions cau be represented given hy the
following equations :
2x+y=l60 ... (1)
C
4x+ 2y = 300 ... (2)

Frorn equation (1) 11 = 160 - 2,: Since OE and OF are radius of circle,
OE= OF
X 50 45
Tangent drawn at any point of a circle is perpendicular
y 60 70
~
to the radius through the point contact.

~
From equation (2) y = 150 - 2x Thus L OEA = L OFA = 90°
c126
Now in t;. ABO and t;. AFO,
X 50 40
OE =OF
y 50 70
LOEA =LOFA=90°
Plott-ing the:;e points 011 graph, we get two para.Uc)
line as shown helow. OA = OA ( Common side)

Thus t;. AEO ~ 6 AFO (SAS congruency)

y

90
L7 = LB
80
Similarly, Ll = L2
70 _ _ (40, 70) __ _ L3 = L4
60 L5 = LG
50 Since a.ogle around a point is 360° ,

40 Ll+L2+L3+L4+L5+L6+L7+L8=360°
30 2L1+2L8+2L4+2L5 =360°
20 L 1 + L 8 + L 4 + L 5 = 180°
IO (Ll+L8)+(L4+L5) =180°

x' -20-10 10 20 30 40 50 LAOB+ L COD = 180° Hence Proved.

-IO
34. The angles of depressiou of the top aucl bottom of au
- 20 8 m tall lmilding from top of a rnulti-storeyecl lmildiug
11' are 30° and 45'', respectively. Find the height ofmulti-
storey building and distance between two buildings.
For 30 Sample Papers of Each Subject Download NODIAApp Au,;:
Sample Paper 1 Solutions Page 11

A;; per given in question we have tlrawD figure lielow. Two poles of equal heights are standing opposite to
8..,,---,r.=.---- - --F each other vu either side of a road, which is 80 w
wide. From a point between them on t he road , angles
of elevation of their top are 30° a.nd 60•. Find the
height of the poles and distance of point from poles.
Au;< :

Let the distance between pole AB and man E be x.

Ii As per given in question we have drawn figure below.
A C

A _ _ __ z _____ c
I
h h

Herc AE=CD=Bm
BE= AB - AE = (h - 8)
I~_,___________._
B- x - E D
and AC= DE = x Here distance between pole CD and man is 80 - :t.
Also. LFBD = LBDE= 30< In right angle triangle A A BE.
LFBC = LBCA =45°
tan30° =l!X
In right angled A CAB we have

tan 45• = AB
AC "=-
✓3
X
... (1)

l =l.!:.=> x =h ... (1) In angle triangle A CDE ,

X

In right angled 6 EDB tan60° = 80 ~ x

tan 30
•
= BE
ED v'3
= 80 -
h
x
1 h- 8
j3 =-;; Ii = 80v'3 - xv'3 ... (2)
Comparing (1) and (2) we have
x =v'3(h - 8) ... (2)
From (1) and (2), we get
h =v'3h-8v'3
/3 = 80 /3 - x/3
x =80x3- xx3
ii
~.-w·v.
1139

8v'3 = v'3h-h
4x = 240
Ii = 8v'3 X v'3 + 1
v'3 - 1 v'3+ 1 2 0
X = : = 60 Dl

=4 13( ✓3 +1) =(12+4 ✓3) Ill

Substituting this value of x in (1) we lmve
Since, x =h, X = (12 + 4/3)
Distance = (12 + 4 v'3) m
" = ✓3
60 = 20v'3

= 4(3 + v'3) rn Hence, height of the pole is 34.64 m

Hence the height of multi storey building is 4(3 + v'3) REFER NODIA APP TO YOUR 10 CLASSMATES
GET 30 DAYS PREMIUM ACCESS FREE
Ill. I I I , , , , ,I r ,

or

Page 12 Sawple Paper 1 Solutious

Page 12 Sample Paper 1 Solutions

35. A 1wlid is in t he form of a cylinder with hemispherical What i.-i the profit if 4UO Cfll's are produced '?
end. Tho t otal height of t ho solid is 20 cm and tho
diruuctcr uf the cylind e r ii:i 7 cw . Find the tutal volume
uf the iwUd. ( Ui;c n = f)
Aus:
A8 per g~vcu iufunuatiuu iu que,1tio11 wu have drawu
t ho fig ure givcu buluw.
3.5 CIII 3.5 cm

a I - -- - - 13Clll - - - -
- - - - - -- 20CIU - - - - - -
(D (i) \\·hon uo can; arc produced. x
P(O) =0+0 - 6600
=0

=-6600
Height of the cylinder,
Thus wheu uo cars a re produced. the re is loss of Rs
h = (20 - 7) cm = L3 cm 66CXl T housand.
(ii) At brcak-on:u puint P( x) =
0 , thus
Radius uf circular part.
~
~ 0 = - i1 + 350x - 6600
,. =½ cw m.214
11? + 350J: + 6600 = (l
Voh1111u of solid ,
r - 330x- 20.c+ 6600 = 0 d401
= Vol tune o f cylinder + 2 x Voh une of hemisphere
r.(L - 330) - 20{L+ 330) = (l
\I = m :i h + 2 X ( 23n ,.,)
(x - 330)(x - 20) =0
X = 20. 33()
= n,'(h + j 1') T lnL,; hrcalc C\ 'Cll uccur if 20 ur 330 CAl'll urc prud11CL'< l.

- 22
- 7
X l2 X J.113+.!
21 3 X 112 (iii) Whou 175 Cllr11 arc produce,
P ( I75) = - (175) 1 +350( 175) -6600

=Jf{f)cm
3
= 24025
The re is profit of !ls 24025 tho usand if 175 car arc
= 680.2cm3 produced .
or
(iv) \\·hen 400 cars arc produce,
Section - E
P (400) =- (400)1 +350(400)-6600
Case study based questions are compulsory.
=- 26600
38. ~faximum Profit : Au autumubilo wumUI\Ct urcr Cllll There i1,i luss uf R.,; 26600 lh01L,;1mtl if 400 Cllr:< urc
produce up tu 300 our" per d1Ly. T hu profit 1111,de produced.
from the ,uuc uf thc:<c vchiclc:i c1111 lie 1111.Xlc U1.1l by
the fuuctio u P(x) =- r+350x -6600 where P( 1:)
i>< tho profit iu thorn11u11I HupcCII 11111! :r. is tho 1111111bcr -111111& .... 1111mn. . . .,,
uf 1111lu1110l,ilc:i 1111111c 11111I iwld. A1111wcr the fulluwiug 30 Sample Paper with Solutions
q11C>1tior..,, h-.'<I on t his moclcl: Cheptefwiae Question Bank of All Subject
(i) \\'l1cra uu c1u11 11rc produce wh nt it1 11 pro fit/ lo~·! NCERT and Previous 15 Yeara Solved Papers
(ii) Whal is tho 1,reuk evcu po iut 'l (Zero profit p uinL Case Study Questions with full Solutions
i:< c11llcrl hreuk even) '! Word Flit o,-.,,. for Ttaclltn
(iii) \\'hul i.~ the prufit/1~:< if 175 cars ure pru<l11c1.'<I '? So get Mobllt 1pp Unk Whatl1pp It 19058 29N9
or
S1U11plu Paper 1 Sulut iunH

3 7. Rulum i1< very iutelligo11t in 11mt l11<. Hu 11.lw1L)'H try tu

rul1Lte tht.' cuuccpt uf 11mth11 iu d1tily lifu. Ouc d1Ly he iH 4.5 DD+ 1.5
wnlkiug 11.w,.1.y fruu, t he lm.~e uf a l11111p pu.-.t at a H(ll'(.'41 rr = 1.s
uf 1 111/11. L11111p ix -1.5 111 al,uvo tho gruuml.
il.5 = DD+ 1.5
A BD = 4 .5 - 1.5 = 3 m
Time tu reach ttt BD , I =f = 3 se,-c
or
Ax cnlc11lntt.~l i11 p11rt (ii) we have DD =3 111
MOI (iii) After 4 11cc, BD = I x 4 = -I
1\D _ DE _ DD+ DE
rm - M- DE
4.5 -I+ DE
(i) IJ after 2 11t.-cuud, leugtb of H)mduw iH 1 meter, TI= DE
wh1Lt i.'4 the hoight uf Ruh1u1 ·t
(ii) \\'Ital i:< the 111i11i11111111 t i1110 1Lrtor which hi.'4 :<h1ul- 3DE = 4 + DE • DE =2 m
uw will ht'CU IIIC lllrgcr t lum hiH uri gi111Ll hcighl'f
38. Political H11rvoy q11c,1tio11H nre q11CMtiuue1 tLHkc,l to
or
g11ther the upiniu111< 111111 11ttit111lcH uf potoutinl vutcr11.
\\'hat i11 tho diHllmco uf Rohm, fru111 pule at thix
Politic,u Hurvcy que,-.rtiutL'4 help ym1 ident ify HuppurterH
pui.ut ·t
(iii) \\'hat will be tho length uf hiH Hhw.luw after 4 mid undorRhmd what the public ll()C(ls. Using • · @
>1uch q11U11t iouw, 11 political candidate or 1u1
li(.'COIJ{ll!'!
orgaui:mtiuu can formulate pulicieo! tu gniu Iii ·
i\1111: 11upport Crom thc,;c people.
0401

(i) A,; per question Htate111e11t wo m11kc the diugra.m

nt followi 11g.

4.5
(Ill

j 13 0-1,11-- + E A ,mrvcy uf 100 voters W!L'4 taken tu gather infor11111t io11

0 11critic1Ll i111111e11 1mtl t be tlomogrnpbic infor11111t ion
At t =2 :;(.'CUUtlH, DD= 2 x I = 2 rn coUecte<I i11 11bown in tbo tnblc. One out or t ho IOU
\'utcrH i>4 to he tlrnwn at rmulum tu he iutll!rviuwt.'<I on
DE = I Ill tho lntli,1 Tutltty New!i un prime t i111e.
Siucu, ABE - fl CDE
AB BE BD-nj DE \ \"umon Mou Totru,;
CD =M = E Rcp11hlic11n 17 211 37
4 .5 _ 2 + 1 _ Dcruocrnt 22 17 39
or, CD - l - 3
lmlepentlont 8 7 15
5
CD = \ = 1.5 111 = 150 Clll Green P1trty 6 3 5
Tot11.l.~ 53 47 100
(ii) At pui11t where Nhttduw i... equal to hur height .

CD = DE = 1.5 m Download INDIA'a Beat Study app NODIA

AB BE BD+ DE
ClJ =DE= DE
Page 14 Sample Paper 1 Solutions

(i) \\'hat is the probabi lity th e person iR a woman or

a R epublican 't
or NODIA APP
\\'h!\I ~~ the prohRhility the pe~n is a ~m<Krat
'/
(ii) \\'hat is the probability the peniou is a I ndepend-
ent wen'(
(iii) \\'hat is the probability the p en;on i11 a l m lcpeud-
cut tucu ur grccu party wcu '/
A u~ :

Total pOS><ible o ut comc;l in 1Jl ca.>1c is 100 hcca,~

the re arc t otal 100 pcrwn and ont o f which we have
tu sckct uue fur iutc r vicw.

11(S) = 100 All NCERT MATERIAL SOLVED

(i) PerRon i11 a wo11uu1 (W) or n Repuhlicrut (R), .,, NCERT Chapter ✓ Chapter Summary
Let E. h e tl1c cvcut tlud t h e sck-ctccl pcrso11 is 1t ✓ Exercise Solutions .,, Exemplar Solutions
wo111>1.11 ur 1t Rcp11hlica11.
F1tvo11rahlc u11 tcu111c, 11 (E;) = 53 + 20 = 73 All PREVIOUS EXAM MATERIAL SOLVED
.,, Objective 15 PY Questions
Pruhal ,ility, P(E.) = :,\~ = l~~l =0.73
.,, Very Short 15 PY Questions 30 Sets
or Sample Papers
✓ Short 15 PY Questions
Pcrsun is 1t d ctnucrat, Solved
Let E, 1Jc t he evcut thH.t the i;clectc..'<1 p er>km is .,, Long 15 PY Questions
clcmoc rnt . .,, Case Study Question
F1tvo11rnlilc uutcomc, u (E,) = 39
u (E,) 39
P roh>t.bility. P(E,) = t1 (S) = Tii(f = 0.39
(ii) Persou is a lndep cudeut me u. -······ .. ···
Let E, he the event t h1tt the i;clected p erson is
l nclependcut 111e11. Download unsolved version of this paper from
Favourable outcome, 11(&) =7 www.cbse.online

Probability. P (& ) = n (&) = - 7- = 0 07

n(S) 100 ·
(iii) Person is a lude pe11dent wen or g reen p arty we11,
Let E, 'be the event t hat I be ,;clcctE.'<i person L~
J.ndcpcndcnt men or green party men.
Favourable outcome, 11(£,) = 7 + 3 = 10
P robability. P (E,) = : 1 '(i = 11Jlo = 0.1