292 10. AL. 12. 13, 14. 15. 16. 7. | Signats and Systems JIn the trigonometric Fourier series representation of a signal, a (or Ag) is the (@) RMS value (b) mean square value 6) peak value (d) average value trigonometric Fourier series representation of an even function consists of sine terms only (b) sine terms only sine and cosine terms (@) none “The tigdqometric Fourier series representation of an odd function consists of, (a) cosineYerms only (b) sine terms only nd cosine terms @ none ‘The coefficient'Yy is zero for functions. (a) even (b) odd (c) both (a) and (b) —(d) none The coefficient b, igero for fanctions, (a) even odd (©) both (a) and (6) (4) none The trigonometric Fourieh series representation of a function with half wave symmetry consists of (a) cosine terms only (©) odd harmonics (b) sine terms only (@) even harmonies A periodic function x(2) is said to Nave half wave symmetry if x() = 7 Tr o) xfrat d) -xlet— © EC r) @ -s{ t) cosine series 1 T) @ 32-0 &) ' +5) ‘The most widely used Fourier series is (a) trigonometric series (© exponential series A trigonometric Fourier series has (a) a one-sided spectrum (b) a two-sided spectrum (c) both one-sided and two-sided spectrums (@) none An exponential Fourier series has (a) a one-sided spectrum (b) a two-sided spectrum (©) both one-sided and two-sided spectrums (@) none ‘The exponential Fourier series coefficient C, in terms of trigonomebjc Fourier coefficients is i Cy 5 Oy +h) 0) C= 346, ~ ity) (©) C, = (a, ~ iby) () Cy = (dy + jn)Fourier Series Representation of Periodic Signals_| 293 The exponential Fourier series coefficient C_, in terms of trigonometric Fourier © ¢, =F ly = 5h,) = (a, ~ jb) @ C= (a, + Jb,) 19. The trigepometric Fourier series coefficient a, in terms of exponential Fourier series ©) ay =C,-Cy ©) Gy =C,4 IC, (A) 4, = 0, jC, Fourier series coefficient b, in terms of exponential Fourier series 20, @) by = HC, + Cy) Hy Con) (0) Cy +. @ C,-C.y 21. The frequency spectrum Ya periodie signal is (a) continuous (b) discrete (©) both continuous and discon {@) none 22. The frequency spectrum of an apbxiodic signal is (@) continuous (b) discrete (©) both continuous and discrete (@) none 23, The amplitude spectrum of exponential Fourier series is about vertical axis. (@) symmetrical (0) antisymmetrical RS) both (a) and (6) (@) none 24, The phase spectrum of exponential Fourier serie about vertical axis, {a) symmetrical (b) antisymmetrical _(c) both Ya and (6) (@)- none 25. The time domain representation of a signal graphically B\galled (a) waveform (b) spectrum (©) magnitude @) phase 26. The frequency domain representation of a signal graphically is Salled (a) waveform (b) spectrum (©) magnitude (@) phase 27. The cosine Fourier series is called (a) polar (b) harmonic (©) both (a) and (6) (@)\gone PROBLEMS 1. Find the trigonometric Fourier series for the periodic signal x() shown in Figure 4.40. 30) eee it =o r sa ap je i 3S 7 ru] oo Figure 4.40 Periodic signal for Problem 1294 | Signats and Systems 2. Find the trigonometric Fourier series for the periodic signal x(t) shown in Figure 4.41, 1@ Figure 4.41 Periodic signal for Problem 2. 3. Compute the exponential Fourier series of the signal shown in Figure 4.42. x) 2.0 10. 4 -3 -2 1 0 i 2 3 4 5 6 a | Figure 4.42 Periodic signal for Problem 3. 4, Find the exponential Fourier series of the signal shown in Figure 4.43, wo) 76 5 4 3 2 Osi pattts. Figure 4.43 Periodic signal for Problem 4, 5. Find the trigonometric Fourier series of x(t) = over the interval (1, 1). 6. Find the exponential Fourier series of the triangular waveform shown in Figure 4.44, Figure 4.44 Periodic signal for Problem 6.Fourier Series Representation of Periodic Signals | 295 7. Determine the Fourier series representation for x(7) = 2 sin@2x1 — 3) + sin Gu 8. Find the exponential Fourier series coefficient of the signal 9. 10. i. 12, 13, Find the time domain signal corresponding to C, -(-4) 1 @% noyeacm( 2 ean (2) Find the complex exponential Fourier series coefficients for (@) x(1) =3 cos dar (b) x(t) =2 sin 3a@t © xesin(ar42) (d) xt Find the Fourier series of the signal x(f) = e¥ with T = 2, Find the Fourier series for the periodic signal x(1) = ? for 0S 1S 1, 80 that it repeats every 1 sec, Determine the time signal corresponding to the magnitude and phase spectra shown in Figure 4.45 with @ = x. 2 2 Ic een ae a Sn we @) om “ = P 10 12 ~nI6 -a03 (b) Figure 4.45 (a) Magnitude and (b) Phase spectra for Problem 12.408 | Signats and Systems PROBLEMS 1. Find the Fourier transform of the following signals @) uty (b) eosin rule) (©) &* cos drut) (A) te 2. Using properties of Fourier transform find the Fourier transform of the following: (a) te* w(t) 0b) eu) (©) eM (@ ent -3) fe) eek () 5(t+4) + 5 +2)+ 5-2) + 50-4) Find the Fourier transform of x(t ~ 4) + x(t + 4). 4. Find the Fourier transform of the signal 2O=e" for -4-2 —B)Re(s) <2) < ReGs) < Lule) (b) eT u(=1) = e* ult) @ etu(y) +e ult) =e u(-t) (A) hone of the above (oy (d)-2 < Res) < 0 Which one of the following cannot be, the ROC of G+DG6FD (@ Re(s) >-1 (b)Re(s) <2 ()-2< Rels) <1 @-1< RED -2 PROBLEMS, _ Using properties of Laplace transform, find the Laplace transform of the following signals: (@) x)= te ult) (b) x) =Pe u(t) © x)= sin 3tu(t) (@) x(0) =167 cos 2tult) ©) x =e™ sinh 2tu(r) () x) =¢ue-2) (g) x(t) 16 u(t-3) (h) x(t) = (2) ult -1) A signal has Laplace transform X(5) =; 4 signal has Laplace transform X() =< Find the Laplace transform ¥(s) of the following signals: @ WO=@ — 0) RO=e*XH (CO ys) = x * xO) . Find the inverse Laplace transform of S475" + 259 +18 b) XG) = Oxo 8465418 eee (st 26-1) 5 (f) X(s)= stl ) @ X(s) © s(s-+2)?Laplace Transforms _|_T51 4, Find xf) if its bilateral Laplace transform is given Set S344 a Re(s) <-1 (b) XO) =~ +2941 @) XO" Sasa Re(s) > =1 ~-1 945s +6 20. Find the impuise and step response of the following systems: 10 s#2 (a) H{ eee (b) = 3 +65 +10 « SP 45s44 s#10__ 21. For the transfer function H(s) , find the response due to input x() = sin 2¢ u(0. 22. Find the Laplace transform of the waveforms shown in Figure 9.67 using waveform synthesis:Laplace Transforms _|_ 753 st) x00) 2 {| 2 N 1 1 — od 34 7 a) rn a rr 7 @ co) x0 x) 1 51 TN 2 1 ot 2 4 3 6 7 oS a5 7 @ @ x0 at 2, — 2 oy 1 5 Tt 0 7 ? 1 2. 2; © © Figure 9.67. Waveforms for Problem 22. 23. Find the Laplace transforms of the waveforms shown in Figure 9.68 by direct computation: ah xO+ 4 4| a 3 @ &) © @ Figure 9,68 Waveforms for Problem 23.