CHECK LIST- XII(2023-24) (1)

CHECK LIST
CLASS XII (PHYSICS)

Important Derivations
1) Electrostatics
➢ Electric field and electric potential on axial and equatorial line of an electric dipole.
➢ Torque and potential energy of an electric dipole in uniform electric field.
➢ To prove E = -dV/dr
➢ Electrostatic potential energy for a system of charges on a triangle or square.
➢ Electric field due to charged wire, sheet, shell and solid sphere using Gauss’s theorem.
➢ Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor
➢ Series and parallel combination of capacitors
➢ Common potential and loss of energy on sharing charges.
➢ Capacitance of a capacitor with dielectric or metallic slab.
2) Current Electricity
➢ To prove vd= eEτ/m, I = neAvd, V = IR & J=σE
➢ To prove r = (E/V – 1)R
➢ To find net emf and current for series and parallel combination of two cells.
➢ To verify balancing condition of Wheatstone bridge using KVL.
3) Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

➢ To find magnetic field at the centre and at the axis of circular coil carrying current using Biot-Savart’s
law.
➢ To find magnetic field due to a long straight wire, solenoid using Ampere’s circuital law.
➢ To find magnetic field due to a solid cylinder carrying current using Ampere’s circuital law.
➢ Motion of charged particle in uniform magnetic field
➢ To prove F = B I L sinθ , τ = MBSinθ
➢ To find the force between two parallel wires carrying current.
➢ Expression for Bohr’s magneton
➢ Magnetic field on axial and equatorial line of a magnetic dipole.
➢ Relation between permeability and susceptibility
➢ Magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole.
4) Electromagnetic Induction & alternating Current

➢ Self-inductance of a long solenoid
➢ Mutual inductance of a pair of coils/ long solenoids
➢ Expression for motional emf
➢ To prove current lags behind (leads by) the voltage for a pure inductor (capacitor).
➢ Impedance of series LCR circuit and to find resonant frequency.
➢ Expression for average power associated with a circuit containing AC (P = EvIv Cosφ)
➢ Energy stored in an inductor and energy density.
Upasna Chandra
➢ Power associated with series LCR circuit
5) Elecromagnetic Waves
➢ Derivation for displacement current.
6) Optics
Wave optics
➢ Reflection and refraction on the basis of Huygen’s (wave) theory.
➢ To prove Imax/Imin = (a+b)2/( a-b)2
Ray optics
➢ Derivation of mirror formula and lens formula.
➢ Refraction at spherical surface
➢ Derivation of Lens maker’s formula
➢ Power of a lens
➢ To prove A + δ = i + e
➢ Derivation of Prism formula
➢ Δ = (n-1) A
➢ Magnifying powers of microscope and telescope.
7) Dual nature of matter and radiation

➢ Einstein’s photoelectric equation
➢ De Broglie wavelength associated with an electron λ= 12.27A°/√V
8) Atomic Nucleus
➢ Derivation for Bohr’s radius, speed, frequency and energy of electron
➢ To prove 1/ λ = R (1/n12 – 1/n22)
➢ To prove nuclear density is independent of mass no.
➢ Expression for binding energy per nucleon
9) Electronic Devices
➢ To prove σ = (neµe + nhµh)
Important Devices
❖ Wheatstone bridge
❖ Moving Coil Galvanometer
❖ Ammeter
❖ Voltmeter
❖ A C generator
❖ Transformer
❖ Compound Microscope (Least distance vision and normal vision)
Upasna Chandra
❖ Astronomical Telescope (Least distance vision and normal vision)
❖ Reflecting type telescopes (Newtonian & Cassegrain)
❖ Half-wave and full-wave rectifiers
Important Experiments
Faraday’s experiments
Single slit diffraction experiment
Photoelectric effect
Characteristics of a pn junction diode
Geiger-Mardsen experiment
Important Laws
o Coulomb’s law
o Ohm’s law
o KCL & KVL
o Biot Savart’s law
o Ampere’s circuital law
o Gauss’s law in electrostatics
o Gauss’s law in magnetism (special case of monopoles)
o Faraday’s laws of EMI
o Maxwell Ampere’s law
o Huygen’s Principle
o Rules to find the direction of magnetic field, force and induced current
o Laws of photoelectric emission
o Bohr’s postulates of nuclear model
o Curie’s law in magnetism
Important Definitions with SI units and factors affecting
▪ Electric field intensity E=F/q (N/C, V/m)

▪ Electric Dipole moment p= qx2a (Cm)
▪ Electric potential V=W/q (volt)
▪ Electric flux φ = E.A (Nc-1m2, Vm)
▪ Electric field lines and their properties
▪ Equipotential surfaces and their properties
▪ Electrical capacitance C=Q/V (farad)
▪ dielectric polarisation
▪ Dielectric constant or relative permittivity
▪ Linear, surface and volume charge density
▪ Current Density j=I/A (A/m 2)
▪ Resistivity (ohm metre)
▪ EMF of a cell
▪ Internal resistance of a cell
▪ Relaxation time
▪ Terminal potential difference
▪ Drift velocity
▪ Mobility µ=vd/E (m2V-1s-1)
Upasna Chandra
▪ Magnetic moment or mag. Dipole moment
▪ Current & voltage sensitivity of MCG
▪ Shunt
▪ Magnetic field lines
▪ Magnetic flux φ = B.A (weber)
▪ Self inductance and mutual inductance (henry)
▪ Transformation ratio of a transformer
▪ Wavefront and its types
▪ Coherent sources of light
▪ Interference of light necessary condition for it (s/S < λ/d)
▪ Diffraction of light and necessary condition for it (a ≈ λ )
▪ TIR and it’s essential condition
▪ Magnifying power of telescopes and microscopes
▪ Fresnel Distance
▪ Photon and its properties
▪ Stopping potential
▪ De Broglie wavelength
▪ Matter waves
▪ Distance of closest approach
▪ Impact parameter
▪ Atomic Spectra
▪ Ionisation and Excitation
▪ Atomic mass unit
▪ Nuclear forces
▪ Nuclear fission and nuclear fusion
▪ Depletion layer
▪ Barrier potential
▪ Rectifier
To Differentiate
Electric & magnetic field lines
KCL & KVL
Ammeter & voltmeter
Dia., para & ferromagnetic substances
Capacitive & inductive reactance
Resistance, reactance & impedance
AC & DC
Fleming’s left & right hand rule
Interference & diffraction
Interference & diffraction pattern
Different types of EM radiations
Metals, semiconductors & insulators on the basis of band theory
Half Wave Rectifier & Full Wave Rectifier
Important Conceptuals
✓ Effect on C,V,Q,E & U on inserting a dielectric slab between the plates of capacitor with battery
connected/ disconnected
Upasna Chandra
✓ Effect of temperature on drift speed of relaxation time
✓ Ratio of drift speed in series & parallel
✓ dW = 0 on an equipotential surface
✓ Effect of temperature on magnetism
✓ Induced emf and current using Lenz’s law
✓ Effect on fringe width in interference & diffraction
Important Graphs
Variation in resistivity with temperature
Quality factor and resonance
Representation of EMW
Upasna Chandra
Photoelectric Effect
Upasna Chandra
Variation in De broglie wavelength
Curve of Nuclear forces and potential energy with separation between nucleons:
Pn junction diode
Upasna Chandra

CHECK LIST- XII(2023-24) (1)

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CHECK LIST

CLASS XII (PHYSICS)

3) Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

4) Electromagnetic Induction & alternating Current

7) Dual nature of matter and radiation

Important Definitions with SI units and factors affecting

▪ Electric field intensity E=F/q (N/C, V/m)

Quality factor and resonance

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