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Emerging Trends in Database

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95 views4 pages

Emerging Trends in Database

Uploaded by

patilvilohith20
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EMERGING TRENDS IN DATABASE

Emerging Trends in Databases


1.Big Data
• Introduction to Big Data:
o Big Data refers to extremely large and
complex datasets that traditional data
processing software cannot adequately
handle. It involves the collection, storage,
and analysis of vast amounts of
structured, semi-structured, and
unstructured data.
o Big Data is characterized by the "3 Vs":
Volume (large amounts of data), Velocity
(fast data processing), and Variety
(different types of data).
• Tools and Technologies:
o Hadoop: An open-source framework that
allows for the distributed processing of
large datasets across clusters of
computers using simple programming
models. It is designed to scale up from a
single server to thousands of machines.
o Spark: An open-source unified analytics
engine for large-scale data processing.
Unlike Hadoop’s MapReduce, Spark
performs in-memory data processing,
which makes it much faster for certain
types of data processing tasks.
2.Cloud Databases
• Database as a Service (DBaaS):
o DBaaS is a cloud computing service that
provides users with access to a database
without the need for physical hardware,
software installations, or database
management.
o It allows users to focus on their data and
applications, while the service provider
handles maintenance, backups, scaling,
and security.
• Advantages of Cloud Databases:
o Scalability: Easily scale resources up or
down based on demand.
o Cost-Effective: Pay-as-you-go pricing
models reduce the cost of maintaining in-
house infrastructure.
o Accessibility: Access databases from
anywhere with an internet connection.
o Maintenance: Automatic updates,
backups, and patch management are
handled by the provider.
3.NewSQL
• Introduction to NewSQL Databases:
o NewSQL is a class of modern relational
databases that aim to provide the same
scalable performance of NoSQL systems
while maintaining the ACID (Atomicity,
Consistency, Isolation, Durability)
properties of traditional SQL databases.
o They are designed to handle the scale-
out architecture of cloud environments
while providing the relational integrity of
SQL.
• Combining SQL and NoSQL Features:
o NewSQL databases combine the best
features of SQL and NoSQL:
▪ SQL: They support SQL queries,
enabling easy adoption for
developers familiar with traditional
databases.
▪ NoSQL: They provide the scalability
and distributed architecture benefits
often associated with NoSQL systems.
This overview covers some of the latest
trends and technologies in the evolving
landscape of database systems.

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