Test Id-410-Pcm Jee 2
Test Id-410-Pcm Jee 2
Test Id-410-Pcm Jee 2
PHYSICS
Single Correct Answer Type a) 𝜌 = 𝜌0 [1 + 𝛾𝑑𝜃] b) 𝜌 = 𝜌0 [1 − 𝛾𝑑𝜃]
1. The density of ice and water are respectively c) 𝜌 = 𝜌0 𝛾𝑑𝜃 d) 𝜌 = 𝜌0 /𝛾𝑑𝜃
g cm−3 . If 𝑚 gram of ice melts , then change in 7. The cylindrical tube of spray pump has a cross-
its volume is section of 8 cm2, one end of which has 40 fine
𝑥 holes each of area 10−8 m2. If liquid flows
a) 𝑦 − b) 𝑚(𝑦 − 𝑥)
𝑚 inside the tube with a speed of 0.15 m min−1,
𝑚 𝑚
c) − d) 𝑚𝑦 the speed with which the liquid is ejected
𝑦 𝑥
through the hole is
2. Air is blown through a hole on a closed pipe
a) 50 ms−1 b) 5 ms −1
containing liquid. Then the pressure will
c) 0.05 ms−1 d) 0.5 ms−1
a) Increase on sides
8. Blood is flowing at the rate of 200 𝑐𝑚3 𝑠 −1 in a
b) Increase downwards
c) Increase in all directions capillary of cross sectional area 0.5 𝑚2. The
d) Never increases velocity of flow, in 𝑚𝑚𝑠 −1 , is
3. Angle of contact of a liquid with a solid depend a) 0.1 b) 0.2 c) 0.3 d) 0.4
on 9. The height of a mercury barometer is 75 𝑐𝑚 at
a) solid only sea level and 50 𝑐𝑚 at the top of a hill. Ratio of
b) liquid only density of mercury to that of air is 104 . The
c) both on solid and liquid height of the hill is
d) orientation of the solid surface in liquid a) 250 𝑚 b) 2.5 𝑘𝑚 c) 1.25 𝑘𝑚 d) 750 𝑚
4. A vessel whose bottom has round hole with 10. A open U-tube contains mercury. When 11.2
diameter of 1 mm is filled with water. cm of water is poured into one of the arms of
Assuming that surface tension acts only at the tube, how high dose the mercury rise in the
hole, then the maximum height to which the other arm from its initial unit?
water can be filled in vessel without leakage a) 0.56 cm b) 1.35 cm
is(surface tension of water = 7.5 × c) 0.41 cm d) 2.32 cm
10−2 Nm−1 and g = 10ms −2 ) 11. The Poisson’s ratio of a material is 0.4. If a
a) 0.3 cm b) 3 mm c) 3 cm d) 3 m force is applied to a wire of this material, there
5. Water is flowing through a horizontal pipe of is decrease of cross-sectional area by 2%. The
non-uniform cross-section. At the extreme percentage increase in its length is
narrow portion of the pipe, the water will have a) 3% b) 2.5% c) 1% d) 0.5%
a) Maximum speed and least pressure 12. According to Hooke’s law of elasticity, if stress
b) Maximum pressure and least speed is increased, them the ratio of stress to strain
c) Both pressure and speed maximum a) Becomes zero b) Remains constant
d) Both pressure and speed least c) Decreases d) Increases
6. With rise in temperature, density of a given 13. A force 𝐹 is needed to break a copper wire
body changes according to one of the following having radius 𝑅. The force needed to break a
relations copper wire of radius 2𝑅 will be
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a) 𝐹/2 b) 2𝐹 c) 4𝐹 d) 𝐹/4 p
C
14. A wire of area of cross-section 10−6 𝑚2 is
increased in length by 0.1%. The tension
produced is 1000 𝑁. The Young’s modulus of
A B
wire is
V
a) 1012 𝑁/𝑚2 b) 1011 𝑁/𝑚2
c) 1010 𝑁/𝑚2 d) 109 𝑁/𝑚2 a) 10 J b) 70 J c) 84 J d) 134 J
15. A rod is fixed between two points at 20℃. The 21. A satellite whose mass is 𝑀, is revolving in
coefficient of linear expansion of material of circular orbit of radius 𝑟 around the earth.
rod is 1.1 × 10−5 /℃ and Young’s modulus is Time of revolution of satellite is
1.2 × 1011 𝑁/𝑚2 . Find the stress developed in
𝑟5 𝑟3
the rod if temperature of rod becomes 10℃ a) 𝑇 ∝ b) 𝑇 ∝ √
a) 1.32 × 107 𝑁/𝑚2 b) 1.10 × 1015 𝑁/𝑚2 𝐺𝑀 𝐺𝑀
c) 1.32 × 108 𝑁/𝑚2 d) 1.10 × 106 𝑁/𝑚2 𝑟 𝑟3
16. A monoatomic gas is suddenly compressed to c) 𝑇 ∝ √ d) 𝑇 ∝ √
𝐺𝑀2 /3 𝐺𝑀1 /4
(1/8)th of its innitial volume adiabatically. The
22. In the solar system, which is conserved
ratio of its final pressure to the initial pressure
a) Total Energy b) K.E.
is (Given the ratio of the specific heats of the
c) Angular Velocity d) Linear Momentum
given gas to be 5/3)
23. Assuming the earth to have a constant density,
a) 32 b) 40/3 c) 24/5 d) 8
point out which of the following curves show
17. 500 J of heat energy is removed from 4 moles
the variation of acceleration due to gravity
of a monoatomic ideal gas at constant volume.
from the centre of earth to the points far away
The temperature drops by
from the surface of earth
a) 40℃ b) 30℃ c) 10℃ d) 0℃
18. When an ideal gas in a cylinder was
compressed isothermally by a piston, the work a)
done on the gas was found to be 1.5 ×
104 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠. During this process about
a) 3.6 × 103 𝑐𝑎𝑙 of heat flowed out from the gas
b) 3.6 × 103 𝑐𝑎𝑙 of heat flowed into the gas b)
c) 1.5 × 104 𝑐𝑎𝑙 of heat flowed into the gas
d) 1.5 × 104 𝑐𝑎𝑙 of heat flowed out from the gas
19. Two heat engines 𝐴 and 𝐵 have their sources at
1000 K and 1100 K and their sinks are at 500 K
c)
and 400 K respectively. What is true about
their efficiencies?
a) 𝜂𝐴 = 𝜂𝐵 b) 𝜂𝐴 > 𝜂𝐵 d) None of these
c) 𝜂𝐴 < 𝜂𝐵 d) Cannot say 24. The distance of a geo-stationary satellite from
20. The p-V diagram of a system undergoing the centre the earth (Radius 𝑅 = 6400 𝑘𝑚) is
thermodynamic transformation is shown in nearest to
figure. The work done by the system in going a) 5 𝑅 b) 7 𝑅 c) 10 𝑅 d) 18 𝑅
from 𝐴 → 𝐵 → 𝐶 is 30 J, and 40 J heat is given 25. In an elliptical orbit under gravitational force,
to the system. The change in internal energy in general
between A and C is a) Tangential velocity is constant
b) Angular velocity is constant
c) Radial velocity is constant
d) Areal velocity is constant
CHEMISTRY
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26. The concentration of hydroxyl ion in a solution 35. Distribution law cannot be applied for the
left after mixing 100 mL of 0.1 𝑀 MgCl2 and system in which I2 is distributed between :
100 mL of 0.2 𝑀 NaOH [𝐾𝑠𝑝 of Mg(OH2 ) = a) H2 O and CS2
1.2 × 10−11 ] is: b) H2 O and CCl4
a) 2.8 × 10−3 b) 2.8 × 10−2 c) H2 O and ether
c) 2.8 × 10−4 d) 2.8 × 10−5 d) H2 O and ethanol
27. The decreasing order of strength of the bases, 36. CH COOC H + H O → H+ CH COOH +
3 2 5 2 3
OH − , NH2− , H— C ≡ C − and CH3 — CH2− , is: C2 H5 OH is an example of …… order.
a) CH3 — CH2− > NH2− > H— C ≡ C − > OH − a) Zero b) Second
b) H— C ≡ C − > CH3 — CH2− > NH2− > OH − c) Third d) Pseudo first order
c) OH − > NH2− > H— C ≡ C − > CH3 — CH2− 37. Which of the following statement is not
d) NH2− > H— C ≡ C − > OH − > CH3 — CH2− correct?
28. In the reaction, a) In zero order reaction the rate of the
H2 (g) + I2 (g) ⇌ 2HI(g) . Which of the reaction remains constant throughout.
following is correct? b) A second order reaction would become a
a) 𝐾𝑝 = 𝐾𝑐 b) 𝐾𝑝 > 𝐾𝑐 pseudo first order reaction when one of the
reactant is taken in large excess.
c) 𝐾𝑝 < 𝐾𝑐 d) 𝐾𝑝 ≥ 𝐾𝑐
c) The value of first order rate constant
29. For the system; 3𝐴 + 2𝐵 ⇌ 𝐶, the expression expends on the units of the concentration
for equilibrium constant is term used.
[𝐴]3 [𝐵]2 [𝐶]
a) b) 3 2 d) In a first order reaction the plot of log (a-x)
[𝐶] [𝐴] [𝐵] vs time gives a straight line.
[3𝐴][2𝐵] [𝐶]
c) d) 38. 1 g of 79 Au198 (𝑡1/2 = 65 h) give stable
[𝐶] [3𝐴][2𝐵]
mercury by β- emission. What amount of
30. The combination of H and OH − to produce
+
mercury will left after 260 h?
H2 O is called:
a) 0.9375 g b) 0.3758 g
a) Hydrolysis
c) 0.7586 g d) 0.9000 g
b) Neutralization
39. For a chemical reaction, …… can never to a
c) Dehydration
fraction
d) Dehydrohalogenation
a) Order b) Half life
31. The amount of ice that will separate out on
c) Rate constant d) Molecularity
cooling a solution containing 50 g of ethylene
40. 2𝐴 → 𝐵 + 𝐶; It would be a zero order reaction
glycol in 200 g water to − 9.3 ͦC is : (𝐾´𝑓 =
when:
1.86 K molality −1 )
The rate of reaction is proportional to
a) 38.71 g b) 38.71 mg a)
square of conc. of 𝐴
c) 42 g d) 42 mg
The rate of reaction remains same at any
32. In a 0.2 molal aqueous solution of a weak acid b)
conc. of 𝐴
HX, the degree of ionisation is 0.3 Taking 𝑘𝑓 for
The rate remains unchanged at any conc. of
water as 1.85, the freezing point of the solution c)
𝐵 and 𝐶
will be nearest to The rate of reaction doubles if conc. of 𝐵 is
a) MeV b) Cal c) Cm/s d) Atm d)
increased to double
33. A solution contains 1.2046 × 1024 41. The oxidation number and covalency of
hydrochloric acid molecules in 1 𝑑𝑚3 of the sulphur in the sulphur molecule (S8 ) are
solution. The strength of the solution is respectively :
a) 6 N b) 2 N c) 4 N d) 8 N a) 0 and 2 b) + 6 and 8
34. The density (𝑖n g mL−1 ) of a 3.60 M sulphuric c) 0 and 8 d) +6 and 2
acid solution that is 29% 42. With which element oxygen shows positive
𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 (molar mass = 98 g mol−1 ) by mass oxidation state in its compounds?
will be a) Na b) Cl c) N d) F
a) 1.64 b) 1.88 c) 1.22 d) 1.45 43. The equivalent weight of KMnO4 (acidic
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medium) is (at. wt. of K = 39; Mn = 55) :
a) 158 b) 15.8 c) 31.6 d) 3.16 b)
44. A group of methods of quantitative chemical
analysis involving the measurement of volume
of reacting substance is known as : c)
a) Gravimetric analysis b) Volumetric analysis
c) Both (a) and (b) d) None of the above
45. Hydrogen peroxide in aqueous solution d)
decomposes on warming to give oxygen
according to the equation, 2H2 O2 (𝑎𝑞) ⟶ 48. Washing soap can be prepared by saponifying
2H2 O(𝑙) + O2 (g) under conditions where one alkali with oil of :
mole of gas occupies 24 dm3 , 100 cm3 of 𝑋𝑀 a) Rose oil b) Paraffin oil
solution of H2 O2 produces 3 dm3 of O2 . Thus, 𝑋 c) Ground nut oil d) kerosene
is : 49. Which of the following is a wrong statements
a) 2.5 b) 1 c) 0.5 d) 0.25 for physisorption?
46. The temperature above which micelle a) It is a reversible reaction
formation occurs is : b) Reaction requires an energy of activation
a) Critical temperature c) The value of adsorption enthalpy is low
b) Charles’ temperature d) It generally occurs at a low temperature
c) Inversion temperature 50. Dyeing of fibre involves the process of :
d) Kraft’s temperature a) Adsorption b) Absorption
47. Which of the following is most suitable to c) Sorption d) All of these
disperse benzene in water?
a)
MATHEMATICS
51. Let 𝑆1 be the sum of first 2𝑛 terms of an 𝑛 1
c) 𝑎 (𝑏) d) 𝑎 (𝑏)𝑛
𝑛+1
arithmetic progression. Let 𝑆2 be the sum of 𝑎 𝑎
first 4𝑛 terms of the same arithmetic 55. Let the positive numbers 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑 be in AP,
progression. If (𝑆2 − 𝑆1 ) is 1000 , then the sum then 𝑎𝑏𝑐, 𝑎𝑏𝑑, 𝑎𝑐𝑑, 𝑏𝑐𝑑 are
of the first 6𝑛 terms of the arithmetic a) Not in AP/GP/HP b) In AP
progression is equal to : [ c) In GP d) In HP
a) 7000 b) 5000 56. If 𝑦 = sin−1 {√𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥 − √𝑎 − 𝑎𝑥}, then 𝑑𝑦 is
c) 3000 d) 1000 𝑑𝑥
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1 d) None of these 1 𝑥8 3 6
c) + 𝑥 log 𝑎 (60 − 81) ⋅ (2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 ) is equal to
𝑥 log 𝑎
59. If 𝑓(𝑥) = arc tan (𝑥
𝑥 −𝑥 −𝑥 a) -108 b) -36
), then 𝑓 ′ (1) is equal
2 c) -72 d) 36
to 69. If 𝑛 ≥ 2 is a positive integer, then the sum of
a) 1 b) −1 the series
c) log 2 d) None of these 𝑛+1
𝐶2 + 2( 2 𝐶2 + 3 𝐶2 + 4 𝐶2 + ⋯ . . + 𝑛 𝐶2 ) is :
60. Find the derivative of 𝑦 with respect to 𝑥 if 𝑛(2𝑛 + 1)(3𝑛 + 1) 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(2𝑛 + 1)
𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 a) b)
6 6
a) −𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 b) 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 c) −𝑒 𝑦−𝑥 d) 𝑒 𝑦−𝑥 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)2 (𝑛 + 2) 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1)
c) d)
61. The value of lim (1 − 𝑥) tan (𝜋𝑥), is 12 6
𝑥→1 2
𝜋 70. Coefficient of 𝑥 in the expansion of (𝑥 2
a) b) 𝜋 + 2
2 𝑎 5
2 d) None of these + ) is
c) 𝑥
𝜋 a) 9𝑎2 b) 10𝑎3 c) 10𝑎2 d) 10𝑎
62. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 is defined by 71. Let 𝐴 and 𝐵 be two 3 × 3 matrices such that
𝑥−2 1
2
, if 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 − {1, 2} 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐼 and |𝐴| = 8. Then |adj (Badj (2𝐴))| is
𝑓(𝑥) = {𝑥 − 3𝑥 + 2
2, if 𝑥=1 equal to
1, if 𝑥=2 a) 16 b) 64
𝑓(𝑥)−𝑓(2)
Then lim 𝑥−2 is equal to c) 32 d) 128
𝑥→2
1 72. 𝑓(𝑥) = {2𝑥, 𝑥<0
. Then
a) 0 b) -1 c) 1 d) − 2𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 ≥ 0
2
𝑓(𝑥) is continuous at 𝑓(|𝑥|) is continuous
63. Let < 𝑎𝑛 > be a sequence such that 𝑎1 = 1 and a) b)
𝑥=0 at 𝑥 = 0
𝑎𝑛+1 = cos 𝑎𝑛 , 𝑛 ≥ 1. If 𝑎 = lim 𝑎𝑛 , then a
𝑛→∞ 𝑓(𝑥) is d) None of the above
belongs to the interval c) discontinuous at 𝑥 =
a) (0, 𝜋/6) b) (𝜋/6, 𝜋/3) 0
c) (𝜋/3, 𝜋/2) d) (𝜋/2, 𝜋/3) 73. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 𝑥 − 1, then on the interval [0, π]
64. If 𝑓(1) = 𝑔(1) = 2, then 2
𝑓(1)𝑔(𝑥)−𝑓(𝑥)𝑔(1)−𝑓(1)+𝑔(1) tan [𝑓(𝑥)] and tan [𝑓(𝑥)] and
lim is equal to
𝑥→1 𝑓(𝑥)−𝑔(𝑥) a) 1/𝑓 (𝑥) are bothb) 1/𝑓 (𝑥) are both
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) −2 continuous discontinuous
65. sin 𝑥
sin 𝑥
𝑥−sin 𝑥
tan [𝑓(𝑥)] is
The value of lim ( ) , is tan [𝑓(𝑥)] and
𝑥→0 𝑥 continuous but
c) 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) are both d)
a) 𝑒 −1
b) 𝑒 1/𝑓(𝑥) is not
continuous
c) 1 d) None of these continuous
66. The value of 𝐶0 + 𝐶4 + 4𝑛 𝐶8 +. . . + 4𝑛 𝐶4𝑛
4𝑛 4𝑛
74. If the function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 given by 𝑓(𝑥) =
is 𝑥 + 𝑎, if 𝑥 ≤ 1
{ is continuous at 𝑥 = 1, thyen
a) 24𝑛−2 + (−1)𝑛 22𝑛−1 3 − 𝑥 2 , if 𝑥 > 1
b) 24𝑛−2 + 22𝑛−1 𝑎 is equal to
c) 22𝑛−1 + (−1)𝑛 24𝑛−2 a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d) 1
d) None of these 75. If 𝛼 + 𝛽 + 𝛾 = 2𝜋, then the system of
67. If (1 + 𝑥)𝑛 = ∑𝑛 𝐶 𝑥 𝑟 , then (1 + 𝐶1 ) (1 + equations 𝑥 + (cos 𝛾)𝑦 + (cos 𝛽)𝑧 = 0
𝑟=0 𝑟 𝐶0 (cos 𝛾)𝑥 + 𝑦 + (cos 𝛼)𝑧 = 0
𝐶2 𝐶
𝐶1
) … (1 + 𝐶 𝑛 ) is equal to (cos 𝛽)𝑥 + (cos 𝛼)𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0
𝑛−1
𝑛 𝑛−1
(𝑛 + 1)𝑛−1 has :
a) ! b) a) a unique solution b) no solution
(𝑛 − 1) (𝑛 − 1)!
(𝑛 + 1)𝑛 (𝑛 + 1)𝑛+1 c) infinitely many d) exactly two solutions
c) d) solutions
𝑛! 𝑛!
68. The term independent of 𝑥 in the expansion of
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Wardhaman Nagar / Sakkardara / Manewada
: ANSWER KEY :
35) d 36) d 37) c
38) a 39) d 40) b
PHYSICS 41) a 42) d 43) c
44) b 45) a 46) d
1) c 2) c 3) d 47) a 48) c 49) b
4) c 5) a 6) b 50) d
7) b 8) d 9) b
10) c 11) b 12) b MATHEMATICS
13) c 14) a 15) a
16) a 17) c 18) a 51) c 52) c 53) b
19) c 20) a 21) b 54) c 55) d 56) c
22) a 23) c 24) b 57) d 58) d 59) d
25) d 60) c 61) c 62) b
63) b 64) d 65) a
CHEMISTRY 66) a 67) c 68) b
69) d 70) b 71) c
26) d 27) a 28) a 72) c 73) b 74) d
29) b 30) b 31) a 75) c
32) d 33) b 34) c
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Wardhaman Nagar / Sakkardara / Manewada
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13600 kgm−3 𝑝1 1 5/3
⇒ =( )
𝑝2 8
𝑝1 1 5/3 1
⇒ = ( 3) =
𝑝2 2 32
1
≈ (𝐴𝐵 × 𝑆𝐴)
2
1
≈ (𝑟𝑑θ × 𝑟)
2
1
≈ 𝑟 2 𝑑θ
2
Thus, the areal (instantaneous) velocity of the
planet is
𝑑𝐴 1 2 𝑑θ 1 2
= 𝑟 = 𝑟 ω = constant
𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 2
where ω is angular speed of planet and 𝑟 its
radius.
CHEMISTRY
Single Correct Answer Type neutralization process.
26 (d) 31 (a)
MgCl2 + 2NaOH ⟶ Mg(OH)2 + 2NaCl ∴ ∆𝑇 = 1000 ×𝐾´𝑓 ×𝑤
mM before reaction 10 20 0 0 𝑊.𝑚
mM after reaction 0 0 10 20
1000 ×1.86 ×50
9.3 =
Thus, 10 m mole of Mg(OH)2 are formed. The 62 ×𝑊
MATHEMATICS
Single Correct Answer Type 𝑆2 − 𝑆1 = 2𝑛[2𝑎 + (4𝑛 − 1)𝑑]−𝑛[2𝑎
51 (c) + (2𝑛 − 1)𝑑] =
2𝑛
𝑆1 = [2𝑎 + (2𝑛 − 1)𝑑] 1000
2
where 𝑎 = 𝑇1 and 𝑑 = 𝑛[2𝑎 + 𝑑(8𝑛 − 2 − 2𝑛 + 1)] = 1000
( )
is common difference
= 𝑛[2𝑎 + (6𝑛 − 1)𝑑] = 1000
4𝑛
𝑆2 = [2𝑎 + (4𝑛 − 1)𝑑]
2
P a g e | 10
6𝑛 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑 cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡 1
𝑆6 = [2𝑎 + (6𝑛 − 1)𝑑] = 3(𝑆2 − 𝑆1 ) = 3000 ⇒ = ( )× 𝑡
2 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑡 cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡 𝑒 (sin 𝑡 + cos 𝑡)
𝑑2 𝑦 −(cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡)2 − (cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡)2
52 (c) ⇒ 2=
𝑑𝑥 (cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡)2
It is given that 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 are in H.P.
1 1 1 1
∴ 𝑎 , 𝑏 , 𝑐 are in A.P. × 𝑡
𝑒 (cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡)
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 2
⇒ , 𝑏 , 𝑐 are in A.P. 𝑑 𝑦 −2 𝑑2 𝑦 −2
𝑎 ⇒ 2= ⇒ ( ) =
𝑏+𝑐 𝑎+𝑐 𝑎+𝑏 𝑑𝑥 3
(cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡) 𝑒 𝑡 𝑑𝑥 𝑡=𝜋 −𝑒 𝜋
2
⇒ 1 + 𝑎 , 1 + 𝑏 , 1 + 𝑐 are in A.P.
𝑏+𝑐 𝑎+𝑐 𝑎+𝑏 2
⇒ , 𝑏 , 𝑐 are in A.P. = 𝜋
𝑎 𝑒
⇒
𝑎
,
𝑏
,
𝑐
are in H.P. 58 (d)
𝑏+𝑐 𝑐+𝑎 𝑎+𝑏 log 𝑥 log 𝑎
53 (b) Given, 𝑦 = + +1+1
log 𝑎 log 𝑥
If 𝑝, 𝑞, 𝑟, 𝑠 are in A.P., then in an A.P. or a G.P. or an 𝑑𝑦 1 log 𝑎
⇒ = −
H.P. 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , 𝑎3 , …, the terms 𝑎𝑝 , 𝑎𝑞 , 𝑎𝑟 are in A.P., 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑎 𝑥(log 𝑥)2
G.P. or H.P. respectively 59 (d)
54 (c) We have,
In 𝑛 geometric means 𝐺1 , 𝐺2 , … , 𝐺𝑛 are to be 𝑥 𝑥 − 𝑥 −𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = arc tan ( )
inserted between two positive real numbers 𝑎 2
and 𝑏, then 𝑎, 𝐺1 , 𝐺2 , … , 𝐺𝑛 , 𝑏 are in GP, then 𝑥 2𝑥 − 1
−1
2
𝐺1 = 𝑎𝑟, 𝐺2 = 𝑎𝑟 , … , 𝐺𝑛 = 𝑎𝑟 𝑛 ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = tan { }
2𝑥 𝑥
1
So, 𝑏 = 𝑎𝑟 𝑛+1 ⇒ 𝑟 = ( )
𝑏 (𝑛+1) 1 − 𝑥 2𝑥
𝑎 ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = − tan−1 { }
2𝑥 𝑥
Now, 𝑛th geometric mean
𝑛 2𝑥 𝑥
𝑎 𝑛+1 ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = − cot −1 { }
𝑛
(𝐺𝑛 ) = 𝑎𝑟 = 𝑎 ( ) 1 − 𝑥 2𝑥
𝑏 −𝜋 2𝑥 𝑥
55 (d) ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = + tan−1 { }
2 1 − 𝑥 2𝑥
𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑 are in AP. −𝜋
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑑 + 2 tan−1 (𝑥 𝑥 ) , if 0 < 𝑥 < 1
⇒ 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 , 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 , 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 , 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 are in AP. ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = {−𝜋 2
⇒
1
,
1
,
1
,
1
are in AP. − 𝜋 + 2 tan−1 (𝑥 𝑥 ) , if 𝑥 > 1
𝑏𝑐𝑑 𝑎𝑐𝑑 𝑎𝑏𝑑 𝑎𝑏𝑐 2
−𝜋
⇒ 𝑏𝑐𝑑, 𝑎𝑐𝑑, 𝑎𝑏𝑑, 𝑎𝑏𝑐 are in HP. + 2 tan−1(𝑥 𝑥 ) , if 0 < 𝑥 < 1
∴ In reverse order 𝑎𝑏𝑐, 𝑎𝑏𝑑, 𝑎𝑐𝑑, 𝑏𝑐𝑑 are in HP. 2
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = {−3𝜋
56 (c) + 2 tan−1 (𝑥 𝑥 ) , if 𝑥 > 1
2
We have, 2
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1+𝑥 2𝑥 × 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑒 𝑥) for all 𝑥 >
𝑦 = sin−1{√𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥 − √𝑎 − 𝑎𝑥}
0, 𝑥 ≠ 1
2 2
−1
⇒ 𝑦 = sin {√𝑥 √1 − (√𝑎) − √𝑎√1 − (√𝑥) } Clearly, 𝑓 ′ (1) does not exist
60 (c)
⇒ 𝑦 = sin−1 √𝑥 − sin−1 √𝑎 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 𝑦
𝑑𝑦 1 1 ⇒ 𝑒 −𝑦 + 𝑒 −𝑥 = 1
⇒ = =
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2√𝑥(1 − 𝑥) On differentiating, we get
57 (d) 𝑑𝑦
−𝑒 −𝑦 + 𝑒 −𝑥 (−1) = 0
We have, 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑡 sin 𝑡 and 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡 cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑦 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑦
⇒ = −𝑦
⇒ = −𝑒 𝑦−𝑥
𝑑𝑥
⇒ =𝑒 𝑡 (sin 𝑑𝑦
𝑡 + cos 𝑡) and = 𝑒 𝑡 (cos
𝑡 − sin 𝑡) 𝑑𝑥 −𝑒 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 61 (c)
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡 cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡 We have,
∴ = 𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋𝑥 𝜋 𝜋
𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡 lim (1 − 𝑥) tan ( ) = lim (1 − 𝑥) tan ( − 𝑥)
𝑑𝑡 𝑥→1 2 𝑥→1 2 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡 𝜋
Now, 𝑑𝑥 2 = 𝑑𝑥 (𝑑𝑥 ) = 𝑑𝑡 (𝑑𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 𝜋 (1 − 𝑥) 2 2
= lim 2 𝜋 = ×1=
2 𝑥→1 tan (1 − 𝑥) 𝜋 𝜋
2
P a g e | 11
62 (b) 67 (c)
𝑥−2 𝐶1 𝐶2 𝐶
𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑓(2) 1 𝑥 2 −3𝑥+2
− We have, (1 + ) (1 + ) … (1 + 𝑛 )
𝐶0 𝐶1 𝐶𝑛−1
lim = lim
𝑥→2 𝑥−2 𝑥→2 𝑥−2 𝑛(𝑛−1)
𝑥 − 2 − (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2) 𝑛 2! 1
= lim = (1 + ) (1 + ) … (1 + )
𝑥→2 (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2) 1 𝑛 𝑛
−(𝑥 − 2)2 (1 + 𝑛) (1 + 𝑛) (1 + 𝑛) (1 + 𝑛) (𝑛 + 1)𝑛
= lim = ∙ ∙ … =
𝑥→2 (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 1) 1 2 3 𝑛 𝑛!
1 68 (b)
= −lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 − 1 1 𝑥8 3 6
= −1 ( − ) (2𝑥 2 − 2 )
60 81 𝑥
64 (d)
We have, 𝑓(1) = 𝑔(1) = 2 1 3 6 𝑥8 3 6
𝑓(1)𝑔(𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔(1) − 𝑓(1) + 𝑔(1) = (2𝑥 2 − 2 ) − (2𝑥 2 − 2 )
∴ lim 60 𝑥 81 𝑥
𝑥→1 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥)
2𝑔(𝑥) − 2𝑓(𝑥) 1 3 6 1
= lim = lim −2 = −2 Coefficient of 𝑥 2 in (2𝑥 2 − ) − coefficient
𝑥→1 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑥→1 60 𝑥2 81
3 6
65 (a) of 𝑥 −8 in (2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 )
We have,
sin 𝑥
sin 𝑥 𝑥−sin 𝑥 −1 6 3 3
16
lim ( ) = 𝐶 (2) (3) + 𝐶 (2)(3)5
𝑥→0 𝑥 60 3 81 5
sin 𝑥
sin 𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑥−sin 𝑥 = −72 + 36 = −36
= lim (1 + )
𝑥→0 𝑥
sin 𝑥−𝑥 sin 𝑥 sin 𝑥
lim ×
= 𝑒 𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥−sin 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥→0 𝑥 = 𝑒 −1
− lim 69 (d)
66 (a) Sum of 2 𝐶2 + 3 𝐶2 + ⋯ + 𝑛 𝐶2 is coefficient of 𝑥 2
We have, 4𝑛 𝐶0 + 4𝑛 𝐶2 𝑥 2 + in (1 + 𝑥)2 + (1 + 𝑥)3 + ⋯ + (1 + 𝑥)𝑛 i.e.
4𝑛
𝐶4 𝑥 4 +. . . + 4𝑛 𝐶4𝑛 𝑥 4𝑛 coefficient of 𝑥 2 in
1
= [(1 + 𝑥)4𝑛 + (1 − 𝑥)4𝑛 ] ((1 + 𝑥)𝑛−1 − 1)
2 (1 + 𝑥)2 = 𝑛+1
𝐶3
On putting 𝑥 = 1 and 𝑥 = 𝑖, we get (1 + 𝑥 − 1)
4𝑛 4𝑛 1
𝐶0 + 𝐶2 +. . . + 4𝑛 𝐶4n = 2 [24𝑛 ] …(i) 𝑛+1 𝑛+1
Hence required sum = 𝐶2 + 2 ⋅ 𝐶3
4𝑛 4𝑛 4𝑛 1 4𝑛
and 𝐶0 + 𝐶2 +. . . + 𝐶4𝑛 = [(1 + 𝑖) +
2
4𝑛 ] (𝑛 + 1)(𝑛) 2(𝑛 + 1)𝑛(𝑛 − 1)
(1 − 𝑖) …(ii) = +
On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get 2 6
2[ 4𝑛 𝐶0 + 4𝑛 𝐶4 +. . . + 4𝑛 𝐶4𝑛 ] 𝑛(𝑛 + 1) (3 + 2𝑛 − 2) 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1)
1 = =
= 24𝑛−1 + [(1 + 𝑖)4𝑛 2 3 6
2
+ (1 − 𝑖)4𝑛 ] 70 (b)
4𝑛 4𝑛
Now,(1 + 𝑖) + (1 − 𝑖) 2
𝑎 5
𝜋 𝜋 4𝑛 In the expansion of (𝑥 + ) , the general term is
𝑥
= [√2 (cos + 𝑖 sin )] 𝑎 𝑟
4 4 𝑇𝑟+1 = 5 𝐶𝑟 (𝑥 2 )5−𝑟 ( ) = 5 𝐶𝑟 ∙ 𝑎𝑟 ∙ 𝑥 10−3𝑟
𝜋 𝜋 4𝑛
𝑥
+ [√2 (cos − 𝑖 sin )]
4 4 For the coefficient of 𝑥, put
2𝑛 (cos 2𝑛 (cos
=2 𝑛𝜋 + 𝑖 sin 𝑛𝜋) + 2 𝑛𝜋 − 𝑖 sin 𝑛𝜋) 10 − 3𝑟 = 1 ⟹ 𝑟 = 3
2𝑛+1 2𝑛+1 𝑛
=2 cos 𝑛𝜋 = 2 (−1) ∴ Coefficient of 𝑥 = 5 𝐶3 𝑎3 = 10𝑎3
∴ 2[ 4𝑛 𝐶0 + 4𝑛 𝐶4 +. . . + 4𝑛 𝐶4𝑛 ] 71 (c)
1 and 𝐵 are two matrices of order 3 × 3. and 𝐴𝐵 =
= 24𝑛−1 + 22𝑛+1 (−1)𝑛
2 𝑙,
⇒ 4𝑛 𝐶0 + 4𝑛 𝐶4 +. . . + 4𝑛 𝐶4𝑛
= 24𝑛−1 + (−1)𝑛 22𝑛−1 1
|𝐴| = Now, |𝐴||𝐵| = 1
8
P a g e | 12
|𝐵| = 8 So, tan 𝑓(𝑥) is not continuous at 𝑥 = 2.
∴∣ adj (𝐵(adj (2𝐴)) ∣= = |𝐵(adj (2𝐴))|2 1
= |𝐵|2 |adj (2𝐴)|2 Now, 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 𝑥 − 1
= 26 |2𝐴|2⋅2 𝑥−2
1 ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) =
2
= 26 ⋅ 212 ⋅ 12 = 64
2 1 2
72 (c) ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥)
= 𝑥−2
lim− 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 2(0 − ℎ) = 0
𝑥→0 ℎ→0 Clearly, 1/𝑓(𝑥) is not continuous at 𝑥 = 2.
And lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 2(0 + ℎ) + 1 = 1
𝑥→0 ℎ→0 1
∵ lim− 𝑓(𝑥) ≠ lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) So, tan[𝑓(𝑥)] and [𝑓(𝑥)] are both discontinuous at
𝑥→0 𝑥→1
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is discontinuous at 𝑥 = 0 𝑥 = 2.
73 (b) 74 (d)
1
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 𝑥 − 1 for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ π LHL= lim−𝑓(𝑥) = lim 1 − ℎ + 𝑎 = 1 + 𝑎
𝑥→1 ℎ→0
P a g e | 13