GEOMETRY & GRAPH

❿ Question Bank: 2020 -21

Compiled By: M.PALANIYAPPAN, Graduate Teacher (Maths)
Ramanathan Chettiar Municipal High School,
MATHS
KARAIKUDI, SVG Dist. Mobile: 9942904874

GEOMETRY – Constructions
I. SIMILAR TRIANGLES :- (Big to Small)

1. Construct a triangle similar to a given triangle with its sides equal to of the
corresponding sides of the triangle ( scale factor 1 ) HY_19

2. Construct a triangle similar to a given triangle with its sides equal to of the
corresponding sides of the triangle ( scale factor )

3. Construct a triangle similar to a given triangle with its sides equal to of the
corresponding sides of the triangle ( scale factor )

II. SIMILAR TRIANGLES :- ( Small to Big)

4. Construct a triangle similar to a given triangle with its sides equal to of the
corresponding sides of the triangle ( scale factor 1)

5. Construct a triangle similar to a given triangle with its sides equal to of the
corresponding sides of the triangle ( scale factor ) PTA_1 SEP_20

6. Construct a triangle similar to a given triangle with its sides equal to of the
corresponding sides of the triangle ( scale factor )

III. TRIANGLES :- (When MEDIAN is given)

7. Construct a in which and the median from to is

5.8 cm. Find the length of the altitude from to PTA_3

8. Construct a in which and the median from to is

1
4.4 cm. Find the length of the altitude from to

9. Construct a in which the base and the median from to

is 6 cm.

By: M.PALANIYAPPAN, Graduate Teacher (Maths), RMHS, KARAIKUDI, Sivagangai Dist. Mobile: 994290487 Page 1
 IV. TRIANGLES :- (When ALTITUDE is given)
10. Construct a triangle such that and the altitude from to
is of length 4.2 cm. PTA_5

11. Construct a such that and the altitude from to

is of length 4.5 cm.

12. Construct a triangle such that and the altitude from

to is 4 cm.

V. TRIANGLES :- (When the point of ANGLE BISECTOR is given)

13. Draw a triangle of base and the bisector of meets
at such that 6 cm. GMQ

14. Draw a triangle of base and the bisector of meets

at such that 4 cm.

15. Draw such that vertical angle and the bisector of the vertical
angle meets the base at where 5.2 cm. PTA_4

VI. TANGENTS TO A CIRCLE: (Using the Centre)

16. Draw a circle of radius 3 cm. Take a point P on this circle and draw a tangent at P.

17. Draw a tangent at any point on the circle of radius 3.4 cm and centre at ?

VII. TANGENTS TO A CIRCLE: (Using Alternate Segment Theorem)

18. Draw a circle of radius 4 cm. At a point on it draw a tangent to the circle using the
alternate segment theorem.

19. Draw a circle of radius 4.5 cm. Take a point on the circle. Draw the tangent at that
point using the alternate – segment theorem.

VIII. TANGENTS TO A CIRCLE: (Pair of Tangents or Two Tangents)

20. Draw a circle of diameter 6 cm from a point , which is 8 cm away from its centre.
Draw the two tangents and to the circle and measure their lengths. PTA_6

21. Draw the two tangents from a point which is 10 cm away from the centre of a circle of
radius 5 cm. Also, measure the lengths of the tangents. SEP_20

22. Draw the two tangents from a point which is 5 cm away from the centre of a circle of
diameter 6 cm. Also, measure the lengths of the tangents.

23. Take a point which is 11 cm away from the centre of a circle of radius 4 cm and draw
2 the two tangents to the circle from the point. PTA_2

24. Draw a tangent to the circle from the point having radius 3.6 cm, and centre at
point is at a distance 7.2 cm from the centre. HY_19

By: M.PALANIYAPPAN, Graduate Teacher (Maths), RMHS, KARAIKUDI, Sivagangai Dist. Mobile: 994290487 Page 2
 GRAPH
I. GRAPH of VARIATION :- (Direct Variation)
1. Varshika drew circles with different sizes. Draw a graph for the relationship betweem
the diameter and circumference of each circle (approximately) as shown in the table and
use it to find the circumference of a circle when its diameter is .

Diameter cm 1 2 3 4 5
Circumference cm 3.1 6.2 9.3 12.4 15.5

2. A bus is travelling at a uniform speed of . Draw the distance-time graph and

hence find (i) the constant of variation
(ii) how far will it travel in 90 minutes
(iii) the time required to cover a distance of from the graph.

3. A garment shop announces a flat 50% discount on every purchase of items for their
customers. Draw the graph for the relation between the Marked Price and the Discount.
Hence find (i) the marked price when a customer gets a discount of Rs.3250 (from Graph)
(ii) the discount when the marked price is Rs.2500

4. Graph the following linear function . Identify the constant of variation and
verify it with the graph. Also, (i) find when (ii) find when

5. A two wheeler parking zone near bus stand charges as below:

Time (in hours)

ii. 4 8 12 24
Amount Rs. 60 120 180 360

Check if the amount charged are in direct variation or in inverse variation to the parking
time. Graph the data. Also, (i) find the amount to be paid when parking time is hrs;
(ii) find the parking duration when the amount paid is Rs.

II. GRAPH of VARIATION :- (Inverse Variation)

6. A company initially started with 40 workers to complete the work by 150 days. Later, it
decided to fasten up the work increasing the number of workers as shown below:

Number of workers 40 50 60 75
Number of days 150 120 100 80

(i) Graph the above data and identify the type of variation.
(ii) From the graph, find the number of days required to complete the work if the
company decided to opt for 120 workers?
(iii) If the work has to be completed by 200 days, how many workers are required?

7. Nishanth is the winner in a Marathan race of 12 distance. He ran at the uniform

3 speed of 12 and reached the destination in 1 hour. He was followed by Aradhana,
Jeyanth, Sathya and Swetha with their respective speed of 6 4 ,3 and
2 . And, they have covered the distance in 2 hrs, 3 hrs, 4 hrs and 6 hrs
respectively. Draw the speed-time graph and use it to find the time taken to Kaushik
with his speed of 2.4 .

By: M.PALANIYAPPAN, Graduate Teacher (Maths), RMHS, KARAIKUDI, Sivagangai Dist. Mobile: 994290487 Page 3
 8. Draw the graph of , . Using the graph find, (i) y when and
(ii) find when

9. The following table shows the data about the number of pipes and the time taken to fill the
same tank

No. of pipes 2 3 6 9
Time taken (in min) 45 30 15 10
Draw the graph for the above data and hence
(i) Find the time taken to fill the tank when five pipes are used
(ii) Find the number of pipes when the time is 9 minutes

10. A school announces that for a certain competitions, the cash price will be distributed for
all the participants equally as shown below

No. of participants 2 4 6 8 10
Amount for each
participant in Rs. 180 90 60 45 36

(i) Find the constant of variation.

(ii) Graph the above data. Hence, find how much will each participant get if the
number of participants are .

III. NATURE of the SOLUTIONS :- (Graphically)

Discuss the nature of solutions of the following quadratic equations
11. 12. SEP_20 13.

Graph the following quadratic equations and state its nature of solutions:

14. HY_19 15. 16.

17. 18. 19.

IV. Solving QUADRATIC EQUATIONS :- (Through intersection of lines)

20. Draw the graph of and hence solve PTA_4

21. Draw the graph of and hence solve .

22. Draw the graph of and hence find the roots of .
23. Draw the graph of and hence solve . PTA_1 HY_19

24. Draw the graph of and use it to solve .

25. Draw the graph of and hence solve .
26. Draw the graph of and use it to solve . PTA_5

27. Draw the graph of and hence use it to solve . GMQ

4 28. Draw the graph of and hence solve . PTA_2 PTA_6

29. Draw the graph of and hence use it to solve PTA_3 SEP_20
30. Draw the graph of ) and hence use it to solve

By: M.PALANIYAPPAN, Graduate Teacher (Maths), RMHS, KARAIKUDI, Sivagangai Dist. Mobile: 994290487 Page 4