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Lecture 01 02

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Lecture 01 02

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MCI MAGIC CODE INSTITUTE

PYTHON

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MCI MAGIC CODE INSTITUTE

PYTHON OVERVIEW CASE STUDY

Preliminaries Algorithm

IPython Basics Real cases

Python Language Basics

HOMEWORK
Built-in Data Structures
Assignment 1
Functions & Files Assignment 2

Assignment 3

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I
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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1 PRELIMINARIES

Python – fast growing

PYTHON OVERVIEW

Python – easy to learn

Python – large community

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PYTHON: WHAT & WHY
• Invented in 1990:
• Guido van Rossum • Simple & Fast
• Interpreted • Easy to learn
• High-Level • Clear syntax
• General Purpose • Strict indentation
• Dynamically-Typed • No “{…}” - No “;”
• Procedural • Huge community
• Object-Oriented, and • Lots of libraries
more • Good time to start: NOW
• Stable Release: 3.8.2

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THE ZEN OF PYTHON

Beautiful is better Complex is better

1 4
than ugly. than complicated.

Explicit is better 2 5 Readability counts.

than implicit.

Simple is better 3
than complex.

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PYTHON'S IDEOLOGY

Perl:
•There is more than one way to do it
Python:
•There should be one – and preferably
one – obvious way to do it

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WHO ARE USING PYTHON?
Google: Dropbox:
• Python where we can • Recruited Guido van
• C++ where we must Rossum from Google for:
• Perl/Bash -> recode to • Desktop Client
Python • Server-Side
Instagram:
• Python’s Django Web Spotify:
Framework • Back-End Networking
Facebook:
Netflix
Multiple services in • Server-Side Data Analysis
infrastructure management • Choice of software
engineers

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WHAT PYTHON IS GOOD FOR?
• Data Science
• Prototyping • Machine Learning
• Scripting • Deep Learning
• Numerical computing • Data Exploration
• Command line tools to automate • Data Visualization
workflows • Important libraries:
• Command line application • numpy, scipy, sympy, pandas
• Server-Side application • statmodels, sklearn, tensorflow,
keras, theano, pytorch
• Web development
• seaborn, matplotlib, altair
• plotly, dash, bokeh

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2 IPYTHON BASICS
• The Python Interpreter
• Running the IPython Shell
PYTHON OVERVIEW

• Running the Jupyter Notebook

• Tab Completion
• Introspection
• The %run command
• Interrupting Running Code
• Terminal Keyboard Shortcuts
• Magic Commands

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2 IPYTHON BASICS
The Python Interpreter
PYTHON OVERVIEW

You can run it by executing the following command (the hello_world.py file must be
in your current working terminal directory):
$ python hello_world.py
Hello world

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2 IPYTHON BASICS
The Python Interpreter
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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2 IPYTHON BASICS
Running the IPython Shell
You can launch the IPython shell on the command line just like launching
PYTHON OVERVIEW

the regular Python interpreter except with the ipython command.

Import numpy package

Create a variable named data
Print the value of data in the console

Be aware of current
Keyboard Language mode:
ENG – VIE  change it to
ENG
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2 IPYTHON BASICS
Running the Jupyter Notebook
One of the major components of the Jupyter project is the notebook, a type of interactive document for
PYTHON OVERVIEW

code, text (with or without markup), data visualizations, and other output. The Jupyter notebook
interacts with kernels, which are implementations of the Jupyter interactive computing protocol in any
number of programming lan guages. Python’s Jupyter kernel uses the IPython system for its
underlying behavior.

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2 IPYTHON BASICS
Running the Jupyter Notebook
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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2 IPYTHON BASICS
Tab Completion
On the surface, the IPython shell looks like a cosmetically different version of the standard
PYTHON OVERVIEW

terminal Python interpreter (invoked with python). One of the major improvements over the
standard Python shell is tab completion, found in many IDEs or other interactive computing
analysis environments. While entering expressions in the shell, pressing the Tab key will search
the namespace for any variables (objects, functions, etc.) matching the characters you have typed
so far:

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2 IPYTHON BASICS
Introspection
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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2 IPYTHON BASICS
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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2 IPYTHON BASICS
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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2 IPYTHON BASICS
PYTHON OVERVIEW

Magic
Commands

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3 PYTHON LANGUAGE BASICS
• Language Semantics
• Scalar Types
PYTHON OVERVIEW

• Control Flow

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3 PYTHON LANGUAGE BASICS
Language Semantics
PYTHON OVERVIEW

Indentation, not braces

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3 PYTHON LANGUAGE BASICS
Everything is an object
An important characteristic of the Python language is the consistency of its object
PYTHON OVERVIEW

model. Every number, string, data structure, function, class, module, and so on exists
in the Python interpreter in its own “box,” which is referred to as a Python object.
Each object has an associated type (e.g., string or function) and internal data. In prac‐
tice this makes the language very flexible, as even functions can be treated like any
other object.

Comments
Any text preceded by the hash mark (pound sign) # is
ignored by the Python interpreter. This is often used to
add comments to code. At times you may also want to
exclude certain blocks of code without deleting them. An
easy solution is to comment
out the code

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3 PYTHON LANGUAGE BASICS
Function and object method calls
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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3 PYTHON LANGUAGE BASICS
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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3 PYTHON LANGUAGE BASICS
Scalar Types
Python support some data types by 7 groups as below:
PYTHON OVERVIEW

Ø Text type: suitable for text format: str

Ø Numeric types: number format: int, float, complex

Ø Sequence types: for data chain: list, tuple, range

Ø Mapping type: for reference (dữ liệu ánh xạ): dict

Ø Set types: dữ liệu tập hợp: set, frozenset

Ø Boolean type: dữ liệu chân lý, đúng sai: bool

Ø Binary types: dữ liệu nhị phân: bytes, bytearray, memoryview

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3 Python Data type examples
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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3 Casting type
• Casting type allows change data type to expected data type
as below
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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3 PYTHON LANGUAGE BASICS
Control Flow
Python has several built-in keywords for
PYTHON OVERVIEW

conditional logic, loops, and other standard

control flow concepts found in other
programming languages.

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3 Condition (if...elif...else)
• Condition programming allows to run next depending on
previous condition
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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3 Loop (for, while)
• Loop allows to run a line of code
multiple times
• 02 keywords frequently used in a loop
Ø continue: go next another
loop time
Ø break: go out of loop

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4 BUILT-IN DATA STRUCTURES
• Strings
• Lists
PYTHON OVERVIEW

• Tuple
• Dictionary

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4 BUILT-IN DATA STRUCTURES - Strings
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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4 BUILT-IN DATA STRUCTURES - Strings
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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4 BUILT-IN DATA STRUCTURES - Strings
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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4 BUILT-IN DATA STRUCTURES - Strings
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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4 BUILT-IN DATA STRUCTURES - Lists
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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4 BUILT-IN DATA STRUCTURES - Lists
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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4 BUILT-IN DATA STRUCTURES - Lists
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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4 BUILT-IN DATA STRUCTURES - Lists
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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4 BUILT-IN DATA STRUCTURES - Lists
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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4 BUILT-IN DATA STRUCTURES - Tuple
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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4 BUILT-IN DATA STRUCTURES - Tuple
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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4 BUILT-IN DATA STRUCTURES - Tuple
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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4 BUILT-IN DATA STRUCTURES - Dictionary
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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4 BUILT-IN DATA STRUCTURES - Dictionary
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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4 BUILT-IN DATA STRUCTURES - Dictionary
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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4 BUILT-IN DATA STRUCTURES - Dictionary
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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4 BUILT-IN DATA STRUCTURES - Dictionary
PYTHON OVERVIEW

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5 FUNCTIONS & FILES

• Built-in functions
PYTHON OVERVIEW

• User-defined functions