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Binary Logic

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3 views

Binary Logic

Uploaded by

maitysayan088
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Three persons A, B and C gave these statements:

A said, either Freedom Party or Green Party won the elections.


B said, Freedom Party won.
C said, neither Freedom Party nor Green Party won the elections.
Of these persons, only one person is wrong.
Who won the elections?
1. Freedom Party

2. Green Party

3. Data Inadequate

4. None of these

Sol: Option 1
The police rounded up Tolu, Molu and Golu yesterday because one of them was
suspected of robbing the local bank. The 3 suspects gave following statements after
intensive questioning:
Tolu: I’m innocent.
Molu: I’m innocent.
Golu: Molu is the guilty one.
Who robbed the bank among the three persons, if only one of the statements will be
true?
1. Molu

2. Tolu

3. Golu

4. None of these

Sol: Option 2

Three criminals were arrested for shop lifting. However, when interrogated, only one of
them told the truth in both his statements, while the other two each told one true
statement and one lie. The statements were:

Ti-Ti: (a) Chi-chi passed the goods.

(b) Ki- Ki created the diversion.

Ki-Ki : (a) Ti-Ti passed the goods.


(b) I created the diversion.

Chi-Chi : (a) I took the goods out of the shop.

(b) Ki-Ki passed goods.

3. Who created the diversion?

1. Ti-Ti

2. Chi-chi

3. Ki-Ki

4. Either 1 or 2

Sol: Option 3

Which of these statements is correct?

1. Chi-Chi created the diversion.


2. Ti-Ti took the goods out of the shop.
3. Chi-Chi passed the goods.
4. Ti-Ti passed the goods.
5. On an Island, three types of tribes live- Saca, Jhav and Lobe. Sacas’ always tell
the truth, Jhavs’ always lie and Lobes’ tell the truth and lie alternating (they can
tell truth first or lie first). Three persons (of different tribes) from this Island give
these statements.
GABE: UCKO is of Sacas tribe; I am of Lobe tribe
BORRIS: GABE is of Jhavs tribe; I am of Sacas Tribe
UCKO: BORRIS is of Jhavs tribe; I am of Lobe tribe.
GABE belongs to which tribe?
6. 1. Sacas
7. 2. Jhavs
8. 3. Lobe
9. 4. Either 1 or 3
10. Sol: Option 2
Chetan, Mohan and Thomas participated in a race and one of them won the race. They belong to three
different communities - Saki, Noro and Carro. Sakis always speak the truth, Noros always lie and Carros
tell the truth and lie alternatively. (Each of Chetan, Mohan and Thomas belongs to one community.)
After the race they gave these statements.

Chetan:

1. I would have won the race if Thomas had not obstructed me at the last moment.

2. Thomas always speaks the truth.

Mohan:

1. Chetan won the race.

2. Thomas is not a Noro.

Thomas:

1. I hadn’t obstructed Chetan at the last moment.

2. Mohan won the race.

6. Thomas belongs to which community?

1. Saki

2. Noro

3. Carro

4. Either 2 or 3

Sol: Option 3
Who won the race?

1. Mohan

2. Thomas

3. Chetan

4. Data Inadequate

6. Sol: Option 3
Solution:Assume Mohan is a truth teller (So he is a Saki). Then Chetan is the winner and Thomas
is Carro (Alternator) which implies Chetan is a liarr (Noro).
If we check the truthfulness of the Chetan, we get that both his statements are wrong and
Thomas's one statement is wrong. So Thomas belongs to Carro and Chetan won the race.

7. While searching for a Painter, Ali met three locals - Raj, Rajan and Roy - who always gave two
replies to any question. Among them one is a truth teller, one is a liar and one is an alternator.
When Ali asked them, "Who among you is the painter?", their replies were :
Raj:

I am the Painter
Rajan is a liar

Rajan:

I am the Painter
Roy is a liar

Roy:

Rajan is the Painter.


Raj is a liar.

1. Raj

2. Rajan

3. Roy

4. Either 2 or 3

Sol: Option 2

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