Complete Download of Test Bank for Business Intelligence and Analytics: Systems for Decision Support, 10/E 10th Edition : 0133050904 Full Chapters in PDF DOCX
Complete Download of Test Bank for Business Intelligence and Analytics: Systems for Decision Support, 10/E 10th Edition : 0133050904 Full Chapters in PDF DOCX
Complete Download of Test Bank for Business Intelligence and Analytics: Systems for Decision Support, 10/E 10th Edition : 0133050904 Full Chapters in PDF DOCX
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Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 8
7) In a four-step process for decision making, managers construct a model of the problem before
they evaluate potential solutions.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 9
8) Due to the fact that business environments are now more complex than ever, trial-and-error is
an effective means of arriving at acceptable solutions.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 9
10) Due to the fact that organizations seek to store greater amounts of data than ever before, the
cost per byte of computer-based data storage devices is rapidly rising.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 10
11) Computerized information systems help decision makers overcome human cognitive
limitations in assembling and processing varied information. However, this is of little use in most
analytical applications.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 10
12) In the Gorry and Scott-Morton framework of structured, semi-structured, and unstructured
decisions, computerized decision support can bring benefits to unstructured decisions.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 12
13) The term decision support system is a very specific term that implies the same tool, system,
and development approach to most developers.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 13
14) The access to data and ability to manipulate data (frequently including real-time data) are
key elements of business intelligence (BI) systems.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 14
17) The use of dashboards and data visualizations is seldom effective in finding efficiencies in
organizations, as demonstrated by the Seattle Children's Hospital Case Study.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 21
18) The use of statistics in baseball by the Oakland Athletics, as described in the Moneyball case
study, is an example of the effectiveness of prescriptive analytics.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 23
3
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19) Pushing programming out to distributed data is achieved solely by using the Hadoop
Distributed File System or HDFS.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 28
20) Volume, velocity, and variety of data characterize the Big Data paradigm.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 28
21) In the Magpie Sensing case study, the automated collection of temperature and humidity data
on shipped goods helped with various types of analytics. Which of the following is an example
of prescriptive analytics?
A) real time reports of the shipment's temperature
B) warning of an open shipment seal
C) location of the shipment
D) optimal temperature setting
Answer: D
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 4
22) In the Magpie Sensing case study, the automated collection of temperature and humidity data
on shipped goods helped with various types of analytics. Which of the following is an example
of predictive analytics?
A) real time reports of the shipment's temperature
B) warning of an open shipment seal
C) location of the shipment
D) optimal temperature setting
Answer: B
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 4
23) Which of the following is NOT an example that falls within the four major categories of
business environment factors for today's organizations?
A) globalization
B) increased pool of customers
C) fewer government regulations
D) increased competition
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 5-6
24) Organizations counter the pressures they experience in their business environments in
multiple ways. Which of the following is NOT an effective way to counter these pressures?
A) reactive actions
B) anticipative actions
C) adaptive actions
D) retroactive actions
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 6
4
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25) Which of the following activities permeates nearly all managerial activity?
A) planning
B) controlling
C) directing
D) decision-making
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7
26) Why are analytical decision making skills now viewed as more important than interpersonal
skills for an organization's managers?
A) because interpersonal skills are never important in organizations
B) because personable and friendly managers are always the least effective
C) because analytical-oriented managers produce better results over time
D) because analytical-oriented managers tend to be flashier and less methodical
Answer: C
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 8
27) Business environments and government requirements are becoming more complex. All of
the following actions to manage this complexity would be appropriate EXCEPT
A) hiring more sophisticated and computer-savvy managers.
B) deploying more sophisticated tools and technique.
C) seeking new ways to avoid government compliance.
D) avoiding expensive trial and error to find out what works.
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 9
28) The deployment of large data warehouses with terabytes or even petabytes of data been
crucial to the growth of decision support. All the following explain why EXCEPT
A) data warehouses have enabled the affordable collection of data for analytics.
B) data warehouses have enabled the collection of decision makers in one place.
C) data warehouses have assisted the collection of data for data mining.
D) data warehouses have assisted the collection of data from multiple sources.
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 10
29) Which of the following statements about cognitive limits of organizational decision makers
is true?
A) Only top managers make decisions where cognitive limits are strained.
B) The most talented and effective managers do not have cognitive limitations.
C) All organizational decision-making requires data beyond human cognitive limits.
D) Cognitive limits affect both the recall and use of data by decision makers.
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 10
5
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30) For the majority of organizations, evaluating the credit rating of a potential business partner
is a(n)
A) strategic decision.
B) structured decision.
C) unstructured decision.
D) managerial control decision.
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 11
31) For the majority of organizations, a daily accounts receivable transaction is a(n)
A) strategic decision.
B) structured decision.
C) unstructured decision.
D) managerial control decision.
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 11
32) All of the following may be viewed as decision support systems EXCEPT
A) an expert system to diagnose a medical condition.
B) a knowledge management system to guide decision makers.
C) a system that helps to manage the organization's supply chain management.
D) a retail sales system that processes customer sales transactions.
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 13
34) In answering the question "Which customers are most likely to click on my online ads and
purchase my goods?", you are most likely to use which of the following analytic applications?
A) customer profitability
B) propensity to buy
C) customer attrition
D) channel optimization
Answer: B
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 17
6
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35) In answering the question "Which customers are likely to be using fake credit cards?", you
are most likely to use which of the following analytic applications?
A) channel optimization
B) customer segmentation
C) fraud detection
D) customer profitability
Answer: C
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 17
36) When Sabre developed their Enterprise Data Warehouse, they chose to use near-real-time
updating of their database. The main reason they did so was
A) to provide a 360 degree view of the organization.
B) to aggregate performance metrics in an understandable way.
C) to be able to assess internal operations.
D) to provide up-to-date executive insights.
Answer: D
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 17
37) How are descriptive analytics methods different from the other two types?
A) They answer "what-if?" queries, not "how many?" queries.
B) They answer "what-is?" queries, not "what will be?" queries.
C) They answer "what to do?" queries, not "what-if?" queries.
D) They answer "what will be?" queries, not "what to do?" queries.
Answer: B
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 20-24
38) Prescriptive BI capabilities are viewed as more powerful than predictive ones for all the
following reasons EXCEPT
A) prescriptive BI gives actual guidance as to actions.
B) understanding the likelihood of certain events often leaves unclear remedies.
C) only prescriptive BI capabilities have monetary value to top-level managers.
D) prescriptive models generally build on (with some overlap) predictive ones.
Answer: C
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 24-25
7
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40) Big Data often involves a form of distributed storage and processing using Hadoop and
MapReduce. One reason for this is
A) centralized storage creates too many vulnerabilities.
B) the "Big" in Big Data necessitates over 10,000 processing nodes.
C) the processing power needed for the centralized model would overload a single computer.
D) Big Data systems have to match the geographical spread of social media.
Answer: C
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 28
41) The desire by a customer to customize a product falls under the ________ category of
business environment factors.
Answer: consumer demand
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 6
42) An older and more diverse workforce falls under the ________ category of business
environment factors.
Answer: societal
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 6
43) Organizations using BI systems are typically seeking to ________ the gap between the
organization's current and desired performance.
Answer: close
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7
44) Mintzberg defines the ________ as a managerial role that involves searching the
environment for new opportunities.
Answer: entrepreneur
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 8
45) Group communication and ________ involves decision makers who are likely to be in
different locations.
Answer: collaboration
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 10
46) ________ technology enables managers to access and analyze information anytime and from
anyplace.
Answer: Wireless
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 10
47) A(n) ________ problem such as setting budgets for products is one that has some structured
elements and some unstructured elements also.
Answer: semistructured
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 12
8
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48) A(n) ________ problem such as new technology development is one that has very few
structured elements.
Answer: unstructured
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 12
49) ________ is an umbrella term that combines architectures, tools, databases, analytical tools,
applications, and methodologies.
Answer: Business intelligence (BI)
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 14
50) A(n) ________ is a major component of a Business Intelligence (BI) system that holds
source data.
Answer: data warehouse
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 15
51) A(n) ________ is a major component of a Business Intelligence (BI) system that is usually
browser based and often presents a portal or dashboard.
Answer: user interface
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 15
52) ________ cycle times are now extremely compressed, faster, and more informed across
industries.
Answer: Business
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 16
53) The fraud ________ analytic application helps determine fraudulent events and take action.
Answer: detection
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 17
54) Sabre used executive ________ to present performance metrics in a concise way to its
executives.
Answer: dashboards
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 17
55) ________ analytics help managers understand current events in the organization including
causes, trends, and patterns.
Answer: Descriptive
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 20
57) ________ analytics help managers make decisions to achieve the best performance in the
future.
Answer: Prescriptive
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 24
9
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58) The Google search engine is an example of Big Data in that it has to search and index
billions of ________ in fractions of a second for each search.
Answer: web pages
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 27-28
59) The filing system developed by Google to handle Big Data storage challenges is known as
the ________ Distributed File System.
Answer: Hadoop
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 28
60) The programming algorithm developed by Google to handle Big Data computational
challenges is known as ________.
Answer: MapReduce
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 28
61) The environment in which organizations operate today is becoming more and more complex.
Business environment factors can be divided into four major categories. What are these
categories?
Answer:
• Markets
• Consumer demands
• Technology
• Societal
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 6
63) Managers usually make decisions by following a four-step process. What are the steps?
Answer:
1. Define the problem (i.e., a decision situation that may deal with some difficulty or with an
opportunity).
2. Construct a model that describes the real-world problem.
3. Identify possible solutions to the modeled problem and evaluate the solutions.
4. Compare, choose, and recommend a potential solution to the problem.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 9
10
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64) List three developments that have contributed to facilitating growth of decision support and
analytics.
Answer:
• Group communication and collaboration
• Improved data management
• Managing giant data warehouses and Big Data
• Analytical support
• Overcoming cognitive limits in processing and storing information
• Knowledge management
• Anywhere, anytime support
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 10
65) Describe the types of computer support that can be used for structured, semistructured, and
unstructured decisions.
Answer:
• Structured Decisions: Structured problems, which are encountered repeatedly, have a high
level of structure. It is therefore possible to abstract, analyze, and classify them into specific
categories and use a scientific approach for automating portions of this type of managerial
decision making.
• Semistructured Decisions: Semistructured problems may involve a combination of standard
solution procedures and human judgment. Management science can provide models for the
portion of a decision-making problem that is structured. For the unstructured portion, a DSS can
improve the quality of the information on which the decision is based by providing, for example,
not only a single solution but also a range of alternative solutions, along with their potential
impacts.
• Unstructured Decisions: These can be only partially supported by standard computerized
quantitative methods. It is usually necessary to develop customized solutions. However, such
solutions may benefit from data and information generated from corporate or external data
sources.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 12-13
66) What are the four major components of a Business Intelligence (BI) system?
Answer:
1. A data warehouse, with its source data;
2. Business analytics, a collection of tools for manipulating, mining, and analyzing the data in
the data warehouse;
3. Business performance management (BPM) for monitoring and analyzing performance; and
4. A user interface (e.g., a dashboard).
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 15
11
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67) List and describe three levels or categories of analytics that are most often viewed as
sequential and independent, but also occasionally seen as overlapping.
Answer:
• Descriptive or reporting analytics refers to knowing what is happening in the organization
and understanding some underlying trends and causes of such occurrences.
• Predictive analytics aims to determine what is likely to happen in the future. This analysis is
based on statistical techniques as well as other more recently developed techniques that fall
under the general category of data mining.
• Prescriptive analytics recognizes what is going on as well as the likely forecast and make
decisions to achieve the best performance possible.
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 20-24
68) How does Amazon.com use predictive analytics to respond to product searches by the
customer?
Answer: Amazon uses clustering algorithms to segment customers into different clusters to be
able to target specific promotions to them. The company also uses association mining techniques
to estimate relationships between different purchasing behaviors. That is, if a customer buys one
product, what else is the customer likely to purchase? That helps Amazon recommend or
promote related products. For example, any product search on Amazon.com results in the retailer
also suggesting other similar products that may interest a customer.
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 22-23
69) Describe and define Big Data. Why is a search engine a Big Data application?
Answer:
• Big Data is data that cannot be stored in a single storage unit. Big Data typically refers to data
that is arriving in many different forms, be they structured, unstructured, or in a stream. Major
sources of such data are clickstreams from Web sites, postings on social media sites such as
Facebook, or data from traffic, sensors, or weather.
• A Web search engine such as Google needs to search and index billions of Web pages in
order to give you relevant search results in a fraction of a second. Although this is not done in
real time, generating an index of all the Web pages on the Internet is not an easy task.
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 27-28
70) What storage system and processing algorithm were developed by Google for Big Data?
Answer:
• Google developed and released as an Apache project the Hadoop Distributed File System
(HDFS) for storing large amounts of data in a distributed way.
• Google developed and released as an Apache project the MapReduce algorithm for pushing
computation to the data, instead of pushing data to a computing node.
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 28
12
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Exploring the Variety of Random
Documents with Different Content
also zwei Wege zur Altersbestimmung zur Verfügung: die B l e i - u n d
d i e H e l i u m m e t h o d e .[10]
[10] Auf vollständig dieselbe Weise kann aus den Tatsachen des
Zerfalls in der Thoriumreihe das Alter eines Thoriumminerals
durch Bestimmung seines Gehalts an Thorium und Thoriumblei
(Th D) oder Helium berechnet werden.
Die wissenschaftlichen Grundlagen der Altersbestimmung
radioaktiver Mineralien haben wir damit kennen gelernt. Es ist jedoch
noch nötig, die Möglichkeiten ihrer p r a k t i s c h e n A n w e n d u n g zu
überlegen. Wir können mit der neuen Methode nur das A l t e r v o n
U r a n - u n d T h o r i u m m i n e r a l i e n bestimmen. Die bekannten
Uranmineralien kommen in der Hauptsache in ehemals
feuerflüssigen Gesteinen vor. Als ein solches Gestein einst als
glutflüssiger Brei aus dem Erdinnern hervorbrach, enthielt es noch
keine einzelnen Mineralien; alle Stoffe waren vielmehr gleichmäßig
verteilt in dem Gesteinsbrei enthalten. Als das Gestein dann
allmählich erkaltete, da fingen die verschiedenen Stoffe an, sich
zusammenzufinden und auszukristallisieren. Die uranhaltigen
Mineralien gehörten zu den ersten, die sich aus dem Gesteinsbrei
ausschieden. Besonders schöne und große derartige Mineralien
findet man auch in den sogenannten pegmatitischen Gängen, deren
Stoffe sich der Geologe durch glühende, aus einem feuerflüssigen
Herd entbundene Gase in Spalten des bereits erkaltenden Gesteins
hergetragen denkt.
Es kann als so gut wie sicher angenommen werden, daß das
Uran bei der Ausscheidung aus dem feuerflüssigen Gesteinsbrei in
chemisch reiner Form, also ohne Zerfallsprodukte, in den Aufbau
des Minerals eingetreten ist. Die Anforderungen, die der Forscher an
die auf ihr Alter zu untersuchenden Uranmineralien stellen muß, sind
außerordentlich hohe: Für die Untersuchungen sollten möglichst
große und reine Stücke genommen werden, die dabei vollständig
frisch und unverändert sein müssen. Es könnte sonst sein, daß
durch zerstörende oder umwandelnde Einflüsse der eine oder
andere wichtige Stoff fortgeführt worden wäre, so daß ein
irreführendes Ergebnis die Folge sein müßte. Haben sich nun
Mineralien gefunden, die allen Anforderungen entsprechen, so wird
nach den Regeln der chemischen Scheidekunst der Gehalt des
Minerals an Uran und an Blei bestimmt; daraus kann das Verhältnis
der beiden Elemente berechnet werden, und aus dem Gehalt an Blei
in Prozenten der vorhandenen Uranmenge folgt ohne weiteres das
Alter des Minerals, dessen Entstehung mit dem Ausbruch des
vulkanischen Gesteins, in dem es enthalten ist, nahe übereinstimmt.
Damit ist die Untersuchung aber noch nicht zu Ende. Es muß
festgestellt werden, ob das in dem Mineral enthaltene Blei
tatsächlich reines Uranblei ist. Es könnte ja sein, daß schon bei der
Entstehung des Minerals auch gewöhnliches Blei sich am Aufbau
beteiligt hätte, oder daß das Uranmineral noch Thorium enthalten
würde; in diesem Fall wäre in dem erhaltenen Blei auch das
Endprodukt der Thoriumreihe, Thoriumblei, enthalten. Hierüber kann
nur eine Atomgewichtsbestimmung von höchster Genauigkeit
Aufschluß geben. Stellt sich durch sie heraus, daß das Atomgewicht
des erhaltenen Bleis 206 beträgt, so hat damit der Forscher den
unwiderleglichen Beweis, daß reines Uranblei vorliegt. Wir sehen
hieraus, daß die Unterscheidung der verschiedenen isotopen
Bleiarten von außerordentlich großer praktischer Bedeutung für die
ganze Methode ist. Ohne diese Möglichkeit käme man niemals über
die Unsicherheit hinweg, ob nicht am Ende eine Verunreinigung des
Uranminerals durch gewöhnliches Blei oder Thoriumblei das
Ergebnis verfälscht habe.
Eine solche Gefahr besteht zwar bei der H e l i u m m e t h o d e nicht,
dafür tritt aber bei ihr eine andere Schwierigkeit auf. Es ist für sie
ganz besonders wichtig, möglichst frische Mineralien zur
Untersuchung zu bekommen, weil das gasförmige Helium wohl
zunächst im Innern des Kristalls festgehalten wird, bei der
Verwitterung aber rasch entweicht. Das Mineral wird bei der
Untersuchung aufgelöst; dabei muß das gasförmige Helium
aufgefangen und seine Menge ganz genau bestimmt werden. Es ist
nun ohne weiteres verständlich, daß bei diesen Vorgängen ein
großer Teil des Heliums verloren gehen kann, daß also für
gewöhnlich die Menge des gefundenen Heliums viel zu gering ist
und die daraus errechneten Alterszahlen zu niedrig ausfallen
müssen.
Ehe wir die Ergebnisse solcher Altersbestimmungen
kennenlernen wollen, müssen wir uns aber zuerst noch darüber klar
werden, was wir von ihnen auf alle Fälle verlangen müssen. Die
neue Methode muß zeigen, daß sie auch vor einer strengen Kritik
bestehen kann. Ihre unmittelbare Nachprüfung, die sich auf Millionen
von Jahren erstrecken müßte, ist nun allerdings nicht möglich, und
so muß sie in erster Linie durch die innere Folgerichtigkeit und
Widerspruchslosigkeit ihrer Ergebnisse für sich sprechen. Wir
müssen zuerst von den zu erhaltenden Alterszahlen verlangen, daß
sie sich dem Altersrahmen, den wir aus den früher besprochenen
geologischen Methoden gewonnen haben, ohne Zwang einfügen.
Wenn wir z. B. für ein Gestein, das nach der geologischen
Altersbestimmung im Kambrium ausgebrochen und erstarrt ist, nach
der Uranmethode ein Alter von 10 Millionen Jahren finden würden,
so müßten wir von vornherein die schwersten Zweifel gegen die
Richtigkeit der Methode hegen, ebenso aber, wenn wir für ein
Gestein aus dem Miozän etwa 100 Mill. Jahre erhalten sollten. Wir
sind bei der Aufstellung der Rahmenzahlen mit größter Vorsicht
vorgegangen, wir können dafür aber auch als sicher annehmen, daß
die richtige Zahl innerhalb dieses Rahmens liegen muß. Weiter muß
von den radioaktiven Methoden der Altersbestimmung verlangt
werden, daß ihre Ergebnisse mit dem sicher festgelegten, relativen
Alter der Gesteine übereinstimmen. Es darf also nicht sein, daß sich
für ein zweifellos karbonisches Gestein ein höheres Alter ergibt wie
für ein solches, das nach seiner Lagerung in die präkambrische Zeit
versetzt werden muß. Der Prozentgehalt an Blei muß also mit dem
relativen geologischen Alter der Muttergesteine zunehmen.
Schließlich muß sich bei Altersbestimmungen von verschiedenen
Mineralien aus ein und demselben Gestein, also etwa aus einem
einheitlichen Granitstock, für alle dasselbe Alter ergeben, ihr
Prozentgehalt an Blei muß derselbe sein. Würde man bei einer
Untersuchung für ein Mineral das doppelte Alter errechnen wie für
ein anderes, so wäre wiederum unser Glaube an die Methode
schwer erschüttert. Mit diesen Gesichtspunkten wollen wir
überlegend an die E r g e b n i s s e d e r A l t e r s b e s t i m m u n g e n n a c h
d e r B l e i m e t h o d e herantreten, die in der nachfolgenden Tabelle
nach L a w s o n und H o l m e s zusammengestellt sind.
Gruppe Mineral Fundort Gehalt an Mittleres Aler
Blei in % in Millionen Jahren
des und geologische
erzeugenden Epoche
Urans
1. Uraninit 4,1
„ Glastonbury 4,3
Mittel Karbon
„ Connecticut 4,0
4,1% 320 Mill. Jahre
„ USA. 4,2
„ 4,0
2. Uraninit 5,1*)
Zwischen Kambrium
„ 5,5*) und Tertiär,
„ Nord- 4,9*) Mittel jedenfalls auch Karbon
Karolina (wie 1)
„ 4,6 4,8% *) Atomgewicht des
USA.
Zirkon 4,4 Bleis 206,4
370 (260) Mill. Jahre
„ 4,2
3. Zirkon 4,0
„ 4,6
Brevig Mittel Mitteldevon
Pyrochlor 4,8
(Norwegen) 4,4% 340 Mill. Jahre
Biotit 4,4
Zirkon 4,1
4. Uraninit 5,2
„ Branchville 5,1 Untersilur
Mittel
Connecticut (Ordovician)
„ 5,2 5,1% 400 Mill. Jahre
USA.
„ 5,1
5. Uranin. Geg. v. Moos 9 Analysen Mittel-Präkambrium
u. (südl. mit 1000 Mill. Jahre
Norwegen) einem Atomgewicht des Bleis
Bröggerit
Bleigeh. v. 206,06
12–14%;
Mittl. 13%
6. Uraninit 17
Mittel-Präkambrium
„ Arendal 18 Mittel 1300 Mill. Jahre
„ (Norwegen) 18 18% *) Atomgewicht des
Bleis 206,08
„ 19*)
7. Uraninit Villeneuve Mittel-Präkambrium
17
Bröggerit (Kanada) 1200 Mill. Jahre
8. Geologisches Alter
Uraninit 9,4 unbestimmt
Morogoro Mittel
700 Mill. Jahre
D.-Ostafrika 9,3% *) Atomgewicht des
„ 9,2
Bleis 206,05
9. Zirkon Portugiesisch 17
Mittel
„ Ostafrika 15 1100 Mill. Jahre
15%
Biotit Mozambique 14
10. Zirkon Mozambique 21 Von den ältesten
gneisähnlichen
Graniten 1500 Mill.
Jahre
Baltische Endmoränenrücken 33
Bändertone 27
Barrell 69, 73
Becquerel 48
Bessel 74
Bleimethode 62, 64
Boltwood 60
Brienzer See 35
Bühlvorstoß 22, 33
Chamberlin 73
Clarke 15
Croll 24
Curie 48
Dane 45