SAIRAM VIDYALAYA – PUDUCHERRY

ACADEMIC YEAR: 2024 - 2025

PROJECT REPORT ON

“RAILWAY RESERVATION SYSTEM”

NAME : J. YUVARAJ

CLASS : XII - A

SUBJECT : Computer Science

SUB CODE : 042

REGISTER NO. :

PROJECT GUIDE : KRAGALAKSHMI K

PGT (PHYSICS)
 SAIRAM VIDYALAYA
PUDUCHERRY

PHYSICS PROJECT

CERTIFICATE

Certified that this project work is done by ___J. YUVARAJ______

Registration number ____________ under my supervision in partial
Fulfillment of AISSCE Practical Examination – 2025 conducted by
Central Board of Secondary Education.

Internal Examiner External Examiner

Principal
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

In the accomplishment of this project successfully. Many

People have owed me their blessings and the heart pledged support, this time
I am utilizing to thank all the people who have been concerned with the
project. Primarily, I would thank god for being able to complete this project
with success. Then I would like to thank my beloved Principal Mrs Dr N
Sudha and Physics Teacher Mrs K Kragalakshmi PGT Physics whose
valuable guidance helped me patch this project and make it full proof success
her suggestions and her instruction has served as the manor contributor
towards the completion of the project.

Then I would like to thank my parents and friends who have helped me with
their valuable suggestions and guidance has been helpful in various phases of
the completion of the project.

Students Signature
HARDWARES AND SOFTWARES
REQUIRED

HARDWARES
1. Desktop / Laptop
2. Mobile Phone

SOFTWARES
1. Python (latest version)
2. MySQL
3. Python Connector Module
 CONTENTS
S.No. Topic Page No.

1 Certificate 2

2 Acknowledgement 3

Hardwares and Softwares

Required
3 4

4 Introduction 6

5 Python Source Code 10

6 MySQL Database 22

7 Outputs 25

8 References 30
 INTRODUCTION

The project RAILWAY RESERVATION SYSTEM

Objectives of the Project

1. Administrative Empowerment
The core objectives of our project are multi-faceted, addressing the intricate
needs of both administrators and passengers within the railway ecosystem.

User Registration & Authentication

The project introduces a streamlined User Registration process, requiring
users to provide essential details such as user ID, name, phone number,
email ID, and password. This information is securely stored in a MySQL
database. Additionally, robust User Authentication mechanisms ensure the
security and integrity of user accounts.

Administrative Functions
The Admin Panel, a focal point of the system, equips administrators with
indispensable tools:

Add Train:
Administrators can add new trains to the system, specifying crucial details
such as train number, name, origin, destination, journey distance,
journey time, seat availability, and fares.
Update Train Details: The system allows administrators to modify existing train
details, adapting to dynamic demands and operational changes. This includes
updating seat availability, journey details, and fare information.
Cancel Train Details:: In response to operational constraints or changing
demands, administrators have the authority to cancel trains, ensuring flexibility
and adaptability in the system.

2. Enhancing Customer Experience

The Customer Panel is designed with the end-user in mind, focusing on providing
an intuitive and user-friendly interface for seamless ticket booking and
management.

User Interaction
User Login: The system provides a secure login interface for registered
users, requiring user ID and password for access.
Forgot User ID: Users can retrieve forgotten user IDs through their
registered email addresses, enhancing user experience and reducing
barriers to access.

Passenger Panel Functionalities

The Passenger Panel, an extension of the Customer Panel, offers
a range of functionalities:

Train Search: Users can search for trains based on origin and destination,
providing comprehensive details about available trains, schedules, seat
availability, and fares. Book Tickets: The system facilitates the ticket booking
process, allowing users to select trains, classes, and passengers for reservation.
Cancel Tickets: A streamlined process enables users to cancel booked tickets,
providing flexibility and convenience in managing travel plans.
Key Code Functionalities Integrated User
Management Functions

New User Registration

The new_user()
function employs a systematic approach to register new users, generating a
unique user ID and storing essential details in the MySQL database.

Forgot User ID
The `forgot_user_id()` function provides a mechanism for users to retrieve
their registered user IDs via email verification, ensuring a smooth user
experience.

Old User Authentication

The `old_user()` function verifies user credentials, allowing access to registered
users and guiding them through the system functionalities.

Admin Panel Operations

Admin Password Verification

The `adminpassword()` function implements a secure password system for
accessing the admin panel, ensuring restricted access and system security.

Train Management Operations

Functions such as `add_train()`, `update_details()`, and
`cancel_train()` constitute essential operations within the Admin Panel. These
functionalities empower administrators to add new trains, update train details,
and cancel trains when necessary.
Passenger Panel Operations

Train Search
The `Train_Search()` function allows users to search for trains based on
origin and destination, providing detailed information about available
trains.

Book Tickets
The `Book_Ticket(uid)` function simulates the ticket booking process, allowing
users to select trains, classes, and passengers for reservation.

Cancel Tickets
The `Cancel_Ticket()` function facilitates the cancellation of booked tickets,
showcasing the system's ability to handle modifications to user bookings.

Significance of the Project

The significance of our project extends beyond its technical complexity; it lies in
its real-world applicability. In a world where efficient transportation is vital, an
effective railway reservation system is crucial. The project addresses the
pressing need for systems that can adapt to the evolving demands of the railway
industry while prioritizing user satisfaction, security, and transparency.
PYTHON
SOURCE
CODE:
1. import random
2. from tabulate import tabulate
3. import mysql.connector as con
4. dbo=con.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="admin",database="train_
reservation")
5. co=dbo.cursor()

i. #NEW USER REGISTRATION SECTION

6. def new_user():
7. dbo=con.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="admin",database="train_
reservation")
8. co=dbo.cursor()
9. import random
10. pid=random.randint(0,1000)*10
11. print(" ")
12. print(" \n Welcome to our reservation system \n Register Yourself here to use our
system")
13. uid=input("Enter your user id: ")
14. name=input("Enter your name: ")
15. pno=input("Enter your phone no: ")
16. eid=input("Enter your email_id: ")
17. pwd=input("Enter your password: ")
18. co.execute("insert into user values
('{}',{},'{}',{},'{}','{}')".format(uid,pid,name,pno,eid,pwd))
19. print("************* Congratulations!!! Your id is successfully created
**************") 20. print(" ")
21. dbo.commit()

i. #FORGET USER ID
22. def forgot_user_id():
23. dbo=con.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="admin",database="train_
reservation")
24. co=dbo.cursor()
25. email=input("Enter your registered email: ")
26. co.execute("select user_id from user where email_id like '{}'".format(email))
27. emel=co.fetchall()
28. for i in emel:
29. print("Your user_id is: ",(i[0]))

i. # old user id
30. def old_user():
31. dbo=con.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="admin",database="train_
reservation")
32. co=dbo.cursor()
33. print("\n \n")
34. uid=input("Enter your user id: ")
35. co.execute("select user_id from user where user_id like '{}'".format(uid))
36. b=co.fetchall()
37. c=len(b)
38. if c==0:
39. print("---------------- Your given id is not registered ")
40. print("\n \n")
41. print("1. Try again")
42. print("2. Forgot user id")
43. print("3. Register as a new user")
44. choose=int(input("Choose an option from above: "))
45. if choose==1:
46. old_user()
47. elif choose==2:
48. forgot_user_id()
49. elif choose==3:
50. new_user()
51. else:
52. pas=input("Enter your password: ")
53. co.execute("select password from user where password like '{}'".format(pas))
54. n=co.fetchall()
55. for i in n:
56. if pas==(i[0]):
a. print("\n \n")
b. print("-----------Welcome back sir/ma'am what's your plan Today?? \n")
c. passenger_panel(uid)

i. #PASSWORD FUNCTION FOR ACCESS TO USER PANEL

57. def user_panel():
58. print(" 1. Register")
59. print(" 2. Login")
60. print(" 3. Back")
61. out=int(input("Enter your choice: "))
62. if out==1:
63. new_user()
64. elif out==2:
65. old_user()
66. elif out==3:
67. main_menu()

i. #PASSWORD FUNCTION FOR ACCESS TO ADMIN FUNCTION

68. def adminpassword():
69. password=(input("Enter your password: "))
70. if password=="CLASS12CS":
71. print("******************Access
Granted********************") 72. print("
")
73. admin_panel()
74. else:
75. print("***************ACCESS NOT GRANTED ENTER
CORRECT PASSWORD************")
76. print(" ")
77. adminpassword()

i. #ADD TRAIN
78. def add_train():
79. dbo=con.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="admin",database="train_
reservation")
80. co=dbo.cursor()
81. print(" ")
82. a=int(input("Enter train no: "))
83. b=input("Enter train name: ")
84. c=input("Enter train origin: ")
85. d=input("Enter train destination: ")
86. e=int(input("Enter train journey distance: "))
87. g=input("Enter train journey time: ")
88. h=int(input("Enter no of seats in AC: "))
89. i=int(input("Enter no of seats in SL: "))
90. j=int(input("Enter no of seats in GEN: "))
91. k=int(input("Enter price of AC: "))
92. l=int(input("Enter price of SL: "))
93. m=int(input("Enter price of GEN: "))
94. n=input("Enter days available: ")
95. print(" ")
96. co.execute("insert into train_schedule values
({},'{}','{}','{}',{},'{}',{},{},{},{},{},{},'{}')".format(a,b,c,d,e,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n))
97. print("*********You have added a new train details successfully************")
98. dbo.commit()

i. #UPDATE TRAIN TABLE

99. def update_details():
100. dbo=con.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="admin",database=
"train_reservation")
101. co=dbo.cursor()
102. print(" ")
103. print("******Welcome to update train system******")
104. print("1. Update train no")
105. print("2. Update train name")
106. print("3. Update train origin")
107. print("4. Update train destination")
108. print("5. Update journey dist")
109. print("6. Update available days")
110. print("7. Update journey time")
111. print("8. Update no of seats in AC")
112. print("9. Update no of seats in SL")
113. print("10. Update no of seats in GEN")
114. print("11. Update price of AC")
115. print("12. Update price of SL")
116. print("13. Update price of GEN")
117. print("14. Exit")
118. x=int(input("Enter your choice to use: "))

119. while True:

i. # To Update train no
120. if x==1:
121. print(" ")
122. print("**********YOU ARE GOING TO UPDATE TRAIN NO***********")
123. tname=input("Enter train name whose no you want to update: ")
124. tno=int(input("Enter updated train no: "))
125. co.execute("update train_schedule set train_no={} where train_name='{}'".
format(tno,tname))
126. print("*******UPDATED SUCCESSFULLY********")
127. print(" ")
128. dbo.commit()
129. return

i. # To Update train name

130. elif x==2:
131. print(" ")
132. print("**********YOU ARE GOING TO UPDATE TRAIN NAME***********")
133. tno=int(input("Enter train no whose name you want to update: "))
134. tname=input("Enter updated train name: ")
135. co.execute("update train_schedule set train_name='{}' where train_no={}".
format(tname,tno))
136. print("*******UPDATED SUCCESSFULLY********")
137. print(" ")
138. dbo.commit()
139. return

i. # To Update train origin

140. elif x==3:
141. print(" ")
142. print("**********YOU ARE GOING TO UPDATE TRAIN ORIGIN***********")
143. tno=int(input("Enter train no whose origin you want to update: "))
144. orgn=input("Enter updated train origin: ")
145. co.execute("update train_schedule set origin='{}' where train_no={}".
format(orgn,tno))
146. print("*******UPDATED SUCCESSFULLY********")
147. print(" ")
148. dbo.commit()
149. return
i. # To Update train destination
150. elif x==4:
151. print(" ")
152. print("**********YOU ARE GOING TO UPDATE TRAIN DESTINATION***********")
153. tno=int(input("Enter train no whose destination you want to update: "))
154. td=input("Enter updated train destination: ")
155. co.execute("update train_schedule set destination='{}' where train_no={}".
format(td,tno))
156. print("*******UPDATED SUCCESSFULLY********")
157. print(" ")
158. dbo.commit()
159. return

i. # To Update journey distance

160. elif x==5:
161. print(" ")
162. print("**********YOU ARE GOING TO UPDATE JOURNEY DISTANCE ***********")
163. tno=int(input("Enter train no whose journey dist you want to update: "))
164. tjd=input("Enter updated journey dist: ")
165. co.execute("update train_schedule set journey_distance='{}' where
train_no={}". format(tjd,tno))
166. print("*******UPDATED SUCCESSFULLY********")
167. print(" ")
168. dbo.commit()
169. return

i. # To Update the days train is available

170. elif x==6:
171. print(" ")
172. print("**********YOU ARE GOING TO UPDATE AVAILABLE DAYS***********")
173. tno=int(input("Enter train no whose avl_days you want to update: "))
174. tad=input("Enter updated available days: ")
175. co.execute("update train_schedule set avl_days ='{}' where train_no={}".
format(tad,tno))
176. print("*******UPDATED SUCCESSFULLY********")
177. print(" ")
178. dbo.commit()
179. return

i. # To Update journey time

180. elif x==7:
181. print(" ")
182. print("**********YOU ARE GOING TO UPDATE JOURNEY TIME***********")
183. tno=int(input("Enter train no whose journey_time you want to update: "))
184. tj=input("Enter updated journey time: ")
185. co.execute("update train_schedule set total_time='{}' where train_no={}".
format(tj,tno))
186. print("*******UPDATED SUCCESSFULLY********")
187. print(" ")
188. dbo.commit()
189. return

i. # To Update no of seats in ac coach of that train

190. elif x==8:
191. print(" ")
192. print("**********YOU ARE GOING TO UPDATE SEATS IN AC***********")
193. tno=int(input("Enter train no whose no of seats in AC you want to update: "))
194. tsa=input("Enter updated no of seats in AC: ")
195. co.execute("update train_schedule set ac1='{}' where train_no={}".
format(tsa,tno))
196. print("*******UPDATED SUCCESSFULLY********")
197. print(" ")
198. dbo.commit()
199. return

i. # To Update no of seats in SL coach of that train

200. elif x==9:
201. print(" ")
202. print("**********YOU ARE GOING TO UPDATE SEATS IN SL***********")
203. tno=int(input("Enter train no whose no of seats in Sl you want to update: "))
204. tss=input("Enter updated no of seats in Sl: ")
205. co.execute("update train_schedule set sl='{}' where train_no={}".
format(tss,tno))
206. print("*******UPDATED SUCCESSFULLY********")
207. print(" ")
208. dbo.commit()
209. return

i. # To Update no of seats in GEN coach of that train

210. elif x==10:
211. print(" ")
212. print("**********YOU ARE GOING TO UPDATE SEATS IN GEN***********")
213. tno=int(input("Enter train no whose no of seats in GEN you want to update: "))
214. tsg=input("Enter updated no of seats in GEN: ")
215. co.execute("update train_schedule set gen='{}' where train_no={}".
format(tsg,tno))
216. print("*******UPDATED SUCCESSFULLY********")
217. print(" ")
218. dbo.commit()
219. return

i. # To Update fare price of AC of that train

220. elif x==11:
221. print(" ")
222. print("**********YOU ARE GOING TO UPDATE FARE PRICE OF AC***********")
223. tno=int(input("Enter train no whose fare price of ac you want to update: "))
224. tfa=input("Enter updated fare price of ac: ")
225. co.execute("update train_schedule set ac_fare={} where train_no={}".
format(tfa,tno))
226. print("*******UPDATED SUCCESSFULLY********")
227. print(" ")
228. dbo.commit()
229. return

i. # To Update fare price of SL of that train

230. elif x==12:
231. print(" ")
232. print("**********YOU ARE GOING TO UPDATE FARE PRICE OF SL***********")
233. tno=int(input("Enter train no whose fare price of SL you want to update: "))
234. tfs=input("Enter updated fare price of SL: ")
235. co.execute("update train_schedule set sl_fare={} where train_no={}".
format(tfs,tno))
236. print("*******UPDATED SUCCESSFULLY********")
237. print(" ")
238. dbo.commit()
239. return
i. # To Update fare price of GEN of that train

240. elif x==13:

241. print(" ")
242. print("**********YOU ARE GOING TO UPDATE FARE PRICE OF GEN***********")
243. tno=int(input("Enter train no whose fare price of GEN you want to update: "))
244. tfg=input("Enter updated fare price of GEN: ")
245. co.execute("update train_schedule set gen_fare={} where train_no={}".
format(tfg,tno))
246. print("*******UPDATED SUCCESSFULLY********")
247. print(" ")
248. dbo.commit()
249. return
250. elif x==14:
251. print("**********YOU ARE NOW OUT OF UPDATE DETAILS SECTION***********")
252. break
253. return

i. #CANCEL TRAIN
254. def cancel_train():
255. dbo=con.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="admin",database=
"train_reservation")
256. co=dbo.cursor()
257. ct=int(input("enter train no which you want to cancel: "))
258. co.execute("delete from train_schedule where train_no={}".format(ct))
259. dbo.commit()
260. print("*********** Train cancelled Successfully ****************")

i. #ADMIN PANEL OPTIONS

261. def admin_panel():
262. while True:
263. try:
264. print(" ")
265. print("******Welcome to admin panel******")
266. print("1. Add train")
267. print("2. Update details")
268. print("3. Cancel Train")
269. print("4. Log out")
270. opt=int(input("Choose your option: "))
271. if opt==1:
a. add_train()
272. elif opt==2:
a. update_details()
273. elif opt==3:
a. cancel_train()
274. elif opt==4:
a. print("**********You are out of admin panel***********")
b. print(" ")
c. main_menu()
275. except InvalidOptionError as e:
276. print(f"Error: {e}")
277. except:
278. print("**********Choose a correct option***********")
279. print(" ")
 i. #PASSENGER PANEL FUNCTIONALITIES
280. def Train_Search():
281. dbo=con.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="admin",database=
"train_reservation")
282. co=dbo.cursor()
283. o=input("Enter your origin: ")
284. d=input("Enter your destination: ")
285. co.execute("select * from train_schedule where origin like '%{}%' and
destination like '%{}%'".format(o,d))
286. a=co.fetchall()
287. for i in a:
288. print("Train no.: ",a[0][0])
289. print("Train name: ",a[0][1])
290. print("Origin: ",a[0][2])
291. print("Destination: ",a[0][3])
292. print("Journey distance: ",a[0][4])
293. print("Available days: ",a[0][12])
294. print("total time: ",a[0][5])
295. print("Seats in ac1: ",a[0][6])
296. print("Seats in sl: ",a[0][7])
297. print("Seats in GEN: ",a[0][8])
298. print("Fare of ac1: ",a[0][9])
299. print("Fare of sl: ",a[0][10])
300. print("Fare of gen: ",a[0][11])

301. dbo.commit()

i. #BOOK TICKETS
302. def Book_Ticket(uid):
303. dbo=con.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="admin",database=
"train_reservation")
304. co=dbo.cursor()
305. print("THIS IS OUR ALL TRAINS AVAILABLE \n ---------------------------------------------
------------------------")
306. op="select train_no,train_name,origin,destination from train_schedule"
307. co.execute(op)
308. r=co.fetchall()
309. columns=[i[0] for i in co.description]
310. print(tabulate(r,headers=columns,tablefmt="fancy_grid")) 311.
print(" \n\n")
312. trainno=int(input("Enter your Train no: "))
313. tcktno=int(input("Enter no of seats you want to book: "))
314. print("1. AC TICKET")
315. print("2. SL TICKET")
316. print("3. GEN TICKET")
317. typ=int(input("Enter your choice of class: "))
318. if typ==1:
319. a=co.execute("select ac1_fare from train_schedule where
train_no={}".format(trainno))
320. b=co.fetchall()
321. print(b[0][0])
322. elif typ==2:
323. a=co.execute("select sl_fare from train_schedule where
train_no={}".format(trainno))
324. b=co.fetchall()
325. print(b[0][0])
326. elif typ==3:
327. a=co.execute("select gen_fare from train_schedule where
train_no={}".format(trainno))
328. b=co.fetchall()
329. print(b[0][0])
330. for i in range (tcktno):
331. cus1=input("Enter customer name: ")
332. age=int(input("Enter your age: "))
333. print("--------------- For gender M=Male, F=Female, O=Other ")
334. gender=input("Enter your gender: ") 335.
j=random.randint(100000,999999)
336. print("Your PNR no is: ",j)
337. cnf="Confirmed"
338. p=b[0][0]
339. co.execute("insert into booked_tickets values
('{}',{},{},'{}',{},'{}',{},'{}')".format(uid,j,trainno,cus1,age,gender,p,cnf))
340. p=b[0][0]
341. amt=tcktno*p
342. print("Your total ticket price is: ",amt)
343. dbo.commit()

344. def Cancel_Ticket():

345. dbo=con.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="admin",database=
"train_reservation")
346. co=dbo.cursor()
347. pnr=int(input("enter pnr no. you want to cancel: "))
348. co.execute("delete from booked_tickets where pnr_no={}".format(pnr))
349. dbo.commit()
350. print("*********** Your ticket cancelled Successfully ****************")

i. #PASSENGER PANEL
351. def passenger_panel(uid):
352. dbo=con.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="admin",database=
"train_reservation")
353. co=dbo.cursor()
354. while True:
355. print(" ")
356. print("******Welcome to passenger panel******")
357. print("1. Train Search")
358. print("2. Book Ticket")
359. print("3. Cancel Ticket")
360. print("4. Log out")
361. choic=int(input("Enter your choice to use: "))
362. if choic==1:
363. Train_Search()
364. elif choic==2:
365. Book_Ticket(uid)
366. elif choic==3:
367. Cancel_Ticket()
368. elif choic==4:
369. main_menu()
370. print("*****You are successfully logged out of Passenger panel*****")
371. print(" ")

i. #Panel functions
372. def main_menu():
373. print(" ")
374. print("********WELCOME TO TRAIN RESERVATION
SYSTEM********")
375. print("1. Admin panel")
376. print("2. Passenger panel")
377. print("3. Exit")
378. ch=int(input("Enter your choice: "))
379. while True:
380. if ch==1:
381. adminpassword()

382. elif ch==2:

383. user_panel()

384. elif ch==3:

385. print("***** Thank You for using reservation system*****")
386. print(" ")
387. break

388. main_menu()
 MYSQL
DATABASE:
TRAIN TABLE:
USER DETAILS :

BOOKED_TICKETS:
OUTPUTS:
TRAIN RESERVATION MAIN PAGE:
THE ADMIN LOGIN PANEL:
 CANCEL TICKET:

BOOKING TICKETS :
SEARCH TRAIN:
 REFERENCES:

1.CLASS 11TH AND 12TH

COMPUTER SCIENCE BOOK
(SUMITA ARORA)

2.PYTHON

HTTPS://www.PYTHON.ORG/

3.MYSQL

HTTPS://WWW.MYSQL.COM/

4. KV CODERS

HTTPS://KVCODERS.IN

5. IRCTC:

HTTPS://WWW.IRCTC.CO.IN/NGET/ TRAIN-SEARCH