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Docker - docker-compose (2)

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meriem baha
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16 views

Docker - docker-compose (2)

Uploaded by

meriem baha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Docker : docker-compose

Amine FERDJAOUI
[email protected]

Année universitaire 2024/2025


Why docker-compose

Usually we run multiple applications : Frontend, Backend, Database, etc.


The automatisation becomes dif cult.
Dif cult to maintain multi-container applications.
Dif cult to update application in production.

Docker
fi
fi
fi
Docker-compose file

• Uses yml (or yaml) le, usually used for con guration, it uses indentation (like python)

• The lename must be docker-compose.yml (or yaml)

• Automatisation of building and running images and containers

• De ne services (applications), parameters (ports, volumes, etc.), networks, etc.

Docker
fi
fi
fi
fi
Installation

• If you are under mac or windows, docker-compose comes installed with Docker desktop
• For Linux : follow installation instructions on : https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/

To verify that docker-compose is installed:

$ docker-compose --version

Docker
Docker-compose file https://docs.docker.com/reference/compose- le/

Start with compose version: version: “3.8”


Define the services:
services:
frontend:
backend:
Define configuration within each service:
Build file (Dockerfile)
Ports
Volumes

Docker
fi
Docker-compose file https://github.com/AmineFrj/docker-compose

docker-compose.yml
1 version: “3.8”
2 services:
3 backend:
4 build: .
5 ports:
6 - ”5000:5000”
7 volumes:
8 - ./templates:/templates #<local>:<container>
9 volumes:
10 templates: #pour sauvegarder le volume même après la suppression

Docker
Docker-compose commands - build

All commands are the same as docker commands except that the docker-compose ones
will be applied to the hole applications.

Build
Enter into the docker-compose le directory and run build command (without
any ags)
Image will be named: <folder-name> _ <service-name>

$ docker compose build

$ docker compose build


$ docker images

Docker
fl
fi
Docker-compose commands - Start

Run
Once the image built, the run command starts the new container(s)

$ docker compose up

If the image is not built, you can build the image and then run it

$ docker compose up - - build

$ docker compose up -d #detached mode


$ docker compose ps

Docker
Docker-compose commands - Stop and remove

Stop
To stop and remove containers (images are not removed)

$ docker compose down

$ docker compose down


$ docker compose ps
$ docker ps -a
$ docker images

Docker
Docker-compose - commands recap
Build docker image

$ docker compose build


$ docker images

Run container

$ docker compose up -d #in detached mode


$ docker ps -a

Stop and remove containers

$ docker compose down


$ docker ps -a

Docker

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