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    Docker - docker-compose (2)

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    meriem baha

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Docker - docker-compose (2)

    Uploaded by

    meriem baha
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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    2 views10 pages

    Docker - docker-compose (2)

    Uploaded by

    meriem baha

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    Docker : docker-compose

    Amine FERDJAOUI
    [email protected]

    Année universitaire 2024/2025


    Why docker-compose

    Usually we run multiple applications : Frontend, Backend, Database, etc.


    The automatisation becomes dif cult.
    Dif cult to maintain multi-container applications.
    Dif cult to update application in production.

    Docker
    fi
    fi
    fi
    Docker-compose file

    • Uses yml (or yaml) le, usually used for con guration, it uses indentation (like python)

    • The lename must be docker-compose.yml (or yaml)

    • Automatisation of building and running images and containers

    • De ne services (applications), parameters (ports, volumes, etc.), networks, etc.

    Docker
    fi
    fi
    fi
    fi
    Installation

    • If you are under mac or windows, docker-compose comes installed with Docker desktop
    • For Linux : follow installation instructions on : https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/

    To verify that docker-compose is installed:

    $ docker-compose --version

    Docker
    Docker-compose file https://docs.docker.com/reference/compose- le/

    Start with compose version: version: “3.8”


    Define the services:
    services:
    frontend:
    backend:
    Define configuration within each service:
    Build file (Dockerfile)
    Ports
    Volumes

    Docker
    fi
    Docker-compose file https://github.com/AmineFrj/docker-compose

    docker-compose.yml
    1 version: “3.8”
    2 services:
    3 backend:
    4 build: .
    5 ports:
    6 - ”5000:5000”
    7 volumes:
    8 - ./templates:/templates #<local>:<container>
    9 volumes:
    10 templates: #pour sauvegarder le volume même après la suppression

    Docker
    Docker-compose commands - build

    All commands are the same as docker commands except that the docker-compose ones
    will be applied to the hole applications.

    Build
    Enter into the docker-compose le directory and run build command (without
    any ags)
    Image will be named: <folder-name> _ <service-name>

    $ docker compose build

    $ docker compose build


    $ docker images

    Docker
    fl
    fi
    Docker-compose commands - Start

    Run
    Once the image built, the run command starts the new container(s)

    $ docker compose up

    If the image is not built, you can build the image and then run it

    $ docker compose up - - build

    $ docker compose up -d #detached mode


    $ docker compose ps

    Docker
    Docker-compose commands - Stop and remove

    Stop
    To stop and remove containers (images are not removed)

    $ docker compose down

    $ docker compose down


    $ docker compose ps
    $ docker ps -a
    $ docker images

    Docker
    Docker-compose - commands recap
    Build docker image

    $ docker compose build


    $ docker images

    Run container

    $ docker compose up -d #in detached mode


    $ docker ps -a

    Stop and remove containers

    $ docker compose down


    $ docker ps -a

    Docker

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