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"IT" "2Fl. 2B01": Concat Upper

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6 views2 pages

"IT" "2Fl. 2B01": Concat Upper

Uploaded by

Syi an
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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-- Part 0: RECAP of Basic DML Commands

-- INSERT a new record


INSERT INTO department (dnumber, dname, location)
VALUES (7, "IT", "2Fl. 2B01");

-- UPDATE an existing record


UPDATE project
SET dept_no = 2
WHERE pnumber = 2;

-- DELETE an existing record


DELETE FROM department
WHERE location IS NULL;

-- SELECT command: Retrieve all columns from a table


SELECT *
FROM department;

-- Part I: SQL Functions with SELECT

-- Example: Use of CONCAT and UPPER string functions


SELECT CONCAT(fname, " ", lname) AS "Full Name", UPPER(dname) AS "Department"
FROM employee e
INNER JOIN department d ON e.dept_no = d.dnumber;

-- Example: Numeric functions


SELECT salary, ROUND(salary) AS RoundedSalary, FLOOR(salary) AS FloorSalary, CEIL(salary) AS CeilSalary
FROM employee;

-- Example: Date functions


SELECT bdate, (2024 - YEAR(bdate)) AS Age, DATEDIFF(CURDATE(), bdate) AS DaysSinceBirth
FROM employee;

-- Part II: Aggregated Functions with GROUP BY and HAVING

-- Aggregate Functions: COUNT, MAX, MIN


SELECT COUNT(*) AS TotalEmployees FROM employee;
SELECT MAX(salary) AS HighestSalary, MIN(salary) AS LowestSalary FROM employee;

-- GROUP BY with aggregate functions


SELECT dept_no, AVG(salary) AS AvgSalary, SUM(salary) AS TotalSalary
FROM employee
GROUP BY dept_no;

-- GROUP BY with HAVING clause


SELECT proj_no, SUM(hours * hourly_rate) AS TotalPaid
FROM assignment
GROUP BY proj_no
HAVING TotalPaid < 1000;

-- Part III: SELECT with JOINs

-- CROSS JOIN: Cartesian product (for demonstration purposes, rarely practical)


SELECT *
FROM project
CROSS JOIN department;

-- INNER JOIN: Combine rows with matching criteria


SELECT p.pnumber, p.pname, d.dname, d.location
FROM project p
INNER JOIN department d ON p.dept_no = d.dnumber;

-- INNER JOIN with multiple tables


SELECT e.fname, e.lname, d.dname, p.pname
FROM employee e
INNER JOIN department d ON e.dept_no = d.dnumber
INNER JOIN assignment a ON e.ssn = a.essn
INNER JOIN project p ON a.proj_no = p.pnumber;
-- Practical Queries (Based on Assignment)

-- 1. Top 10 oldest professors


SELECT CONCAT(fname, " ", lname) AS Name, (2024 - YEAR(bdate)) AS Age
FROM professor
ORDER BY Age DESC
LIMIT 10;

-- 2. Average GPA of CIS students


SELECT ROUND(AVG(gpa), 2) AS "Average CIS GPA"
FROM student
WHERE major = "CIS";

-- 3. Count of 3-credit courses for selected departments


SELECT COUNT(*) AS "# of Courses"
FROM course
WHERE credits = 3 AND dept_code IN ("CIS", "MATH", "BIOL", "ENG");

-- 4. Total students in selected departments


SELECT dept_code, COUNT(*) AS "Total Students"
FROM student
WHERE dept_code IN ("CIS", "MATH", "BIOL", "ENG")
GROUP BY dept_code;

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