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Lab 6

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27 views

Lab 6

Good lab

Uploaded by

architchopra2004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Objective:

To configure and verify static routing on Cisco routers using Packet Tracer. The goal is to
allow routers to communicate with each other and route packets between different networks
using static routes.

Topology:

 Router1 (R1): Connects to Network 192.168.1.0/24


 Router2 (R2): Connects to Network 192.168.2.0/24
 Router3 (R3): Connects to Network 192.168.3.0/24
 All routers are connected using serial or Ethernet links.

Equipment:

 3 Cisco Routers
 3 PCs (1 connected to each router for testing)
 Serial or Ethernet cables
 Cisco Packet Tracer software

Step 1: Network Setup

1. Create the Topology in Packet Tracer


o Use the "Router" tool to add three routers (R1, R2, R3).
o Use the "PC" tool to add one PC to each router.
o Use Ethernet or Serial connections to connect the routers in a triangle-like
topology. Each PC is connected to its respective router using an Ethernet
connection.
2. Assign IP Addresses
o R1:
 Interface G0/0: 192.168.1.1 /24 (connected to PC1)
 Interface S0/0/0: 10.1.1.1 /30 (link between R1 and R2)
 Interface S0/0/1: 10.1.1.5 /30 (link between R1 and R3)
o R2:
 Interface G0/0: 192.168.2.1 /24 (connected to PC2)
 Interface S0/0/0: 10.1.1.2 /30 (link between R1 and R2)
o R3:
 Interface G0/0: 192.168.3.1 /24 (connected to PC3)
 Interface S0/0/0: 10.1.1.6 /30 (link between R1 and R3)

Step 2: Configuration on Routers

1. Configuring Router1 (R1)

 Access R1 via the CLI in Packet Tracer.


 Enter privileged EXEC mode:

bash
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R1> enable
 Enter global configuration mode:

bash
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R1# configure terminal

 Configure the IP address on the Ethernet interface:

bash
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R1(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/0
R1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)# no shutdown

 Configure the serial interface between R1 and R2:

bash
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R1(config)# interface serial 0/0/0
R1(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)# no shutdown

 Configure the serial interface between R1 and R3:

bash
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R1(config)# interface serial 0/0/1
R1(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.5 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)# no shutdown

 Exit interface configuration mode:

bash
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R1(config-if)# exit

 Configure static routes on R1:

bash
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R1(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2
R1(config)# ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.6

2. Configuring Router2 (R2)

 Access R2 via the CLI.


 Enter privileged EXEC mode:

bash
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R2> enable

 Enter global configuration mode:

bash
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R2# configure terminal

 Configure the IP address on the Ethernet interface:

bash
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R2(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/0
R2(config-if)# ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)# no shutdown

 Configure the serial interface between R2 and R1:

bash
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R2(config)# interface serial 0/0/0
R2(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)# no shutdown

 Exit interface configuration mode:

bash
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R2(config-if)# exit

 Configure static routes on R2:

bash
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R2(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1
R2(config)# ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1

3. Configuring Router3 (R3)

 Access R3 via the CLI.


 Enter privileged EXEC mode:

bash
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R3> enable

 Enter global configuration mode:

bash
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R3# configure terminal

 Configure the IP address on the Ethernet interface:

bash
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R3(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/0
R3(config-if)# ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)# no shutdown
 Configure the serial interface between R3 and R1:

bash
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R3(config)# interface serial 0/0/0
R3(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.6 255.255.255.252
R3(config-if)# no shutdown

 Exit interface configuration mode:

bash
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R3(config-if)# exit

 Configure static routes on R3:

bash
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R3(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.5
R3(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.5

Step 3: Verifying Static Routes

After configuring static routing on all routers, use the following commands to verify routing
and connectivity:

1. Verify IP Address Configuration

bash
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R1# show ip interface brief
R2# show ip interface brief
R3# show ip interface brief

2. Verify Routing Table

Use this command to check if the static routes are correctly installed in the routing table:

bash
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R1# show ip route
R2# show ip route
R3# show ip route

3. Testing Connectivity

Use the ping command to check the connectivity between PCs on different networks:

bash
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R1# ping 192.168.2.1
R1# ping 192.168.3.1
Step 4: Saving Configuration

Once everything is verified, save the configurations on all routers to avoid losing them after a
reboot.

bash
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R1# copy running-config startup-config
R2# copy running-config startup-config
R3# copy running-config startup-config

Conclusion:

In this lab, you successfully configured static routing on three Cisco routers using Packet
Tracer. You learned how to manually configure IP addresses, establish static routes, and
verify network connectivity between different routers and networks. Static routing is useful in
small networks where routing paths do not change frequently.

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