NARAYANA JUNIOR COLLEGE, BHAYANDER (W)

ACADEMIC YEAR : 2022-2023

CBSE ROLL NO:

NAME: RUTVA MANESH SHETTY

CLASS: XII

SUBJECT: COMPUTER SCIENCE

SUB CODE : 083

 NARAYANA JUNIOR COLLEGE, BHAYANDER (W)

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Cadet _____RUTVA MANESH SHETTY___ CBSE Roll No:
_______________________ has satisfactorily completed the laboratory work in
Computer Science (083) Python laid down in the regulations of CBSE for the
purpose of Term 1 and 2 Practical Examination _____ in Class XII to be held in
Narayana Junior College, Bhayander (W) on______________.

PGT for Information Practices

Examiners:
1.NAME: Signature:
(Internal)
2 Name: Signature:
(External)
 TABLE OF CONTENTS [ T O C ]
SER DESCRIPTION PAGENO

01 ACKNOWLEDGMENT

02 INTRODUCTIONS

03 OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT

04 PROPOSED SYSTEM

SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE

05 CYCLE(SDLC)

06 PHASES OF SDLC

07 FLOW CHART

08 SOURCE CODE

09 OUTPUT

10 TESTING

HARDWARE/SOFTWARE
11 REQUIREMENTS

12 BIBLIOGRAPHY
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Apart from the efforts of me, the success of any project depends largely on the encouragement and
guidelines of many others. I take this opportunity to express my gratitude to the people who have been
instrumental in the successful completion of this project.

I express deep sense of gratitude to almighty God for giving me strength for the successful completion
of the project.

I express my heartfelt gratitude to my parents for constant encouragement while carrying out this
project.

I gratefully acknowledge the contribution of the individuals who contributed in bringing this project up
to this level, who continues to look after me despite my flaws,

I express my deep sense of gratitude to the luminary The Principal, Narayana e-techno School
Bhayandar who has been continuously motivating and extending their helping hand to us.

I express my sincere thanks to the academician The Vice Principal, Narayana e-techno School Bhayandar,
for constant encouragement and the guidance provided during this project

I am overwhelmed to express my thanks to The Administrative Officer for providing me an infrastructure

and moral support while carrying out this project in the school.

My sincere thanks to My teacher, Master In-charge, A guide, Mentor all the above a friend, who critically
reviewed my project and helped in solving each and every problem, occurred during implementation of
the project

The guidance and support received from all the members who contributed and who are contributing to
this project, was vital for the success of the project. I am grateful for their constant support and help.
 PROJECT ON CREATING CD AND DVD MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION

This program helps the users to add a CD AND DVD from stores,
After adding information this program automatically generates a registration Number and
displays it. The user can use the registration number to view their Registered details. This
program can be used only if the Login ID and the Password is correct.

OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT

The objective of this project is to let the students apply the programming knowledge into a real-
world situation/problem and exposed the students how programming skills helps in developing
a good software.
⦁Write programs utilizing modern software tools.
⦁Apply object-oriented programming principles effectively when developing small to medium
sized projects.
⦁Write effective procedural code to solve small to medium sized problems.
⦁Students will demonstrate a breadth of knowledge in computer science, as exemplified in the
areas of systems, theory and software development.

⦁Students will demonstrate ability to conduct research or applied Computer Science project,
requiring writing and presentation skills which exemplify scholarly style in computer science.
PROPOSED SYSTEM

Today one cannot afford to rely on the fallible human beings of be really wants to
stand against today’s merciless competition where not to wise saying “to err is
human” no longer valid, it’s outdated to rationalize your mistake. So, to keep
pace with time, to bring about the best result without malfunctioning and greater
efficiency so to replace the unending heaps of flies with a much-sophisticated
hard disk of the computer.

One has to use the data management software. Software has been an ascent in
atomization various organizations. Many software products working are now in
markets, which have helped in making the organizations work easier and
efficiently. Data management initially had to maintain a lot of ledgers and a lot of
paperwork has to be done but now software production this organization has
made their work faster and easier. Now only this software has to be loaded on
the computer and work can be done.

This prevents a lot of time and money. The work becomes fully automated and
any information regarding the organization can be obtained by clicking the
button. Moreover, now it's an age of computers of and automating such an
organization gives the better look.
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE (SDLC)

The systems development life cycle is a project management technique that

divides complex projects into smaller, more easily managed segments or phases.
Segmenting projects allows managers to verify the successful completion of
project phases before allocating resources to subsequent phases.
Software development projects typically include initiation, planning, design,
development, testing, implementation, and maintenance phases. However, the
phases may be divided differently depending on the organization involved.
For example, initial project activities might be designated as request,
requirements-definition, and planning phases, or initiation, concept-
development, and planning phases. End users of the system under development
should be involved in reviewing the output of each phase to ensure the system is
being built to deliver the needed functionality.

PHASES OF SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE

INITIATION PHASE

The Initiation Phase begins when a business sponsor identifies a need or an opportunity.

The purpose of the Initiation Phase is to:

⦁Identify and validate an opportunity to improve business accomplishments of the organization

or a deficiency related to a business need.

⦁Identify significant assumptions and constraints on solutions to that need.

⦁Recommend the exploration of alternative concepts and methods to satisfy the need including
questioning the need for technology, i.e., will a change in the business process offer a solution?
⦁Assure executive business and executive technical sponsorship. The Sponsor designates a
Project Manager and the business need is documented in a Concept Proposal. The Concept
Proposal includes information about the business process and the relationship to the
Agency/Organization.
⦁Infrastructure and the Strategic Plan. A successful Concept Proposal results in a Project
Management Charter which outlines the authority of the project manager to begin the project.
Careful oversight is required to ensure projects support strategic business
objectives and resources are effectively implemented into an organization's
enterprise architecture. The initiation phase begins when an opportunity to add,
improve, or correct a system is identified and formally requested through the
presentation of a business case. The business case should, at a minimum, describe
a proposal’s purpose, identify expected benefits, and explain how the proposed
system supports one of the organization’s business strategies. The business case
should also identify alternative solutions and detail as many informational,
functional, and network requirements as possible.

SYSTEM CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT PHASE

The System Concept Development Phase begins after a business need or opportunity is
validated by the Agency/Organization Program Leadership and the Agency/Organization CIO.

The purpose of the System Concept Development Phase is to:

⦁Determine the feasibility and appropriateness of the alternatives.

⦁Identify system interfaces.

⦁Identify basic functional and data requirements to satisfy the business need.
⦁Establish system boundaries; identify goals, objectives, critical success factors, and
performance measures.
⦁Evaluate costs and benefits of alternative approaches to satisfy the basic functional
requirements
⦁Assess project risks
⦁Identify and initiate risk mitigation actions, andDevelop high-level technical architecture,
process models, data models, and a concept of operations. This phase explores potential
technical solutions within the context of the business need.
⦁ It may include several trade-off decisions such as the decision to use COTS software products
as opposed to developing custom software or reusing software components, or the decision to
use an incremental delivery versus a complete, onetime deployment.
⦁Construction of executable prototypes is encouraged to evaluate technology to support the
business process. The System Boundary Document serves as an important reference document
to support the Information Technology Project Request (ITPR) process.

⦁The ITPR must be approved by the State CIO before the project can move forward.

PICTORIAL REPRESENTATION OF SDLC:

PLANNING PHASE

The planning phase is the most critical step in completing development,

acquisition, and maintenance projects. Careful planning, particularly in the early
stages of a project, is necessary to coordinate activities and manage project risks
effectively. The depth and formality of project plans should be commensurate
with the characteristics and risks of a given project. Project plans refine the
information gathered during the initiation phase by further identifying the specific
activities and resources required to complete a project.
A critical part of a project manager's job is to coordinate discussions between
user, audit, security, design, development, and network personnel to identify and
document as many functional, security, and network requirements as possible.
During this phase, a plan is developed that documents the approach to be used
and includes a discussion of methods, tools, tasks, resources, project schedules,
and user input. Personnel assignments, costs, project schedule, and target dates
are established.
A Project Management Plan is created with components related to acquisition
planning, configuration management planning, quality assurance planning,
concept of operations, system security, verification and validation, and systems
engineering management planning.

REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS PHASE

This phase formally defines the detailed functional user requirements using high-
level requirements identified in the Initiation, System Concept, and Planning
phases. It also delineates the requirements in terms of data, system performance,
security, and maintainability requirements for the system. The requirements are
defined in this phase to a level of detail sufficient for systems design to proceed.
They need to be measurable, testable, and relate to the business need or
opportunity identified in the Initiation Phase. The requirements that will be used
to determine acceptance of the system are captured in the Test and Evaluation
Masterplan.

The purposes of this phase are to:

⦁Further define and refine the functional and data requirements and document
them in the Requirements Document,
⦁Complete business process reengineering of the functions to be supported (i.e.,
verify what information drives the business process, what information is
generated, who generates it, where does the information go, and who processes
it),
⦁Develop detailed data and process models (system inputs, outputs, and the
process.
⦁Develop the test and evaluation requirements that will be used to determine
acceptable system performance.

DESIGN PHASE

The design phase involves converting the informational, functional, and network
requirements identified during the initiation and planning phases into unified
design specifications that developers use to script programs during the
development phase. Program designs are constructed in various ways. Using a
top-down approach, designers first identify and link major program components
and interfaces, then expand design layouts as they identify and link smaller
subsystems and connections. Using a bottom-up approach, designers first identify
and link minor program components and interfaces, then expand design layouts
as they identify and link larger systems and connections. Contemporary design
techniques often use prototyping tools that build mock-up designs of items such
as application screens, database layouts, and system architectures. End users,
designers, developers, database managers, and network administrators should
review and refine the prototyped designs in an iterative process until they agree
on an acceptable design. Audit, security, and quality assurance personnel should
be involved in the review and approval process. During this phase, the system is
designed to satisfy the functional requirements identified in the previous phase.
Since problems in the design phase could be very expensive to solve in the later
stage of the software development, a variety of elements are considered in the
design to mitigate risk. These include:
⦁Identifying potential risks and defining mitigating design features.
⦁Performing a security risk assessment.
⦁Developing a conversion plan to migrate current data to the new system.
⦁Determining the operating environment.
⦁Defining major subsystems and their inputs and outputs.
⦁Allocating processes to resources.
⦁Preparing detailed logic specifications for each software module. The result is a
draft System Design Document which captures the preliminary design for the
system.
⦁Everything requiring user input or approval is documented and reviewed by the
user. Once these documents have been approved by the Agency CIO and Business
Sponsor, the final System Design Document is created to serve as the
Critical/Detailed Design for the system.
⦁This document receives a rigorous review by Agency technical and functional
representatives to ensure that it satisfies the business requirements. Concurrent
with the development of the system design, the Agency Project Manager begins
development of the Implementation Plan, Operations and Maintenance Manual,
and the Training Plan.

DEVELOPMENT PHASE

The development phase involves converting design specifications into executable

programs. Effective development standards include requirements that
programmers and other project participants discuss design specifications before
programming begins. The procedures help ensure programmers clearly
understand program designs and functional requirements. Programmers use
various techniques to develop computer programs. The large transaction-oriented
programs associated with financial institutions have traditionally been developed
using procedural programming techniques. Procedural programming involves the
line-by-line scripting of logical instructions that are combined to form a program.
Effective completion of the previous stages is a key factor in the success of the
Development phase. The Development phase consists of:

⦁Translating the detailed requirements and design into system components.

⦁Testing individual elements (units) for usability.
⦁Preparing for integration and testing of the IT system.

INTEGRATION AND TEST PHASE

⦁Subsystem integration, system, security, and user acceptance testing is

conducted during the integration and test phase. The user, with those responsible
for quality assurance, validates that the functional requirements, as defined in the
functional requirements document, are satisfied by the developed or modified
system. OIT Security staff assesses the system security and issue a security
certification and accreditation prior to installation/implementation.

Multiple levels of testing are performed, including:

⦁Testing at the development facility by the contractor and possibly supported by

end users
⦁Testing as a deployed system with end users working together with contract
personnel
⦁Operational testing by the end user alone performing all functions.
Requirements are traced throughout testing; a final Independent Verification &
Validation evaluation is performed and all documentation is reviewed and
accepted prior to acceptance of the system.

IMPLEMENTATION PHASE
This phase is initiated after the system has been tested and accepted by the user.
In this phase, the system is installed to support the intended business functions.
System performance is compared to performance objectives established during
the planning phase. Implementation includes user notification, user training,
installation of hardware, installation of software onto production computers, and
integration of the system into daily work processes. This phase continues until the
system is operating in production in accordance with the defined user
requirements.

OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE PHASE

The system operation is on-going. The system is monitored for continued

performance in accordance with user requirements and needed system
modifications are incorporated. Operations continue as long as the system can be
effectively adapted to respond to the organization’s needs. When modifications
or changes are identified, the system may re-enter the planning phase.

The purpose of this phase is to:

⦁Operate, maintain, and enhance the system.

⦁Certify that the system can process sensitive information.
⦁Conduct periodic assessments of the system to ensure the functional
requirements continue to be satisfied.
⦁Determine when the system needs to be modernized, replaced, or
retired
FLOW CHART FOR LOGIN TABLE
 SOURCE CODE
import mysql.connector as sql
conn=sql.connect(host="localhost", user="root",
passwd="manager",database="dvd")
if conn.is_connected():
print("HELLO")

c1=conn.cursor()
c1.execute('use dvd')
c1=conn.cursor()
print("WELCOME TO SAINIK CD,DVD STORE")
print(' ')
print(' ')
from time import gmtime,strftime
a=strftime("%a,%d%b%y",gmtime())
print(a)
print(' ')
print(' ')
name=input("enter your name:")
n=name.capitalize()
print(' ')
print('OUR HEARTY WELCOMES TO',n)
print(' ')
print("1.login")
print("2.To create account")
print("3.exit")
print('')
choice=int(input("enter your choice:"))
print(' ')
if choice==1:
a=int(input("enter user_id:"))
c1.execute("select passwd from login_id where user_id = "+str(a)+";")
data=c1.fetchall()
data=data[0]
data=list(data)
data=data[0]
 data=str(data)
print(' ')
print(' ')
b=int(input("enter passwd:"))
conn.cursor()
conn.commit()

print(' ')
print('THE MENU AVAILABLE')
print(' ')
print('4.online order')
print(' ')
print(' ')
print('5.cd details')
print(' ')
print(' ')
print('6.dvd details')
print(' ')
print(' ')
print('7.job oppurtunities')
print(' ')
print(' ')
choice2=int(input("enter your choice for further proceedings:"))
if choice2==5:
 v_year_of_release=int(input("enter the year:"))
v_language=input("enter ur language:")
print("1.horror")
print("2.comedy")
print("3.action")
print("4.inspiration")
print("5.sentimental")
v_type_of_movie=input("type of movie u want:")
v_movie_name=input("enter movie name:")
print("details uploaded")
V_SQL_INSERT1="insert into cd_details
values("+str(v_year_of_release)+",'"+v_type_of_movie+"','"+v_movie_name+"','"
+v_language+"')"
c1.execute(V_SQL_INSERT1)
print("movie added to your cart")
conn.commit()

if choice2==6:
v_dvd_model=input("enter dvd model:")
v_dvd_name=input("enter dvd company:")
v_version=int(input("enter the version you need:"))
v_range_of_amt=int(input("the amt of product u expect:"))
if v_range_of_amt>=5000:
print("best products awaits you")
else:
 print("we can provide the best if there is offers")
V_SQL_INSERT2="insert into dvd_detail
values('"+v_dvd_model+"','"+v_dvd_name+"',"+str(v_version)+","+str(v_range_of
_amt)+")"
c1.execute(V_SQL_INSERT2)
print("dvd added to your cart !!!")
conn.commit()

if choice2==4:
v_customer_name=input("enter name:")
print("welcome",v_customer_name,"to our shop")
v_age=int(input("enter ur age:"))
v_mobile_number=int(input("enter ur phno:"))
v_cd_or_dvd=input("enter what you want(cd or dvd):")
if v_cd_or_dvd=="cd":
v_year_of_release=int(input("enter the year:"))
v_language=input("enter ur language:")
print("1.horror")
print("2.comedy")
print("3.action")
print("4.inspiration")
print("5.sentimental")
v_type_of_movie=input("type of movie u want:")
v_movie_name=input("enter movie name:")
print("details uploaded")
 V_SQL_INSERT1="insert into cd_details
values("+str(v_year_of_release)+",'"+v_type_of_movie+"','"+v_movie_name+"','"
+v_language+"')"
c1.execute(V_SQL_INSERT1)
print("movie added to your cart")
conn.commit()
elif v_cd_or_dvd=="dvd":
v_dvd_model=input("enter dvd model:")
v_dvd_name=input("enter dvd name:")
v_version=int(input("enter the version you need:"))
v_range_of_amt=int(input("the amt of product u expect:"))
if v_range_of_amt>=10000:
print("best products awaits you")
else:
print("we can provide the best if there is offers")
V_SQL_INSERT2="insert into dvd_detail
values('"+v_dvd_model+"','"+v_dvd_name+"',"+str(v_version)+","+str(v_range_of
_amt)+")"
c1.execute(V_SQL_INSERT2)
print("dvd added to your cart !!!")
conn.commit()
else:
print("sorry we didn't get you”)
 V_SQL_INSERT1="insert into online
values('"+v_customer_name+"',"+str(v_age)+","+str(v_mobile_number)+",'"+v_cd
_or_dvd+"')"
c1.execute(V_SQL_INSERT1)
comments=input("you can give comments:")
conn.commit()
print("your order will accpected once u detail ur material")
if choice2==7:
v_name=print("you are",n)
print(" ")
v_age=int(input("enter your age:"))
print(" ")
v_qualification=input("enter your qualification:")
print(" ")
v_date_of_birth=input("enter your date birth:")
print(" ")
print("1.manager")
print(" ")
print("2.salesman")
print(" ")
print("3.general employee")
print(" ")
print("4.multi task")
print(" ")
v_type_of_work=input("enter the type of work you want:")
 if v_type_of_work=="manager":
print("vacancy available:1")
print("attend interview and if you perform fine")
print("call letter will be sent")
print("you can take over the post of manager once you get the call letter")
print("salary per month:$500 or Rs35000")
elif v_type_of_work=="salesman":
print("vacancy available:6")
print("you can join the job from tommorow if vacancy available")
print("salary per month:$100 or Rs7000")
elif v_type_of_work=="general employee":
print("vacancy available:10")
print("you can join if vacancy available")
print("salary per month:$75 or Rs5150")
elif v_type_of_work=="mutli task":
print("vacancy available:3")
print("you can join if performance in the interview is good")
print("salary per month:$400 or Rs28000")
else:
print("SORRY,we can't afford you jobs more than this")
V_SQL_INSERT2="insert into job
values('"+v_name+"',"+str(v_age)+",'"+v_qualification+"',"+str(v_date_of_birth
)+",'"+v_type_of_work+"')"
c1.execute(V_SQL_INSERT2)
comments=input("you can give comments:")
 conn.commit()

if choice==2:
print('to create your account please enter your user id and password')
c1=conn.cursor()
#c1=conn.cursor("('create table login_id(user_id varchar(100) primary
key,passwd varchar(100),name varchar(100))')
v_user_id=int(input("choose your user id (in integer):"))
print('')
v_passwd=int(input("create your password (in integer):"))
print('')
v_name=input("your full name:")
print('')
c1=conn.cursor()
update="insert into login_id values("+ str(v_user_id) +","+ str(v_passwd)
+",'"+ v_name +"')"
c1.execute(update)
conn.commit()
print("account created")

if choice==3:
 print("THANK YOU",n)
print("VISIT AGAIN")
comments=input("you can give comments:")

TESTING

Software Testing is an empirical investigation conducted to provide stakeholders

with information about the quality of the product or service under test[1] , with
respect to the context in which it is intended to operate. Software Testing also
provides an objective, independent view of the software to allow the business to
appreciate and understand the risks at implementation of the software. Test
techniques include, but are not limited to, the process of executing a program or
application with the intent of finding software bugs.
It can also be stated as the process of validating and verifying that a software
program/application/product meets the business and technical requirements that
guided its design and development, so that it works as expected and can be
implemented with the same characteristics. Software Testing, depending on the
testing method employed, can be implemented at any time in the development
process, however the most test effort is employed after the requirements have
been defined and coding process has been completed.

TESTING METHODS
Software testing methods are traditionally divided into black box testing and
white box testing. These two approaches are used to describe the point of view
that a test engineer takes when designing test cases.

BLACK BOX TESTING

Black box testing treats the software as a "black box," without any knowledge of
internal implementation. Black box testing methods include: equivalence
partitioning, boundary value analysis, all-pairs testing, fuzz testing, model-based
testing, traceability matrix, exploratory testing and specification-based testing.

SPECIFICATION-BASED TESTING

Specification-based testing aims to test the functionality of software according to

the applicable requirements.[16] Thus, the tester inputs data into, and only sees
the output from, the test object. This level of testing usually requires thorough
test cases to be provided to the tester, who then can simply verify that for a given
input, the output value (or behavior), either "is" or "is not" the same as the
expected value specified in the test case. Specification-based testing is necessary,
but it is insufficient to guard against certain risks

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

The black box tester has no "bonds" with the code, and a tester's perception is
very simple: a code must have bugs. Using the principle, "Ask and you shall
receive," black box testers find bugs where programmers don't. But, on the other
hand, black box testing has been said to be "like a walk in a dark labyrinth without
a flashlight," because the tester doesn't know how the software being tested was
actually constructed.
That's why there are situations when (1) a black box tester writes many test cases
to check something that can be tested by only one test case, and/or (2) some
parts of the back end are not tested at all. Therefore, black box testing has the
advantage of "an unaffiliated opinion," on the one hand, and the disadvantage of
"blind exploring," on the other.

WHITE BOX TESTING

White box testing, by contrast to black box testing, is when the tester has access
to the internal data structures and algorithms (and the code that implement
these)

Types of white box testing:-

The following types of white box testing exist:
⦁api testing - Testing of the application using Public and Private APIs.
⦁Code coverage - creating tests to satisfy some criteria of code coverage.
For example, the test designer can create tests to cause all statements in the
program to be executed at least once.
⦁fault injection methods.
⦁mutation testing methods.
⦁static testing - White box testing includes all static testing.

CODE COMPLETENESS EVALUATION

White box testing methods can also be used to evaluate the completeness of a
test suite that was created with black box testing methods. This allows the
software team to examine parts of a system that are rarely tested and ensures
that the most important function points have been tested.

Two common forms of code coverage are:

⦁Function Coverage: Which reports on functions executed and

⦁Statement Coverage: Which reports on the number of lines executed to complete the test.
They both return coverage metric, measured as a percentage
 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

I.OPERATING SYSTEM : WINDOWS 7 AND ABOVE

II. PROCESSOR : PENTIUM(ANY) OR AMD
ATHALON(3800+- 4200+ DUALCORE)
III. MOTHERBOARD : 1.845 OR 915,995 FOR PENTIUM 0R MSI
K9MM-V VIAK8M800+8237R PLUS CHIPSET FOR AMD ATHALON
IV. RAM : 512MB+
V. Hard disk : SATA 40 GB OR ABOVE
VI. CD/DVD r/w multi drive combo: (If back up required)
VII. FLOPPY DRIVE 1.44 MB : (If Backup required)
VIII. MONITOR 14.1 or 15 -17 inch
IX. Key board and mouse
X. Printer : (if print is required – [Hard copy])

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:

⦁ Windows OS
⦁ Python

.
BIBLIOGRAPHY

⦁ Computer science With Python - Class XI By : SumitaArora

⦁ A Project Report On Blood Bank Management System (BBMS)
By : Praveen M Jigajinni
⦁ Website: ⦁ https://www.w3resource.com

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