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Python Basics

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4 views3 pages

Python Basics

Uploaded by

Dhruv Saraogi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Payload: Getting Started with Python (Python Basics)

Easy

1. Calculate the Area of a Circle


Write a Python program that calculates the area of a circle given its radius.

o Input:
5

o Output:
78.54
(Hint: Use the formula: πr²)

2. Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit


Write a Python program that converts a temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit.

o Input:
0

o Output:
32
(Hint: Use the formula: (C × 9/5) + 32)

Medium

3. Remove Duplicates from a List


Write a Python program that removes duplicate elements from a list of integers.

o Input:
[1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5]

o Output:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

4. Count Vowels in a String


Write a Python program to count the number of vowels (a, e, i, o, u) in a given string,
ignoring case.

o Input:
"Python Programming"

o Output:
4

5. Find the Second Largest Number in a List


Write a Python program to find the second largest number in a list of integers.

o Input:
[12, 45, 67, 23, 89, 90]

o Output:
89
6. Capitalize First Letter of Each Word
Write a Python program to capitalize the first letter of every word in a given sentence.

o Input:
"hello world from python"

o Output:
"Hello World From Python"

7. Reverse a String
Write a Python program to reverse a given string.

o Input:
"Innovation"

o Output:
"noitavonnI"

Hard

8. Palindrome Check
Write a Python program to check if a given string is a palindrome (reads the same forward
and backward).

o Input:
"madam"

o Output:
True

9. Find All Prime Numbers Below a Given Number


Write a Python program that returns all prime numbers less than a given number n.

o Input:
20

o Output:
[2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19]

10. Generate Fibonacci Sequence


Write a Python program to generate the first n numbers of the Fibonacci sequence.

• Input:
7

• Output:
[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8]

11. Binary Search Algorithm


Write a Python program to implement the binary search algorithm for a sorted list of
integers.
• Input:
List: [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13]
Target: 9

• Output:
Found at index 4

12. Calculate Factorial Using Recursion


Write a Python program to calculate the factorial of a given number using recursion.

• Input:
5

• Output:
120

13. Matrix Transposition


Write a Python program to find the transpose of a matrix (rows become columns and vice
versa).

• Input:
[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]

• Output:
[[1, 4], [2, 5], [3, 6]]

14. Longest Word in a Sentence


Write a Python program to find the longest word in a given sentence.

• Input:
"Exploration of Python programming"

• Output:
"Exploration"

15. Check for Balanced Parentheses


Write a Python program to check if a given string containing parentheses is balanced or not.

• Input:
"(())"

• Output:
True

• Input:
"(()"

• Output:
False

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