“Seismic Analysis of a Building

Structural Frame in
accordance with NSCP 2015
using Static Lateral
Procedure.”
A Project Requirement of

Submit to:

Submitted by:

DATE:
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“Seismic Analysis of a Building Structural Frame in accordance with NSCP 2010

using Static Lateral Procedure.”

Problem:
A 5-Storey apartment building is designed with a special moment-resisting space
frame of reinforced concrete without shear wall. Its elevations and typical floor
framing plans are shown below. The estimated gravity load if 6000 KN for the roof

The building has a foundation of soil profile type 𝑆𝐷at 20 kilometers away from Type B
level, 10000 KN for the second floor level and 8000 KN for the rest of the floor levels.

seismic source in Seismic Zone 4. All columns are 400mm x 600mm in cross-section.
Due to earthquake, compute:
1). The lateral force distribution on the building,

3). The story drifts with 𝐸𝑐=21,500 MPa.

2). The factor of safety against overturning about the base.

4). The lateral force distributions on each frame of the building, and
5). The shear, axial force, and end-moments of each column and girder.

TYPICAL FLOOR FRAMING PLAN

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F5

F4

F3

F2

F1

TRANSVERSE ELEVATION FRAME

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F5

F4

F3

F2

F1

V
LONGITUDINAL ELEVATION FRAME

SOLUTION:

Reference: NSCP 2010: Sec. 208.4 Criteria Selection

The Seismic Importance Factor, I = 1.00

 Use Type 𝑆𝐷 Stiff Soil Profile

From Table 208-4 Near-Source Factor 𝑁𝑎, Seismic Source Type B, > 10Km, Na = 1. 0
From Table 208-3 Seismic Zone Factor: 4 (Visayas Region), Z = 0.40

From Table 208-5 Near-Source Factor 𝑁𝑣, Seismic Source Type B, > 15 Km, Nv = 1. 0

From Table 208-7 Seismic Coefficient – Soil Profile Type 𝑆𝐷 , 𝐶𝑎 = 0.44𝑁𝑎 = 0.44
From Table 208-8 Seismic Coefficient – Soil Profile Type 𝑆𝐷, 𝐶𝑣 = 0.64𝑁𝑣 = 0.64
From Table 208-11A Earthquake-Force-Resisting Structural Systems of Concrete, for
a Moment-Resisting Frame System, Special reinforced concrete moment frames, R =
8.5

Height of Building, hn = 21 m
Building Profile:

W1 = 10,000 KN, W2 = 8,000 KN, W3 = 8,000 KN, W4 = 8,000 KN, W5 = 6,000

Seismic Dead load at each floor level,

KN
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Total Seismic Dead Load of Building, W = 40,000 KN

The total design base shear in a given direction shall be determined from the

𝐶 𝑣𝐼
following equation:
𝑉= 𝑊 (208 − 4)
𝑅𝑇
𝐶𝑣𝐼 (0. 64)(1.
0) (40, 000)
𝑉= 𝑊 =
𝑅𝑇 (8. 5)(0. 7161)

𝑉 = 4, 206 𝐾𝑁

The value of T may be determined from one of the following methods:

Method A: For all buildings, the value T may be approximated from the following
equation:
𝑇 = 𝐶𝑡(ℎ𝑛)3/4, where 𝐶𝑡 = 0.0731 for reinforced concrete moment-resisting frames

𝑇 = 𝐶𝑡(ℎ𝑛)3/4 = 0.0731(21)3/4 = 0. 7161

and eccentrically braced frames.

2. 5𝐶𝑎𝐼
The total design base shear need not exceed the following:
𝑉= 𝑊 𝐸q. (208 − 5)
𝑅
2. 5(0. 44)(1. 0)
𝑉 (40, 000) = 5, 176 𝐾𝑁
= 8.
5
The total design base shear shall not be less than the following:
𝑉 = 0. 11 𝐶𝑎𝐼𝑊 𝐸q. (208 − 6)
𝑉 = 0. 11 (0. 44)(1. 0)(40, 000) = 1, 936 𝐾𝑁
In addition, for Seismic Zone 4, the total base shear shall also not be less than the

0. 8𝑍𝑁𝑣𝐼
following:
𝑉= 𝑊 𝐸q. (208 − 7)
𝑅
0. 8(0. 4)(1. 0)(1. 0)
𝑉 (40, 000) = 1, 506 𝐾𝑁
= 8.
5
Therefore, use 𝑉 = 4, 206 𝐾𝑁

The total force shall be distributed over the height of the structure in conformance
with Equations (208-13), (208-14) and (208-15) in the absence of a more rigorous
procedure.
𝑛

𝑉 = 𝐹𝑡 + 𝐸q. (208 − 13)

∑ 𝐹𝑡
𝑖=1
The concentrated force 𝐹𝑡at the top, which is in addition to 𝐹𝑛, shall be

𝐹𝑡 = 0. 07 𝑇𝑉 𝐸q. (208 − 14)

determined from the equation:

𝐹𝑡 = 0. 07 𝑇𝑉 = 0. 07 (0. 7161)(4, 206) = 211 𝐾𝑁

𝐹𝑡 need not exceed 0.25V and may be considered as zero where T is 0.7 second or less.
𝐹𝑡 ≤ 0. 25𝑉 = 0. 25(4, 206) = 1, 052 𝐾𝑁
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Therefore, use 𝐹𝑡 = 211 𝐾𝑁

The remaining base shear force,

∑(𝐹𝑖) = 𝑉 − 𝐹𝑡 = 4, 206 − 211 = 3, 995 𝐾𝑁

The remaining portion of the base shear shall be distributed over the height of the

(𝑉 − 𝐹𝑡)𝑤𝑥ℎ𝑥
structure, including Level n, according to the following equation:

𝐹𝑥 𝑤 𝑒𝑞. (208 − 15)

∑ ℎ
= 𝑛
𝑖=1 𝑖 𝑖

𝐹 = 𝑤𝑥ℎ𝑥∑ 𝐹
1). LATERAL FORCE DISTRIBUTION ON EACH FLOOR LEVEL OF THE BUILDING

𝑖
∑(𝑤𝑖ℎ𝑖) 𝑖
a. At floor levels, x = 1 to 4, 𝐹𝑥 = 𝐹𝑖
b. At floor level, x = 5, 𝐹𝑥 = 𝐹𝑖 + 𝐹𝑡

𝑊𝑖ℎ𝑖 𝐹𝑖 𝐹𝑥 𝐹𝑥ℎ𝑖
Tabulated Lateral Force Distribution

𝑊𝑖 (𝐾𝑁) ℎ𝑖(𝑚)
Floor Level Seismic Load Floor Height

5 6,000.00 21 126,000.00 1,031.50 1,242.50 26,092.41

4 8,000.00 17 136,000.00 1,113.36 1,113.36 18,927.13
3 8,000.00 13 104,000.00 851.39 851.39 11,068.11
2 8,000.00 9 72,000.00 589.43 589.43 5,304.84
1 10,000.00 5 50,000.00 409.32 409.32 2,046.62
Total= 40,000.00 488,000.00 3,995.00 4,206.00 63,439.11
Sample Computations:

(6,000)(21)
@ Level 5,

𝐹𝑖5 (3,995) = 1,031.50 𝐾𝑁

488,000
=
𝐹𝑥5 = 1,031.50 + 211 = 1,242.50 𝐾𝑁

(8,000)(17)
@ Level 4,

𝐹𝑖4 (3,995) = 1,113.36 𝐾𝑁

488,000
=
𝐹𝑥4 = 1,113.36 𝐾𝑁

(8,000)(13)
@ Level 3,

𝐹𝑖3 (3,995) = 851.39 𝐾𝑁

488,000
=
𝐹𝑥3 = 851.39 𝐾𝑁

(8,000)(9)
@ Level 2,

𝐹𝑖2 (3,995) = 589.43 𝐾𝑁

488,000
=
𝐹𝑥2 = 589.43 𝐾𝑁
@ Level 1,
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(8,000)(5)
𝐹𝑖1 (3,995) = 409.32 𝐾𝑁
488,000
=
𝐹𝑥1 = 409.32 𝐾𝑁
2). FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING ABOUT THE BASE OF THE
BUILDING
a. Overturning in the X-direction

𝐹𝑆𝑥 0.50𝐷𝑥 ∑ 0.50(28)

= 𝑤𝑖 (40,000)
∑(𝐹 ℎ ) (63,439.11)
=
𝑖 𝑖
𝐹𝑆𝑥 = 8.827
b. Overturning in the Y-direction

𝐹𝑆𝑦 0.50𝐷𝑦 ∑ 0.50(16)

= 𝑤𝑖 (40,000)
∑(𝐹 ℎ ) (63,439.11)
=
𝑖 𝑖
𝐹𝑆𝑥 = 5.044
3). STORY DRIFTS OF THE BUILDING

∆𝑦 𝑉 𝑉𝑥
= ; ∆𝑥
𝑦 𝑘𝑦
𝑘 =
𝑥

𝑘𝑥 12𝐸(𝑛𝐼𝑦) 12𝐸(𝑛𝐼
= ; 𝑘𝑦 𝑥)
𝐿
=
3
𝐿3
𝑛 = 121 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑠 1
𝐼 = 𝑏ℎ3 = (400)(600)3 = 7.20 𝑥 109
𝑥
121 12 1
𝐼 = 𝑏ℎ=
3
(400)3(600) = 3.20 𝑥 109
𝑦
12 12

12(21,500)(12)(3.20𝑥109)
For levels 2, 3, 4 and 5:

𝑘𝑥 = 154,800 𝑁/𝑚𝑚
= (4,000)3
12(21,500)(12)(7.20𝑥109)
= 348,300 𝑁/𝑚𝑚
𝑘𝑦 (4,000)3
=

12(21,500)(12)(3.20𝑥109)
For level 1:

𝑘𝑥 =
=

𝑘𝑦
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(5,
00
0)
3
=
79
,2
57
.6
0
𝑁
/𝑚
𝑚
12(2
1,50
0)
(12)
(7.20
𝑥109
)

(5,
00
0)
=
17
8,
32
9.
60
𝑁/
𝑚
𝑚
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Tabulated Story Drift

Floor Level 𝐹𝑥 or 𝐹𝑦 𝑉𝑥 or 𝑉𝑦
𝑘 ∆𝑦 𝑘 ∆𝑥
L Story Drift in the Y-direction Story Drift in the X-direction

(𝑚𝑚) (𝑚𝑚)
(KN) (N) (mm)
𝑥 𝑦
5 1,242.50 1,242,495.90 4000 154,800.00 8.03 348,300.00 3.57
4 1,113.36 2,355,856.56 4000 154,800.00 15.22 348,300.00 6.76
3 851.39 3,207,250.00 4000 154,800.00 20.72 348,300.00 9.21
2 589.43 3,796,676.23 4000 154,800.00 24.53 348,300.00 10.90

∑ ∆𝑦 ∑ ∆𝑥
1 409.32 4,206,000.00 5000 79,257.60 53.07 178,329.60 23.59

= =
Total = 121.56 54.03

4). LATERAL FORCE DISTRIBUTIONS ON EACH FRAME OF THE BUILDING

A. Direct Lateral Force Distributions on each frame
TRANSVERSE FRAMES (Y-direction)

𝑋 = 𝑋1 + 𝑋2 + 𝑋3 = 12 + 4 + 12 =
28𝑚
𝑌 = 𝑌1 + 𝑌2 = 8 + 8 = 16𝑚

1 1
LEVEL 5:
𝑋 (12)
2 )= 2 (1,242) = 266.14 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐴𝑑5
1
= 28
(𝐹𝑋5 𝑋
1
(12 + 4) 8
2 (𝐹𝑋5) (1,242) = 354.86 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐵𝑑5 =
= 28
𝑋 8
1
(4 + 12) (1,242) = 354.86 𝐾𝑁
2 (𝐹𝑋5) 28
𝐹𝐶𝑑5 =
=
1 𝑋
(12) 6
2 (𝐹𝑋5) (1,242) = 226.14 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐷𝑑5 =
= 28
𝑋
1 1
LEVEL 4:
𝑋 (12)
2
 )= 2 (1,113) = 238.50 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐴𝑑4
1
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= 28
𝑋
(𝐹𝑋4
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1
(12 + 4)
2 (𝐹𝑋4) 8 (1,113) = 318 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐵𝑑4 =
= 28
𝑋
1 8
(4 + 12) (1,113) = 318 𝐾𝑁
2 (𝐹𝑋4) 28
𝐹𝐶𝑑4 =
=
1 𝑋
(12) 6
2 (𝐹𝑋4) (1,113) = 238.50 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐷𝑑4 =
= 28
𝑋
1 1
LEVEL 3:
𝑋 (12)
2 )= 2 (851) = 182.36 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐴𝑑3
1
= 28
(𝐹𝑋3 𝑋
1
(12 + 4) 8
2 (𝐹𝑋3) (851) = 243.14 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐵𝑑3 =
= 28
𝑋 8
1
(4 + 12) (851) = 243.14 𝐾𝑁
2 (𝐹𝑋3) 28
𝐹𝐶𝑑3 =
=
1𝑋
(12) 6
2 (𝐹𝑋3) (851) = 182.36 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐷𝑑3 =
= 28
LEVEL 2: �

1 1
(12)
�
𝑋
2 )= 2 (589) = 126.21 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐴𝑑2
1
= 28
(𝐹𝑋2 𝑋
1
(12 + 4) 8
2 (𝐹𝑋2) (589) = 168.29 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐵𝑑2 =
= 28
𝑋 8
1
(4 + 12) (589) = 168.29 𝐾𝑁
2 (𝐹𝑋2) 28
𝐹𝐶𝑑2 =
=
1𝑋
(12) 6
2 (𝐹𝑋2) (589) = 126.21 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐷𝑑2 =
= 28
LEVEL 1: �

1 1
(12)
�
𝑋
2
𝐹𝐴𝑑1 2 )= (409) = 87.64 𝐾𝑁
1
= 28
(𝐹𝑋1 𝑋
1 𝑋
(12 + 4)
2 (𝐹𝑋1)
𝐹𝐵𝑑1 =
=
𝑋
1
(4 + 12)
2 (𝐹𝑋1)
𝐹𝐶𝑑1 =
=
8 8
P a g e | 11
(409) = 116.86 𝐾𝑁 (409) = 116.86 𝐾𝑁
28 1 28
(12) 6
2 (𝐹𝑋1) (409) = 87.64 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐷𝑑1 =
= 28
𝑋
LONGITUDINAL FRAMES (X-direction)
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X1 = 8m

X2 = 8m

X = X1 + X2

X = 16m

1
LEVEL 5:
1 (8)
2𝑋1 2
𝐹𝐸𝑑5 )= (1,242) = 310.5 𝐾𝑁
= 16
(𝐹𝑋5𝑋
1
(8 + 8) 8
2 (𝐹𝑋5) (1,242) = 621.0 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐹𝑑5 =
= 16
1𝑋
(8) 4
2 ( (1,242) = 310.5 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐺𝑑5 = 𝐹𝑋5)
= 16
𝑋

1
LEVEL 4:
1 (8)
2 𝑋 2
𝐹𝐸𝑑4 )= (1,113) = 278.25 𝐾𝑁
1
= 16
(𝐹 𝑋
1 𝑋4
(8 + 8) 8
2 (𝐹𝑋4) (1,113) = 556.5 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐹𝑑4 =
= 16
1𝑋
(8) 4
2 ( (1,113) = 278.25 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐺𝑑4 = 𝐹𝑋4)
= 16
𝑋
1 1
LEVEL 3:
𝑋 (8)
2 )= 2 (851) = 212.75 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐸𝑑3
1
= 16
(𝐹 𝑋
1 𝑋3
(8 + 8) 8
2 (𝐹𝑋3) (851) = 425.5 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐹𝑑3 =
= 16
1𝑋
4
(8) (851) = 212.75 𝐾𝑁
2 (
𝐹𝐺𝑑3 = 𝐹𝑋3) 16
=
𝑋
LEVEL 2:

1 1
𝑋 (8)
2
 )=2 (589) = 147.25 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐸𝑑2
1
P a g e | 13

= 16
(𝐹𝑋2𝑋
1
(16) 8
2 ( (589) = 294.5 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐹𝑑2 = 𝐹𝑋2)
= 16
𝑋
 P a g e | 14

1
4
(8) (589) = 147.25 𝐾𝑁
2 ( 16
𝐹𝐺𝑑2 = 𝐹𝑋2)
=
𝑋
LEVEL 1:

1 1
𝑋 (8)
2 )= 2 (409) = 102.25 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐸𝑑1
1
= 16
(𝐹 𝑋
1 𝑋1
(16) 8
2 ( (409) = 204.50 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐹𝑑1 = 𝐹𝑋1)
= 16
1𝑋 4
(8)
2 ( (409) = 102.25 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐺𝑑1 = 𝐹𝑋1)
= 16
𝑋

B. Torsional Lateral Force Distributions on each

Accidental eccentricity, 𝑒𝑥 = 0.05𝑥 = 0.05(28) =

frame TRANSVERSE FRAMES (Y-direction)

1.40𝑚
Xa = 14 m

Xb = 2 m

Xc = 2 m

Xd = 14 m

𝐹𝐴𝑑 = 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡

At Level 5:

𝐹𝐴𝑡 = 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡

𝑀𝑧𝑥5 = 𝐹𝑥5(𝑒𝑥) = 1,242 (1.40) = 1,738.8 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚

By Ratio & Proportion:
𝑋𝑏
𝐹 = 2
= 𝐹
𝐹
𝐵𝑡
5 𝑋 𝐴𝑡
5 14 𝐴𝑡5

𝑋𝑐
𝑎
𝐹 = 𝐹
2 = 𝐹
P a g e | 15
𝐶𝑡
5 𝑋 𝐴𝑡5 14 𝐴𝑡5
𝑎𝑋
𝐹 = = 14𝐹
𝑑
=𝐹
𝐹
𝐷𝑡
5 𝑋 𝐴𝑡
5 14
𝐴𝑡5
𝐴𝑡5

𝑎
 P a g e | 16

𝐹𝐴𝑡5𝑋𝑎 + 𝐹𝐵𝑡5𝑋𝑏 + 𝐹𝐶𝑡5𝑋𝑐 + 𝐹𝐷𝑡5𝑋𝑑 = 𝑀𝑧𝑥5

Moment about c.g.r. of structure frame system

2 2
𝐹𝐴𝑡5(14) + 𝐹𝐴𝑡5(2) + 𝐹𝐴𝑡5(2) + 𝐹𝐷𝑡5(14) = 1,738.8 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚
142 + 214
2
+ 22 + 142 14
𝐹𝐴𝑡5 ( ) = 1,738.8
14
40
0
𝐹𝐴𝑡5 ( ) = 1,738.8
14
𝐹𝐴𝑡5 = 60.86 𝐾𝑁; 𝐹𝐵𝑡5 = 8.69 𝐾𝑁; 𝐹𝐶𝑡5 = −8.69 𝐾𝑁; 𝐹𝐷𝑡5 = −60.86 𝐾𝑁

At Level 4:

𝑀𝑧𝑥4 = 𝐹𝑥4(𝑒𝑥) = 1,113 (1.40) = 1,558.2 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚

𝑋𝑏& Proportion:
𝐹 = 2
By Ratio
= 𝐹
𝐹
𝑋 𝐴𝑡
𝐵𝑡
4 4 14 𝐴𝑡4
𝑋𝑐
𝑎
𝐹 = = 2𝐹
𝐹
𝐶𝑡
4 𝑋 𝐴𝑡 4 14 𝐴𝑡4
𝑎𝑋
𝐹 = = 14𝐹 = 𝐹
𝑑

𝐹
𝑋 4
𝐷𝑡 𝐴𝑡 𝐴𝑡4
4 14
𝐴𝑡4
𝑎

𝐹𝐴𝑡4𝑋𝑎 + 𝐹𝐵𝑡4𝑋𝑏 + 𝐹𝐶𝑡4𝑋𝑐 + 𝐹𝐷𝑡4𝑋𝑑 = 𝑀𝑧𝑥4

Moment about c.g.r. of structure frame system

2 2
𝐹𝐴𝑡4(14) + 𝐹𝐴𝑡4(2) + 𝐹𝐴𝑡4(2) + 𝐹𝐷𝑡4(14) = 1,558.2 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚
142 + 214
2
+ 22 + 142 14
𝐹𝐴𝑡4 ( ) = 1,558.2
14
40
0
𝐹𝐴𝑡4 ( ) = 1,558.2
14
𝐹𝐴𝑡4 = 54.54 𝐾𝑁; 𝐹𝐵𝑡4 = 7.79 𝐾𝑁; 𝐹𝐶𝑡4 = −7.79 𝐾𝑁; 𝐹𝐷𝑡4 = −54.54 𝐾𝑁

At Level 3:

𝑀𝑧𝑥3 = 𝐹𝑥3(𝑒𝑥) = 851 (1.40) = 1,191.4 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚

𝑋𝑏& Proportion:
𝐹 = 2
By Ratio
= 𝐹
𝐹
𝑋 𝐴𝑡
𝐵𝑡
3 3 14 𝐴𝑡3
𝑋𝑐
𝑎
𝐹 = = 2𝐹
𝐹
𝐶𝑡
3 𝑋 𝐴𝑡3 14 𝐴𝑡3
𝑎
 𝑋𝑑
𝐹 = = 14𝐹 =𝐹
P a g e | 17

𝐹
𝑋
𝐷𝑡 𝐴𝑡 𝐴𝑡3
3 3 14
𝐴𝑡3
𝑎

𝐹𝐴𝑡3𝑋𝑎 + 𝐹𝐵𝑡3𝑋𝑏 + 𝐹𝐶𝑡3𝑋𝑐 + 𝐹𝐷𝑡3𝑋𝑑 = 𝑀𝑧𝑥3

Moment about c.g.r. of structure frame system

2 2
𝐹𝐴𝑡3(14) + 𝐹𝐴𝑡3(2) + 𝐹𝐴𝑡3(2) + 𝐹𝐷𝑡3(14) = 1,191.4 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚
14 14
 P a g e | 18

142 + 22 + 22 + 142
𝐹𝐴𝑡3 ) = 1,191.4
( 14
400
𝐹𝐴𝑡3 ( ) = 1,191.4
14
𝐹𝐴𝑡3 = 41.70 𝐾𝑁; 𝐹𝐵𝑡3 = 5.96 𝐾𝑁; 𝐹𝐶𝑡3 = −5.96 𝐾𝑁; 𝐹𝐷𝑡3 = −41.70 𝐾𝑁

At Level 2:

𝑀𝑧𝑥2 = 𝐹𝑥2(𝑒𝑥) = 589 (1.40) = 824.6 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚

𝑋𝑏& Proportion:
𝐹 = 2
By Ratio
= 𝐹
𝐹
𝐵𝑡
2 𝑋 𝐴𝑡 2 14 𝐴𝑡2
𝑋𝑐
𝑎
𝐹 = = 2𝐹
𝐹
𝐶𝑡
2 𝑋 𝐴𝑡 2 14 𝐴𝑡2
𝑎𝑋
𝐹 = = 14𝐹 = 𝐹
𝑑

𝐹
𝑋 2
𝐷𝑡 𝐴𝑡 𝐴𝑡2
2 14
𝐴𝑡2
𝑎

𝐹𝐴𝑡2𝑋𝑎 + 𝐹𝐵𝑡2𝑋𝑏 + 𝐹𝐶𝑡2𝑋𝑐 + 𝐹𝐷𝑡2𝑋𝑑 = 𝑀𝑧𝑥2

Moment about c.g.r. of structure frame system

2 2
𝐹𝐴𝑡2(14) + 𝐹𝐴𝑡2(2) + 𝐹𝐴𝑡2(2) + 𝐹𝐷𝑡2(14) = 824.6 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚
142 + 214
2
+ 22 + 142 14
𝐹𝐴𝑡2 ( ) = 824.6
14
40
0
𝐹𝐴𝑡2 ( ) = 824.6
14
𝐹𝐴𝑡2 = 28.86 𝐾𝑁; 𝐹𝐵𝑡2 = 4.12 𝐾𝑁; 𝐹𝐶𝑡2 = −4.12 𝐾𝑁; 𝐹𝐷𝑡2 = −28.86 𝐾𝑁

At Level 1:

𝑀𝑧𝑥1 = 𝐹𝑥1(𝑒𝑥) = 409 (1.40) = 572.6 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚

𝑋𝑏& Proportion:
𝐹 = 2
By Ratio
= 𝐹
𝐹
𝑋 𝐴𝑡
𝐵𝑡
1 1 14 𝐴𝑡1
𝑋𝑐
𝑎
𝐹 = = 2𝐹
𝐹
𝐶𝑡
1 𝑋 𝐴𝑡 1 14 𝐴𝑡1
𝑎𝑋
𝐹 = = 14𝐹 = 𝐹
𝑑

𝐹
𝑋 1
𝐷𝑡 𝐴𝑡 𝐴𝑡1
1 14
𝐴𝑡1
𝑎
 P a g e | 19

𝐹𝐴𝑡1𝑋𝑎 + 𝐹𝐵𝑡1𝑋𝑏 + 𝐹𝐶𝑡1𝑋𝑐 + 𝐹𝐷𝑡1𝑋𝑑 = 𝑀𝑧𝑥1

Moment about c.g.r. of structure frame system

2 2
𝐹𝐴𝑡1(14) + 𝐹𝐴𝑡1(2) + 𝐹𝐴𝑡1(2) + 𝐹𝐷𝑡1(14) = 572.6 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚
142 + 214
2
+ 22 + 142 14
𝐹𝐴𝑡1 ( ) = 572.6
14
40
0
𝐹𝐴𝑡1 ( ) = 572.6
14
 P a g e | 20

𝐹𝐴𝑡1 = 20.04 𝐾𝑁; 𝐹𝐵𝑡1 = 2.86 𝐾𝑁; 𝐹𝐶𝑡1 = −2.86 𝐾𝑁; 𝐹𝐷𝑡1 = −20.04 𝐾𝑁

Accidental eccentricity, 𝑒𝑥 = 0.05𝑥 = 0.05(16) = 0.80 𝑚

LONGITUDINAL FRAMES (X-direction)

Xa = 8 m

Xb = 8 m

𝐹𝐴𝑑 = 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡

At Level 5:

𝐹𝐴𝑡 = 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡

𝑀𝑧𝑥5 = 𝐹𝑥5(𝑒𝑥) = 1,242 (0.80) = 993.6 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚

𝑋𝑏& Proportion:
𝐹 =
By Ratio
=𝐹
𝐹
𝐸𝑡
5 𝑋 𝐺𝑡
5
𝐺𝑡5

𝑎
𝐹𝐹𝑡5 = 0

𝐹𝐸𝑡5𝑋𝑎 + 𝐹𝐺𝑡5𝑋𝑏 = 𝑀𝑧𝑥5

Moment about c.g.r. of structure frame system

𝐹𝐸𝑡5(8) + 𝐹𝐸𝑡5(8) = 993.6 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚

𝐹𝐸𝑡5(16) = 993.6
𝐹𝐸𝑡5 = 62.1 𝐾𝑁; 𝐹𝐹𝑡5 = 0 𝐾𝑁; 𝐹𝐺𝑡5 = −62.1 𝐾𝑁

At Level 4:

𝑀𝑧𝑥4 = 𝐹𝑥4(𝑒𝑥) = 1,113 (0.80) = 890.4 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚

𝑋𝑏& Proportion:
𝐹 =
By Ratio
=𝐹
𝐹
𝐸𝑡
4 𝑋 𝐺𝑡
4
𝐺𝑡4

𝑎
𝐹𝐹𝑡4 = 0

𝐹𝐸𝑡4𝑋𝑎 + 𝐹𝐺𝑡4𝑋𝑏 = 𝑀𝑧𝑥4

Moment about c.g.r. of structure frame system

𝐹𝐸𝑡4(8) + 𝐹𝐸𝑡4(8) = 890.4 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚

𝐹𝐸𝑡4(16) = 890.4
𝐹𝐸𝑡4 = 55.65 𝐾𝑁; 𝐹𝐹𝑡4 = 0 𝐾𝑁; 𝐹𝐺𝑡4 = −55.65 𝐾𝑁
 P a g e | 21

At Level 3:

𝑀𝑧𝑥3 = 𝐹𝑥3(𝑒𝑥) = 851 (0.80) = 680.8 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚

𝑋𝑏& Proportion:
𝐹 =
By Ratio
=𝐹
𝐹
𝐸𝑡
3 𝑋 𝐺𝑡
3
𝐺𝑡3

𝑎
𝐹𝐹𝑡3 = 0

𝐹𝐸𝑡3𝑋𝑎 + 𝐹𝐺𝑡3𝑋𝑏 = 𝑀𝑧𝑥3

Moment about c.g.r. of structure frame system

𝐹𝐸𝑡3(8) + 𝐹𝐸𝑡3(8) = 680.8 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚

𝐹𝐸𝑡3(16) = 680.8
𝐹𝐸𝑡4 = 42.55 𝐾𝑁; 𝐹𝐹𝑡4 = 0 𝐾𝑁; 𝐹𝐺𝑡4 = −42.55 𝐾𝑁

At Level 2:

𝑀𝑧𝑥2 = 𝐹𝑥2(𝑒𝑥) = 589 (0.80) = 471.2 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚

𝑋𝑏& Proportion:
𝐹 =
By Ratio
=𝐹
𝐹
𝐸𝑡
2 𝑋 𝐺𝑡
2
𝐺𝑡2

𝑎
𝐹𝐹𝑡2 = 0

𝐹𝐸𝑡2𝑋𝑎 + 𝐹𝐺𝑡2𝑋𝑏 = 𝑀𝑧𝑥2

Moment about c.g.r. of structure frame system

𝐹𝐸𝑡2(8) + 𝐹𝐸𝑡2(8) = 471.2 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚

𝐹𝐸𝑡2(16) = 471.2
𝐹𝐸𝑡2 = 29.45 𝐾𝑁; 𝐹𝐹𝑡2 = 0 𝐾𝑁; 𝐹𝐺𝑡2 = −29.45 𝐾𝑁

At Level 1:

𝑀𝑧𝑥1 = 𝐹𝑥1(𝑒𝑥) = 409 (0.80) = 327.2 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚

𝑋𝑏& Proportion:
𝐹 =
By Ratio
=𝐹
𝐹
𝐸𝑡
1 𝑋 𝐺𝑡
1
𝐺𝑡1

𝑎
𝐹𝐹𝑡1 = 0

𝐹𝐸𝑡1𝑋𝑎 + 𝐹𝐺𝑡1𝑋𝑏 = 𝑀𝑧𝑥1

Moment about c.g.r. of structure frame system

𝐹𝐸𝑡1(8) + 𝐹𝐸𝑡1(8) = 327.2 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚

𝐹𝐸𝑡1(16) = 327.2
𝐹𝐸𝑡1 = 20.45 𝐾𝑁; 𝐹𝐹𝑡1 = 0 𝐾𝑁; 𝐹𝐺𝑡1 = −20.45 𝐾𝑁
 P a g e | 22

Tabulation of Lateral force distributions on each frame of the building

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STAAD LOAD SIMULATION

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