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TP-04 DSP Loop

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5 views

TP-04 DSP Loop

Uploaded by

Da Vy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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វិទ្យាស្ថយនបច្ចេកវិទ្យាកម្ពុជា

Institute of Technology of Cambodia

TP-04
Loop Types
in C/C++

Academic Year: 2023 - 2024


ITC AMS

C Loop Types

In computer programming, loops are used to repeat a block of code.

For example, let's say we want to show a message 100 times. Then instead of
writing the print statement 100 times, we can use a loop.

That was just a simple example; we can achieve much more efficiency and
sophistication in our programs by making effective use of loops.

There are 3 types of loops in C.

• for loop
• while loop
• do...while loop
1. for loop

A for loop is a repetition control structure that allows you to efficiently write a loop
that needs to execute a specific number of times.

Data Structure and Programming-I Page 2


ITC AMS

Example:
// Print numbers from 1 to 10
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int i;

for (i = 1; i < 11; ++i)


{
printf("%d ", i);
}
return 0;
}
2. while loop
A while loop statement repeatedly executes a target statement as long as a given
condition is true.

Data Structure and Programming-I Page 3


ITC AMS

Example:
// Print numbers from 1 to 5

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int i = 1;

while (i <= 5) {
printf("%d\n", i);
++i;
}

return 0;
}
3. do…while loop
Unlike for and while loops, which test the loop condition at the top of the loop, the
do...while loop checks its condition at the bottom of the loop.

A do...while loop is similar to a while loop, except that a do...while loop is guaranteed
to execute at least one time.

Data Structure and Programming-I Page 4


ITC AMS

Example:
// Program to add numbers until the user enters zero

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
double number, sum = 0;

// the body of the loop is executed at least once


do {
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%lf", &number);
sum += number;
}
while(number != 0.0);

printf("Sum = %.2lf",sum);

return 0;
}

Problem1:
A program to get st and en from a user, where st is a starting number and en is an
ending number. Find summation and multiplication of numbers from st to en.
-----
st: 2
en: 5

=> SUM: 2+3+4+5


=> MULTIPLY: 2*3*4*5
-----

Problem2:
Write a program to get numbers, say m and n, from a user. Display numbers in
between [m, n] on screen using 'for' loop, 'while loop', and 'do while' loop.
-----
m: 5
n: 100

=> Display 5 6 7 8 ... 100


=> Display 5 6 7 8 ... 100
=> Display 5 6 7 8 ... 100
-----

Data Structure and Programming-I Page 5


ITC AMS

Problem3:
Write a program to generate 10 random numbers in between [10, 10000]. Display
those randomized numbers on screen.
-----

=> Output: 20 79 193 284 999 ...

-----

Problem4:
Write a program to check whether an input number is a primary number or not.
Display "Primary" if it is a primary number. If not primary, display "NOT primary!".

Remark: Keep the program running again so that we can always check another
input number.

Help: A positive integer which is only divisible by 1 and itself is known as primary
number.
For example: 13 is a primary number because it is only divisible by 1 and 13 but, 15
is not primary number because it is divisible by 1, 3, 5 and 15.
-----

Problem5:
Write a program to find maximum number between 10 numbers entered by the user.
You are not allowed to create 10 variables for those numbers.
Hint:
-Use 'for' loop, make it run 10 times
-Get each input inside loop. Check and update max value.

-----

Data Structure and Programming-I Page 6

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