Lesson 1: Introduction

Analyze these introductions and answer the questions below to work out the rules for
yourself.

Should an introduction be very long?

What do you need to include in your introduction?
Should you copy the question? How do I paraphrase the question?

Some people think that mobile phones should be banned in public places like libraries,
shops and on public transport. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this
statement?

Museums and art galleries should concentrate on works that show the history and
culture of their own country rather than works of the other parts of the world. To what
extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people think that governments should ban dangerous sports, while others think
people should have freedom to do any sports or activity. Discuss both views and give
your own opinion.

Some people think that newly built houses should follow the style of old houses in local
areas. Others think that people should have freedom to build houses of their own style.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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In some countries, parents are choosing to teach children themselves at home instead of
sending them to school. Do the advantages of homeschooling outweigh the
disadvantages?

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The world should have only one government rather than a national government for each
country. Do the advantages of this system outweigh the disadvantages?

Space travel has been possible for some time and some people believe that space tourism
could be developed in the future.
Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

Nowadays because of digital technology it is possible for not only studios but also
individuals to produce their own films.
Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

It is observed that in many countries not enough students are choosing to study science
subjects. What are the causes? What are the effects on society?

The amount of rubbish in our world is increasing at a rapid rate. Why is this
happening? What can be done to reduce it?

→
The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an
alarming rate.
What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?

→
Lesson 2: Write introductions for these question
prompts

Many people argue that in order to improve educational quality, high school students
should be encouraged to make comments on and even criticize their teachers. Others
think this will lead to a loss of respect and discipline in the classroom. Discuss both
views and give your own opinion.

Some teachers think that international student exchange would be beneficial for all
teenage school students. Do you think its advantages will outweigh the disadvantages?

Education for young people is important in many countries. However, some people think
that the government should spend more money on education for the adult population
who cannot read and write. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people think that children should start school at a very early age, but others
believe that they should not go to school until they are older. Discuss both these views
and give your opinion.

Schools are no longer necessary because children can get so much information available
through the internet, and they can study just as well at home. To what extent do agree
or disagree?

Students learn far more with their teachers than other sources (internet or television).
To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Students leave high school without learning how to manage their money. What are the
reasons and solutions of this issue?
Lesson 3: Write introductions for these question
prompts

Writing, reading and maths are the three recognized traditional subjects. Computer
skills should also be the fourth largest branch. Do you agree or disagree?

Everyone should stay at school until 18. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Do you agree or disagree with the statement that the government should invest more
money in science education rather than other subjects to develop the country?

It is better for college students to live in schools than live at home with their parents. Do
you agree or disagree?

In schools and universities, girls tend to choose arts, while boys like science. What are
the reasons for this trend and do you think this tendency should be changed?

It is neither possible nor useful for a country to provide university places for a high
proportion of young people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some universities offer online courses as an alternative to classes delivered on campus.

Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Lesson 4: Write introductions for these question

prompts
Some people say that young people learn useful skills by playing electronic and
computer games. Others say that young people who play electronic and computer games
are wasting their time. Discuss both views and give your opinion

Some people think that everyone has the right to have access to university education,
and that the government should make it free for all students no matter what financial
background they have. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

In developing countries, children in rural communities have less access to education.

Some people believe that the problem can be solved by providing more schools and
teachers, while others think that the problem can be solved by providing computers and
Internet access. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

It is observed that in many countries not enough students are choosing to study science
subjects. What are the causes? And what will be the effects on society?

Students today can easily access information online, so libraries are no longer necessary.
Do you agree or disagree?

Lesson 5: Write introductions for these question

prompts

Studies show that many criminals have a low level of education. For this reason, people
believe that the best way to reduce crime is to educate people in prison so they can get a
job when they leave prison. Do you agree or disagree?

Some people think that schools should reward students who show the best academic
results, while others believe that it is more important to reward students who show
improvements. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Some people think painting and drawing are as important as other subjects, they should
be compulsory in high school education. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Government funding in universities should only be provided for scholarships for the
best students, all other funding can be found from student fees and private
organizations. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people think that introducing new technology can improve people’s quality of life
in developing countries. However, others believe that free education should be offered.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Many young people who leave school hold a negative attitude towards learning. Why
does this happen? What are the solutions

Some people think the main purpose of education is to make individuals useful to
society; others say education helps them to achieve personal ambitions. Discuss both
views and give your opinion.

Children's education is expensive. In some countries, the government pays some or all of
the costs. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

Many students find it difficult to concentrate or pay attention at school. What are the
reasons? What could be done?

Nowadays, not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries.
What are the reasons for this problem? What are the effects on society?
Lesson 6: Wrap-up: Introduction
What’s the template to write an introduction for these types of questions?

Do you agree or disagree?

Discuss both views and give your opinion?
Advantages outweigh disadvantages?
Positive/negative development?
Problem-solution-causes?

How do you paraphrase?

Lesson 7: analyze these body paragraphs

1/ How many ideas are there in these paragraphs?

2/ Do I provide reasons/ examples for my ideas?
3/ What’s the flow of ideas? (write the skeleton of each body paragraph - e.g phones
should not be allowed → examples (distract other people) → but this can be solved
without a ban - example (switch off/ turn on the vibration mode/ answer the phone
elsewhere)

Answer question 1,2,3 for each paragraph here, and learn new words/ phrases.

Lesson 8: Write supporting ideas

Scientific research should be carried out and controlled by governments rather than
private companies. Do you agree or disagree?
Many people find it difficult to live a healthy life. What are the difficulties they face?
What can these people do to become healthier?

Lesson 9: Write supporting ideas

Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age.
Some think they should begin at least 7 years old. Discuss both views and give opinions.

Nowadays animal experiments are widely used to develop new medicines and to test the
safety of other products. Some people argue that these experiments should be banned
because it is morally wrong to cause animals to suffer, while others are in favor of them
because of their benefits to humanity. Discuss both views and give your own opinion

Lesson 10: Write supporting ideas

Some people think it is more important to spend public money on promoting a healthy
lifestyle in order to prevent illness than to spend it on the treatment for people who are
already ill. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

It is not necessary to travel to other places to learn about other cultures. We can learn
from books, films and the Internet. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Lesson 11: Wrap-up: bodies + Analyze these
conclusions

What are the functions of these conclusions?

Some people think that mobile phones should be banned in public places like libraries,
shops and on public transport. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this
statement?

Some people think that governments should ban dangerous sports, while others think
people should have freedom to do any sports or activity. Discuss both views and give
your own opinion.

Some people think that newly built houses should follow the style of old houses in local
areas. Others think that people should have freedom to build houses of their own style.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Some people think children have the freedom to make mistakes, while other people
believe that adults should prevent children from making mistakes. Discuss both views
and give your opinion.

Museums and art galleries should concentrate on works that show the history and
culture of their own country rather than works of the other parts of the world. To what
extent do you agree or disagree?
It is observed that in many countries not enough students are choosing to study science
subjects. What are the causes? What are the effects on society?

The amount of rubbish in our world is increasing at a rapid rate. Why is this
happening? What can be done to reduce it?

The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an
alarming rate.
What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?

Space travel has been possible for some time and some people believe that space tourism
could be developed in the future.
Do you think it is a positive or negative development.

Lesson 12: Write conclusions for these essays

In the future, it seems more difficult to live on the Earth. Some people think more
money should be spent on researching other planets to live, such as Mars. To what
extent do you agree or disagree?

Nowadays because of digital technology it is possible for not only studios but also
individuals to produce their own films.
Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Some people think that shops should not be allowed to sell food or drink that has been
scientifically proven to be bad for people's health.
Do you agree or disagree?
Lesson 13: Write conclusions for these essays

Scientists generally agree that the consumption of junk food is detrimental to health.
Some people believe that the answer to this problem is education. Others disagree,
saying that it will not work.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Many people find it difficult to live a healthy life. What are the difficulties they face?
What can these people do to become healthier?

Some schools make all students wear uniforms, while other schools allow the students to
choose what they wear.
Which approach do you think is better for students’ overall development? Why?