(A) NEWTON'S LAW OF MOTION 1. At a given instant, A is moving with velocity of 5 m/s upwards. What is velocity of B at the time (A) 15 m/sl_ (B) 15 m/st Sol. (C) Sm/s.L (0) 5m/st 2. Find the velocity of the hanging block if the velocities of the free ends of the rope are as indicated in the figure. amis (A) 3/2 m/s (C)12mst Sol. (8) 372 mjs 4 (D) 1/2m/sL ‘3. The pulleys in the diagram are all smooth and light. The acceleration of A is a upwards and the acceleration of Cis f downwards. The acceleration of B is Bl (B) 1/2 (a +f) down (D) 1/2 (2 - f) up (A) 1/2 (fa) up (C) 4/2 (a +) up Sol. 4, Ifacceleration of A is 2 m/s* to left and acceleration of Bis 1 m/s? to left, then acceleration of C is - A B C (A) 1 m/s? upwards (B) 1 m/s? downwards (C) 2 m/s? downwards (D) 2m/s? upwards Sol.5. In the figure shown the velocity of different blocks is shown. The velocity of C is (A) 6 m/s (B)4 m/s (C)Om/s (D) none of these Sol. 6. If block A has a velocity of 0.6 m/s to the right, determine the velocity of block B. (A) 1.8 m/s in downward direction (B) 1.8 m/s in upward direction (C) 0.6 m/s in downward direction {) 0:6 ms tn gard dveztion 7. Find velocity of block ‘B' at the instant shown in figure. (A) 25 m/s (B) 20 m/s (C)22 m/s (D) 30m/s Ans.8.In the arrangement shown in fig. the ends P and Q of an unstretchable string move downwards with uniform speed U. Pulleys A and B are fixed. Mass M moves upwards with a speed. a eB ° p lo M (A) 2U cos 0 (B) Ucos 2. u © vs ©) x0 Sol. 9. Block B moves to the right with a constant velocity Vp: The velocity of body A relative to Bis : 7 (a) 22, towards left (8) “2, towards right 2 2 © Se, towards left Sol. (0) 32, towards right 10. The velocity of end ‘A’ of rigid rod placed between two smooth vertical walls moves with velocity ‘u’ along vertical direction. Find out the velocity of end ‘B’ of that rod, rod always remains in constant with the vertical walls. A As (A) u tan 28 (B) u cot (C)utane (D) 2utan 9 Sol.11. Find the acceleration of C w. (A) ai-(2a+2b)j — (B) al—(2a+b)j (C) ai-(@+2mj (0) bi-(2a+20)] Sol. 12. Find the acceleration of B. cose, asin, acess (A) cosuz (®) cosur ( “cosu, (©) cosa, cosaz Sol. 13. The 50 kg homogeneous smooth sphere rests on the 30° incline Aand bears against the smooth vertical wall B. Calculate the contact forces at A and B. (A) Na (8) N, (CN, (D)N,= Sol.14, Find out the reading of the weighing machine in the following cases. (A) 1043 (C) 2ov3 (0) ova Sol. (8) 10V2, 15. A sperical ball of mass m = 5 kg rests between two planes which make angles of 30° and 45° respectively with the horizontal. The system is in equilibrium. Find the normal forces exerted on the ball by each of the planes. The planes are smooth. (A) Ny = 96.59, Ny. = 136.6 N (B) Ny, = 96.59, N,, = 136. (C)Ne=136.6N, Ni, = 96.56N (0) none of these SolQuestion No. 16 to 17 (Z questions) In the figure the tension in the diagonal string Is 60 N. ay, Frat” E 16. Find the magnitude of the horizontal force F, and F, that must be applied to hold the system in the Position shown. 60, 20 40 60 ABN OAN AN WAN Sol. 17. In the above questions what is the weight of the suspended block ? 60. (ABN Sol. 40 60 50. (8) EN (BN (O) BN 18. A mass M is suspended by a rope from a rigid support at A as shown in figure. Another rope is tied at the end B, and itis pulled horizontally with a force fidneonee at 0 with the vertical in equilibrium, then the tension in the string AB is : (A) F sino Sol. (8)F/sino — (C) Fos @ (D) F/cos 8 19. Objects A and B each of mass m are connected by light inextensible cord. They are constrained to ‘move on a frictionless ring in a vertical plane as shown, In figure. The objects are released from rest at the positions shown. The tension in the cord just after release will be mg Wm (BE eySol. 20, Three blocks A, B and C are suspended as shown in the figure, Mass of each blocks A and C is m. If system is in equilibrium and mass of Bis M, then: (A) M=2m (B)M<2m (C)M>2m (D)M=m Sol. 22. Two masses m and M are attached to the strings as shown in the figure. If the system isin equilibrium, en ( ast a5" (a) tno=t424 (0) tao Zt ona 2120 (©) cote= 142% (D) coto= 145% Sol.22. A flexible chain of weight W hangs between two fixed points A & B which are at the same horizontal level. The inclination of the chain with the horizontal at both the points of support Is 8. What is the tension of the chain at the mid point ? oy Wecosece (8) Wtano © Looe (0) none Sol. 23.A weight can be hung in any of the following four ways by string of same type. In which case is the string most likely to break ? “A @) iw] (0) (AYA (BB (oye (oD Sol. 24.A stunt man jumps his car over a crater as shown (neglect air resistance) (A) during the whole flight the driver experiences weightlessness (B) during the whole flight the driver never experiences weightlessness (C) during the whole flight the driver experiences weightlessness only at the highest point on, (D) the apparent weight increases during upward joumey Sol.Question No. 25 to 27 (3 questions) A particle of mass mis constrained to move on x-axis. A force F acts on the particle. F always points toward the position labeled E. For example, when the particle Isto the left of E, F points tothe right. The magnitude of F is constant except at point E where It is zero, A ee mE 7 The system is horizontal. F is the net force acting on the particle. The particle is displaced a distance A towards left from the equilibrium position E and released from rest att = 0 25. What Is the period of the motion ? 2am 2am a) cl F F Am © (\ . (0) None Sol. (8)? 26. Velocity-time graph of the particle Is “ \/ ' (8) v4 . «) WT (D) Vt A 27, Find minimum time It will take to reach from x= —>- too, w 3 {Rue @ {Bve-9 (2 A 1) (D) none Sol.28. A particle of mass 50 gram moves on a straight line. The variation of speed with time is shown in figure. find the force acting on the particle at t = 2, 4 and 6 seconds. viens) o 2 4 6 8%) (A) 0.25 along motion, zero, 0.25 opposite to motion (8) 0.25 along motion, zero, 0.25 along to motion (C)0.25N apposite motion, zero, 0.25 along to motion (©) 0.25 N opposite motion, zero, 0.25 opposite to mation Sol. 29. Two blocks are in contact on a frictionless table. (One has mass m and the other 2m. A force Fis applied on 2m as shown in the figure. Now the same force F is applied from the right on m. In the two cases respectively, the ratio force of contact between the two block will be : 2mm je—r [2m (B) 1:2 (C)2:1 (A) same (0)1:3 Sol. 30. A constant force F is applied in horizontal direction as shown. Contact force between M and m is N and between m and M' is N’ then oM FO smooth (A)NorN'equal (B)N>N' (C)N'>N (D) cannot be determined SolQuestion No. 31 to 33 (3 questions) Ablock of mass 1kg is suspended by a string of mass 1kg, length 1m as shown in figure. (g = 10 m/ s?) Calculate : nny t in di 31. The tension in string at its lowest point, (AION (B)ISN- (C)20N (0) 25N . 32. The tension in string at its mid-point (AION (B)ISN-(C)20N—(D) 25N Sol. ‘33. Force exerted by support on string. (A)10N (BSN (C)20N Sol. (D)25N 34, A body of mass 8 kg Is hanging another body of mass 12 kg. The combination is being pulled by a string 3 sees aren «2 The tension T, and T, will be respectively : (use g = 9.8 m/s*) y 129 a T (A) 200N, 80N —(B) 220N, 90N (©) 240N, 96N — (D)260N, 96N Sol.L 1 35, A rope of mass 5 kg is moving vertically in vertical position with an upwards force of 100 N acting at the upper end and a downwards force of 70 N acting at the lower end, The tension at midpoint of the rope is (A)100N-(B)B5N — (C)75N (0) 205N Sol. 36. A particle of small mass m Is joined to a very heavy body by a light string passing over a light pulley. Both bodies are free to move. The total downward force in the pulley Is (amg (amg Sol (B)2mg (D) can not be determined 37. Two blocks, each having mass M, rest on frictionless surfaces as shown in the figure. If the pulleys are light and frictionless, and M on the incline is allowed to move down, then the tension in the string will be A citi, eau (®) $Masino (A) Zmgsino (o Meso sol. (0)2Mg sine38. The pulley arrangements shown in figure are identical the mass of the rope being negligible. In case 1, the mass mis lifted by attaching a mass 2m to the other end of the rope. In case II, the mass m is lifted by pulling the other end of the rope with cosntant downward force F = 2mg, where g is acceleration due to gravity. The acceleration of mass in case Tis Fa2mg ™on 7 Y a (A) zero (B) more than that in case II (C) less than that in case It (D) equal to that in case II Sol. 39. Two masses M, and M, are attached to the ends of a light string which passes over a massless pulley attached to the top of a double inclined smoath plane of angles of inclination « and B. The tension in the string Is : M,(sinB) M((sina)g Ma(sinB)g Misina)g A) MM, (8) Mam, (c Mats sina +My (0) 0r0 Sol.au, Laicuiate tne acceleration of tne block # In tne above figure, assuming the surfaces and the pulleys P, and P, are all smooth and pulleys and string and light El Fe TMs (B)a= Gomis! (c) Finis a ts raga Tem (Dya= ais 41. in previous Question surtace 1s replaced by block Cof mass m as shown in figure. Find the acceleration of block B. 4m kia 2 ai is a= zi Sol.‘42, In the arrangement shown in the fig, the block of mass m = 2 kg lies on the wedge on mass M = 8 ka. Find the initial acceleration of the wedge ifthe surfaces are smooth and pulley & strings are massless. (yas Se mis (cya= we m/s? (D) none of these Sol. ‘43. In the arrangement shown in figure, pulleys are massless and frictionless and threads are inextensible. The Block of mass m, will remain at rest, if mom, om, (8) m,=m,+m, 44. Both the blocks shown here are of mass m and are moving with constant velocity in direction shown ina resistive medium which exerts equal constant force on both blocks in direction opposite to the velocity. The tension in the string connecting both of them will be (Neglect friction)APA El (A) mg (B)ma/2—(C)ma/3_—(D) ma/4 Sol. 45. Amonkey of mass 20 kg is holding a vertical rope. The rope can break when a mass of 25 kg is suspended fromit. What is the maximum acceleration with which the monkey can climb up along the rope? (A)7 ms? (B) 10 ms? (C) 5ms* (D) 2.5 ms? Sol. 4G. Find the acceleration of 3 kg mass when acceleration of 2 kg mass is 2 ms“? as shown in figure. Bkgh WIA [2 kg] —-10N 2ms*—» (A)3ms? —(B)2ms? —(C).0.5ms? (D) zero Sol. 47. Block of 3 kg isinitially in equilibrium and is hanging by two Identical springs A and B as shownin figures. If spring A is cut from lower point at t = 0 then, find acceleration of block in ms" at t= 0. (As (B) 10 (cys (D)0 Sol. ‘48. Two masses of 10 kg and 20 kg respectively are connected by a massless spring as shown in figure. A force of 200 N acts on the 20 kg mass at the Instant when the 10 kg mass has an acceleration of 12 ms"? towards right, the aceleration of the 20 kg mass Is : 10kg 20kg O-ti007 —O— 208(A)2ms?_— (B) 4 ms (C) 10 ms? (D) 20 ms? Sol. 49, Two blocks are connected by a spring. The combination is suspended, at rest, from a string attatched to the ceiling, as shown in the figure. The string breaks suddenly. Immediately after the string breaks, what is the initial downward acceleration of the upper block of mass 2m ? aceyacattt 2m (ayo (B) 39/2 (9 (0) 29 Sol. ‘50. A man of mass 60 kg is standing on a weighing machine placed in a lift moving with velocity ‘v' and acceleration ‘a' as showin in figure. Calculate the reading of weighing machine in following situatior (g = 10 m/s?) (i)a=0, v=0 (A)600N — (B)500N (C) 450N(D) 700N (i)a=0, v= 2m/s (A)600N — (B)SODN — (C) 450N (D) 700N ii)a=0, v=-2m/s (A)450N — (B)SOON — (C) 6ODN —(D) 700N a y (iv) a = 2m/s?, v=0 (A)600N (B)S500N — (C) 450N (D) 720N (v)a=-2m/s* v=0 (A)600N — (B)480N (C) 450N — (D) 700N = 2m/s?, v= 2m/s (A)600N (B)480N_(C) 450N — (D) 720N (vil)a=2mjs’,_ v=-2m/s (A)600N _ (B)720N _ (C) 4SON —(D) 700N (viii) a=-2m/s? v= -2 m/s (A)600N —(B)480N (C) 450N(D) 700N Sol.