RANDOM VIDEO CALLING

APPLICATION

A PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

ANIL PACHAURI
(2202309021)

in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS School

of Engineering & Information Technology

Sanskriti University

November 2024
 RANDOM VIDEO CALLING
APPLICATION

A PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

PUNIT SHARMA (2202309152)

in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

School of Engineering & Information Technology

Sanskriti University

November 2024
 BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified for this project report. “RANDOM VIDEO CALLING APPLICATION” is

the bonafide work of “PUNIT SHARMA (2202309152)” who carried out the project
work under our supervision. The project embodies the result of original work
and studies carried out by the student himself and the contents of the project do
not form the basis for the award of any other degree to the candidate or to
anybody else.

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE
Dr. Pankaj Kumar Goswami Er. Danish Meiraj

HOD Supervisor
SOEIT SOEIT

Submitted for the project viva-voce examination held on:

INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER

 TABLE OF CONTENTS

List Of Figures…………………………………………………………………..
List Of Tables……………………………………………………………………
List Of Standards……………………………………………………………….

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION……………………………………………...1

1.1. Introduction : Projection………………………………………………… 1

1.2. Purpose………………………………………………………………….. 2
1.3. Identification of Scope …………………………………………………. 3
1.4. Core Features and Functionalities………………………………………. 5
1.5. Web Development: Theory……………………………………………… 6

CHAPTER 2: Analysis,Reports,Review,Objective…………………………..12

2.1. Timeline of the Reported Problem……………………………………… 12

2.2. Existing Solutions………………………………………………………. 12
2.3. Bibliometric Analysis…………………………………………………... 13
2.4. Review Summary……………………………………………………….. 13
2.5. Problem Definition……………………………………………………… 14
2.6. Goals/Objectives………………………………………………………... 14

CHAPTER 3: Features & Methodology of Educational Websites…………..16

3.1 Evaluation & Selection of Specifications/Features……………………… 16

3.2 Design Constraints………………………………………………………. 16
3.3 Analysis of Features and Finalization Subject to Constraints…………… 17
3.4 Design Flow……………………………………………………………… 18
3.5 Design Selection for CodeWithSolanki Website………………………… 23
3.6 Implementation Plan/Methodology for CodeWithSolanki Website……... 27

CHAPTER 4: Source Code & Snapshots of Web Pages……………………...33

4.1 React for frontend…………………………........................ 33

4.2 NodeJS for backend……......................................................... 38
4.3 Peer js and Socket.io for connetion……………………….. 39
4.4 Snapshots of Key Pages………………………………………… 41
REFERENCES…………………………………………………………45

Books
Websites
Research Papers

APPENDIX……………………………………………………………46

Additional Code Snippets

Installation Guides
User Manual
 LIST OF FIGURES

FIG NO FIG DESCRIPTION PAGE NO

1.1 UI Design Layout for Homepage………………………......... 10
3.1 Database Schema for Courses……………………………….. 15
4.1 Features of JavaScript in Interactive Learning……………… 20
 LIST OF TABLES

TABLE NO TABLE DESCRIPTION PAGE NO

4.1 Frontend Technologies Used React…………. 33
4.3 Node JS for backend……………………………. 39
4.4 Peer js and Socket.io for connection………… 40
 LIST OF STANDARDS
Standard Publishing Agency About The Standard PAGE

W3C W3S WCAG 2.1 ensures that websites are 6

WCAG 2.1 accessible to all users, including
people with disabilities

HTTPS IETF HTTPS secures communication 7

Protocol between the user and the website by
encrypting data.

PCI DSS P CI Security PCI DSS ensures that online payment 8

Standards Council processing is secure and cardholder
data is protected.

ISO 27001 ISO ISO 27001 defines guidelines to 9

protect sensitive information.

GDPR EU Commission GDPR regulates how personal data of 11

Compliance EU citizens is collected, processed,
and stored.
 ABSTRACT
The Random Video Calling Platform is a web-based application
developed by Punit Sharma that offers a dynamic and interactive random
video calling experience. Built using the MERN stack (MongoDB,
Express.js, React, Node.js), this project enables real-time video
communication between users, providing a seamless platform for users to
connect with strangers through video calls. The platform focuses on user-
friendly design and functionality, offering a smooth and secure calling
experience.
This project aims to create an engaging environment where users can meet
new people globally via random video calls. The platform allows users to
initiate a video call with a single click, with features to switch to a new
random user at any time. By utilizing modern web technologies, the
application ensures a high-quality, responsive video call experience with
minimal latency.
The Home Page of the platform introduces the concept of random video
calling and provides easy access to the main features of the platform. The
Real-Time Video Calling section showcases the technology stack used,
with a focus on how WebRTC enables peer-to-peer video streaming.
Additionally, the platform emphasizes user privacy and security,
implementing strong measures to ensure encrypted communication during
calls.
This project is designed to enhance social interaction by offering a safe,
fun, and easy way to connect with people around the world, making full
use of the MERN stack to deliver a responsive and scalable experience.

Thank You!
 CHAPTER 1.
INTRODUCTION

Problem Statement:
At Random Video Calling, we aim to revolutionize how people connect and
interact online by providing a secure, easy-to-use platform for random video
calls. Whether you're looking to meet new people, practice languages, or
just have casual conversations, our platform offers a seamless and
engaging experience. Built using the MERN stack, the application leverages
modern web technologies to ensure high-quality, real-time video
communication with minimal latency. With a user-friendly interface.

Project Description
1.1 Projection
1. Vision and Mission
The core vision of Random Video Calling is to create an accessible and
engaging platform for users to connect with others through random video
calls. The mission is to provide a safe, enjoyable, and user-friendly space for
individuals to interact with strangers, make new connections, and experience
social engagement in real-time. By leveraging the MERN stack, the platform
aims to provide high-quality video calls with minimal latency, ensuring a
smooth experience for users from all around the world.

2. A Welcoming Communication Environment

The platform strives to create a welcoming environment where users can
comfortably engage in random video calls. Whether users are seeking casual
conversations, language practice, or simply new interactions,.

3. Support and Motivation

At Random Video Calling, the platform’s approach goes beyond just video
calls. It emphasizes user safety, privacy, and security, ensuring that every
interaction is respectful and enjoyable. Users are supported through robust
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 encouragement they need to succeed. The platform offers one-on-one
guidance, mentoring, and a collaborative community to ensure that
students are never alone on their learning journey.

4. Quality and Practical Experience

The platform’s commitment to providing a quality video calling experience
ensures that users enjoy seamless and high-quality interactions. Real-time
communication and connection are key focuses, with an emphasis on
minimal latency, user-friendly interface, and secure video calls. By offering a
smooth and enjoyable platform.

5. Exceptional User Experience

What sets Random Video Calling apart is its focus on user experience and
safety. The platform provides intuitive features that guide users through each
interaction, with robust privacy measures and security protocols in place.

1.2 Purpose

When you access the Random Video Calling platform, the homepage will
immediately showcase the core features, including the option to start a
random video call, join ongoing calls, and explore privacy and safety
guidelines.

1. Clear Call Interface

Upon entering the platform, the homepage is designed to present users
with a simple, clean interface where they can start a video call with one
click. The layout is intuitive, ensuring users can easily find options to
either start a new call or switch to a new random user without confusion.
The focus is on a smooth and enjoyable user experience from the moment
they enter the platform.

2. Effortless Connection
The platform allows users to connect instantly through random video calls.
With minimal latency and a seamless video streaming experience, users
can easily begin chatting with new people.

3. User Privacy and Security

For each video call initiated, the platform ensures robust privacy and
security features. All calls are encrypted to protect users' personal
information, and the platform provides clear guidelines .
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 1.3 Scope
Here’s the revised version of the scope section for your Random Video
Calling project:
1. Promote Random Video Calling and Its Features
The platform will serve as the primary hub for users to discover and
experience random video calling. The goal is to attract a global audience
by showcasing the platform’s unique features, including seamless video
calls, user privacy and security, and easy navigation. This includes
promoting the ability to connect with strangers worldwide, offering a fun,
spontaneous way to meet new people and engage in real-time
communication. The platform will aim to highlight how users can enjoy
meaningful interactions in a safe, user-friendly environment.
Key Features:
Simple and intuitive video call interface for easy navigation.
Instant connection to random users worldwide, with a focus on minimal
latency.
Robust security and privacy measures to ensure safe and enjoyable
interactions.
Guidelines and reporting features to maintain a respectful environment.

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1.4 Core Features and Functionalities
Instant Video Call Connection
Users can connect with random participants instantly for video calls.
No login or signup required, ensuring seamless and fast access.
Automatic pairing with another user via a random matching algorithm.

Audio and Video Functionality

Simple prompts to enable camera and microphone for the call.
High-quality video and audio streams for an engaging experience.
Option to mute/unmute microphone or enable/disable video during the call.

User-Friendly Interface
Minimalist and easy-to-use interface for initiating and managing calls.
Clearly labeled buttons for disconnecting the call or toggling settings.
Responsive design to ensure usability across devices (mobile, tablet, desktop).

Anonymity and Privacy

No personal information or accounts required to use the service.
Peer-to-peer connections using secure protocols for privacy.
Randomized matching ensures complete anonymity between participants.

Special Features and Options

Availability of filters or background effects for enhanced video call experience.
Option to switch between front and rear cameras (for mobile devices).
Timer display to show the duration of the ongoing call.

Connection and Accessibility

Simple click-to-connect system for hassle-free calls.
Optimized to handle fluctuating internet speeds for uninterrupted service.
Instructions or troubleshooting guide for enabling camera/microphone access.

Contact and Support

Support form for reporting issues or providing feedback.
Email or chatbot integration for real-time assistance.

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1.5 Web Development: Theory
Frontend development refers to the part of web development that is responsible for
creating the visual aspects of a website or web application that users interact with
directly. It involves everything that users experience on the web page: the design,
structure, behaviour, and content of the site. Frontend development combines HTML,
CSS, and JavaScript to build responsive, interactive, and visually appealing websites.

Here's a detailed explanation of the key concepts in frontend development:

1. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)
HTML is the foundation of web development. It structures the content on
the web page and is the most basic part of any website. HTML is used to
define the structure of a web page, such as headings, paragraphs, images,
tables, and other elements. It is a markup language, meaning it doesn't
involve any programming logic but simply structures content with tags.
Key Concepts:
Elements & Tags: Basic building blocks in HTML (e.g., <p>, <h1>, <img>).
Attributes: Provide additional information about elements (e.g., src, alt).
Semantic HTML: Using descriptive tags (e.g., <article>, <section>,
<nav>) to improve accessibility and SEO.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>

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 <meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Simple Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
</header>
<p>This is a simple HTML page.</p>
</body>
</html>
2. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
CSS controls the presentation of the website. It determines how the HTML
elements should look (layout, colors, fonts, etc.). Without CSS, a webpage
would be displayed as plain, unstyled text. CSS is used to enhance the
user experience by adding aesthetic design elements.
Key Concepts:
Selectors: CSS uses selectors to target HTML elements (e.g., h1, .class, #id).
Box Model: Every HTML element is treated as a box with
margins, borders, padding, and content.
Flexbox & Grid: Layout systems in CSS that make it easier to design
responsive web pages.
Responsive Design: Techniques like media queries allow the layout to
adjust for different screen sizes (e.g., desktops, tablets, smartphones).
Animations & Transitions: CSS can be used to add dynamic
effects like animations, hover effects, etc.
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

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 header {
background-color: #333;
color: white;
padding: 20px;
text-align: center;
}

p{
font-size: 16px;
color: #666;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
header {
background-color: #555;
}
p{
font-size: 14px;
}
}
3. JavaScript
JavaScript is the programming language used to make websites interactive. It
enables dynamic content updates, control over multimedia, animations, form
validation, and much more. Without JavaScript, a website would be static.
Key Concepts:
DOM (Document Object Model): A representation of the page structure
that JavaScript can interact with to change HTML content dynamically.

Event Handling: JavaScript listens for and responds to user

interactions like clicks, mouse movements, key presses, etc.
AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML): Allows data to be
loaded asynchronously without reloading the page, enabling
dynamic and faster web applications.

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 ES6+ Features: Modern JavaScript includes features like arrow functions,
promises, classes, modules, etc., making code more efficient and readable.

document.getElementById("myButton").addEventListener("click", function() {

alert("Button clicked!");
});

4. PHP for Web Development

PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is a widely-used server-side scripting language

designed for web development. It is often used in combination with HTML to
create dynamic web pages. While HTML is used to structure content on a
webpage (such as headings, paragraphs, images, and tables), PHP is used to
generate this content dynamically. PHP can embed HTML into its scripts to
output dynamic content based on conditions, user input, or data from databases.

PHP does not structure content itself, but instead, it dynamically

generates HTML markup. This allows for the creation of interactive and
data-driven websites. PHP can perform logic, such as loops and
conditionals, and then generate or modify HTML content accordingly.
HTML is static and used for structuring content, while PHP dynamically
generates or modifies HTML content based on logic or user interactions.
PHP and HTML work together: PHP can be used to create dynamic HTML
pages on the server side, which are then displayed in the browser.
PHP can generate content like headings, paragraphs, forms, tables, and
other HTML elements based on various conditions and data sources.

<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$username = $_POST['username'];
echo "Hello, " . htmlspecialchars($username);
}
?>
<form method="POST">
Username: <input type="text" name="username">
<input type="submit">
</form>

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5. SQL

SQL is a powerful language used to manage and interact with relational

databases. It provides the ability to:

Retrieve, insert, update, and delete data.

Define and manage database structures.
Perform complex queries, including filtering, sorting, and
joining tables. Use aggregate functions to summarize data.

By mastering SQL, you can build robust and dynamic applications that
store, process, and retrieve data efficiently from a database.

INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES ('John Doe', '[email protected]');

6. Version Control (Git)

Version control systems like Git are crucial for tracking changes,
collaborating, and managing code efficiently. It allows developers to save
versions of their work, revert to previous versions, and collaborate with
others by merging changes from different developers.
GitHub and GitLab are platforms for hosting and sharing Git repositories.
Git Workflow includes branches for features, bug fixes, and
releases, ensuring clean and organized development.
7. Responsive Design
Responsive design is the approach that ensures a website functions well on all screen sizes
and devices. This includes mobile phones, tablets, laptops, and desktops. Frontend
developers use media queries and flexible grid layouts to design responsive web pages.

Media Queries: Allow CSS to change based on the device’s screen size.
Mobile-First Design: Starting with a mobile-friendly design and
gradually enhancing it for larger screens.
8. Performance Optimization
Frontend development also involves optimizing websites for speed and performance. A
slow website can lead to poor user experience and affect SEO rankings.

Image Optimization: Reducing the size of images without compromising quality.

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 Lazy Loading: Loading images or content only when they are needed
(e.g., when they appear in the user's viewport).
Minification: Removing unnecessary characters from code (e.g.,
white spaces, comments) to reduce file size.
9. Web Accessibility (a11y)
Ensuring that websites are accessible to all users, including those with disabilities,
is essential. Frontend developers use accessibility guidelines to improve usability
for users with visual, auditory, motor, or cognitive impairments.

Semantic HTML: Using proper HTML elements to create a meaningful structure.

Keyboard Navigation: Ensuring that the website can be fully

navigated using only the keyboard.
Screen Reader Support: Providing alt text for images and making
content readable by screen readers.
10. Cross-Browser Compatibility
Websites must be tested across different browsers (e.g., Chrome, Firefox, Safari,
Edge) to ensure they appear and function consistently. Frontend developers need
to address issues like CSS prefixes and feature support across browsers.

Conclusion

Frontend Development focuses on building the visual and interactive

aspects of a website using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
o HTML structures content.
o CSS styles the webpage and creates layouts.
o JavaScript adds interactivity and dynamic behavior.
o Responsive design ensures compatibility across devices.
PHP and SQL play crucial roles in backend development, enabling dynamic content
generation, database management, and user interaction behind the scenes.

o PHP handles the server-side logic.

o SQL manages the data in relational databases.

Together, frontend and backend technologies combine to create

fully functional, interactive, and data-driven web applications.

Page 10
 CHAPTER 2.
LITERATURE REVIEW/BACKGROUND STUDY

2.1. Timeline of the Reported Problem

The problem in the video calling sector pertains to the lack of easy-to-access, anonymous
platforms for random video communication without requiring login or signup. This issue
has evolved with advancements in technology and changing user expectations for privacy
and simplicity.

Pre-Internet Era:
 Communication was limited to in-person interactions or telephone calls, offering no
means for random or anonymous video-based interaction.

Early Internet Adoption (2000s):
 The emergence of chat platforms (e.g., Yahoo Messenger) allowed for text-based
communication with random users, but video and audio functionalities were
rudimentary and required extensive setup.
 These platforms lacked user-friendliness and required account creation, limiting
accessibility for casual users.

Modern Era (2010s - Present):
 Video communication became more mainstream with platforms like Skype, Zoom,
and Google Meet, but these focus on scheduled and professional interactions.
 The demand for platforms offering anonymous, instant video calls grew, but most
required login, compromising the privacy of users seeking casual or random
connections.
 Users began expecting simple, browser-based solutions that offer privacy,
seamless connectivity, and minimal technical requirements (e.g., no need for app
installation or account creation).

Documentary Proof for the Problem:
1. User Surveys:
o Surveys reveal a growing preference for anonymous communication
platforms where users do not have to register or provide personal
information.
o Feedback from casual users highlights frustration with platforms that require
lengthy sign-up processes or app downloads for simple interactions.
2. Market Trends:
o Research shows increasing demand for random video chat applications
catering to social interactions rather than professional or scheduled
meetings.
o Popularity of platforms like Omegle and Chatroulette, despite their
limitations, highlights the need for modern, secure, and user-friendly
alternatives.
3. Technological Advancements:
o Studies emphasize the shift towards WebRTC-based technologies, enabling
seamless, peer-to-peer browser-based video communication without
o additional plugins or installations.
 2.2. Existing Solutions

Current solutions for random video calling applications include:

Established Platforms (e.g., Omegle, Chatroulette):

Provide random video call functionality with minimal setup.
Limitations include privacy concerns, lack of moderation, and outdated interfaces.

Social Media Apps (e.g., Instagram, Snapchat):

Offer video calling features but focus on connecting known contacts rather than
random users.
Require account creation and user data, reducing anonymity.

2.3. Bibliometric Analysis

This section evaluates the features, effectiveness, and drawbacks of existing random
video calling solutions:
Key Features:
 Instant Connection: Provides quick pairing with random participants for
video calls.
 User Anonymity: Ensures privacy with no need for login or personal details.
 Simple Interface: Easy-to-navigate design for initiating and managing video
calls.
 Audio and Video Controls: Options to mute/unmute and enable/disable video
during calls.
 Cross-Platform Compatibility: Works seamlessly across devices, including
desktops, tablets, and mobile phones.
Effectiveness:
 Facilitates real-time interactions, enabling instant communication.
 High accessibility, allowing users to connect from anywhere with minimal
setup.
 Simple, no-login approach reduces barriers to entry and enhances user
experience.
 Encourages spontaneous social interaction, making it appealing for casual use.
Drawbacks:
 Privacy Concerns: Insufficient moderation or lack of encryption can
compromise user safety.
 Technical Limitations: Fluctuating internet speeds can impact call quality.
 Lack of Features: Basic platforms often lack engaging or value-added
features like filters or chat integration.
 Scalability Issues: High user volumes can lead to performance bottlenecks.
 User Retention: Limited interactivity or features may fail to retain users over
time.
 2.4. Review Summary

The review highlights that a comprehensive platform is vital for success in

e-learning. Key features should include interactive lessons, real-time
coding, progress tracking, and community engagement. Custom-built
solutions, though costlier, provide superior long-term value over third-
party platforms.

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2.5. Problem Definition

The problem for coding education websites could be summarized as

What needs to be done:

Develop a user-friendly, scalable website offering features such as real-time coding
exercises, tutorials, progress tracking, and community engagement.

How it should be done:

Utilize modern web technologies (e.g., React, Node.js) to create a responsive
platform, integrating third-party APIs for payments, forums, and code sharing.

What to avoid:
Avoid complex, cluttered designs, excessive dependence on third-party platforms for
content, and neglecting mobile-first optimization.

2.6. Goals/Objectives

The goals for the website project should include

Create a User-Friendly Interface:

Design intuitive navigation for browsing courses, tutorials, and interactive exercises.

Implement a Comprehensive Learning System:

Include real-time feedback for coding exercises, progress tracking, and certification
options.

Establish a Strong Brand Identity:

Utilize unique themes, visuals, and personalized learning paths to set
CodeWithSolanki apart from competitors.

Enhance User Engagement:

Integrate features like live chat for support, forums for community interaction, and a
robust feedback system.

Optimize for Mobile and SEO:

Ensure accessibility across mobile devices and implement SEO best practices to
attract and retain organic traffic.

Incorporate Data Analytics:

Monitor user progress, behavior, and engagement to enhance learning experiences
and refine content offerings.
 1. Website Design & Development Plan

Steps:

1. Design Phase (1 month):

o Wireframes & Mockups: Sketch layouts for:
Homepage: Features welcome message, introduction to
the platform, and quick access to courses and registration.
Course Section: Course categories, progress tracking,
and detailed course information.
Learning Section: This is the main area for coders, with a
welcoming message and a list of categories like "Web
Development", "Data Structures & Algorithms", "Python
Programming", and "Machine Learning"

Example Feature:

oThe homepage highlights popular coding courses and

displays student reviews to instill trust.
2. Development Phase (2–3 months):
o Frontend Development:
Framework: Laravel for dynamic and responsive design.
Features: Drop-down menus, image carousels for course visuals,
interactive coding environment, and seamless navigation.
o Backend Development:
Framework: Laravel and php for efficient server-side
management and scalability.

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 CHAPTER 3.
DESIGN FLOW/PROCESS

3.1. Evaluation & Selection of Specifications/Features

This stage involves determining and assessing the essential features required
for the CodeWithSolanki website to meet the needs of users and deliver an
optimal learning experience. Key features for the website include:

Course Enrollment System: A straightforward system allowing users to enroll

in courses directly, with real-time availability and a secure payment process.
Course Material Display: Clear presentation of course modules, lessons,
descriptions, and visual aids like images or videos for enhanced understanding.
Student Progress Tracker: A dashboard that tracks students' progress through
courses, including quiz results, completed lessons, and certifications.
User Reviews & Ratings: A section for students to leave feedback and
rate courses, helping to build credibility and guide future students.
Contact Information: Easy access to contact details, such as phone numbers,
emails, and social media links for customer support and inquiries.
Mobile Responsiveness: Ensuring the website works seamlessly on
smartphones, tablets, and various screen sizes.
Multilingual Support: Offering language options for global users,
ensuring accessibility for non-native speakers.
Promotions and Offers: Highlighting discounts or special deals on
courses, such as bundle offers or early bird discounts.

Evaluating these features will allow you to prioritize those that best align
with the user experience and business objectives.

3.2. Design Constraints

The following constraints must be considered when designing and

developing the CodeWithSolanki website to ensure that the project
remains practical, secure, and cost-effective:

1. Regulations:
o Compliance with privacy laws, such as GDPR, to protect user data, especially
sensitive information like email addresses and payment details.
o Adherence to web accessibility standards (such as WCAG) to
ensure the site is usable by differently-abled users.
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 2. Economic Constraints:
o Work within a defined budget to minimize expenses related to
design, hosting, development, and ongoing maintenance.
o Consider affordable yet effective solutions that provide
the necessary functionality without compromising quality.
3. Environmental Constraints:
o Utilize eco-friendly and energy-efficient hosting services that
minimize the environmental impact of running the website.
o Opt for green hosting providers that operate on renewable energy sources.
4. Manufacturability:
o Select technologies and platforms (such as WordPress, React, or
Node.js) that are easily deployable, maintainable, and scalable.
o Ensure the chosen development tools offer long-term support
and a robust community for troubleshooting and improvements.
5. Safety:
o Integrate strong security measures to prevent data breaches
and safeguard user information.
o Use secure protocols (such as HTTPS) and encryption methods for
sensitive data, including passwords and payment transactions.
6. Professional/Ethical Issues:
o Represent course content and learning materials truthfully,
with accurate descriptions, images, and results.
o Ensure that all promotions or offers are clear and transparent,
avoiding any misleading information.
7. Cost:
o Balance the inclusion of necessary features (e.g., real-time
course tracking, secure payment options) with cost efficiency.
o Plan for ongoing operational costs like hosting, content
updates, and support, ensuring the project remains
financially sustainable in the long term.

3.3. Analysis of Features and Finalization Subject to Constraints

In this phase, the features for the CodeWithSolanki website will be refined
based on the identified constraints, ensuring the project remains feasible
while meeting user expectations. Here’s how to proceed:

Removing Non-Essential Features:

If there are constraints related to budget, time, or technical capacity, features
that are not crucial to the website’s core functionality may need to be
excluded. For instance, advanced features like virtual reality-based learning
or high-end gamification elements might be deferred to a later stage.
Example: Instead of implementing complex interactive simulations, simpler video

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 tutorials or quizzes can be added to maintain engagement
without exceeding budget.
Modifying Features:
Some features might need to be simplified or adjusted to meet budget or
technical constraints. For example, instead of developing a sophisticated
custom-built payment gateway integration, a more cost-effective solution
like using an existing payment platform (e.g., PayPal) may be implemented.
Example: If developing a real-time course progress tracker is
expensive, a simpler version, such as a basic progress bar on the
user’s dashboard, may be implemented initially.
Adding Features:
Some features, though possibly considered secondary initially, might
become a priority based on user feedback or market trends. Features
like customer testimonials, frequently asked questions (FAQs), and live
chat support can be added to enhance the user experience and provide
essential information, without requiring excessive additional resources.
Example: Adding an FAQ section can significantly reduce customer
support inquiries while being affordable and easy to implement.

3.4. Design Flow

Sure! Below is a detailed design flow process for creating an educational
website titled CodeWithSolanki, using the technologies HTML, CSS, JavaScript,
PHP, and SQL. This flow focuses on building an educational platform that
provides coding tutorials, challenges, and community engagement for learners.

Design Flow for Creating "RANDOM MEET" – RANDOM VIDEO CALLING

1. Project Planning & Research

Define Purpose & Goals:

Purpose: "RANDOM MEET" is an social platform that provides random

video calling interface.
Goals: Provide structured way for connecting random persons,
for doing talk .

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1. Wireframing & Mockups
Wireframes:

o Create wireframes to visualize the basic structure of pages

such as the homepage, course pages, user registration,
quizzes, and the community forum.
o Tools like Figma, Adobe XD, or Balsamiq can be used to create wireframes.
Mockups:
o Develop high-fidelity mockups for key pages such as the
homepage, dashboard, and course details page.
o Ensure a simple, user-friendly design with clear navigation
and call-to-action buttons (e.g., "Start Course", "Join Forum").
Responsive Design:
o Ensure the design is responsive to cater to users on
desktops, tablets, and smartphones.

2. UI/UX Design

User Experience (UX) Design:

o Focus on simplicity and usability: Clear navigation, easy access
to courses, and intuitive interaction with challenges and quizzes.
o Create an engaging learning experience with intuitive course
progression and completion tracking.
User Interface (UI) Design:
o Use modern and clean design principles: Use a professional
color scheme (e.g., dark/light mode options) and readable fonts.
o Ensure that the design aligns with the theme of programming
and education (e.g., tech-related images, code snippets, etc.).
Interactive Design:

Page | 19
 o Add interactive elements like hover effects on buttons, smooth
transitions, and real-time feedback on code challenges.
Consistency:
o Ensure a consistent design across all pages to maintain a professional look.

3. Development Phase

Frontend Development:
o HTML: Structure the content (e.g., homepage, course pages, quizzes).
o CSS: Style the website using responsive design techniques
(Flexbox or Grid), ensuring compatibility across devices.
o JavaScript: Implement interactive features such as real-time coding
challenges, dynamic course lists, and form validation for user registration.
Backend Development:
o Node js
Handle server-side logic for connecting users by using
websockets.

Page | 20
 Testing & Debugging:
o Test for errors and bugs in both the frontend and backend.
o Ensure that interactive elements work properly and
validate user inputs.

6. Launch

Deploy the Website:

o Host the website on a reliable server use platforms like Heroku
or DigitalOcean.
o Secure the website using SSL certificates and set up your domain name.
Test Server Load:
o Test how the server handles multiple users at once, especially
during coding challenges and quizzes.
SEO Optimization:
o Fine-tune on-page SEO, including title tags, meta descriptions,
and alt text for images.
Launch Marketing:
o Promote the website on social media, tech forums, and via
email to attract users.
o Leverage partnerships with tech influencers to get visibility.

7. Post-Launch Activities

Collect User Feedback:

o Set up feedback mechanisms (e.g., surveys, contact forms) to
collect input from users on features, design, and usability.
Continuous Improvement:
o Regularly update courses, tutorials, and challenges
based on new developments in the tech industry.
o Add new features or sections based on user requests, such
as live coding sessions or mentorship programs.
Support & Maintenance:
o Offer customer support for users encountering issues.

Page | 21
 o Monitor the website for bugs or performance issues and fix them promptly.

8. Ongoing Content Updates & Engagement

Regular Course Updates:

Add new lessons, challenges, and coding projects based on

o
the latest programming trends and feedback from learners.
Community Engagement:
o Encourage users to participate in discussions, ask questions,
and share their knowledge.
o Use gamification techniques like leaderboards, badges, or
certificates for course completion to motivate users.
Mobile Optimization:
o Ensure the website is optimized for mobile devices to allow
learners to engage on the go.

Key Features to Consider:

1. Course Catalog:
o Categorized listing of available courses and tutorials.
2. Interactive Coding Editor:
o Real-time code execution where users can write and test their
code directly on the platform.
3. Student Dashboard:
o A personalized dashboard showing enrolled courses, progress, and quizzes.
4. Instructor Dashboard:
o A dashboard for instructors to manage courses, upload
content, and track student progress.
5. Community Forum:
o Discussion boards for students to interact with instructors and peers.
6. Quizzes & Assessments:
o Incorporate coding quizzes to test knowledge, with instant feedback.
7. Gamification:
o Add achievements, badges, and progress tracking to motivate students.
8. Social Media Integration:
o Allow users to share achievements or completed courses on
social media platforms.

Page | 22
To adapt the Design Selection process for your CodeWithSolanki website
(focused on coding tutorials, challenges, and community interaction), we will
evaluate the design choices based on the platform's goals, audience needs, and
technical requirements. Here's how the design selection process can be adapted:

3.5. Design Selection for CodeWithSolanki Website

The design selection for the CodeWithSolanki educational website involves

choosing the best design approach based on usability, functionality, visual appeal,
and educational goals. Here’s how to evaluate and select the design in detail:

1. Criteria for Design Selection

Before choosing the design, consider the following factors:

1. User Experience (UX):

How intuitive and easy is it for users (students and instructors) to

navigate through tutorials, challenges, and discussions?
Are key features like "Start Coding", "View Challenges", and "Join
Forum" easy to locate?
Does the design provide smooth navigation for both desktop and mobile users?

2. Aesthetics and Branding:

Does the design align with CodeWithSolanki’s branding

(e.g., modern, professional, and community-focused)?
Are the colors, fonts, and visuals consistent with a coding
and learning environment, engaging yet not overwhelming?

3. Functionality:

Does the design support core functionalities like interactive coding environments,
progress tracking, discussion forums, quizzes, and user accounts?
Does the design support easy access to tutorials, coding
challenges, and community discussions?

4. Performance:

Does the design prioritize fast loading speeds, even when

showcasing large tutorials, challenges, or community threads?

Page | 23
5. Scalability:

Is the design scalable to accommodate future features, such as live

coding events, community-driven courses, or premium memberships?

6. Cost Efficiency:

Does the design fit within the allocated budget for development
and long-term maintenance?

2. Comparison of Design Options

Let’s evaluate two potential design options for CodeWithSolanki:

Option 1: Visual-Oriented Design
Features:
o Large, high-quality images of code snippets, tutorials,
and coding environments.
o Homepage slider showcasing featured courses, top
challenges, and community events.
o Focus on modern animations and transitions (e.g., animated
progress bars, hover effects).
o Video integrations (e.g., tutorial teasers, coding demonstrations).
Pros:
o Creates a strong first impression with visually engaging content that
highlights the interactive, modern nature of coding and challenges.
o Appeals to the audience with visually stimulating content,
making the site feel dynamic.
o Strong branding potential through high-quality visuals and
interactive elements.
Cons:
o May compromise on loading speed if visuals or
animations aren’t optimized.
o Requires more maintenance for visual updates and media
(e.g., tutorial videos or course images).
o Can be more expensive to implement due to high reliance on
media and interactive features.

Option 2: Functionality-Oriented Design

Features:
o Simple and clean layout with a focus on usability and accessibility.

Page | 24
 o Clear, prominent buttons for starting coding challenges,
accessing tutorials, and joining discussions.
o Fast-loading design that emphasizes quick access to key
features like coding practice and progress tracking.
o Clear information presentation (e.g., course descriptions,
challenges, and leaderboards).
Pros:
o Faster performance and better user experience across
devices, ensuring smooth navigation and functionality.
o Lower development and maintenance costs due to less
reliance on media-heavy components.
o Prioritizes functionality, making it ideal for users who value
ease of access and straightforward content delivery.
Cons:
o Might appear less engaging visually compared to more dynamic designs.
o Could be perceived as too basic and not stand out from
other platforms offering similar educational content.

3. Design Selection for Random Meet

Based on the evaluation, the choice depends on the primary goals and target audience of
CodeWithSolanki:
Scenario 1: Focused on Modern Learning Experience
If the goal is to create an immersive learning experience with visually
engaging content (e.g., interactive coding environments, video tutorials),
a Visual-Oriented Design might be a better choice. This design would
appeal to users looking for a modern, interactive, and engaging platform.
Scenario 2: Focused on Simplicity and Efficiency
If the goal is to prioritize ease of use, quick access to coding challenges, and progress
tracking, a Functionality-Oriented Design may be more appropriate. Users who are focused
on getting things done (solving coding challenges, completing tutorials) will appreciate a
more straightforward approach with fast load times and essential features.

Scenario 3: Hybrid Design

For most educational websites, a Hybrid Design is often the best option:

Use visually appealing elements (e.g., banner images, coding challenge

previews, course highlights) on the homepage to engage users.
Focus on clear, functional layouts for key areas like coding
environments, tutorials, and leaderboards.

Page | 25
 Ensure that the design balances performance and visual appeal to
enhance both the learning experience and website speed.

Example of Final Design Selection

Selected Design Approach: Hybrid (Combining Visual and Functional Elements)

Homepage:
o Full-width hero image with featured coding challenges or tutorials.
o Key CTAs: "Start Coding", "Join Challenges", and "Explore
Tutorials" prominently displayed.
o Quick links to learning paths, community forum, and
coding events. Coding Challenge Page:
o Clean, simple layout for easy access to coding challenges.
o Interactive coding environment with code editor integration.
o Real-time progress and leaderboard tracking.
Tutorial Page:
oVisual thumbnails of tutorial topics with concise descriptions.
o Easy navigation between tutorial categories (e.g., Python,
JavaScript, Algorithms).
Forum/Community Page:
o Simplified discussion threads with easy access to new
questions, answers, and coding tips.
o Prominent buttons for posting and searching through community content.
Performance Optimization:
o Use lazy loading for images and interactive coding components
to speed up initial page load times.
o Compress assets without compromising content quality.

Final Recommendation

For a Highly Interactive Platform: Opt for a Visual-Oriented or Hybrid

design. This is ideal if the goal is to provide engaging, interactive
learning environments and dynamic content.
For a Functional Platform Focused on Learning: Prioritize
Functionality-Oriented or Hybrid designs. This will appeal to users
who prioritize fast access to coding challenges and tutorials.

Page | 26
By aligning your design choice with CodeWithSolanki’s educational focus,
brand identity, and target audience (students and developers), you’ll create a
website that enhances the learning experience and encourages engagement.

3.6. Implementation Plan/Methodology for CodeWithSolanki Website

The implementation plan and methodology for CodeWithSolanki will ensure a smooth
development process and high-quality end product. The development will be divided into
clear phases: requirements gathering, design, development, testing, deployment, and
maintenance. Here’s how each phase will be structured for an educational website:

1. Requirements Gathering

Objective: Define the project's scope and technical requirements for an educational
platform focused on coding tutorials, challenges, and user interaction.

Tasks:

Page | 27
 o Collaborate with stakeholders (educators, developers, students)
to understand business needs and user expectations.
o Identify essential features like interactive tutorials, coding challenges,
user profiles, progress tracking, quizzes, and a discussion forum.
o Document the technical requirements, including hosting,
database structure, integrations (e.g., user authentication, third-
party coding tools), and scalability for future content expansion.
Deliverables:
o Project Requirements Document.
o Feature List and Functional Specifications (e.g., tutorials,
quizzes, coding environment, etc.).

2. Design Phase

Objective: Plan and visualize the website's structure and user

interface to create an engaging learning environment.

Tasks:
1. Wireframing and Prototyping:
Create wireframes for core pages like the homepage, tutorial
pages, user dashboard, coding challenge pages, and forum.
Develop high-fidelity prototypes using tools like Figma or
Adobe XD to visualize layout and interactions.
2. UI/UX Design:
Focus on intuitive navigation and accessibility to ensure
ease of use for users with varying technical backgrounds.
Ensure mobile responsiveness for learners on
tablets and smartphones.
Incorporate interactive design elements like coding
environments, quizzes, and feedback mechanisms.
3. Feedback and Revisions:
Present prototypes to key stakeholders (e.g., instructors and
developers) and incorporate feedback to refine the design.
Deliverables:
o Finalized design mockups and prototypes.
o Design system (color palette, typography, icons).
o Usability testing results.

3. Development Phase

Objective: Build the front-end, back-end, and database structure for the
educational platform.

Page | 28
 Tasks:
1. Frontend Development:
Use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript frameworks (e.g., React or
Vue.js) to develop a responsive layout and interactive UI.
Implement interactive elements like quizzes, live
coding environments, and progress trackers.
2. Backend Development:
Build server-side functionality using PHP, Node.js, or Django to
manage user accounts, lesson progress, and authentication.
Integrate a learning management system (LMS) for course
management, including storing progress and lesson completion.
3. Database Development:
Design and implement a relational database (e.g.,
MySQL or PostgreSQL) to store user data, course
content, quiz results, and coding challenge progress.
Ensure database scalability and implement secure data
management practices.
4. API Integration:
Integrate APIs for third-party services such as coding environments
(e.g., Replit), authentication (e.g., OAuth), and notifications.
5. Content Management System (CMS):
Develop or integrate a CMS for instructors to upload
new lessons, coding challenges, and quizzes.
Deliverables:
o Fully functional front-end and back-end systems.
o User authentication, database, and API integration.
o Content management system (for instructors and admins).

4. Testing Phase

Objective: Ensure the website is fully functional, user-friendly, and secure

for learners and instructors.

Tasks:
1. Unit Testing:
Test individual components, such as coding
exercises, quiz functionalities, and user registration.
2. Integration Testing:
Verify that all components (front-end, back-end, APIs, and
database) work seamlessly together.
3. Performance Testing:
Test the website's performance under high traffic to
ensure scalability and optimize load times for media
(images, videos, coding environments).
Page | 29
 4. Compatibility Testing:
Ensure the website works across all browsers (Chrome,
Firefox, Safari) and devices (mobile, tablet, desktop).
5. Security Testing:
Check for security vulnerabilities such as SQL injection,
XSS, and CSRF attacks.
Test HTTPS encryption and secure transmission of user data.
6. User Acceptance Testing (UAT):
Conduct testing with real users (students and instructors) to gather
feedback and ensure the platform meets user needs and expectations.
Deliverables:
o Bug report and resolution document.
o Final, bug-free version of the website.

5. Deployment Phase

Objective: Launch the website and ensure it's accessible to all users.

Tasks:
1. Choose Hosting Services:
Select a hosting provider (e.g., AWS, DigitalOcean) to
support high traffic and ensure scalability.
2. Domain Registration:
Register a domain name (e.g., codewithsolanki.edu).
3. SSL Certificate Installation:
Install an SSL certificate to enable secure HTTPS connections.
4. Deployment:
Deploy the website using platforms like AWS, Heroku, or Netlify.
Set up continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD)
pipelines for streamlined updates and maintenance.
5. Monitoring Tools:
Implement monitoring tools like Google Analytics
and server performance monitoring to track user
engagement and website performance.
Deliverables:
o Live, fully functional website.
o Analytics and monitoring setup.

6. Maintenance and Updates

Objective: Ensure the website remains secure, up-to-date, and

aligned with user feedback.

Page | 30
 Tasks:
1. Content Updates:
Regularly update coding tutorials, challenges, quizzes,
and progress tracking features.
2. Feature Enhancements:
Add new features (e.g., live coding sessions, peer mentoring,
or gamification elements like badges and leaderboards).
3. Performance Monitoring:
Regularly monitor the website’s performance using tools
like GTmetrix to ensure it remains fast and efficient.
4. Security Updates:
Ensure timely software updates and security patches to
protect against vulnerabilities.
5. Customer Feedback:
Collect user feedback to improve user experience and
make feature enhancements based on feedback.
Deliverables:
o Scheduled maintenance plan.
o Regular updates with new features and security patches.

Final Notes for Random Meet Website Development:

This implementation plan provides a structured methodology to build

CodeWithSolanki, an educational platform for coding tutorials and challenges.
By following this plan, you will ensure that the website is scalable, user-
friendly, secure, and meets the needs of students and instructors alike.
Regular maintenance and updates will help keep the platform up to date with
new content and evolving educational technologies.

Page | 31
Implementation Timeline

Phase Duration

Requirements Gathering 1 week

Design Phase 2 weeks

Development Phase 4 weeks

Testing Phase 1 week

Deployment 1 week

Total Time ~9 weeks

Page | 32
 CHAPTER 4
Source Code & Snapshots of Web Pages

This chapter provides source code examples for building a modern web application
using the MERN stack (MongoDB, Express.js, React, and Node.js) integrated with
Peer.js and Socket.IO for real-time functionality. It also includes snapshots of key
pages, such as the homepage, video chat interface, and user dashboard.

4.1 React for Frontend

.

App.jsx

import React, { useEffect, useState,useRef } from 'react';

import { io } from 'socket.io-client';
import {Peer} from "peerjs"
import Splash from './Splash';
import "./App.css"

let socket = io('http://localhost:1010');

let peer = new Peer();
function App() {
const [partnerId, setPartnerId] = useState(null);
let [peerId,setPeerId] = useState();
let[userPeer,setUserPeer] = useState();
let[loading,setLoading] = useState(true);

let localVideoRef = useRef();

let remoteVideoRef = useRef();

useEffect(()=>{
let timer = setTimeout(()=>{
setLoading(false);
},1000);
return ()=>{
clearTimeout(timer);
}
})

useEffect(() => {
if(socket && peer){
socket.on('paired', (data) => {
setPartnerId(data.partnerId);
// console.log(`Paired with user: ${data.partnerId}`);
});
Page 33
 peer.on("open",(id)=>{
// console.log(id);
setPeerId(id);
})

socket.on("userpeer",(data)=>{
// console.log("user peer"+data)
setUserPeer(data);
})

peer.on("call",(call)=>{

navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({video:true,audio:true}).then((stream
)=>{
call.answer(stream);
localVideoRef.current.srcObject = stream;
call.on("stream",(remoteStream)=>{
remoteVideoRef.current.srcObject = remoteStream;
})
}).catch((er)=>{
console.log(er)
})
})

return () => {
socket.off('paired');
};
}
}, []);

function conn(){
socket.connect();
peer.connect();
}

function re(){
socket.disconnect();
setPartnerId(null);
conn();
}

useEffect(() => {
if (peerId && partnerId) {
// console.log(`Peer ID: ${peerId}, Partner ID: ${partnerId}`);
let data = {peerId,partnerId}
socket.emit("ids",data);
socket.on("diss",(data)=>{
if(data===partnerId){
socket.disconnect();
 setPartnerId(null);
conn();

}
})
}
}, [peerId, partnerId]);

function call(){

navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({video:true,audio:true}).then((stream
)=>{
localVideoRef.current.srcObject = stream;

let call = peer.call(userPeer,stream);

call.on("stream",(remoteStream)=>{
remoteVideoRef.current.srcObject = remoteStream;
})
}).catch((er)=>{
console.log(er)
})
}

if(loading){
return <Splash/>
}

return (
<div>
<nav className="navbar">
<div className="navbar-logo">
<img src="image.png" alt="RandomMeet Logo" />
</div>
</nav>

{partnerId ? (

<div className="container">

<div className="video-container">
<video ref={localVideoRef} muted className="video"
autoPlay></video>
<br />
<video ref={remoteVideoRef} autoPlay
className="video"></video>
</div>

<div className="button-container">
 <button onClick={call} className="button">Call</button>
<button onClick={re} className="button">Next</button>
</div>
<div className='text-container'>
<p><img src='image.png'/></p>
<p >Welcome to RandomMeet, a random webcam chat app made to
anonymously talk to strangers online. Choose between our 1-on-1 video
chat roulette to instantly meet new people.</p>
<img src='th (19).jpg'/>
<p>
<br/><b>Connect and Chat:</b> After being connected, you can start a
video chat with your match instantly (hitting the call button). You’ll have the
option to continue chatting or find a new match (next button).

<br/><b>Stay Safe:</b> We prioritize your privacy and safety. You can

choose to disconnect from a chat at any time and report any inappropriate
behavior.

<br/><b>Enjoy Your Conversations:</b> RandomMeet is designed to help

you meet new people and have interesting conversations. Have fun and
make new connections!</p>
</div>
<div className="contact-container">
<p>Contact and Follow us on:</p>
<div className="icon-container">
<a><img src="instagram-1.png" alt="Instagram" /></a>
<a
href="https://wa.me/918439497883"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener noreferrer"
> <img src="Whatsapp-Logo-Png-Transparent-Background.png"
alt="WhatsApp" /></a>
</div>
</div>

</div>
):(
<p className="waiting">Waiting for a partner...</p>
)}
</div>
);
}

export default App;

Page | 35
 App.css

body {
margin: 0;
font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
background-color: #f0f2f5;
}

.navbar {
width: 100%;
background-color: #fff;
color: #333;
padding: 15px 20px;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
box-shadow: 0px 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 1000;
box-sizing: border-box;
}

.navbar-logo {
font-size: 28px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #333;
}

.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
height: 100vh;
padding: 20px;
padding-top: 80px; /* Adjust for navbar height */
box-sizing: border-box;
}

.video-container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
 width: 100%;
height: 80%;
box-sizing: border-box;
}

.video {
width: 95%;
height: 47%;
background-color: #000;
margin-bottom: 5px;
border-radius: 10px;
box-shadow: 0px 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.button-container {
margin-bottom: 10%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
gap: 15px;
margin-bottom: 17%;
}

.button {
padding: 10px 18px;
font-size: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
background-color: #333;
color: white;
border: none;
border-radius: 5px;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}

.button:hover {
background-color: #555;
}

.waiting {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
font-size: 24px;
height: 100vh;
}
Page | 36
Page | 37
Page | 38
 Index.js for backend

let express = require("express");

let cors = require("cors");
let http = require("http");
let {Server} = require("socket.io");

let app = express();

app.use(cors());
let server = http.createServer(app);

///socket.io
const io = new Server(server,{
cors:{
origin:"*",
methods:['GET','POST'],
allowedHeaders:['Content-Type']
}
});

let waitingUser = null;

io.on('connection', (socket) => {

console.log(socket.id)

if (waitingUser) {
// Pair the new user with the waiting user
socket.emit('paired', { partnerId: waitingUser.id });
waitingUser.emit('paired', { partnerId: socket.id });

// Reset the waiting user

waitingUser = null;
} else {
// If no one is waiting, set this user as the waiting user
waitingUser = socket;
}

socket.on('disconnect', () => {
console.log('User disconnected:', socket.id);
io.emit("diss",socket.id);

// If the waiting user disconnects, reset the waiting user

if (waitingUser === socket) {
waitingUser = null;
}
});
 socket.on("ids",(data)=>{
console.log(data.partnerId);
io.to(data.partnerId).emit("userpeer",data.peerId)
})
});

///basic api's
app.get("/",(req,resp)=>{
resp.send({result:"hello world from server"})
})

server.listen(1010,()=>{
console.log("server started")
});
 Conclusion

This chapter provides source code examples for building a modern web
application using the MERN stack (MongoDB, Express.js, React, and
Node.js) integrated with Peer.js and Socket.IO for real-time functionality.
It also includes snapshots of key pages, such as the homepage, video chat
interface, and user dashboard.
Page | 44
 REFERENCES

Handbook for E-Learning websites development and modification

Bootstrap v$.5.3( https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.0/getting-started/introduction/)
jQuery Easing v1.4.1 - http://gsgd.co.uk/sandbox/jquery/easing/
Owl Carousel v2.2.1
Waypoints - 4.0.1
s(https://github.com/imakewebthings/waypoints/blob/master/licenses.txt
Google
Youtube
Open AI (ChatGPT)

Page | 45
 APPENDIX

1. Plagiarism Report

A plagiarism report is a document generated using plagiarism-checking tools

(e.g., Turnitin, Grammarly, or Copyscape) to ensure originality in both the
written content and the code used for the website project. The aim is to make
sure all materials are unique and comply with copyright standards, helping to
protect intellectual property and enhance the website’s credibility.

For an Random Video Calling Website (React Nodejs peer js socket.io):

Textual Content:
o Ensures all written content, such as course descriptions, tutorials,
blog posts, and FAQs, is original and not copied from other sources.
oEnsures that any tutorial content explaining programming
languages, algorithms, or coding techniques is unique and
not plagiarized from other websites.
o Citations are included for any third-party content used, such as
frameworks, libraries, or open-source code, ensuring
compliance with licensing requirements.
Code (HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, MySQL):
o Verifies that the HTML structure, CSS styling, JavaScript functionality, PHP
scripts for server-side operations, and MySQL database queries are either
original or properly credited if any open-source code or libraries are reused.
o If third-party libraries are used (e.g., Bootstrap, jQuery, React,
Node.js), they must be appropriately referenced in the
codebase and meet licensing requirements.

Importance of the Plagiarism Report:

Protects Intellectual Property: Verifies that the content and code

are original or properly attributed, safeguarding the intellectual
property rights of the website creators.
Enhances Credibility and Professionalism: Ensures that all materials are
original, fostering trust and professionalism in the educational platform.
Prevents Legal Issues: Helps avoid potential legal disputes related
to copyright infringement.

Page | 46
2. Design Checklist

A design checklist is a detailed, systematic list of essential elements to

implement during the website development process. This checklist should
focus on aspects like user experience (UX), functionality, responsiveness,
and accessibility. For an Educational Coding Website (e.g.,
"CodeWithSolanki"), the following key components should be included:

Key Components for RandomMeet (React Nodejs )

1. Responsive Design:
o Ensure the website design adapts seamlessly across various
devices (mobile, tablet, and desktop).
o Use CSS media queries to adapt the layout for different
screen sizes and ensure a mobile-first approach.
o Implement fluid grids and flexible layouts using CSS frameworks
like Bootstrap or Tailwind CSS to maintain responsiveness.
2. Navigation Menu:
o Intuitive Navigation: Create a navigation menu that offers
easy access to key sections such as Courses, Tutorials,
Blog, Community, Forum, Login/Register, and Contact.
o Use HTML5 <nav> tags for semantic structure and JavaScript
for dynamic dropdowns and smooth navigation.
3. Color Scheme and Branding:
o Select a color palette that aligns with the platform's theme. For
a coding education website, consider using colors that convey
trust and clarity, like blue or green.
o Ensure consistent branding throughout the website,
including logo placement, button styles, and font choices.
o Use CSS variables to maintain consistent colors and
design across the platform.
4. Typography:
o Ensure that font styles are clear, readable, and consistent
across the platform. Use fonts such as Roboto, Open
Sans, or Lora to maintain readability.
o Maintain appropriate font sizes for headings, body text, and
buttons to make the content easy to scan and read.
5. Interactive Elements:
o Coding Playground: Implement an interactive coding environment where
users can write, run, and test their code directly in the browser. This
could involve using JavaScript and PHP to process code submissions.
o Forms: Design course registration forms, feedback forms, and user sign-
up/login forms using HTML, styled with CSS, and validated via JavaScript.
Submit the form data using PHP to interact with a MySQL database.

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 o Code Challenges: Implement interactive coding challenges or quizzes
using JavaScript and PHP for back-end processing of answers.
o Use image sliders/carousels to showcase tutorials or
successful user projects.
6. Page Load Speed:
o Optimize image sizes and scripts to enhance page load time.
o Use CSS sprites to reduce the number of image requests.
o Compress JavaScript and CSS files and minify HTML content.
o Implement lazy loading for images and videos to ensure
faster page rendering.
o Consider implementing a CDN (Content Delivery Network) to
serve assets like images and videos faster globally.
7. Content Structure:
o Ensure the website is organized with clear sections:
Homepage: Highlight available courses, tutorials, and
popular blog articles.
Course Catalog: Display courses categorized by topic
(e.g., Web Development, Data Science, Algorithms).
Blog: Share educational articles, coding tips, and
updates on programming trends.
Community/Forum: Create a section for students to
share projects, discuss problems, and collaborate.
o Use PHP and MySQL to manage dynamic content like course
listings, blog posts, and user-generated content.
8. Accessibility:
o Adhere to WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines)
to ensure accessibility for users with disabilities.
o Implement features like keyboard navigation, screen reader
support, and proper use of alt text for images and media.
o Ensure high contrast between text and background for
readability and accessible color schemes.
9. Call-to-Action Buttons:
o Make important buttons like "Start Learning Now", "Subscribe", "Join
the Community", and "Get Started" easily visible and accessible. Use
CSS for styling and JavaScript for any interactive behavior.
o Ensure buttons have clear hover effects and feedback, making
them visually prominent.
10. SEO Optimization:
o Implement SEO best practices to ensure the website ranks
well in search engines:
Use meta tags (e.g., description, keywords) for each page
to improve visibility.
Add alt text for all images, including descriptive filenames
and image captions.
Use header tags (e.g., <h1>, <h2>) for proper content
structure and keyword-rich content for higher rankings.
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 o URL Structure: Use descriptive, SEO-friendly
URLs (e.g., /courses/javascript-basics).

Importance of the Design Checklist:

Guides Development: Serves as a roadmap for developers and

designers, ensuring all critical features are covered.
Maintains Focus on User Experience: Helps ensure the website is
easy to use, visually appealing, and optimized for engagement.
Ensures Consistency: Helps maintain consistency across the site’s
pages, ensuring a cohesive experience for users.
Improves Search Engine Ranking: SEO optimization helps the platform be
discoverable by users searching for coding tutorials or educational materials.

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 USER MANUAL

Welcome to RandomMeet, the simplest and fastest way to connect with

others through video calls. No sign-in or sign-up required – just open,
connect, and start using!

How to Use the Website

Step 1: Open the Website

 Visit the RandomMeet website on your preferred browser.
 The website is compatible with desktops, tablets, and mobile
devices.

Step 2: Enable Camera and Microphone

 Upon opening the site, you will be prompted to allow access to your
camera and microphone.
 Click "Allow" to ensure you can connect and communicate with
other users.

Step 3: Get Connected

 After enabling permissions, click the "Start" button on the
homepage.
 The system will randomly match you with another user for a video
call.

Step 4: Enjoy the Video Call

 Once connected, you can see and talk to the other user in real time.
 Use the on-screen buttons to:
o Mute/Unmute your microphone.
o Turn On/Off your camera.
o End the Call when you're done.

Step 5: Connect Again

 After ending the call, you can click "Connect to Another User" to
start a new random call.
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