1) From the figure, Find the ratio of the sides ∆ ?

45 30
C D 5√3 B
Ans:

A
45 60
5√3 10
5
45 30
C 5 D 5√3 B

AB: BC: AC
5√2 : 5+5√3 : 10
√2 : 1+√3 : 2

A B
2) From the figure is a Square
a) Find its sides? 10 cm
b) Find its Area?
c) Find its Perimeter?

D C
Ans.
A B
45
10 cm

45
D C
a) 5√2 cm

b) A = (5√2)2
= 25×2
= 50 cm2
c) P = 4×5√2

= 20√2 cm

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3) Find ratio of sides of the triangle having angles 30 , 135 , 15
Ans.

A
45 15
2
√2

45 135
30
C √3-1 B
AC: BC: AB
√2 : √3-1 : 2

4) From the figure, sin = 0.8 Find cos ?

A

x
C B

Ans.

8 10

x
C 6 B

sin x =
These are Pythagorean triplets.
3,4,5 : 6,8,10
BC = 6
cos x =
= 0.6

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 A

5) From the figure b c

a) Find sin , cos , tan ?
b) Prove that = tan
x
C a B
Ans.
a) sin x =
cos x =
tan x =
b) = tan

=
Hence proved.

6) From the figure, in ∆ < = 85 , < = 55 , = 10 A

a) Find perpendicular distance from ?
b) Find Circum diameter?
c) Find other two sides? 10 cm
d) Find Area of triangle

55 85
85 = 0.98 C B
55 = 0.82
40 = 0.64

Ans.
A
70
b c
10 cm h
R
55 a 85
C D B

a) sin 55 =
h = 8.2 cm
b) 2R =
= 10.2 cm
c) 2R =
a = 6.528 cm
2R =
c = 8.364 cm

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d) A = ℎ

= 26.65 cm2

7) A boy standing on a top of a building sees top of a tower at an angle of elevation 50

and foot of the tower at angle of depression 20 , Height of a building is 10.8 m.
a) Find distance between tower and building?
b) Calculate the height of the tower?
tan 50 = 1.19
tan 20 = 0.36
Ans.
C

E 50 D
20

10.8 cm

20
A B

.
a) AB =
= 30 cm
b) ED = AB = 30
tan 50 =
CD = 35.7 cm
Height = 35.7+10.8

= 46.5 cm

8) A man 1.8m tall standing at the top of a telephone tower saw the top of a 10m
height building at a depression of 40 and the base of a building at a depression of 60 .
a) Find distance between tower and building?
b) What is the height of the tower?
tan 40 = 0.84

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 Ans. C
40 1.8
30
60

D 40 2x
E √3 x

10
60
A x B

a) tan 40 =
EC = 0.84 x

BC = BE +EC
1.73x = 10+0.84x
1.73x- 0,84x = 10
0.89x = 10
x = 11.2 cm
b) BC = √3x
= 1.73×11.2
= 19.37 cm
When we decrease the height of the boy from this, we will get th height of the tower.
19.37-1.8 = 17.57 cm

9) Gopi and Goutham stands on opposite sides of a tower, they see top of a tower at
an angle of elevation 36 , 52 respectively. The distance between Gopi and
Goutham is 60 meters. Find the height of the tower?
tan 36 = 0.72
tan 52 = 1.28
C
Ans.
tan 36 =
h
h = 0.72x (1)
tan 52 = 52 36
h = 76.8-1.28x (2) A 60-x D x B
(1) = (2) 60 m
0.72x +1.28 x = 76.8
x = 38.4 cm
h = 0.72x
= 0.72×38.4
= 27.65 cm

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10) A boy stand at the edge of a canal sees the top of a tree at an elevation of 50 ,
stepping 10m back he sees at an elevation of 25 . The boy is 1.5m tall.
a) Find the width of a canal?
b) What is the height of a tree?
tan 50 = 1.19
tan 25 = 0.47
Ans.

25 50
10 x 1.5

width
tan 50 =
h = 1.19 x (1)
tan 25 =
h = 4.7+0.47x (2)
(1) = (2)
1.19x – 0.47x =4.7
0.72x = 4.7
x = 6.52 m

11) In triangle ABC <A= 70°,<B= 40° and length of AB is 20 cm. C

CD is the perpendicular from C to AB. (a rough figure is given)
(sin 40° = 0.64, cos 40° = 0.77, tan 40° = 0.84
sin 70° = 0.94, cos 70° = 0.34, tan 70° = 2.75
sin 50° = 0.77, cos 50° = 0.64, tan 50° = 1.19
sin 20° = 0.34, cos 20° = 0.94, tan 20° = 0.36 ) 70 40
A D B
a) What is the measure of <ACB?
b) What is the length of BC?
c) Find CD and AC.
Find the area of triangle ABC.

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1.
The perimeter and area of a triangle are 24 cm and 12√5 cm2 respectively.
What is it’s inradius?

2. In the figure <B = 90°, BC=12 cm, tan C = 3 4

A

B 12 cm C
a) Find the length of AB.
b) Find tan A.
3. Two sides of a triangle arc 7cm and 6 cm long and the angle between them is 40°. What is the length
of the third side?
4. The lengths of two sides of a triangle are 6 cm and 4 cm and the angle between them is 130°. What is
its area?
5. One angle of a triangle is 110° and the side opposite to it is 4 cm long. What is its circumradius?
6. Two sides of a triangle arc 7cm and 6 cm long and the angle between them is 140°. What is the length
of the third side?
7. Two sides of a parallelogram are of length 6 cm and 4 cm and the angle between them is 35. What are
the lengths of its diagonals?
8. A ladder leans against a wall with its foot 2 metres away from the wall and it makes a 40° angle with
the ground. How high is the top of the ladder from the ground?
9. A man 1.7m tall stands 10m away from the foot of a tree; and he sees the top of the tree at an angle of
elevation 40°. How tall is the tree?
10. A boy, 1 .5m tall, standing at the edge of a river bank, sees the top of a tree on the edge of the other
bank at an elevation of 50°. Standing back by 10m, he sees it at an elevation of 25°. How wide is the
river and how tall is the tree?
11. The length of the shadow of a tree is 18m, when the sun is at an elevation of 40°.Find the height of the
tree
12. A man 1.75m tall, standing at the foot of a tower sees the top of a hill 40m away at an elevation of
60°. On climbing to the top of the tower, he sees the top of the hill at an elevation of 50°. Compute the
heights of the hill and the tower.
13. A boy 1.5m tall, sees the top of a building under construction at an elevation of 30°. The building is
completed, adding 10 more metres to its height; and then the boy sees the top at an elevation of 60°
from the same spot. Find the height of the building?
14. A ramp for unloading a moving truck, has an angle of elevation of 30°. If the top of the ramp is 0.9 m
above the ground level, then find the length of the ramp.
15. Two crows A and B are sitting at a height of 15 m and 10 m in two different trees vertically opposite
to each other. They view a vadai (an eatable) on the ground at an angle of depression 45° and 60°
respectively. They start at the same time and fly at the same speed along the shortest path to pick up
the vadai. Which bird will succeed in it? Hint: (foot of two trees and vadai (an eatable) are in a straight
line)

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16. A person in an helicopter flying at a height of 700 m, observes two objects lying opposite to each
other on either bank of a river. The angles of depression of the objects are 30° and 45°. Find the width
of the river.
17. A student sitting in a classroom sees a picture on the black board at a height of 1.5 m from the
horizontal level of sight. The angle of elevation of the picture is 30°. As the picture is not clear to him,
he moves straight towards the black board and sees the picture at an angle of elevation of 45°. Find the
distance moved by the student.
18. From the top and foot of a 40 m high tower, the angles of elevation of the top of a lighthouse are found
to be 30° and 60° respectively. Find the height of the lighthouse. Also find the distance of the top of
the lighthouse from the foot of the tower.
19. A man 1.7m tall standing 10m away from a tree sees the top of the tree at an angle of elevation 500.
What is the height of the tree?
20. A boy 1.5m tall standing on the bank of a river sees the top of a tree on the edge of the other bank at
an angle of elevation 60°. Steeping 20m backward he sees it at an angle of elevation of 30°. Compute
the height of the tree and the width of the river.
21. A man 1.75m tall, standing at the foot of a 20m tower sees the top of a tree at an elevation of 60°. On
climbing to the top of the tower, he sees the top of the tree at an elevation of 45°. Compute the height
of the tree.
22. In △ABC, ∠A = 60°, ∠B = 45° and AB = 10 cm
a. Find the perpendicular distance from C to AB?
b. Find the area of the triangle?
23. AB is a chord of a circle with centre 'O'.

∠AOB = 70° and, AB = 16 cm. Find the diameter of the circle [sin 35° = 0.57]
24. In △ABC, ∠A = 45°, BC = 6 cm. Find the diameter of the circumcircle.

25. In the figure a boy standing at A, on the ground sees the top of a tree CD at an angle of elevation of 40°.
After walking 50 metres towards the tree, from B, he sees it at an angle of elevation of 70°.
Find the height of the tree.

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26. Two buildings of different heights stand 16 metres apart. From the foot of the taller building the top of
the shorter one is seen at an angle of elevation of 45 ° and from the foot of the shorter building, the top of
the taller building is seen at an angle of elevation of 700
Draw a rough sketch. What are the heights of the buildings?

Prepared by
Muhammed Shafi
PPMHSS Kottukkara
Kondotty-Malappuram

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