PD284E series

Multi-function electric power meter

User’s manual

The user’s manual is suitable for the following types of products

☆PD284E-2S4/2S7/2S9

☆PD284E-3S4/3S7/3S9

☆PD284E-9S4/9S7/9S9/9S9A/9S9
B

JIANGYIN TOP ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,LTD

 PD284E 系列数显多功能电力仪表用户手册——V2.0 版
Ⅰ. Overview
1.1 Quoted national standard
GB/T 17883-1999 Alternating current static watt-hour meters for active energy (classes 0.2s and 0.5s)
GB/T 17882-1999 Alternating current static watt-hour meters for passive energy (classes 2s and 5s)
GB/T 15284-2002 the special requirement for Multi-rate watt-hour meter
DL/T 614-1997 the multi-function watt-hour meter
GB/T13850-1998 AC data converts into analog quantity or the corresponding international standard of digital
signal’s electrical transmitter
IEC 62053-22:2003 the measuring equipments for electric quantity (AC) - special requirements – the 22nd part:
static watt-hour meters (classes 0.2s and 0.5s)
IEC 62053-23:2003 the measuring equipments for electric quantity (AC) - special requirements – the 23rd part:
static meter for passive energy (classes 2s and 5s)
IEC 61010-1:2001 safety requirements for metering, controlling and the electric installation in the laboratory.
The first part: general requirements IEC 61000-2-11 electro magnetic compatibility (EMC) – from 2nd to 11th
part IEC 60068-2-30 environmental test –from 2nd to 30th part

1.2 Product overview

As ideal equipment for monitoring the quality of electrical energy, the multi-function electric meter of
PD284E series opposes the following monitoring functions to the electrical current, voltage, frequency, active
power, passive power, apparent power, electrical energy and power factors at the same time. In addition, the
instrument is suitable for distributed monitoring in transformer, electric generating set, current condenser set and
electric motor and field monitoring display of electric net and automatic controlling system.
It could also be applied in the factory and building automation and meter all electrical parameters, which is
convenient to use in various range of AC switches and to meter the power distributed measure-control system in
the factory as well as to record data. The central communication main-control display software based on the IPC
is simply added to establish a set of monitoring system on the basis of PD284E multi-function electrical meter.
The multi-function electric meter could take place many traditional simulation or digital meter (such as
ampere meter, voltmeter, watt meter, watt factors and frequency meter, etc), which could tremendously reduce the
cost of system, facilitate to arrange wire in the spot and improve the stability of the system. The multi-function
electric monitoring instrument has serial port (RS-485) to allow the network of open structure; in addition, it
applies the Modbus communication rules, which is convenient for programming or reading data in the computer.

Ⅱ. Specification and model

model PD284E-2S□ PD284E-9S□ PD284E-3S□

function 2S4 2S7 2S9 9S4 9S7 9S9 9S9A 9S9B 3S4 3S7 3S9

Voltage with 3

phase
● ● ● ●
Dynamic
Electric current
metering
with 3 phase
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Watt frequency ● ● ●
Active electric

Electricity energy
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
measurement Passive electric

energy
● ● ● ● ` ● ●

1
 PD284E 系列数显多功能电力仪表用户手册——V2.0 版
The impulse
Passive stem
of electrical 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1
node
energy

Communicati RS485connector
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
on MODBUS-RTU

the size of
the size of 120mm×120mm×94mm 96mm×96mm×75mm 83mm×83mm×89mm
appearance
appearance
the size of
and scallop 111mm×111mm 91mm×91mm 76mm×76mm
scallop

Displaying method 12 nixietube displays in 3 lines

Note: “●” symbolizes opposing the function;

The above listed functions are the default matching functions of the company. If any special requirements needed,
please consult with the marketing department of the company.

Ⅲ. Performance index
Parameter
Single phase, three-phase three-wire and
Appropriate network
three-phase four-wire
AC100V、220V、380V（illustration is needed when
Rated value
ordering）
Overload persistance:1.2 times instance:2 times/10s
Voltage
Power
< 1VA（every single phase）
consumption
Input
Impedance > 200 kΩ
Rated value AC1A、5A（illustration is needed when ordering）
Overload persistance:1.2 times instance:10 times/10s
Electrical
Power
current < 0.4VA（every single phase）
consumption
Impedance < 20mΩ
Frequency 50Hz±2%
Power Auxiliary power supply AC、DC 85V～265V
source Power consumption ≤5VA
Digital connector RS-485、MODBUS-RTU
Output
The output of power impulse and opt coupler of
(separated) Impulse output
open collector
Accuracy class 0.5 class
Insulating strength 2kV/50Hz/1min

2
 PD284E 系列数显多功能电力仪表用户手册——V2.0 版
Ⅳ. The overall size and connecting method
● the size of installation:

front view side view back view

PD2 84 E-2S4 K M

58 59 60 47 48 49 50
V A W Wh 485A 485B 485GND Ep+ Ep- Eq+ Eq-
RS 485 通 讯 电能 脉冲输 出

江阴拓普电子科技有限公司 出品
TEL：0 510-8 62608 97
V A VAR VARh ht tp：www .jy -top. com
120

107
三 相 三线 电流变比 / 电压变比 /
三 相 四线 电流变比 / 电压变比 /

V A Hz
辅助电 源 A相 电 流 B相 电 流 C 相电 流 三 相 三线 /三 相 四线 电 压 输入
* * *
L N IA IA IB IB IC IC UA UB UC UN
1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14

Menu

120 13 94

PD28 4E- 9S4 K M

V A W Wh
14 13 12 11 9 8 7 6 5 4
* * *
UN UC UB UA IC IC IB IB IA IA
三相三线/三相四线电压输入 C相电流 B相电流 A相电流

V A VAR VARh 江阴拓普电子科技有限公司 出品

96

87
TE L：0 510 -86 26 089 7
http：www. jy-top.com
三相三线 电流变比 / 电压变比 /

V A Hz 三相四线 电流变比 / 电压变比 /

辅助电源 电能脉冲输出 RS485通讯

L N Ep + Ep- Eq+ E q- 4 85A 485B 485 GND
1 2 47 48 49 50 58 59 60

Menu

96 10 75

2S4 Installation method: sheath (the size of scallop: 111×111mm)

● Specification of connecting terminal arrangements:
The top line: digital communication, the output of electrical energy impulse
58 59 60 47 48 49 50
A B GND Ep+ Ep- Eq+ Eq-
The bottom line: power supply, the input of electrical current (three phase), the input of electrical
voltage (three phase)
1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14
Auxiliary
Ia* Ia Ib* Ib Ic* Ic UA UB UC UN
power supply
9S4 Installation method: sheath (the size of scallop: 91×91mm)
● Specification of connecting terminal arrangements:
The top line: Three phase electrical voltage input, three phase electrical current input
14 13 12 11 9 8 7 6 5 4
UN UC UB UA Ic Ic* Ib Ib* Ia Ia*
The bottom line: power supply, electrical energy impulse output, digital communication
1 2 47 48 49 50 58 59 60
Auxiliary power
Ep+ Ep- Eq+ Eq- 485A 485B GND
supply
3S4 Installation method: sheath (the size of scallop: 76×76mm)

3
 PD284E 系列数显多功能电力仪表用户手册——V2.0 版
● Specification of connecting terminal arrangements:
The top line: power supply, electrical energy impulse output, digital communication
60 59 58 50 49 48 47 2 1
GND 485B 485A Eq- Eq+ Ep- Ep+ N L
The bottom line: Three phase electrical voltage input, three phase electrical current input
4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14
Ia* Ia Ib* Ib Ic* Ic UA UB UC UN
Note: The first step to correctly use the instrument is the connection. Make sure the type of auxiliary power
supply and input signal match with the one of purchased instrument, for instance, the electrical voltage of
auxiliary power supply shall be lower than 265V and the user do not regard 6KV/ 100V instrument as AC 380V.
The position of connection shall be correct and don’t plug the strong signal in the weak ones such as
communication and impulse output. In addition, the polarity of inputting electrical voltage, current signal shall be
proper. If the polarity of inputting signal is improper, it would cause the incorrectness of power and the
measurement of electrical energy. Therefore, the instrument’s connection shall be correct.
● Exact connection
The multi-function electrical power meter possesses the common AC/DC power
1. Auxiliary power supply:
supply input connection. The maximum working voltage of the instrument is
AC/DC85~265V. Make sure the provided power supply is suitable for the
1 2 products of this series to prevent from damaging.
Illustration:
A: If adopting AC power supply, the user is suggested to install 1A fuse wire in
AC/DC the side of live wire;
85～265V
B: The power circuit is suggested to install surge suppressor to prevent from
invasion by lighting and set electrical fast transient suppressor as to the poor
products.

2. Signal input: The multi-function electrical power meter adopts single accumulation calculating
method of each channel to guarantee the complete unanimous and symmetry. It has various
connecting method, which are suitable for different loading forms.
Method 1 (Three CT): working method with 3-phase 4-wire with central wire

4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 11 12 13 14
* * *
CT PT
A CT
B CT A
C B
N C
Directly connect voltage N
Voltage is connect through PT
Method 2 (Three CT): working method with 3-phase 4-wire without central wire
4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 11 12 13 14
* * *
CT PT
A CT
B CT A
C B
Directly connect voltage C
Voltage is connect through PT
Method 3 (Two CT): working method with 3-phase 4-wire
4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 11 12 13 14
* *
CT PT
A
B CT A
C B
Directly connect voltage C
Voltage is connect through PT

Note: “*” is the inlet port of the electrical current

4
 PD284E 系列数显多功能电力仪表用户手册——V2.0 版
Please refer to the random wiring diagram for connecting methods
Illustration:
A. The inputting electrical voltage should below 120% of the rated voltage (100V or 380V) or PT
is considered to use. In addition, 1A fuse wire should be fixed in the voltage inputting side.
B. The standard rated inputting electrical current is 5A. External CT should be applied if the
electrical current is larger than 5 and the connecting method adopts tandem connection if there
is other instruments joined in the CT. The primary circuit of CT should be open or the secondary
circuit should be short before removing the electrical input connection. Don’t direct to connect
with CT, it’s better to use connector bar, which is easy to dismount.
C. Make sure the inputting electrical current and voltage match with each other and in the same
directions or the fault of numerical value and signal would occur! (Electrical power and energy)
D. The inputting NET should in accordance with the measured loading connection way or it will
lead to the incorrectness of voltage and power metered by the instrument in the programming set.
When the NET set is three-phase three-wire, the measurement and displaying of voltage is wire
voltage and when it is 3-phase 4-wire, the voltage is phase one.
3. Digital communication
Illustration: The serial communication port is RS-485 and the Baud rate
58 59 60
defaults 9600 (could set 4800). The communication protocol adopts
MODBUS-RTU. RS-485 uses difference data transmission method, among
A B which A is (TXD+, RXD+), B (TXD-, RXD-). Considering the
anti-interference in the spot, it could adopt the connection between the 60th
kick and the communication shield.

4. Electrical energy impulse output: the multi-function electrical energy meter provides electrical
energy impulse output for two circuits. The first circuit: active power electrical energy impulse
output, the second circuit: positive power electrical energy impulse output. (Note: 9S9/9S9A/9S9B
belongs to the same circuit impulse output)
A. Port form: Optically coupled isolator output with open collector 2 ways getting the impulse
and taking care of positive and active poles in external wiring diagram. See the following diagram:

+Vcc
+5V
仪表
R
Instrumentation
Iz low level impulse output

+
impulse output
- +Vcc
Instrumentation

Iz high level impulse output

47 48 49 50
No te ：+ Vcc ≤3 5V I z≤50 mA
+ - + -
impulse 1 impulse 2

B. Electrical energy impulse constant (Unit: imp/kWh, imp/kvarh)

5
 PD284E 系列数显多功能电力仪表用户手册——V2.0 版
Electrical voltage（V）
3×100 3×220 3×380
Electrical current（A）
1（1.2） 100000 50000 50000
5（6） 20000 10000 10000
C, Application:
The application of impulse output could realize the examination of primary error (standard table method),
remote data transmission of electrical energy. There needs to specify that the impulse constant is the relations of
instrument’s inputting signal except the no-load voltage ration of PT and CT. For instance, as to three-phase and
three-wire PD284E instrument with 6kV/100V, 400A/5A, its full load electrical energy is 866.6W and when its
corresponding output accumulates to 1KWh and outputs has 20000 impulses, then 20000 impulses converts to one
time, that is 60×80×1＝4800KWh.

Ⅴ. Application guidelines
1. The use’s programming set
● Function
a. Display the cut-over and recycle of electric quantity
b. The selection of inputting signal (The inputting signal is set by the manufactures and the user can not modify
randomly)
c. Display the adjustment of light
d. The set of input difference (electrical voltage and current difference)
e. Electrical energy returns to zero
f. The set of instrument’s communication address
g. The set of input network
h. The change of communication Baud rate （9600/4800）
● Keyboard specification
a. The key “ ”、“ ” the shift among menu level (or the increase and decrease of word quantity)
b. The key “ ” Return to the previous page or the system enters into the menu.
c. The key of “ ” Enter into the next page or confirm after selection
● Keyboard programming specification
The instrument is under the working condition in the normal circumstances.
Press the key “ ”and enter into the system’s programming status. At this moment, the electricity meter
displays “CodE” (the password is 0001 when leaving factory). Decrease and increase the number by the key
“ ”、“ ”. After inputting the password and pressing the key “ ”, the user could enter into the system to
program if the inputting password is identical with the instrument internal one.
Programming menu flow diagram: ( enter into the next level, return to the previous level,
、 switchover in the same level menu, LED display content )

6
 PD284E 系列数显多功能电力仪表用户手册——V2.0 版
level 1 level 2 level 3

SET SET
SET
dISP d I SP
0 ～6

SET SET
b . LE D b. LED
0 ～1 5

SET SET
cLr. E cLr. E
0

I n. P T I n . PT I n . PT I n . PT
In. PT
nET nET nET nET
n. 1 n.3.3 n.3.4

I n. P T I n . PT I n . PT I n . PT
U. S c L U. ScL U. ScL U. ScL
1 00 220 380

I n. P T I n . PT I n . PT
I. ScL I. ScL I. ScL
1 5

I n. P T I n . PT
r. U r. U
1 ～9 9 9 9

I n. P T I n . PT
r. I r. I
1 ～9 9 9 9

C on n Conn
Conn
S. n S. n
1 ～2 4 7

C on n Conn C o nn
b AU d bAUd b A Ud
96 0 0 4800

C on n Conn Conn Conn

dATA dATA dATA dATA
n. 8 . 1 o . 8. 1 E.8.1

● Character specification
Character Textual description Byte Textual description
CodE Password r.I Electrical current multiplying power
Menu Menu n.1 Single phase network
SET Set n.3.3 Three-phase three-wire network
dISP Displaying content n.3.4 Three-phase four-wire network
b.LED The light of nixie tube Conn Communication
cLr.E Electrical energy resets S.n Instrument address
In.PT Input bAUd Baud rate
nET Network dATA Data format
8 data bits, one stop bit, no parity
U.ScL Voltage range n.8.1 checking

8 data bits, one stop bit, even parity

I.ScL Electrical current range e.8.1
checking
8 data bits, one stop bit, odd parity
r.U Voltage multiplying power o.8.1
checking

7
 PD284E 系列数显多功能电力仪表用户手册——V2.0 版
●Programming annotation
System set: the set of display (dISP:0～6）(this set belongs to 9S4, respectively represent automatic
display, three electrical voltages, three electrical current, power, active electrical energy, frequency)
Display light (b. LED）（the selection of 0～15 levels, the 15th level is lightest）
The elimination of electrical energy (cLr.E）(reset the energy measurement)
Inputting program: Inputting network (nET) (Single phase, three-phase three-wire and three-phase
four-wires)
Voltage range (U.ScL）(100V,200V,380V)
Electrical current (I.ScL) (1A, 5A)
Voltage difference (r.U) (1～9999)
Electrical current difference (r.I) (1～9999)
● Digital communication programming:
Instrument address (S.n）(1～247)
Baud rate (bAUd）(9600/4800)
Data format (dATA）: 8 data bits, one stop bit, no parity checking
8 data bits, one stop bit, odd parity checking
8 data bits, one stop bit, even parity checking

● Using skills:
A. The user could enter the system programming by master password if forgetting his one;
B. Modify the number by using “ ”、“ ”, increase or decrease 10 or 100 by pressing
“ ”、“ ”and “ ”at the same time or the key “ ”.
C. Notice the content in the LED when using the instrument for programming. Then according
to the tips in the LED, realize the operation by pressing 4 keys in the panel.
D. The instrument would display “SAUE” to inquire whether it’ stored in the disk after
programming. Pressing “ ”symbolizes the withdrawing of disk. It would directly withdraw and
the programming is invalid if pressing “Menu”.

2. Digital communication
● Overview
PD284E-9S4 provides long-range microcomputer (PC, IPC, and PLC). Functions such as
programming, collecting data and spot monitoring to instruments would be realized by RS-485
digital interface. Features are shown as followings:
a. Adopt RS-485 digital interface (difference, half-duplex)
b. Electrical isolation: digital connector metering
c. The set of communication parameter: address, Baud rate, digital format
● MODBUS communication protocol analysis
MODBUS protocol is a client-server point- to- point communication protocol, allowing digital
communication between one master and many slave machines. The master machine is icrocomputer
(PC, IPC, and PLC) and the slave ones are PD284E-9S4 instrument in the PD284E-9S4
communication system. It allows the system to connect Duoda 128 instrument in 1.2km
communication distance by adopting master machine inquiring and slave one answering method. In
other words, the main machine raises an order and the slave one answers it and conducts data
analysis. If the data obeys the communication rules, the slave machine would do data response.

8
 PD284E 系列数显多功能电力仪表用户手册——V2.0 版
Every frame number among the master and slave machines contains the following
information (16 hexadecimals):
The address of slave engine Order word Information wore Checking code
The address of slave machine (one byte): slave machines’ device numbers, the master machine
uses address to identify and conduct communication slave engine set Command word (one byte):
Set the communication content from master to slave engine Information word (N bytes): Include
every kind of data address, data length and information in two engines.
Check code (two bytes): Detect data communication error by adopting recycling redundant code
CRC16.
Illustration: data address, the data length is 2 bytes and the data information is N bytes.
● The application of communication interface
1.The set of communication parameter: Set the communication parameter through the
programming keyboard in the instrument.
Instrument address: Set the slave engine address number in the network, 1~247.
Communication speed: Set the communication speed which could select (Baud rate) 4800 or
9600.
Data format: Set the data format in the communication network: 1 start bit, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit,
which could select no or even parity checking.
232 /48 5
con ver ter g rou nd

computer B

con nec tin g

ca ble

RL
R L =120Ω

A B AB AB
......

i nte lli gen t i nte lli gen t in tel lig ent

m ete r N m ete r 2 me ter 1

2.Network connection: Link the communication connection in the instrument （RS485:A+、B-）

Illustration: It’s suggested to connect twisted shielding wire whose two sides could connect to the
ground in order to reduce the spot interference. Increase terminal resistance R 120Ω(far away from
the main engine’s instrument 485+, -two sides) to reduce reflex shielding. The communication
speed (9600) or the situation of being away from communication distance (700m) are suggested to
connect.
3. Adopt the communication software to test:
Connect the communication interface (232/485), connecting line and instrument. Operate the
specific common software to finish instrument programming and data-collecting.
● Message format specification
Order 4: Read N bytes
Master engine inquiring: address, order, data format, data length, checking code

9
 PD284E 系列数显多功能电力仪表用户手册——V2.0 版
Slave engine answering: address, order, data length, data content, checking code
Order 7: Fast read status
Master engine inquiring: address, order, checking code
Slave engine answering: address, order, data content, checking code
Order 8: the reset of metering electrical energy measurement
Master engine inquiring: address, order, data format, data length, checking code
Slave engine answering: address, order, data length, data content, checking code
Order 16: Write N bytes
Master engine inquiring: address, order, data address, data length, data information checking code
Slave engine answering: address, order, data address, data length, checking code

● Illustration
Q1: Read the electrical quantity for electrical current I A , IB, IC in the address 2
Solving method: Select correct communication parameter according to address table and order 4:
Master engine inquiring: 02H 04H 00H 24H 00H 0CH B0H 37H
Slave engine answering: 02H 04H 0CH BYTE11 BYTE12 BYTE13 BYTE14 BYTE21……
CRC16
Specification: The electrical parameter’s address is 36:0024H getting from data address table.
Then it’s necessary to read electrical data of 3×4 BYTE and the data length is 000CH. The loopback
electrical energy data IA is BYTE11, BYTE12, BYTE13, BYTE14 and IB is BYTE21, BYTE22,
BYTE23, BYTE24, etc. It just needs to satisfy the data regulation of IEEE-754 flowing data format.
Q2: Set the inputting difference PT: 35kV/100V; CT: 1000A/5A as to the address no. 1
Solving method: Calculate PT=350（015EH）,CT=200（00C8H）in according to the data table to
select parameter;
Master engine inquiring: 01H 10H 00H 04H 00H 04H 015E 00C8H 39H BAH
Slave engine answering: 01H 10H 00 04H 04H CRC16
Specification: The voltage difference address is 0002H, data length is 0004H and inputting data
content is PT=015EH,CT=00C8H from the data address table.

●See the address table for 9S4/9S9B

The The
Read Bit
Byte Data mini maxi Unit Specificatio
Parameter I addre
address format mum mum s n
Write ss
value value
0 Fixed
Programming Allo
point No 0 9999
1 password wed
number
Fixed
Displaying Allo
2 point No 0 6
control wed
number
Fixed
Instrument Allo
3 point No 1 247
address wed
number

10
 PD284E 系列数显多功能电力仪表用户手册——V2.0 版
4 Fixed
Voltage Allo
point No 1 9999
5 difference wed
number
6 Electrical Fixed
Allo
current point No 1 9999
7 wed
difference number
illustratio
Controlling
Binary Allo n for bit
8 character Yes
system wed address’s
inputs
meaning
illustration
Communicati
Binary Allo for bit
9 on controlling Yes
system wed address’s
character
meaning
10 See bit
Operating Binary Read
Yes address
11 status system only
illustration
Floating
12 13 Phase voltage Read in 3-phase
point No 0 PT*Ui V
14 15 UAN only 4-wire
number
Floating
16 17 Phase voltage Read in 3-phase
point No V
18 19 UBN only 4-wire
number
Floating
20 21 Phase voltage Read in 3-phase
point No V
22 23 UCN only 4-wire
number
Floating
24 25 Circuit Read in 3-phase
point No V
26 27 voltage UAB only 3-wire
number
Floating
28 29 Circuit Read in 3-phase
point No V
30 31 voltage UBC only 4-wire
number
Floating
32 33 Circuit Read in 3-phase
point No V
34 35 voltage UCA only 4-wire
number
Floating
36 37 Electrical Read
point No 0 CT*Ii A
38 39 current IA only
number
Floating
40 41 Electrical Read
point No
42 43 current IB only
number
Floating
44 45 Electrical Read
point No
46 47 current IC only
number

11
 PD284E 系列数显多功能电力仪表用户手册——V2.0 版
Floating
48 49 A phase Read
point No W
50 51 active power only
number
Floating
52 53 B phase Read
point No
54 55 active power only
number
Floating
56 57 C phase Read
point No
58 59 active power only
number
Floating
60 61 Total active Read
point No
62 63 power only
number
A phase Floating
64 65 Read
reactive point No Varh
66 67 only
power number
B phase Floating
68 69 Read
reactive point No
70 71 only
power number
C phase Floating
72 73 Read
reactive point No
74 75 only
power number
Total Floating
76 77 Read
reactive point No
78 79 only
power number
Floating
80 81 Read
Actual power point No VA
82 83 only
number
Floating
84 85 Read Power
Power factor point No -1
86 87 only factor
number
Floating
88 89 Read
Frequency point No 45 55 Frequency
90 91 only
number
Positive
Floating
92 93 active Read
point No Wh
94 95 electrical only
number
degree
Negative
Floating
96 97 active Read
point No Wh
98 99 electrical only
number
degree
Positive
Floating
100 101 reactive Read
point No varh
102 103 electrical only
number
degree

12
 PD284E 系列数显多功能电力仪表用户手册——V2.0 版
Negative
Floating
104 105 reactive Read
point No varh
106 107 electrical only
number
degree
Illustration: A. Information could be classified in two categories in the address information table.
One is read-write, which could be programmed. The other is only read to collect.
B. High byte could be stored in the low order of the address table; the data types could be
divided into the fixed and floating point number in the parameter address information table.
For instance, if voltage difference PT is 100, then address 4 and 5 are respectively 00H
and 64H. In addition, electrical quantity data satisfy the format IEEE-754 of Floating point number.
C. See the bit address meaning:
Bit address the meaning of parameter
Input control Program the inputting signal
the selection of inputting network
00:single-phase network
0-1
01:three-phase three-wire
10:three-phase four-wire
2-3 NULL
the selection of inputting voltage range
00:100V
4-5
01:220V
10:380V
the selection of inputting electrical current range

6
0:1A
1:5A
7 NULL
Communicatio
Program communication parameter
n control
the selection of Baud rate
0-1 00:4800
01:9600
Data format
00:8 data bits, one stop bit, no parity checking
2-3
01:8 data bits, one stop bit, even parity checking
10:8 data bits, one stop bit, odd parity checking
4-7 NULL
D. The upgrading of software could be followed by the address information table. Please pay
attention to the instruction book.
E. Illustration for data format IEEE-75.

13
 PD284E 系列数显多功能电力仪表用户手册——V2.0 版
BYTE1 BYTE2 BYTE3 BYTE4
S E E E E E E E E M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M

signbit
exponent part

BYTE2 BYTE3 BYTE4

1

mantissa

IEEE-754 represents a data electrical quantity by adopting binary system’s Floating point number
of 4 bytes, which the data format and meaning are shown are as followings:
Sign bit: SIGN=0 is positive and SIGN=1 is negative.
Exponent part: E= exponent part minus 126.
Mantissa: M= mantissa adds the top digit 1
Data result: REAL= SIGN×2˜E×M（256×65536）.

For example: the master engine reads power data. The data (positive active power assimilation)
address is 92（005CH）and length is 4（0004H）from the address table.
The master engine: 01H 04H 00 5CH 00 04H 31 DBH
The slave engine: 01H 04H 04H 50 80 00 00H EBH 6CH, among which 50 80 00 belongs to
active electrical degree data (assimilation) and the low and high bit of, EBH, 6CH CRC16.
Magnitude: SIGN（sign bit=0, positive）,Exponent EX=A1H-126=35, Mantissa:80 00 00H
Results: 2˜35*80,00,00H/100,00,00H=17,179,869,184kWH

F. Arithmetic introduction of checking code

The calculation of cycling redundant code CRC16 could adopt the following flow chart, among
which BYTE is a digit for each frame number from the beginning to the end.
CRC16 flow chart is used to calculate the checking code of this frame number.
FF FF H - > CR C

CR C异 或B YT E - > CR C

N =O

CR C右 移一 位

Y ES
进位

NO CR C异 或P OL Y - > CR C

注： PO LY =A 0, 01 H
N=N+1

NO
N> 7
Y ES
下 一个 BY TE

NO
帧 结束

Y ES
结束

14
 PD284E 系列数显多功能电力仪表用户手册——V2.0 版
(Note: The low bit is in the front and the high bit is in the back for CRC16).
g. Illustration:
The mater engine enquiring 01H 04H 00H 28H 00H 04H 71H C1H
The slave engine answering 01H 04H 04H 40 12 30 00H 54A 41
Meaningful specification: Read meter No.1 and the next 4 bytes Ib data of electrical quantity
address is from 40 (Electrical Ib). Pay attention to the checking code 71H, C1H of sending
information frame. The loopback address, order, data length and information code 40 12 30 00H,
which could be processed by Ib=2.284A in computer.
● Additional illustration: See the address table of 9S7:
The
The
Byte Data Read I maxi Unit
Parameter Bit address minimu Specification
address format Write mum s
m value
value
0 Fixed
Programmin Allowe
point No 0 9999
1 g code d
number
Fixed
Displaying Allowe
2 point No 0 6
control d
number
Fixed
Instrument Allowe
3 point No 1 247
address d
number
4 Fixed
Voltage Allowe
point No 1 9999
5 difference d
number
6 Fixed
Electrical Allowe
point No 1 9999
7 difference d
number
illustration for
Input Binary Allowe
8 Yes bit address’s
control word system d
meaning
Communica illustration for
Binary Allowe
9 tion control Yes bit address’s
system d
word meaning
10 See bit
Operation Binary Read
Yes address
11 condition system only
illustration
Active Floatin
12 13 Read Convert into
power(Positi g point No Wh
14 15 only kWh
ve) number
Active Floatin
16 17 Read
power g point No Wh
18 19 only
(Negative) number
20 21 Reactive Floatin Read Convert into
No varh
22 23 power(Positi g point only kvarh

15
 PD284E 系列数显多功能电力仪表用户手册——V2.0 版
ve ) number
Reactive Floatin
24 25 Read
power(Nega g point No varh
26 27 only
tive) number

Additional illustration: See the address table of 9S9:

The The
Read Bit
Byte Paramet Data mini maxi Unit
I addre Specification
address er format mum mum s
Write ss
value value
0 Progra
Fixed
mming Allo
point No 0 9999
1 passwor wed
number
d
Fixed
Display Allo
2 point No 0 6
control wed
number
Instrum Fixed
Allo
3 ent point No 1 247
wed
address number
4 Voltage Fixed
Allo
differen point No 1 9999
5 wed
ce number
6 Electric
al Fixed
Allo
current point No 1 9999
7 wed
differen number
ce
Inputtin illustration
g Binary Allo for bit
8 Yes
control system wed address’s
word meaning
Commu illustration
nication Binary Allo for bit
9 Yes
control system wed address’s
word meaning
10 Operati See the
Binary Read
ng Yes illustration of
11 system only
status bit address
Electric
12 13 Floating Read
current No 0 CT*Ii A
14 15 point only
IA
16 17 Electric Floating Read
No
18 19 current point only

16
 PD284E 系列数显多功能电力仪表用户手册——V2.0 版
IB
Electric
20 21 Floating Read
current No
22 23 point only
IC
Active
electric
24 25 Floating Read
energy( No Wh Transfer to
26 27 point only
positive KWH
)
Active
electric
28 29 Floating Read
energy( No Wh
30 31 point only
negativ
e)

●Additional illustration: See the address table of 9S9A:

The The
Read Bit
Byte Paramete Data mini maxi Unit
I addre Illustration
address r format mum mum s
Write ss
value value
0 Program Fixed
Allo
ming point No 0 9999
1 wed
password number
Displayin Fixed
Allo
2 g point NO 0 6
wed
control number
Fixed
Instrume Allo
3 point NO 1 247
nt address wed
number
4 Fixed
Voltage Allo
point NO 1 9999
5 difference wed
number
6 Electrical Fixed
Allo
current point NO 1 9999
7 wed
difference number
illustration
Inputting
Binary Allo for bit
8 control Yes
system wed address’s
word
meaning
Communi illustration
cation Binary Allo for bit
9 Yes
control system wed address’s
word meaning
10 Operation Binary Read Yes See the

17
 PD284E 系列数显多功能电力仪表用户手册——V2.0 版
status system only illustration of
11
bit address
Electrical Floating
12 13 Read
current point NO 0 CT*Ii A
14 15 only
IA number
Electrical Floating
16 17 Read
current point NO
18 19 only
IB number
Electrical Floating
20 21 Read
current point NO
22 23 only
IC number
Reactive
Floating
24 25 electrical Read Convert into
point NO varh
26 27 degree(P only kvarh
number
ositive)
Reactive
electrical Floating
28 29 Read
degree point NO varh
30 31 only
(Negative number
)

Ⅵ、Ordering instruction
Please give specified information such as the needed type, auxiliary power supply, inputting
singles, connection method and outputting requirements, etc when signing the contract.
Example 1: Example 2:
Type: PD284E-9S4 Type: PD284E-9S4
Power supply: AC 220V Power supply: AC 220V
Input: 10kV/100V 200A/5A Input: 380V 300A/5A
Connection method: three-phase three-wire Connection method: three-phase four-wire
Output: Two way impulse Output: Two way impulse
Communication: RS-485/MODBUS-R Communication: RS-485/MODBUS-RTU

18
 拓普 电子

JIANGYIN TOP ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,LTD

TEL：0510-80627285 80627286

FEX：0510-80627287

E－mail：[email protected]

http://www.jy-top.com