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    __xid-15187395_1

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    of 2

    Engineering Mathematics 2 WorkSheet 3

    Chapter 2.4 – The Derivatives (Chain Rule)


    1. Find the following derivatives.

    (a) d (b) d
    ( cos3 x )=−3 sin 3 x ( tan2 x )=2 sec 2 2 x
    dx dx

    (c) d −5 x (d) d
    ( e )=−5e−5 x ( sec 4 x )= 4 sec 4 x tan 4 x
    dx dx

    2. Find the following derivatives.

    (a) d d
    ( 5 x+3 )4 =4 ( 5 x +3 )3 (5 x +3 ) = 4 ( 5 x+3 )3 ( 5 )=20 ( 5 x +3 )3
    dx dx

    (b) d d
    ( cos(3 x+5 ))=−sin(3 x +5) ( 3 x +5 )=−3 sin (3 x +5 )
    dx dt

    d
    ( sin 2 x ) = d ( sin x )2=2 ( sin x ) d ( sin x )
    (c
    ) dx dx dx
    ¿ 2 sin x cos x=sin 2 x

    (d d 1 d 1
    )
    ( ln ( sec 4 x ) ) = ( sec 4 x )= ( 4sec 4 x tan 4 x )=4 tan 4 x
    dx sec4 x dx sec 4 x
    Note: refer soln 1(d)

    (e) d
    (sin ( e−2 x ) )= cos ( e−2 x ) d ( e−2 x )=cos ( e−2 x ) ( e−2 x ) d (−2 x )
    dx dx dx
    ¿ cos ( e ) ( e ) (−2 ) =−2e−2 x cos ( e−2 x )
    −2 x −2 x

    (f d
    ( sin−1 √1−2x )
    dx
    1
    1 d ( 1 d
    ¿ √ 1−2 x )= ( 1−2 x )2
    √ 1−( √ 1−2 x )
    2 dx
    1
    √ 2x dx
    1
    1 1 − d 1 1 −
    ¿ ( 1−2 x ) 2
    ( 1−2x ) = ( 1−2 x ) 2 (−2 )
    √ 2x 2 dx √ 2x 2
    1
    =−
    √ 2x ( 1−2 x )

    EMA1002 Engineering Mathematics 2 Page 1


    Engineering Mathematics 2 WorkSheet 3

    3. Find the following derivatives.

    (a) d
    ( sin2 t cos3t )
    dt
    d d
    ¿  ( cos3t ) ( sin 2 t ) + ( sin2 t ) ( cos3t ) == ( cos3t ) ( sin 2t ) + ( sin2 t ) (− 3sin3t )=sin 2t cos3t−3sin2 t sin 3t
    dt dt
    Note: refer soln 1(a) and 2(c)

    (b
    (
    d ln(sec 4 x )
    dx cos(3 x +5) )
    d d
    ( ln(sec 4 x )) −ln(sec 4 x ) ( cos (3 x+ 5))
    cos(3 x+5 )
    dx dx
    = 2
    cos (3 x +5 )
    4 cos(3 x +5) tan 4 x +3 ln(sec 4 x )sin(3 x +5)
    ¿ 2 ---------- refer soln on 2(b ) and 2( d )
    cos (3 x+5 )

    (c d
    ( sin 4 t cos4 t )
    dt
    1 d
    = ( sin 8 t )=4 cos8 t
    2 dt

    (√ )
    (d) d x +1
    dx x−1

    ( )
    1 1
    d 2 d
    = ( 1+2 ( x−1 ) )
    2 −1 2
    = 1+
    dx x−1 dx

    ( ) (−2 ( x−1) )
    1 1
    1 −1 − 2 d
    (1+2 ( x−1 )−1 ) = 1 1+ 2 d
    −
    = ( 1+2 ( x−1 ) )
    −2
    2
    ( x−1 )
    2 dx 2 x −1 dx

    (√ ) ( ( ) )
    1

    =
    1 x +1 −2
    −
    2
    =−
    1
    or −
    √ x−1

    √
    2 x −1 x−1
    2
    x+1 ( x−1 )2 √ x+1
    ( x−1 )2
    x−1

    EMA1002 Engineering Mathematics 2 Page 2

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