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406 cg10

Cg practical

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9 views2 pages

406 cg10

Cg practical

Uploaded by

supriyathakur744
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment 10

Q. WAP in c++/c using Z-bu er Algorithm.

Code:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

// De ne a simple Point structure to represent 3D coordinates


struct Point {
oat x, y, z;
};

// De ne a simple Polygon structure to represent a polygon in 3D space


struct Polygon {
vector<Point> vertices;
};

// De ne a simple ZBu er class to implement Z-bu er algorithm


class ZBu er {
private:
int width, height;
vector< oat> zBu er;

public:
ZBu er(int w, int h) : width(w), height(h) {
zBu er.resize(w * h, numeric_limits< oat>::in nity());
}

void clearBu er() {


ll(zBu er.begin(), zBu er.end(), numeric_limits< oat>::in nity());
}

void setPixel(int x, int y, oat z) {


if (x >= 0 && x < width && y >= 0 && y < height) {
int index = y * width + x;
if (z < zBu er[index]) {
zBu er[index] = z;
// Render pixel here (for simplicity, just print coordinates)
cout << "Pixel at (" << x << ", " << y << ") rendered with z = " << z << endl;
}
}
}
};

// Render function using Z-bu er algorithm


void renderScene(const vector<Polygon>& polygons, ZBu er& zBu er) {
// Iterate through each polygon
for (const auto& polygon : polygons) {
// Assume polygon is simple, not needing back-face culling or clipping
// For simplicity, let's just calculate the average z-coordinate of its vertices
oat avgZ = 0;
for (const auto& vertex : polygon.vertices) {
avgZ += vertex.z;
}
avgZ /= polygon.vertices.size();
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// Render each pixel in the polygon
for (const auto& vertex : polygon.vertices) {
// For simplicity, assume all vertices are within the screen bounds
// You may need additional clipping in a real-world scenario
int x = static_cast<int>(vertex.x);
int y = static_cast<int>(vertex.y);
zBu er.setPixel(x, y, avgZ);
}
}
}

int main() {
// De ne the size of the screen
const int screenWidth = 800;
const int screenHeight = 600;

// Create a ZBu er object


ZBu er zBu er(screenWidth, screenHeight);

// De ne a scene with some polygons


vector<Polygon> polygons;

// Add polygons to the vector


polygons.push_back({{ {100, 100, 0}, {200, 100, 0}, {150, 200, 0} }});
polygons.push_back({{ {300, 300, 0}, {400, 300, 0}, {350, 400, 0} }});

// Render the scene using Z-bu er algorithm


renderScene(polygons, zBu er);

return 0;
}
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