INTERNSHIP REPORT

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

By

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

IN

NALABOTHU SRAVANI

Regd No:22KE1A1267

Under Supervision of
Dr.k. sunitha
Cyber security
th
(Duration: 08 May, 2024 to 08 Jult, 2024)

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN ,Malineni lakshmaiah womens engineering

collegApproved by AICTE, Permanently affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada.
gunturI, ANDHRA PRADESH 2024– 2025
i
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY
MALINENI LAKSHMAIAH WOMENS ENGINEEING
COLLEGE(An Autonomous Institution)
GUNTUR

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the “Internship report” submitted by N.Sravani regd:22KE1A1267) is work
done by him and submitted during 2017 – 2018 academic year, in partial fulfilment of the
requirements for the award of the degree of BACHERLOR OF TECHNOLOGY in
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

IT

College Internship Coordinator D.B. Rajesh

Department Internship Coordinator Sri.L.V.
Satyanarayana, M. Tech

HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

l
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First I would like to thank SK Mohd Ali, the Team leader and analyst of CLOUD
TECHNOLOGIES, Hyderabadfor giving me the opportunity to do an internship within the organization.

I also would like all the people that worked along with me CYBER SECURITYHyderabad with
their patience and openness they created an enjoyable working environment.

It is indeed with a great sense of pleasure and immense sense of gratitude that I
acknowledge the help of these individuals.

I am highly indebted to Director Prof.V.V. NageswaraRao and Principal Dr. K. B.

MadhuSahu, for the facilities provided to accomplish this internship.

I would like to thank my Head of the Department Dr. G.S.N. Murthy for his
constructive criticism throughout my internship.

I would like to thank Dr. B. Rajesh, College internship coordinator and

Sri.L.VSatyanarayana, Department internship coordinator for their support and advices to get and
complete internship in above said organization.

I am extremely great full to my department staff members and friends who helped me
in successful completion of this internship

N.Sravani

Regd:22KE1A1267
ABSTRACT: This project report describes our work for the of “Aditya Journals(AJ)”.Authors who wish to submit an article to
any of Aditya Open Journals are requested to complete the following online form or through email with the proposed abstract of
the article. The abstract of the article will then be immediately forwarded to the Editors of the relevant journal who will then
inform the author with a decision about submitting the completed article. AJ is an international journal intended for professionals
and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. AJ publishers research article and reviews within the whole field
Engineering science and Technology. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality,
relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online. AJ journals have our millions of readers
and the fame and success of the same can be attributed to the strong editorial board which contains eminent personalities and the
rapid, quality and quick review processing. Conferences make the perfect platform for global networking as brings together
renowned speakers and scientists across the global to a most exciting and memorable scientific event filled with much
enlightening interactive sessions, world class exhibitions and poster presentations AJ is a highly selective, peer-reviewed journal,
covering topics that appeal to a broad leadership of various branches of engineering, science and related fields. The journal as
many benefits all geared toward strengthening research skills and advancing academic to careers. Journal publications are a vital
part of academic career advancement.

Organisation information:

This report discusses my experience as a website development documentation intern at

Cloud Technologies, Hyderabad from May 2017 to June 2017. Cloud Technologies provides
their services in different fields like Software Services, Digital Marketing and also Academic Services. They
provide services cater to multiple industry domains and verticals. Also
provides development of responsive web designs and development using latest update
technologies.
Opportunity:

I worked on short project at Cloud Technologies named Aditya Journals, which is an

International Journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer
science and electronics. I have done the Call For Paper module, of online publishing,
also includes notifications about important dates for the submission of paper.

Methodology:

This project provides facility for the user to publish technical papers. The main idea behind this website is to
exchange ideas in new emerging trends that needs more focus and exposure
and is always committed to publish articles that will strengthen the knowledge of upcoming
researchers and scientists. This project is implemented using JSP as the front-end and MySQL as back-end.

Key parts of the report:

In existed system, user can get all the details by checking through the website. User can find
out all the information regarding the paper submission details in website. Fresher can also
publish paper by using the guidelines and sample format which was present in the website.
User can publish paper by sending through E-mail as offline otherwise, by filling the
requirements asked by the site. User can get the acceptance notification within 3 days from
the submission of paper.

Benefits to the company / Institution through your post:

The institution combines pioneering research with top class education. An innovative
curriculum allows the student flexibility in selecting courses and projects. Students, even at
the undergraduate level, get to participate in on-going research and technology development – an opportunity
unprecedented in India.

Learning Objectives/Internship Objectives:

 Internships are generally thought of to be reserved for college students looking to gain
experience in a particular field. However, a wide array of people can benefit from
Training Internships in order to receive real world experience and develop their skills.

 An objective for this position should emphasize the skills you already possess in the
area and you interest in learning more

 Internships are utilized in a number of different career fields, including architecture,

engineering, healthcare, economics, advertising and many more.

 Some Internships are used to allow individuals to perform scientific research while others
are specifically designed to allow people to gain first-hand experience working.

 Utilizing Internships is a great way to build your resume and develop skills that can
be emphasized in your resume for future jobs. When you are applying for Training
internship, make you stand apart from the rest of the applicants so that you have an
approved chance of landing the position.

INDEX
S. No CONTENTS page no

1. Introduction 1 1.1 Modules

2
2. Analysis 3 2.1 Requirement analysis 3
2.2 Feasibility study 3
3. Software requirements specifications 4 3.1 System configuration 5
3.2 Software requirements 5
3.3 Hardware requirements 5
4. Technology 6 4.1 JAVA 6
4.2 HTML 7
4.3 CSS 8
4.4 JSP 9
4.5 Overview of JAVA&CSS 13
4.6 Database
5. Coding 15 6. Testing
6.1 Introduction 18
6.2 Types of testing 19
5.3 test cases 20
7. Result 25 8. Conclusion 26 9. Bibliography 27
 Weekly overview of internship activities:

DATE DAY NAME OF THE TOPIC/MODULE COMPLETED

08/05/17 Monday Reporting at office with all photocopies of Documents.

Overview to Company Profile and Total Internship
schedule.
09/05/17 Tuesday Application development in JAVA –understanding JDK, JRE, JVM, WALK:
Contest on - Data types,
Conditionals statements, Loops, Arrays - 2 to 4
Problems, CRAWL: Hands On – Data types,
Conditionals statements, Loops, Arrays - 6 to 8 Problems
10/05/17 Wednesday Concepts – String Class and handling Unicode
characters, Comparing Strings, Concatenation of
Strings, Substring.
Concepts – String Buffer, String Builder and
String Tokenize.
CRAWL: Hands On – String Class - 6 to 8
Problems.
11/05/17 Thursday Concepts - Properties Class, Comparator and
Comparable.
Concepts – Exception handling, try-catch,
nested exceptions, finally, throw, throws.
CRAWL: mini-app using Collections
WALK: Contest on – Collections - 4 to 6
Problems
12/05/17 Friday Concepts – Classes & Objects, Real world connections Concepts - Inheritance
(IS-A), Relationships

1st week:
Collaboration (HAS-A), Polymorphism
(Overloading and Overriding),
Abstraction (Interface & Abstract Class),
Encapsulation
(Packages & Access modifiers) Concepts
-static, final, super &this keywords
DATE DAY NAME OF THE TOPIC/MODULE COMPLETED
15/05/17 Monday Holiday
16/05/17 Tuesday Holiday
17/05/17 Wednesday Files & I/O Streams. Files & Streams (About all
I/O streams with various operations)Packages &
Importance of packages.
18/05/17 Thursday Web Application development using Servlets
Introduction of Servlet API, Web Server
(Tomcat 8.0) Configuration), Steps to Creation
& Execution of Servlets using Tomcat server.
Installation of apache software, programs on
servlets (Home Page, Login, Registrations and update profile)
19/05/17 Friday Installation of MYSQL Data Base & Data Base

WEEKCreation & Tables in SQL Yog.

JDBC examples on types, stages, statement and
prepared statement.
20/05/17 Saturday Guest lecture on Web application security assessment

DATE DAY NAME OF THE TOPIC/MODULE COMPLETED

22/05/17 Monday HTML, HTML-5- validations & CSS Various tags of html with
examples, different ways, Creation of Web Pages using html.
23/05/17 Tuesday Introduction of JSP technology, Importance of
JSP over Servlets, JSP Life Cycle methods,
Execution flow of JSP pages, Various tags in JSP.
24/05/17 Wednesday JSP Life Cycle methods, execution flow of JSP pages, Various
tags in JSP
25/05/17 Thursday Scripting Tags, Directive Tags, Action Tags with all possible

WEEKattributes
26/05/17 Friday Scripting tags, directive tags, actions tags with all possible
attributes
d
r 27/05/17 Saturday Guest lecture on Manual testing and automation testing 3
 DATE DAY NAME OF THETOPIC/MODULECOMPLETED

29/05/17 Monday JDBC introduction of JDBC API, types of drivers, how to

connect with DB using jdbc drivers
30/05/17 Tuesday Installation of apache software, programs on servlets
31/06/17 Wednesday Working with jsp and also working with jsp grid view.
1/06/17 Thursday Designing of your own web applicati
5/06/17 Monday Hosting the sample in
xiii about:blank 13/4

INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this project is to publish journals in online otherwise in offline through our
website in easy way. Aditya journals (AJ) is an international journal intended for professional
and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. AJ publishes research
articles and reviews within the whole field engineering science and technology. The
publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality,
relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online. It
contains the strong editorial board which contains eminent personalities and the rapid, quality
and quick review processing.

AJ is a highly-selective, peer-reviewed journal. The journal has many benefits all geared
towards strengthening research skills and advancing academic careers. Journal
publications are a vital part of academic career advancement.

Our aim is to promote high quality theoretical and empirical research relating to global
business opportunities and threats. The journal will present new methods and models of
organizational diagnosis. All articles published in international journal are undergoes a
rigorous, peer review process by leading experts. When the review process is complete, the
editor will inform the author about the result of evaluation process. Based on each reviewed
evaluation, the editor will accept the manuscript for publication or will reject it.

We have done a module named “Call For Paper”. Here it contains the whole information
about last date for submission, notification, Acceptance. From this website user can
publish his journals, thesis etc., through online as well offline.

User can publish his journals through online means, he can publish paper by filling all fields
which are available in the site, and when he click upload, his details and paper/ journal will
be uploaded automatically.

User can publish his journal through offline, which means that the user will send a mail directly to the
website, so that the eminent personalities which are connected to our site will approve
the result whether the user paper/ journal is approved to available in the site or not.

If the user is approved by site, then the user can publish his journal/ paper for free of cost for
about six months from the website hosted, later site will assign the payment for the user. User
only has to pay for E-certificate, Hard copy certificates while there is no fees option.

1.User published papers, journals, thesis etc., are evaluated

peer-to-peer by the eminent
personalities. We display all the published papers in our website for the other user who want
to gather/ know the updated information through this journals. By this other persons also
can use this information for their use and implementation of projects and further more study.
This website is very useful for sharing and escalating the knowledge among people.
1.1MODULES:

1. Home
2. Call for paper
3. Guidelines
4. Overview

2.ANALYSIS:

2.1 REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS:

The purpose of this project is to upload books in online more efficiently
and effectively to satisfy every client on authors disk.
To Develop a College Internal Research Papers Publishing Journals website with can
use publish Papers, Articles, Conferences took in College International Journal Aditya College(IJAC)
is a quarterly, open access, multidisciplinary, peer reviewed, online and fully refereed international
journal. We primarily aim to bring out the research talent and the works done by scientists, academia,
engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering, science and other related
subjects so that fellow researchers can get benefit from the research done. This journal aims to cover the
scientific research in a broader sense and not just publishing a niche area of research facilitating
researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. Each Research paper is evaluated in depth by
IJAC reviewer panel that ensures the novelty in each research manuscript being published.

2.2 Feasibility Study

Preliminary investigation examine project feasibility, the likelihood the system

will be useful to the organization. The main objective of the feasibility study is to test the Technical,
Operational and Economical feasibility for adding new modules and debugging old running system.
are aspects in the
All system is feasible if they are unlimited resource and infinite time. There
feasibility study portion of the preliminary investigation:
 Technical Feasibility
 Operation Feasibility
 Economic Feasibility

Technical Feasibility:
The technical issue usually raised during the feasibility stage of the

investigation includes the following:  Does then necessary technology exist to do what is suggested?
 Does the
proposed equipment have the technical capacity to hold the data required to use
the new system?

 Will the proposed system provide adequate response to inquiries, regardless of the number
or location of users?
 Can the system be upgraded if developed?
 Are there technical guarantees of accuracy, reliability, ease of access and data security?
 Earlier no system existed to cater to the needs of „Secure Infrastructure Implementation System‟.
The current system developed is technically feasible. It is a web based user interface for audit
workflow at NIC-CSD. Thus it provides an easy access to the users. The database‟s purpose is to
create, establish and maintain a workflow among various entities in order to facilities all concerned
users in their various capacities or roles. Permission to the users would be granted based on the roles
specified. Therefore, it provides the technical guarantee of accuracy, reliability and security. The
software and hardware requirement for the development of this project are not many and are already
available in-house at NIC or are available as free as open source. The work for the project is done
with the current equipment and existing software technology. Necessary bandwidth exists for
providing a fast feedback to the users irrespective of the number of users using the system.
Operational Feasibility
Proposed projects are beneficial only if they can be turned out into information system.
That will meet the organization‟s operating requirements. Operational feasibility
aspects of the project are to be taken as an importantpart of the project implementation.
Some of the important issues raised are to test the operational feasibility of a project
includes the following:

 Is there sufficient support for the management from the users?

 Will the system be used and work properly if it being developed and implement?

 Will there be any resistance from the user that will undermine the possible
applications benefits?

 This system is targeted to be in accordance with the above-mentioned issues.

Beforehand, the management is issues and user requirements have

 been taken into consideration.so there is to question of resistance from the

users that can undermine the possible applications benefits.

The well-planned designed would ensure the optimal utilization of the computer resource and would
help in the improvement of performance status.

Economic Feasibility
A system can be developed technically and the will be used if installed must still be a good
investment for the organization. In the economic feasibility, the development cost in creating the
system is evaluated against the ultimate benefits derived from the new system. Financial benefits
must equal or exceed the costs.
The system is economically feasible. It does not require any addition hardware or
software. Since the interface for this system is developed using the existing resources and
technologies available at NIC, there is nominal expenditure and economic feasibility for certain.

3. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

SPECIFICATIONS 3.1System configurations

The software requirement specification can produce at the culmination of the analysis task. The
function and performance allocated to software as part of system engineering are refined by
established a complete information description, a detailed functional description, a representation
of system behaviour, and indication of performance and design constrain, appropriate validate
criteria, and other information pertinent to requirements.

3.2 Software requirements:

 Operating System
: Windows 7
Front End Back End : MySQL : APACHE
Web Server Tomcat
: JSP

3.3 Hardware Requirements:

Processor : Intel core i3
Memory : 4GB RAM
Hard Disk : 500GB

4. TECHNOLOGY

4.1 JAVA
Java is a general purpose, high-level programming language developed by Sun Microsystems. The
Java programming language was developed by a small team of engineers, known as the Green
Team, who initiated the language in 1991.
The Java language was originally called OAK, and at the time it was designed for handheld devices
and set-top boxes. Oak was unsuccessful and in 1995 Sun changed the name to Java and modified
the language to take advantage of the burgeoning World Wide Web.
Later, in 2009, Oracle Corporation acquired Sun Microsystems and took ownership of two key Sun
software assets: Java and Solaris.
Today the Java platform is a commonly used foundation for developing and delivering content on
the web. According to Oracle, there are more than 9 million Java developers worldwide and more
than 3 billion mobile phones run Java.
In 2014 one of the most significant changes to the Java language was launched with Java SE 8.
Changes included additional functional programming features, parallel processing using streams and
improved integration with JavaScript. The 20th anniversary of commercial Java was celebrated in
2015.
Java is defined as an object-oriented language similar to C++, but simplified to eliminate language
features that cause common programming errors. The source code files (files with a .java extension) are
compiled into a format called bytecode (files with a .class extension), which can then be executed by a
Java interpreter. Compiled Java code can run on most computers because Java interpreters and runtime
environments, known as Java Virtual Machines (VMs), exist for most operating systems, including
UNIX, the Macintosh OS, and Windows. Bytecode can also be converted directly into machine language
instructions by a just-in-time compiler (JIT). In 2007, most Java technologies were released under the
GNU General Public License.
java is a general purpose programming language with a number of features that make the language
well suited for use on the World Wide Web. Small Java applications are called Java applets and can
be downloaded from a Web server and run on your computer by a Java- compatible Web browser.
Applications and websites using Java will not work unless Java is installed on your device. When
you download Java, the software contains the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) which is needed to
run in a Web browser. A component of the JRE, the Java Plug-in software allows Java applets to run
inside various browsers.
6
4.2 HTML

HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language.

HTML is the most widely used language to write web pages.

Hypertext refers to the way in which web pages are linked together. Thus, the link available on a
webpage is called Hypertext.

As its name suggests, HTML is a Markup language which means you use HTML to simply mark-up
a text document with tags that tell a web browser how to structure it to display.

HTML was developed with the intent of defining the structure of documents like headings,
paragraphs, lists, and so forth to facilitate the sharing of scientific information between researchers.

HTML is a markup language and makes use of various tags to format the content. These tags are
enclosed within angle braces „<tag name>‟. Except some tags, most of the tags have their
corresponding closing tags.

HTML elements are the building blocks of HTML pages. With HTML constructs, images and other
objects, such as interactive from, may be embedded into the rendered page. It provides a means to
create structured documents by denoting structural semantics for text such as headings, paragraphs,
lists, links, quotes and other items. HTML elements are delineated by tags, written using angle
brackets. Tags such as <img /> and <input /> introduce content into the page directly. Others such as
<p>...</p> surround and provide information about document text and may include other tags as
sub-elements. Browsers do not display the HTML tags, but use them to interpret the content of the
page.

HTML can embed programs written in a scripting language such as JavaScript which affect the
behavior and content of web pages. Inclusion of CSS defines the look and layout of content. The
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), maintainer of both the HTML and the CSS standards, has
encouraged the use of CSS over explicit presentational HTML since 1997.

CSS means “Cascading Style Sheets”.

CSS was invented by Harken Whim Lie on October 10, 1994 and maintained through a group of
people within the W3C called the CSS working group.
It is a simple language intended to simplify the process of making web pages presentable. It
handles the part of Look and Feel of webpage.

CSS is a style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in a
mark-up language. Although most often used to set the visual style of web pages and user interfaces
written in HTML and XHTML, the language can be applied to any XML document, including plain
XML, SVG and XUL, and is applicable to rendering in speech, or on other media. Along with
HTML and JavaScript, CSS is a cornerstone technology used by most websites to create visually
engaging webpages, user interfaces for web applications, and user interfaces for many mobile
applications.
CSS is designed primarily to enable the separation of presentation and content, including aspects
such as the layout, colours, and fonts. This separation can improve content accessibility, provide
more flexibility and control in the specification of presentation characteristics, and enable multiple
HTML pages to share formatting by specifying the relevant CSS in a separate. CSS file, and reduce
complexity and repetition in the structural content.
Separation of formatting and content makes it possible to present the same mark-up page in different
styles for different rendering methods, such as on-screen, in print, by voice, and on Braille-based
tactile devices. It can also display the web page differently depending on the screen size or viewing
device. Readers can also specify a different style sheet, such as a CSS file stored on their own
computer, to override the one the author specified.
Changes to the graphic design of a document can be applied quickly and easily, by editing a few
lines in the CSS file they use, rather than by changing mark up in the documents.
The CSS specification describes a priority scheme to determine which style rules apply if more than
one rule matches against a particular element. In this so-called cascade, priorities are calculated and
assigned to rules, so that the results are predictable.
You can control the colour of the text, the style of fonts, the spacing between paragraphs,
how columns are sized and laid out, what background images or colours are used, layout designs,
variations in display for different devices and screen sizes as well as a variety of other effects.
CSS provides powerful control over the presentation of an HTML document, it is combined with the
markup languages HTML OR XHTML
.
Advantages of CSS:

CSS saves time:

It can be written once and can be reused any number of times in building pages.

Easy maintenance:
To make a global change, simply change the style and all elements in the webpages
update automatically.

Platform independence:
The script offers consistent platform independence and can support latest browsers
also.

4.4 JSP

Java Server Pages (JSP) is a technology released in 1999 by Sun Microsystems, JSP is similar to
PHP and ASP, but it uses the Java Programming language.

Java Server Pages (JSP) is a server-side programming technology that enables the creation of
dynamic, platform-independent method for building web-based applications.

JSP have access to the entire family of java APIs, including the JDBC API to access enterprise
databases.
This helps developers insert java code in HTML pages by making use of special JSP tags,
most of which start with <% and end with %>.

Java Server Pages often serve the same purpose as programs implemented using the Common
Gateway Interface (CGI). But JSP offers several advantages in comparison with the CGI.
Performance is significantly better because JSP allows embedding Dynamic Elements in
HTML Pages itself instead of having separate CGI files.
JSP are always compiled before they are processed by the server unlike CGI/Perl which
requires the server to load an interpreter and the target script each time the page is requested.
Java Server Pages are built on top of the Java Servlets API, so like Servlets, JSP also has
access to all the powerful Enterprise Java APIs, including JDBC, JNDI, EJB, JAXP, etc.
JSP pages can be used in combination with servlets that handle the business logic, the model
supported by Java servlet template engines.

9
Servlets:

A Servlet is an object that receives a request and generates a response based on that request. The
basic Servlet package defines Java objects to represent servlet requests and responses, as well as
objects to reflect the servlet's configuration parameters and execution environment. The package
javax.servlet.http defines HTTP specific subclasses of the generic servlet elements, including session
management objects that track multiple requests and responses between the web server and a client.
Servlets may be packaged in a WAR file as a web application.
Servlets can be generated automatically from Java Server Pages by the Java Server Pages compiler.
The difference between servlets and JSP is that servlets typically embed HTML inside Java code,
while JSPs embed Java code in HTML. While the direct usage of servlets to generate HTML has
become rare, the higher level MVC web framework in Java EE still explicitly uses the servlet
technology for the low level request/response handling via the Faces servlets. A somewhat older usage
is to use servlets in conjunction with JSPs in a pattern called Model 2, which is a flavor of the
model–view–controller.

Life cycle of servlet:

The web container maintains the life cycle of a servlet instance. Let's see the life cycle of the
servlet:
 Servlet class is loaded.
 Servlet instance is created.
 init method is invoked.
 Service method is invoked.
 Destroy method is invoked.
As displayed in the above diagram, there are three states of a servlet: new, ready and end. The servlet is in
new state if servlet instance is created. After invoking the init() method, Servlet comes in the ready state. In
the ready state, servlet performs all the tasks. When the web container invokes the destroy() method, it shifts
to the end state.

1. Servlet class is loaded:

The class loader is responsible to load the servlet class. The servlet class is loaded
when the first request for the servlet is received by the web container.

2. Servlet instance is created

The web container creates the instance of a servlet after loading the servlet class. The
servlet instance is created only once in the servlet life cycle.

3. init method is invoked

The web container calls the init method only once after creating the servlet instance.
The init method is used to initialize the servlet. It is the life cycle method of the
javax.servlet.Servlet interface. Syntax of the init method is given below:
Public void init (ServletConfig config) throws ServletException

4. Service method is invoked

The web container calls the service method each time when request for the servlet is
received. If servlet is not initialized, it follows the first three steps as described above then calls the
service method. If servlet is initialized, it calls the service method. Notice that servlet

is initialized only once. The syntax of the service method of the Servlet interface is given below:
public void service(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws
Servlet Exception IOException

5. Destroy method is invoked

The web container calls the destroy method before removing the servlet instance from the service.
It gives the servlet an opportunity to clean up any resource for example memory, thread etc. The syntax
of the destroy method of the Servlet interface is given below:
Public void destroy ()
Interfaces in javax.servlet package

Filter:
A filter is an object that performs filtering tasks on either the request to a resource (a servlet or
static content), or on the response from a resource, or both.

Filter chain:
A Filter Chain is an object provided by the servlet container to the developer giving a view into the
invocation chain of a filtered request for a resource.

Servlet:
Defines methods that all servlets must implement.

ServletConfig:
A servlet configuration object used by a servlet container to pass information to a servlet during
initialization.
Classes in javax.servlet package:

ServletConfigAttributeEvent:
This is the event class for notifications about changes to the attributes of the servlet context of a
web application.

ServletContextEvent:
This is the event class for notifications about changes to the servlet context of a web application.

ServletInputStream:
Providesaninput stream for reading binary data from a client request, including an efficient
readLine method for reading data one line at a time.

Interface in javax.servlet.http package:

HTTPSessionActivationListener:
Objects that are bound to a session may listen to container events notifying them that sessions will
be passivity and that session will be activated.

HttpSessionAttributeListener:
This listener interface can be implemented in order to get notifications of changes to the attribute
lists of sessions within this web application.

HttpSessionListener:
Implementations of this interface are notified of changes to the list of active sessions in a web
application.
Classes in javax.servlet.http package:

Cookie:
Creates a cookie, a small amount of information sent by a servlet to a Web browser, saved by the
browser, and later sent back to the server.

HttpServletResponseWrapper:
Provides a convenient implementation of the HttpServletResponse interface that can be subclassed
by developers wishing to adapt the response from a Servlet.

HttpSessionBindingEvent:
Events of this type are either sent to an object that implements HttpSessionBindingListener when it
is bound or unbound from a session, or to a HttpSessionAttributeListener that has been configured
in the deployment descriptor when any attribute is bound, unbound or replaced in a session.

4.5 Overview of JAVA&JSP

Overview of java
Java programming language was originally developed by Sun Microsystems which was initiated
by James Gosling and released in 1995 as core component of Sun Microsystems'
Java platform (Java 1.0 [J2SE]).
The latest release of the Java Standard Edition is Java SE 8. With the advancement of Java and its
widespread popularity, multiple configurations were built to suit various types of platforms. For
example: J2EE for Enterprise Applications, J2ME for Mobile Applications.
The new J2 versions were renamed as Java SE, Java EE, and Java ME respectively. Java is
guaranteed to be Write Once, Run Anywhere.
Java is −
 Object Oriented − In Java, everything is an Object. Java can be easily extended since
it is based on the Object model.
 Platform Independent –Unlike many other programming languages including C and
C++, when Java is compiled, it is not compiled into platform specific machine, rather
into platform independent byte code. This byte code is distributed over the web and
interpreted by the Virtual Machine (JVM) on whichever platform it is being run on.
 Simple − Java is designed to be easy to learn. If you understand the basic concept of
OOP Java, it would be easy to master.
 Secure − With Java's secure feature it enables to develop virus-free, tamper-free
systems. Authentication techniques are based on public-key encryption.
 Architecture-neutral − Java compiler generates an architecture-neutral object file
format, which makes the compiled code executable on many processors, with the
presence of Java runtime system.
 Portable − Being architecture-neutral and having no implementation dependent
aspects of the specification makes Java portable. Compiler in Java is written in ANSI
C with a clean portability boundary, which is a POSIX subset.
 Robust − Java makes an effort to eliminate error prone situations by emphasizing
mainly on compile time error checking and runtime checking.
 Multithreaded − With Java's multithreaded feature it is possible to write programs
that can perform many tasks simultaneously. This design feature allows the
developers to construct interactive applications that can run smoothly.
 Interpreted − Java byte code is translated on the fly to native machine instructions
and is not stored anywhere. The development process is more rapid and analytical
since the linking is an incremental and light-weight process.
 High Performance – Withthe use of Just-In-Time compilers, Java enables high
performance.
 Distributed − Java is designed for the distributed environment of the internet.

14
 Dynamic − Java is considered to be more dynamic than C or C++ since it is designed
to adapt to an evolving environment. Java programs can carry extensive amount of
run-time information that can be used to verify and resolve accesses to objects on run
time.
Overview of JSP
Java Server Pages (JSP) is a technology for developing Webpages that supports dynamic content.
This helps developers insert java code in HTML pages by making use of special JSP tags, most of
which start with <% and end with %>.
A Java Server Pages component is a type of Java servlet that is designed to fulfill the role of a user
interface for a Java web application. Web developers write JSPs as text files that combine HTML or
XHTML code, XML elements, and embedded JSP actions and commands.
Using JSP, you can collect input from users through Webpage forms, present records from a
database or another source, and create Webpages dynamically.
JSP tags can be used for a variety of purposes, such as retrieving information from a database or
registering user preferences, accessing JavaBeans components, passing control between pages, and
sharing information between requests, pages etc.

4.2 DATABASE

A database is a separate application that stores a collection of data. Each database

has one or more distinct APIs for creating, accessing, managing, searching and replicating the data it
holds.
Microsoft SQL server is a Structured Query Language (SQL) base, client/server
relational database. Each of these terms describes a fundamental part of the architecture of SQL
server.
A database is similar to a data file in that it is storage place for data. Like a data
file, a database does not present information directly to a user, the user runs an application that
accesses data from the database and presents it to the users in an untestable format. A database
typically ha two components: the files holding the physical database access data. The DBMS
is responsible for enforcing database structure, including:
Maintaining the relationshipsbetween data in the database.
Ensuring that data is stored correctly, and the rules that defining data relationships are not
violated.
Recovering all data to a point of known consistency in case of system

Relational Database
There are different ways to organize data in a database but relational databases are
one of the most effective. Relational database systems are an application of mathematical set theory
to the problem of effectively organizing data. In a relational database is collected into tables called
relations in relation theory.
When organizing data into tables, you can usually find many different ways to
define tables. Relational database theory defines a process, normalization, which ensures that the
set of tables you define will organize our data effectively. Client/Server

In Client/Server system the server is a relatively large computer in a central

location that manages a resource used by many people. When individuals needs to use the resource,
they connect over the network from their computers, or clients, to the server.
Examples of servers are: In Client/Server database architecture, the database files and DBMS
software resides on a server. A communications component is provided so applications can run on
separate clients and communicate to the database server over a network. The SQL server
communication component also allows communication between an application running on the server
and SQL server.
Server applications are usually capable of working with several clients at the same
time. SQL server can work with thousands of client applications simultaneously. The server has
 features to prevent the logical problems that occur if a user.
While SQL server is design to work as a server in a Client/Server network, it is also
capable of working as a stand-alone database directly on the client. The scalability and ease of use
features of SQL server allows it to work efficiently on a client without consuming too much resource.
Structured Query Language (SQL)
To work with data in a database, you must use a set of commands and statements
(language) defined by the DBMS software. There are several different languages that can be used
with relational database; the most common is SQL. Both the American national standards institute
(ANSI) and the International Standards Organization (ISO) has defined standards for SQL.

SQL Server Features

Microsoft SQL server supports a set of features that result in the following benefits:
Ease of installation, deployment, and use SQL server includes a set of administrative and
development tools that improve your ability to install, deploy, manage, and use SQL server across
several sites.
Scalability
The same database engine can be used across platform ranging from laptop SS
computers running Microsoft Windows 95/98 to large multiprocessor servers running Microsoft
Windows NT , Enterprise Edition.

16

Database
A database in Microsoft SQL Server consists of a collection of tables that contain data and other
objects such as views, indexes, stored procedures, and triggers defined to support activities
performed with the data. The data stored in a database is usually related to a particular subject or
process, such as inventory information for a manufacturing warehouse.
SQL server can support many databases, and each database can store either interrelated data or data
unrelated to that in the other databases. For example, a server can have one database that stores
personal data and another that stores product-related data. Alternatively one database can store
current customer order data, and another, related database can store historical customer orders that
are used for yearly reporting. Before you create a database, it is important to understand the parts of
a database and how to design these parts ensure that the database performs well after it is impleme

Coding

5.1 Call For Paper:

<body>
<form action="addnotification.jsp">

<center><b><h2>call for paper</h2></b></center>

<table align="center" table border="1"> <tr>

<td><b>submission open for</b></td>

<td><input type="textbox"name="name"size="30"></td>
<
<tr>
<td><b>last date of submission</b></td>
<td><input type="textbox"name="name"size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b>acceptance of notification</b></td>
<td><input type="textbox"name="name"size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b>last date of publication</b></td>
 <td><input type="textbox"name="name"size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b>submit offline</b></td>
<td><input type="text"
value="[email protected]"size="30"</td> <tr>
<td colspan='4'><center><center><input type="submit"
value="ADD"></center></center></td>
</tr>
</form>

5.2 Add Notification:

<%@ page import="java.sql.*"%>
<%
String Submissionopenfor=request.getParameter("Submissionopenfor"); String
Lastdateofsubmission=request.getParameter("LastdateofSubmission"); String
Acceptancenotification=request.getParameter("Acceptancenotification"); String
Lastdateofpublication=request.getParameter("Lastdateofpublication");
class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); Connection

con=DriverManager.getConncetion("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/journal","root","root");
Statement st=con.createStatement();
int i=st.executeUpdate("insert into cfp
values('"+Submissionopenfor+"','"+Lastdateofsubmission+"','"+Acceptancenotification+"','"+
Lastdateofpublication+"')");
if(i>0){
out.println("inserted values in table");
}
%>
6.3 Contactform
<html>
<head>
<title>register</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="blue">
<form action="profile2.php" mathod="post">
<div style=height:100%;width:500px;float:left>
<imgsrc="D:\aa.JPG"width="350"height="350"align="left"/>
</div>
<center><h1><u>CONTACTFORM</u></h1>
firstname:<input type="text"name="fname"size="25"><br><br>
lastname:<input type="text"name="lname"size="25"><br><br>
Email id:<input type="text"name="uname"size="25"><br><br>
Phonenumber:<input type="text"name="mbl"size="25"><br><br>
Message:<input type="message"rows="19"cols="19"/><br><br>
<input type="submit"values="submtform"/>
</center>
</form>
</body>
</html>

19

6. TESTING
6.1INTRODUCTION:
Testing is a process used to help identi
fy the correctness, completeness and quality of developed computer software. With that in mind,
testing can never completely establish the correctness of computer software. There are many
approaches to software testing from using tools to automated testing, but effective testing of complex
products is essentially a process of investigation, not merely a matter of
creating and following rote procedure.

One definition of testing is "the process of questioning a product in order to evaluate it", where the
"questions" are things the tester tries to do with the product, and the product answers with its
behaviour in reaction to the probing of the tester. Although most of the intellectual processes of
testing are nearly identical to that of review or inspection, the word testing is connoted to mean the
dynamic analysis of the product putting the product through its paces.
The quality of the application can and normally does vary widely from system to system but some of
the common quality attributes include reliability, stability, portability, maintainability and usability.
Refer to the ISO standard ISO 9126 for a more complete list of attributes and criteria.

1. Testing is a process of executing a program with the intent of finding an error. 2. A good test
case is one that has a high probability of finding an as yet undiscovered error.
3. A successful test is one that uncovers an as yet undiscovered error.

Testing should systematically uncover different classes of errors in a minimum amount of time and
with a minimum amount of effort. A secondary benefit of testing is that it demonstrates that the
software appears to be working as stated in the specifications. The data collected through testing can
also provide an indication of the software's reliability and quality. But, testing cannot show the
absence of defect -- it can only show that software defects are present.

6.2 TYPE OF TESTING:

Manual Testing
Manual testing includes testing a software manually, i.e., without using any automated tool or any
script. In this type, the tester takes over the role of an end-user and tests the software to identify any
unexpected behaviour or bug. There are different stages for manual testing such as unit testing,
integration testing, system testing, and user acceptance testing.

Testers use test plans, test cases, or test scenarios to test a software to ensure the completeness of
testing. Manual testing also includes exploratory testing, as testers explore the software to identify
errors in it.

White-Box Testing:
White-box testing is the detailed investigation of internal logic and structure of the code.
White-box testing is also called glass testing or open-box testing. In order to perform white box
testing on an application, a tester needs to know the internal workings of the code.
The tester needs to have a look inside the source code and find out which unit/chunk of the code is
behaving inappropriately.

The following table lists the advantages and disadvantages of white-box testing.
Advantages Disadvantages

As the tester has knowledge of the source Due to the fact that a skilled tester is needed
code, it becomes very easy to find out to perform white-box testing, the costs are
which type of data can help in testing the increased.
application effectively. Sometimes it is impossible to look into every It helps in optimizing the
code. nook and corner to find out hidden errors that
Extra lines of code can be removed which may create problems, as many paths will go
can bring in hidden defects. untested.
 Due to the tester's knowledge about the It is difficult to maintain white-box testing,
code, maximum coverage is attained as it requires specialized tools like code
during test scenario writing. analysers and debugging tools.

Unit testing is a software development process in which the smallest testable parts of an application,
called units, are individually and independently scrutinized for proper operation. Unit testing can be
done manually but is often automated.

6.3 Test cases

The purpose of a test case is to describe how you intend to empirically verify that the software being
developed conforms to the specifications. In other words, you need to be able to show that it can
correctly carry out its intended functions. The test case should be written with enough clarity and detail
that it could be given to an independent tester and have the tests properly carried out.

TEST CASE DESCRIPTION:

A test case contains all the information necessary to verify some particular functionality of the
software:

Purpose:

Describe the features of the software to be tested, and the particular behaviour being
verified by this test.

Requirement Traceability:

Across reference to the numbers of the requirements (in the system specification)
which are being verified in this test.
Setup:
Describe all the steps necessary to setup the software environment necessary to carry
out the test.
Test Data:
Write the actual input data to be provided and the expected output for your actual
working product. You must provide the actual input data values, not just a description.
For example, "Enter a new wholesale price" is wrong. "Enter a wholesale price of
$23.50" is correct. For the expected results you must provide the actual values not just
a description. For example, "The updated retail price is displayed" is wrong.
"The retail price of $49.99 is displayed" is correct.

Be sure to include any manual calculations necessary to determine the expected

outputs. (For example, if the program converts Fahrenheit temperature to Celsius,
show the hand computations you did using the conversion formulas to arrive at the
expected results).

Often the test data can be shown in tabular form, with a column of input items and the
corresponding column of expected outputs. If the test input is contained in an external
data file, you can provide the file name and have the file contents listed on a separate

Uploading paper in Website:

Test Input Expected Actual Pass
Result

1 Source field are Source Field is Error message is Pass

blank and empty, enter data Displayed
remaining fields message is
are valid Displayed
2 Destination field Destination field Error message is Pass
is blank and name field is Displayed
remaining fields empty, enter data
are valid message is
Displayed
Time field is
Time field is empty,enter data Error message
3 message displayed isdisplayed Pass
blank and remaining
fields are valid
4 Date field is Date field is Date field cannot Pass
blank and empty, enter data be empty
remaining fields message is
are valid Displayed
5 Fair estimate Fair estimate Fair estimate Pass
field is blank and field is empty, field cannot be
remaining fields enter data Empty
are valid message is
Displayed
6 Fair estimate Fair estimate Estimate Pass
field is showing field is showing Calculated
the cost estimate integer value Successful
which is calculated for total distance

7. CONCLUSION:

In our project users can easily publish their papers. This is a useful website for the people
who want to share their knowledge with others. Users can choose different format to publish their
papers either in offline or online, by paying the least charges for E-Certificate, Hard
copy certificate and Magazine hard copy. User can ask their queries through an E-mail, and
clear them. Published material is freely available to all interested online readers. At the
same time, authors who published in Aditya Journals retain the copy right of their article

BIBLIOGRAPHY
The following books are referred during the analysis and execution phase of the project
REFRENCES:
1.RobinDewson “Beginning SQL Server Express for Developers: from novice to
professional”. Apress Media- 2007
2.James Gosling, Sun Microsystems “the complete reference on java”. Seventh edition

WEBLINKS
1.In order to learn about the required software to be used for the project we used,
www.wikipedia.org
2.Other than the text books mentioned above, we also referred for quick learning
at www.tutorialspoint.com
For standard information about the framework, we referred www.w3schools.com