1.What is Python?

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language with

dynamic senantics, known for its ease of learning and readability.

2. What are the key features of Python?

Python's key features include easy-to-read syntax, dynamic typing,
memory management, and acomprehensive standard library.

3. How is memory managed in Python?

|Memory in Python is managed by the Python memory manager.
Objects and data structures are stored in a private heap, and the
garbage collector recycles unused memory.

4. What are decorators in Python?

Decorators are a design pattern in Python that allows users to modify
the behavior a function or class.

5. What is PEP 8?
PEP 8 is the Python Enhancement Proposal that provides guidelines
and best practices on how to write Python code.
 6. What is a lambda function in Python?
Alambda function is a small anonymous function that can take any
number of arguments but can only have one expression.

7.What is the difference between list and

|tuple?
The main difference is that lists are mutable while tuples
are immutable.

8. How does Python handle the memory

deallocation?
Python has a built-in garbage collector, which recycles allthe
unused memory so that It can be made available for heap
space.

9. What is slicing in Python?

Python is ahigh-level, interpreted programming language with
dynamic semantics, known for its ease of learning and
readability.
10. What are Pythonmodules?
Python modules are .py files that consist of Python code. Any Python
file can be referenced as a module.
11. What is the difference between Python
|Arrays and lists?
Arrays can only contain elements of the same data type, while lists
can contain elements of different data types.

12. What is the difference between

deepcopy and copy?
Deepcopy creates anew compound object and then, recursively,
inserts copies into it of the objects found in the original, copy creates
anew compound object and then inserts references into it to the
objects found in the original.

13. What is a namespace in Python?

Anamespace is a naming system used to ensure that names are
unique to avoid naming conflicts.

14.What is adictionary in Python?

Adictionary in Python is an unordered collection of data values used
to store data values like a map.

15.What is the difference between xrange

and range?
 Xrange retums the xrange object while range returns the list, and
xrange uses the same mnemory location.

16. What is pickling and unpickling?

Pickling is the process whereby a Python object hierarchy is
converted into a byte stream, and unpickling is the inverse operation.

17. What are Python's generators?

Generators are a simple way of creating iterators. They return a lazy
iterator that can be looped through.

18. What is init?

init is a method or constructor in Python. This method is
automatically called to allocate memory when a new
object/instance of a class is created.

19. What is self in Python?

self represents the instance of the class and binds the attributes with
the given arguments.

20. What is str_?

 -str_ is a built-in function in Python that is called when the following
functions are Invoked on the object: print() or str().

21.What is the difference between

append0 and extend () methods?
append) adds its argument as a single element to the end of a list
while extend() adds each element of its argument to the list.

22.What is a docstring in Python?

docstring is a string literal that occurs as the first statenment in a
A
module, function, class, or method definition.

23. What is the difference between global

and local variables?
Global variables are accessible throughout the program, and local
variables are accessible only within the scope of the function where
they are declared.

24. What is the pass statement in Python?

The pass statement is a null operation; nothing happens when it
executes.
25. What is the difference between == and
is?
== Checks for equality, while is checks for identity.

26. What is a session in Python?

A session allowS you to persist certain parameters acrOss requests.

27. What is the difference between break,

continue, and pass?
and
break terminates the loop, continue skips the current iteration,
pass does nothing and acts as aplaceholder.

28. What is *args and **kwargs?

arguments to a function,
*args is used to pass a variable number of
of arguments
**kwargs allows you to pass keyworded variable length
to a function.

29. What is the difference between

isinstance() and type()?
ora
isinstance() checks if an object is an instance of a class
subclass thereof, type() returns the type of the object.
30. What is the difference between .py
and.pyc files?
py files contain the source code of a
program, whereas.pyc files
Contain the bytecode which can be executed by the Python virtual
machine.
31. What is name in Python?
-name_is a built-in variable which evaluates to the name of the
current module.

32. What are metaclasses in Python?

Metaclasses are classes of classes that define how a class behaves.

33. What is monkey patching in Python?

Monkey patching is a technique to add, modify, or suppress the
default behavior of a piece of code at runtime.
34. What is the with statement in Python?
The with statement simplifies exception handling by encapsulating
common preparation and cleanup tasks in so-called context
managers.

35. What is the difference between

staticmethod andclassmethod?
staticmethod does not receive an implicit first argument, while
classmethod receives the class as an implicit first argument
36. What is the difference between .py
files and .pyw files?
py files are Pythonsource files. .pyw files are Python script files meant
to be run on the Windows platform without opening a command
prompt window.

37.What is the difference between assert

and raise?
assert is used for debugging purposes while raise is used to raise
exceptions.
38. What is the enumerate function in
Python?
enumerate is a built-in function that adds a counter to an iterable

and returns it in a form of enumerate object.

39. What is the difference between

@staticmethod and @classmethod?
@staticmethod defines a static method which does not receive an
implicit first argument, while @classmethod defines a class method
which receives the class as an Implicit first argument.

40. What is the difference between_new.

and_init_?
 _new_ is a static method that is called to create an instance,
while_init_is the constructor that is called to initialize the instance.

41. What is the difference between_

getattr_and_getattribute_?
-getattr_ is called when an attribute lookup has not found the
attribute in the usualplaces, getattribute is called before looking at
the actualattributes on the object.

42. What is the global keyword inPython?

The global keyword is used to declare thata variable inside the
function is global (outside the function).
43. What is the difference between_call
and_init _?
call allows an instance of a class to be called as a function, init is the
constructor method for a class.

44. What is the difference between_dict_

and_dir?
dict is a dictionary or other mapping object used to store an object's
(writable) attributes, dir is used to list the attributes of the object.
45. What is the super function in Python?
super is used to give access to methods and properties of a parent
or sibling class.
46. What is the difference between_str
and_ repr_? l6
for
str is used for creating output for end user while repr is used
debugging and development, repr is more precise than str.
47. What is the zip function in Python?
zip is a built-in function that returns an iterator of tuples based on
the iterable objects.
48. What are unit tests in Python?
Unit tests are tests written to check the functionality of a specific
section of code, usually at the function level.

49. What is the Global lnterpreter Lock

(GIL) in Python?
The GIL is a mutex that protects access to Python objects, preventing
multiple threads from executing Python bytecodes at once.
50. What are function annotations in
Python?
Function annotations provide a way of associating various parts of a
function with arbitrary python expressions at compile time.