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Signal

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14 views3 pages

Signal

Uploaded by

husseinbakr751
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Misr University for Science & Technology

Electronic and Communication department


Signals ad Systems ECE341 Assignment
Final Assignment
Answer the following questions:
1- Classification of signals and systems:
The first-order difference equation y[n] -ay[n -1] = x[n], 0 < a < 1, describes a
particular discrete-time system initially at rest.
(a) Verify that the impulse response h[n] for this system is h[n] = 𝑎𝑛 u[n].
(b) Is the system
(i) memoryless?
(ii) causal?
(iii) stable?
Clearly state your reasons.
(c) Is this system stable if |𝑎| > 1?
2- Z transform:
(a) Suppose that z", where z is a complex number, is the input to an LTI system
that has an impulse response h[n]. Show that the resulting output is given by
H(z)z", where

(b) If the system is characterized by a first-order difference equation,


y[n] + ay[n-1] = x[n],
determine H(z).
3- Fourier series and Fourier transform:
Suppose x(t) is periodic with period T and is specified in the interval 0 < t < T/4
as shown in the following figure.

Sketch x(t) in the interval 0 < t < T if


(a) the Fourier series has only odd harmonics and x(t) is an even function;
(b) the Fourier series has only odd harmonics and x(t) is an odd function.

4- By evaluating the Fourier series analysis equation, determine the Fourier series
for the following signals in figures (a) and (b).

Fig. (a)

Fig. (b)

5- Consider the signal x(t), which consists of a single rectangular pulse of unit
height, is symmetric about the origin, and has a total width T1.
(a) Sketch x(t).
(b) Sketch 𝑥̂(𝑡), which is a periodic repetition of x(t) with period
𝑇0 = 3𝑇1 ⁄2 .
(c) Compute X(w), the Fourier transform of x(t). Sketch |𝑋(𝑤)| for
|𝑤| ≤ 6𝜋⁄𝑇1.
(d) Compute 𝑎𝑘 , the Fourier series coefficients of 𝑥̂(𝑡) .
Sketch 𝑎𝑘 for k = 0, ±1, ±2, ±3.
(e) Using your answers to (c) and (d), verify that, for this example,
1
𝑎𝑘 = 𝑋(𝑤)|𝑤=(2𝜋𝑘)⁄𝑇0
𝑇0
(f) Write a statement that indicates how the Fourier series for a periodic function
can be obtained if the Fourier transform of one period of this periodic function
is given.
6- Consider the periodic signal 𝑥̂(𝑡), in the following figure, which is composed
solely of impulses.

(a) What is the fundamental period To?


(b) Find the Fourier series of𝑥̂(𝑡).
(c) Find the Fourier transform of the signals in the following figures.

(i)

(ii)

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