Disclaimers 1

Disclaimers
Important Notice
Copyright © SolarEdge Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or
transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photographic,
magnetic or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SolarEdge Inc.
The material furnished in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, SolarEdge assumes no responsibility for the use of this material. SolarEdge
reserves the right to make changes to the material at any time and without notice. You
may refer to the SolarEdge web site ( www.solaredge.com) for the most updated version.
All company and brand products and service names are trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Patent marking notice: see http://www.solaredge.com/patent
The general terms and conditions of delivery of SolarEdge shall apply.
The content of these documents is continually reviewed and amended, where
necessary. However, discrepancies cannot be excluded. No guarantee is made for the
completeness of these documents.
The images contained in this document are for illustrative purposes only and may vary
depending on product models.

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

2 Emission Compliance

Emission Compliance
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits applied by the
local regulations. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However,
there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can
be determined by turning the equipment off and on, you are encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance may void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

-Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

 Support and Contact Information 3

Support and Contact Information

If you have technical problems concerning SolarEdge products, please contact us:

Country Phone E-Mail

Australia (+61) 1800 465 567 [email protected]
APAC (Asia Pacific)(+972) 073 240 3118 [email protected]

Belgium (+32) 0800-76633 [email protected]

support_
China (+86) 21 6212 5536
[email protected]
DACH & Rest of Europe (+49) 089 454 59730 [email protected]
France (+33) 0800 917410 [email protected]
Italy (+39) 0422 053700 [email protected]
Japan (+81) 03 6262 1223 [email protected]
Netherlands (+31) 0800-7105 [email protected]
New Zealand (+64) 0800 144 875 [email protected]
Republic of Ireland (+353) 1800-901-575
[email protected]
United Kingdom (+44) 0800 028 1183
US & Canada (+1) 510 498 3200 [email protected]
Greece (+49) 89 454 59730
Israel (+972) 073 240 3122
Middle East & Africa (+972) 073 240 3118
[email protected]
South Africa (+27) 0800 982 659
Turkey (+90) 216 706 1929
Worldwide (+972) 073 240 3118
Before contact, make sure to have the following information at hand:
Model and serial number of the product in question.
The error indicated on the Inverter SetApp mobile application or on the
monitoring platform or by the LEDs, if there is such an indication.
System configuration information, including the type and number of modules
connected and the number and length of strings.
The communication method to the SolarEdge server, if the site is connected.
The inverter software version as appears in the status screen.

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

4 Revision History

Revision History
Version 1.2 (Feb 2019)
Added appendix 'Determining the Circuit Breaker Size' and paragraph
referencing to it, in the 'Grid Connection Guidelines' section.
Updated guidelines for use of extension cables in power optimizer installation
Torque for plastic cover screws 10.3 N*m/ 7.5 lb-ft.
In Specifications:
Addition of footnote for MC4 inputs: Connection of additional strings in
parallel to a single input is allowed as long as the cumulative current
does not exceed 45A.
Removed the 'Recommended circuit breaker/ fuse size to use at the grid
connection point' table.

Version 1.0 (Aug. 2018)

Initial release

-Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

 Revision History 5

Contents
Disclaimers 1
Important Notice 1
Emission Compliance 2
Support and Contact Information 3
Revision History 4
HANDLING AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 7
Safety Symbols Information 7
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 8
Chapter 1: Introducing the SolarEdge Power Harvesting System 10
Power Optimiser 10
Inverter 11
Monitoring Platform 11
Installation Procedure 11
Installation Equipment List 11
Inverter Transport and Storage 12
Chapter 2: Installing the Power Optimizers 13
Safety 13
Installation Guidelines 14
Step 1: Mounting the Power Optimizers 17
Step 2: Connecting a PV Module to a Power Optimiser 17
Step 3: Connecting Power Optimizers in Strings 18
Step 4: Verifying Proper Power Optimiser Connection 19
Chapter 3: Installing the Inverter 20
Inverter Package Contents 20
Identifying the Inverter 20
Inverter Interfaces 20
Mounting the Inverter 25
Chapter 4: Connecting the AC and the Strings to the Inverter 30
Grid Connection Guidelines 30
Connecting the AC Grid to the Inverter 31
Connecting the Strings to the Inverter 33
Selecting a Residual Current Device (RCD) 33
Chapter 5: Activating, Commissioning and Configuring the System Using the
Inverter SetApp 35
Step 1: Activating the Installation 35
Step 2: Commissioning and Configuring the Installation 36
Step 3: Verifying Proper Activation and Commissioning 40
Viewing System Status 40

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

6 Revision History

Reporting and Monitoring Installation Data 46

Chapter 6: Setting Up Communication 49
Communication Options 49
Communication Connectors 51
Removing the Inverter Cover 52
Creating an Ethernet (LAN) Connection 52
Creating an RS485 Bus Connection 56
Verifying the Connection 60
Appendix A: Errors and Troubleshooting 62
Identifying Errors 62
Troubleshooting Communication 64
Power Optimizer Troubleshooting 65
Appendix B: Mechanical Specifications 67
Appendix C: Connecting the AC and DC Strings to the DC Safety Unit 68
Connecting the AC Grid to the Inverter 69
Connecting the Strings to the DC Safety Unit 70
Appendix D: SafeDC™ 73
Appendix E: External Fan Maintenance and Replacement 74
Fan Maintenance 74
External Fan Replacement 74
Appendix F: Replacing and Adding System Components 77
Replacing an Inverter 77
Replacing the DC Safety Unit 78
Adding, Removing, or Replacing Power Optimizers 81
Appendix G: Determining the Circuit Breaker Size 82
Revision History 82
Introduction 82
Using Transformers in Commercial Three Phase Inverter Installations 82
Determining the Size of an Inverter Circuit Breaker 84

-Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

 HANDLING AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 7

HANDLING AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

During installation, testing and inspection, adherence to all the handling and safety
instructions is mandatory. Failure to do so may result in injury or loss of life and
damage to the equipment.

Safety Symbols Information

The following safety symbols are used in this document. Familiarize yourself with the
symbols and their meaning before installing or operating the system.
WARNING!
Denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure that, if not correctly
performed or adhered to, could result in injury or loss of life. Do not proceed
beyond a warning note until the indicated conditions are fully understood and
met.
CAUTION!
Denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure that, if not correctly
performed or adhered to, could result in damage or destruction of the
product. Do not proceed beyond a caution sign until the indicated conditions
are fully understood and met.
NOTE
Denotes additional information about the current subject.
IMPORTANT SAFETY FEATURE
Denotes information about safety issues.

Disposal requirements under the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
regulations:
NOTE
Discard this product according to local regulations or send it back to SolarEdge.

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

8 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING!
The inverter cover must be opened only after switching the inverter ON/OFF/P
switch located at the bottom of the inverter to OFF. This disables the DC voltage
inside the inverter. Wait five minutes before opening the cover. Otherwise, there
is a risk of electric shock from energy stored in the capacitors.

WARNING!
Before operating the inverter, ensure that the inverter AC power cable and wall
outlet are grounded properly. This product must be connected to a grounded,
metal, permanent wiring system, or an equipment-grounding conductor must
be run with the circuit conductors and connected to the equipment grounding
terminal or lead on the product.
WARNING!
Opening the inverter and repairing or testing under power must be performed
only by qualified service personnel familiar with this inverter.
WARNING!
Do not touch the PV panels or any rail system connected when the inverter
switch is ON, unless grounded.
WARNING!
SafeDC complies with IEC60947-3 when installing the system with a worst case
SafeDC voltage (under fault conditions) < 120V.
The worst case voltage is defined as: Voc,max+ (String Length-1)*1V, where:
Voc,max = Maximum Voc (at lowest temperature) of the PV module in
the string (for a string with multiple module models, use the max value)
String Length = number of power optimizers in the string

CAUTION!
This unit must be operated according to the technical specification datasheet
provided with the unit.
CAUTION!
HEAVY OBJECT. To avoid muscle strain or back injury, use proper lifting
techniques, and if required - a lifting aid.

-Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 9

NOTE
The inverter is IP65 rated . Unused conduit openings and glands should be
sealed with appropriate seals.

NOTE
Use PV modules rated according to IEC 61730 class A.

NOTE
The symbol appears at grounding points on the SolarEdge equipment. This
symbol is also used in this manual.
NOTE
A SolarEdge inverter may be installed in a site with a generator, however must
not operate at the same time as the generator.
Operating an inverter and a generator simultaneously will void the warranty.
SolarEdge requires installing a physical or electronic interlock, which will
prevent the generator and inverter from operating simultaneously. Interlock
procurement, installation, maintenance and support are the responsibility of
the installer. Damage to the inverter due to incorrect interlock installation or
use of an interlock that is incompatible with the SolarEdge system will render
the SolarEdge warranty invalid.

NOTE
The following warning symbols appear on the inverter warning label:

Risk of electric shock

Risk of electric shock from energy stored in the capacitor. Do not

remove cover
until 5 minutes after disconnecting all sources of supply.

Hot surface – To reduce the risk of burns, do not touch.

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

10 Chapter 1: Introducing the SolarEdge Power Harvesting System

Chapter 1: Introducing the SolarEdge Power

Harvesting System
The SolarEdge power harvesting solution maximizes the power output from any type of
solar Photovoltaic (PV) installation while reducing the average cost per watt. The
following sections describe each of the system’s components.

Figure 1: The SolarEdge power harvesting system components

Power Optimiser
The power optimizers are DC-DC converters connected to PV modules in order to
maximize power harvesting by performing independent Maximum Power Point
Tracking (MPPT) at the module level.
The power optimizers regulate the string voltage at a constant level, regardless of string
length and environmental conditions.
The power optimizers include a safety voltage function that automatically reduces the
output of each power optimizer to 1 Vdc in the following cases:
During fault conditions
The power optimizers are disconnected from the inverter
The inverter ON/OFF switch is turned OFF
The safety switch on the DC Safety Unit is turned OFF
The inverter AC breaker is turned OFF
Each power optimizer also transmits module performance data over the DC power line
to the inverter.

-Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

 Chapter 1: Introducing the SolarEdge Power Harvesting System 11

Two types of power optimizers are available:

Module Add-on power optimizer – connected to one or more modules
Smart modules - the power optimizer is embedded into a module

Inverter
The inverter efficiently converts DC power from the modules into AC power that can be
fed into the main AC service of the site and from there to the grid. The inverter also
receives the monitoring data from each power optimizer and transmits it to a central
server (the monitoring platform; requires Internet connection).
Some inverters are available with an optional DC Safety Unit. The DC Safety Unit has a
manually operated switch for disconnecting the DC power of a SolarEdge system.
The DC Safety Unit is located below the inverter and is connected to the inverter with
AC and DC wires.

Monitoring Platform
The monitoring platform enables monitoring the technical and financial performance of
one or more SolarEdge sites. It provides past and present information on the system
performance both at the system and module levels.

Installation Procedure
The following is the procedure for installing and setting up a new SolarEdge site. Many
of these also apply to modification of an existing site.
1. Connecting Power Optimizers in Strings, page 18.
2. Recording power optimizer serial numbers (optional), page 47.
3. Mounting the inverter, Page 25.
4. Connecting the AC and the Strings to the Inverter, page 31, or Connecting the AC and the
String to the DC Safety Unit , page 68.
5. Commissioning and activating the installation, page 35.
6. Connecting the inverter to the monitoring platform, page 48.

Installation Equipment List

Standard tools can be used during the installation of the SolarEdge system. The
following is a recommendation of the equipment needed for installation:
Allen screwdriver for 5mm screw type for the inverter cover, DC Safety Unit
cover (if applicable), and inverter side screws

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

12 Inverter Transport and Storage

Allen screwdriver for M5/M6/M8 screw types

Standard flat-head screwdrivers set
Non-contact voltage detector
Cordless drill (with a torque clutch) or screwdriver and bits suitable for the
surface on which the inverter and optimizers will be installed. Use of an impact
driver is not allowed.
Appropriate mounting hardware (for example: stainless bolts, nuts, and
washers) for attaching:
the mounting brackets to the mounting surface
the power optimizer to the racking (not required for smart modules)
MC4 crimper
Wire cutters
Wire strippers
Voltmeter
For installing the communication options, you may also need the following:
For Ethernet:
CAT5/6 twisted pair Ethernet cable with RJ45 connector.
If using a CAT5/6 cable spool: RJ45 plug and RJ45 crimper
For RS485:
Four- or six-wire shielded twisted pair cable.
Watchmaker precision screwdriver set

Inverter Transport and Storage

Transport the inverter in its original packaging, facing up and without exposing it to
unnecessary shocks. If the original package is no longer available, use a similar box that
can withstand the weight of the inverter (refer to the inverter weight in the specification
datasheet provided with the unit), has a handle system and can be closed fully.
Store the inverter in a dry place where ambient temperatures are -25°C to +65°C /
-13°F to 149°F.

-Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

 Chapter 2: Installing the Power Optimizers 13

Chapter 2: Installing the Power Optimizers

Safety
The following notes and warnings apply when installing the power optimizers. Some of
the following may not be applicable to smart modules:
WARNING!
When modifying an existing installation, turn OFF the inverter ON/OFF switch,
the Connection Unit and the AC circuit breaker on the main AC distribution
panel.
CAUTION!
Power optimizers are IP68/NEMA6P rated. Choose a mounting location where
optimizers will not be submerged in water.
CAUTION!
This unit must be operated according to the operating specifications provided
with the unit.
CAUTION!
Cutting the power optimizer input or output cable connector is prohibited and
will void the warranty.
CAUTION!
All PV modules must be connected to a power optimizer.
CAUTION!
If you intend to mount the optimizers directly to the module or module frame,
first consult the module manufacturer for guidance regarding the mounting
location and the impact, if any, on module warranty. Drilling holes in the
module frame should be done according to the module manufacturer
instructions.

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

14 Installation Guidelines

CAUTION!
Installing a SolarEdge system without ensuring compatibility of the module
connectors with the optimizer connectors may be unsafe and could cause
functionality problems such as ground faults, resulting in inverter shut down. To
ensure mechanical compatibility of the power optimizers’ connectors with the PV
modules’ connectors to which they are connected:
Use identical connectors from the same manufacturer and of the same
type on both the power optimizers and on the modules; or
Verify that the connectors are compatible in the following way:
The module connector manufacturer should explicitly verify
compatibility with the SolarEdge optimizer connector; and
A third-party test report by one of the listed external labs (TUV,
VDE, Bureau Veritas UL, CSA, InterTek) should be
obtained,verifying the compatibility of the
connectors.
For more information, refer to
https://www.solaredge.com/sites/default/files/optimizer-input-
connector-compatibility.pdf

IMPORTANT SAFETY FEATURE

Modules with SolarEdge power optimizers are safe. They carry only a low safety
voltage before the inverter is turned ON. As long as the power optimizers are
not connected to the inverter or the inverter is turned OFF, each power
optimizer will output a safe voltage of 1V.

Installation Guidelines
The minimum and maximum string length guidelines are stated in the power
optimizer datasheets. Refer to the Designer for string length verification. The
Designer is available on the SolarEdge website at
https://www.solaredge.com/products/installer-tools/designer#/.
Frame-mounted power optimizers are mounted directly on the
module frame , regardless of racking system (rail-less or with rails).
For installation of frame-mounted power optimizers, refer to
http://www.solaredge.com/sites/default/files/installing_frame_mounted_
power_optimizers.pdf.

-Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

 Chapter 2: Installing the Power Optimizers 15

The steps in this chapter refer to module add-on power optimizers. For smart
modules, start from Step 3: Connecting Power Optimizers in Strings on page
18Step 3: Connecting Power Optimizers in Strings on page 18 Also refer to the
documentation supplied with the smart modules.
The power optimizer can be placed in any orientation.
If connecting more modules than optimizer inputs in parallel, use a branch
cable. Some commercial power optimizer models have a dual input.
Position the power optimizer close enough to its module so that their cables
can be connected.
Make sure to use power optimizers that have the required output conductor
length:
Do not use extension cables between a module and a power optimizer,
between two modules connected to the same optimizer, or between two
optimizers other than in the cases specified below.
You can use extension cables between power optimizers only from row
to row, around obstacles within a row, and from the end of the string to
the inverter, as long as the maximum distance is not exceeded.
NOTE
The total conductor length of the string (excluding
power optimizers’ conductors; including home runs and
necessary extensions between optimizers) should not
exceed the following:

Total conductor length ( from DC+

Inverter model
to DC- of the inverter)
Three phase up to
1000 ft. /300 m
SE25K
Three phase SE25K
2300 ft./ 700 m
and above
Use at least 11 AWG/ 4 mm² DC cables.

Completely shaded modules may cause their power optimizers to temporarily

shut down. This will not affect the performance of the other power optimizers in
the string, as long as the minimum number of unshaded power optimizers
connected in a string of modules is met. If under typical conditions fewer than

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

16 Installation Guidelines

the minimum optimizers are connected to unshaded modules, add more

optimizers to the string.
To allow for heat dissipation, maintain a 2.5 cm / 1" clearance distance between
the power optimizer and other surfaces, on all sides except the mounting
bracket side.

Figure 2: Power optimizer clearance

When installing modules in a confined space, for example, if installing Building-
integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) modules, ventilation measures may be needed to
ensure the power optimizers are not be exposed to temperatures outside their
specifications.

NOTE
The images contained herein are for illustrative purposes only and may vary
depending on product models.

-Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

 Chapter 2: Installing the Power Optimizers 17

Step 1: Mounting the Power Optimizers

(1)
For each of the power optimizers :
1. Determine the power optimizer mounting location and use the power
optimizer mounting brackets to attach the power optimizer to the
support structure . It is recommended to mount the power optimizer
in a location protected from direct sunlight. For frame-mounted
power optimizers follow the instructions supplied with the optimizers,
or refer to https://www.solaredge.com/sites/default/files/installing_frame_mounted_power_
optimizers.pdf.
2. If required, mark the mounting hole locations and drill the hole.
CAUTION!
Drilling vibrations may damage the power optimizer and will void the
warranty. Use a torque wrench or an electric drill with adjustable clutch that
meets the mounting torque requirements. Do not use impact drivers for
mounting the power optimizer.
Do not drill through the power optimizer or through the mounting holes.

3. Attach each power optimizer to the rack using M6 (1/4'') stainless steel bolts, nuts
and washers or other appropriate mounting hardware. Apply torque of 9-10 N*m /
6.5-7 lb*ft.
4. Verify that each power optimizer is securely attached to the module support
structure.
5. Record power optimizer serial numbers and locations, as described in Reporting and
Monitoring Installation Data on page 46.

Step 2: Connecting a PV Module to a Power Optimiser

NOTE
Images are for illustration purposes only. Refer to the label on the product to
identify the plus and minus input and output connectors.
For each of the power optimizers:
Connect the Plus (+) output connector of the module to the Plus (+) input
connector of the power optimizer.

(1) Not applicable to smart modules.

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

18 Step 3: Connecting Power Optimizers in Strings

Connect the Minus (-) output connector of the module to the Minus (-) input
connector of the power optimizer.

Figure 3: Power optimizer connectors

Step 3: Connecting Power Optimizers in Strings

You can construct parallel strings of unequal length, that is, the number
of power optimizers in each string does not have to be the same. The
minimum and maximum string lengths are specified in the power
optimizer datasheets. Refer to the Designer for string length verification.
1. Connect the Minus (-) output connector of the string’s first power optimizer to the
Plus (+) output connector of the string’s second power optimizer.
2. Connect the rest of the power optimizers in the string in the same manner.
WARNING!
If using a dual-input power optimizer and some inputs are not used, seal the
unused input connectors with the supplied pair of seals.

Figure 4: Power optimizers connected in series

3. If you intend to monitor the installation, using the monitoring platform, record the
physical location of each power optimizer, as described in Creating Logical and
Physical Layout using Installation Information on page 47.

-Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

 Chapter 2: Installing the Power Optimizers 19

Step 4: Verifying Proper Power Optimiser Connection

When a module is connected to a power optimizer, the power optimizer outputs a safe
voltage of 1V (±0.1V). Therefore, the total string voltage should equal 1V times the
number of power optimizers connected in series in the string. For example, if 10 power
optimizers are connected in a string, then 10V should be produced.
Make sure the PV modules are exposed to sunlight during this process. The power
optimizer will only turn ON if the PV module provides at least 2W.
In SolarEdge systems, due to the introduction of poweroptimizers between the PV
modules and the inverter, the short circuit current ISC and the open circuit voltage VOC
hold different meanings from those in traditional systems.
For more information about the SolarEdge system’s string voltage and
current, refer to the VOC and ISC in SolarEdge Systems Technical Note,
available on the SolarEdge website at:
https://www.solaredge.com/sites/default/files/isc_and_voc_in_solaredge_sytems_
technical_note.pdf .

To verify proper power optimizer connection:

Measure the voltage of each string individually before connecting it to the other strings
or to the inverter. Verify correct polarity by measuring the string polarity with a
voltmeter. Use a voltmeter with at least 0.1V measurement accuracy.
NOTE
Since the inverter is not yet operating, you may measure the string voltage and
verify correct polarity on the DC wires inside the DC Safety Unit.
For troubleshooting power optimizer operation problems, refer to Power Optimizer
Troubleshooting on page 65.

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

20 Chapter 3: Installing the Inverter

Chapter 3: Installing the Inverter

Install the inverter either before or after the modules and power optimizers have been
installed.
CAUTION!
Do not rest the connectors at the bottom of the inverter on the ground, as it
may damage them. To rest the inverter on the ground, lay it on its back, front
or side.

Inverter Package Contents

One inverter with DC Safety Unit
One mounting bracket
Two Allen screws for fastening the inverter to the mounting bracket
Installation guide
Optional (for wireless communication to monitoring platform) - RF antenna and
mounting bracket
AC ferrite bead kit

Identifying the Inverter

Refer to the sticker on the inverter that specifies its Serial Number and its Electrical
Ratings. Provide the serial number when contacting SolarEdge support. The serial
number is also required when opening a new site in the monitoring platform.

Inverter Interfaces
The following figure shows the inverter connectors and components, located at the
bottom of the inverter.

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 Chapter 3: Installing the Inverter 21

Figure 5: Inverter Interfaces

AC output: AC output gland, AC cable external gauge, M32 (15-21mm diameter)
for connection to the grid
DC input: MC4 connector ,for connection of the PV installation
Two communication glands: for connection of inverter communication
options. Each gland has three openings. Refer to Setting Up Communication on
page 49 for more information.
ON/OFF/P Switch:

Figure 6: ON/OFF/P switch

ON (1) - Turning this switch ON (after optimizer pairing) starts the
operation of the power optimizers, enables power production and
allows the inverter to begin exporting power to the utility grid.
OFF (0) - Turning this switch OFF reduces the power optimizer voltage
to a low safety voltage and inhibits exportation of power. When this
switch is OFF, the control circuitry remains powered up.
P - Moving and releasing the switch allows viewing system information

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

22 Inverter Interfaces

via the LEDs and on the SolarEdge SetApp mobile application screen,
and performing the following functions:

P Position
Function Comments
duration
Displays (via
LEDs) production
information for 5 While the switch is in P, all
Switch moved LEDs are ON.
seconds, or error type
to P for less When the switch is released
indications (if exist)
than 5 all LEDs turn OFF for 0.5 sec
for 5 seconds.
seconds, then and then display the
Activates the Wi-Fi
released. production or error
access point for indication.
connecting to the
SetApp
Switch moved
to P for more Pairing is indicated by all 3
than 5 Starts pairing LEDs blinking
seconds, then simultaneously.
released.

LEDs
(1)
LEDs: three LEDs indicate, by color and state (on/ off/ blinking /
(2) (3)
flickering /alternating ), different system information, such as errors or
performance indications.For more information, refer to
https://www.solaredge.com/leds .
The main LED indications are:
Blue ON - the inverter is communicating with the
monitoring platform
Green ON - the system is producing

(1) Blinking = Turns ON and OFF for the same duration

(2) Flickering = Turns ON for 100 mS and turns OFF for 5 seconds

(3) Alternating = alternate LED flashes

-Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

 Chapter 3: Installing the Inverter 23

Green blinking - AC is connected but the system is not producing

Red ON - system error

Figure 7: LEDs
The following table describes system performance information by LED color and
ON/OFF/P switch position.

ON/ OFF/
LED color
P
Indication Comment
switch
position Red Green Blue

S_OK: ON

S_OK: ON communication
Power
with the
optimizers not OFF Blinking No S_OK:
paired monitoring
OFF
platform is
established.
Pairing Blinking Blinking Blinking
Wake-up/ Grid ON (1) OFF Blinking Blinking
Monitoring
S_OK: ON
System
OFF ON No S_OK:
Producing
OFF
S_OK: ON
Night mode
OFF Flickering No S_OK:
(no production)
OFF

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

24 Inverter Interfaces

ON/ OFF/
LED color
P
Indication Comment
switch
position Red Green Blue

S_OK: ON
Inverter is OFF
OFF Blinking No S_OK:
(Safe DC)
OFF
OFF (0)
S_OK: ON
Inverter is OFF
Blinking Blinking No S_OK:
(DC not safe)
OFF
Inverter
configuration ON / P ON ON ON
or reboot
Inverter The upgrade
firmware ON / P Alternating Alternating Alternating process can take
upgrade up to 5 minutes
Refer to Errors
ON/ OFF/
ON/ OFF / and
Error Any ON Blinking/
Blinking Troubleshooting
Flickering
on page 62
The following table describes producution percentage of AC information by LED color
and ON/OFF/P switch position.

ON/
LED color
OFF/ P
Indication Comment
switch
position Red Green Blue
Percentage of AC
Production: OFF OFF OFF
0%
Percentage of AC This indicates
Production: OFF ON OFF power
0 - 33 % production as
ON (1)
Percentage of AC percentage of
Production: OFF OFF ON rated peak AC
33 - 66 % output power
Percentage of AC
Production: OFF ON ON
66 - 100 %

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 Chapter 3: Installing the Inverter 25

DC Safety Unit (if applicable), including:

ON/OFF switch: connects and disconnects the DC power of the system
AC output: Cable gland for connection to the grid
DC input: Cable glands or MC4 connectors for connection of the PV
installation
Secondary grounding (optional): Cable gland for grounding

Figure 8: DC Safety Unit

NOTE
When the DC Safety Unit is OFF (for example during maintenance) it may be
locked to prevent a safety hazard:
1. Move the switch to the Lock position.
2. Insert the lock through the knob opening
and lock.

Mounting the Inverter

The inverter is typically mounted vertically, and the instructions in this
section are applicable for vertical installation. Some three phase inverter
models can be installed horizontally (above 10° tilt) as well as vertically,
and at any tilt over 10° up to 90°. For information and instructions for
horizontal mounting refer to
http://www.solaredge.com/sites/default/files/application_note_horizontal_mounting_of_three_
phase_inverters.pdf.
The inverter is supplied with a mounting bracket.

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

26 Mounting the Inverter

Figure 9: Mounting bracket

NOTE
Make sure the mounting surface or structure can support the weight of the
inverter and bracket, and make sure that it spans the width of the bracket.
CAUTION!
HEAVY OBJECT. To avoid muscle strain or back injury, use proper lifting
techniques, and if required - a lifting aid.
CAUTION!
SolarEdge inverters and power optimizers can be installed at a minimum
distance of 50 m/ 164 ft from the shoreline of an ocean or other saline
environment, as long as there are no direct salt water splashes on the inverter or
power optimizer.
1. Determine the inverter mounting location, on a wall, stud framing or pole. It is
recommended to mount the inverter in a location protected from direct sunlight.
2. To allow proper heat dissipation, maintain the following minimum clearance areas
between the inverter and other objects:
If installing a single inverter:
At least 20 cm (8") from the top and bottom of the inverter; if installing
an inverter with a DC Safety Unit, make sure to leave sufficient clearance
for cable entry.
10 cm (4") from the right and left of the inverter. For easy access to the
fans , a larger clearance is recommended.
If installing multiple inverters:
When installing inverters one above the other, leave at least 40 cm (16")
between inverters. If installing an inverter with a DC Safety Unit, leave 20
cm (8") between the top of an inverter and the bottom of the DC Safety
Unit).
When installing inverters side by side, follow these clearance
specifications:

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 Chapter 3: Installing the Inverter 27

Indoor
Location Outdoor Installation
Installation
Locations where the
20 cm / 8"
annual average high
(1) between
temperature is below 5 cm / 2" between inverters (if
inverters
25˚C / 77˚F inverters are also installed one
Locations where the above the other, maintain the
40 cm / 16"
annual average high indoor installation clearance)
between
temperature1 is above
inverters
25˚C / 77˚F

Figure 10: Clearance

(1)Annual average high temperature – the average of the 12 monthly average highs, for
example:

Refer to http://www.weatherbase.com/ to find the value in your location.

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

28 Mounting the Inverter

3. Position the mounting bracket against the wall/pole and mark the drilling hole
locations (refer to Mechanical Specifications on page 67 for inverter and mounting
bracket dimensions):
Ensure that the flat edge of the bracket is at the bottom, as in Figure 11.
Use at least two bracket holes. Additional holes can be used to fix the
bracket. Determine which and how many holes to use according to
mounting surface type and material.
4. Drill the holes and mount the bracket. Verify that the bracket is firmly attached to
the mounting surface.
NOTE
When mounting an inverter on an uneven surface, you may use spacers/
washers behind the top mounting hole of the bracket. Depending on the
angle, use the appropriate size and number of spacers so that the bracket is
perpendicular to the ground. Recommended: a stainless steel 3/4" long screw,
with a 1/4" socket button head , two jam nuts and three washers.

5. Hang the inverter on the bracket (see Figure 11): Lift the inverter from the sides, or
hold it at the top and bottom of the inverter to lift the unit into place. Do not lift
holding the Connection UnitDC Safety Unit as it may be damaged.
6. Align the two indentations in the inverter enclosure with the two triangular
mounting tabs of the bracket, and lower the inverter until it rests on the bracket
evenly.

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 Chapter 3: Installing the Inverter 29

Figure 11: Hanging the inverter on the bracket

7. Secure the Connection Unit bracket to the wall:
8. For inverters with Connection Unit - secure the Connection Unit bracket to the wall:
Mark the location of the bracket screw for the DC Safety Unit and drill the
hole.
Fasten the bracket using a standard bolt.
Verify that the bracket is firmly attached to the mounting surface.

Figure 12: DC Safety Unit bracket

9. Insert the two supplied screws through the outer heat sink fin on both sides of the
inverter and into the bracket (see Figure 11). Tighten the screws with a torque of 4.0
N*m / 2.9 lb.*ft.

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

30 Chapter 4: Connecting the AC and the Strings to the Inverter

Chapter 4: Connecting the AC and the Strings

to the Inverter
This chapter describes how to connect the inverter to the AC grid, and to the strings of
modules with power optimizers.
If using an inverter with a DC Safety Unit, refer to the instructions in Connecting the AC
and DC Strings to the DC Safety Unit on page 68.
Refer to the technical specifications provided with the inverter.

Grid Connection Guidelines

In most countries, three phase inverters require neutral connection at all times.
In some countries, the three phase inverters can be connected to delta grids; in
other cases, multiple single phase inverters can be used.
Prior to system installation, refer to:
Three Phase Inverters for Delta Grids application note at
https://www.solaredge.com/sites/default/files/se_three_phase_
inverters_for_delta_grids.pdf

Supported Countries application note to confirm compatibility at

http://www.solaredge.com/sites/default/files/se_inverters_
supported_countries.pdf; installing without confirmation
may void the inverter warranty.

For more wiring information refer to the SolarEdge

Recommended AC Wiring Application Note, available on the
SolarEdge website at http://www.solaredge.com/files/pdfs/application-
note-recommended-wiring.pdf.
For recommended circuit breaker size per model refer to
Determining the Circuit Breaker Size on page 82

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 Chapter 4: Connecting the AC and the Strings to the Inverter 31

Connecting the AC Grid to the Inverter

Use a five-wire cable for three phase connection. The maximum wire size for the input
terminal blocks is 16mm².
1. Turn OFF the AC circuit breaker.
2. Open the inverter cover: Release the six Allen screws and carefully move the cover
horizontally before lowering it.
CAUTION!
When removing the cover, make sure not to damage internal components.
SolarEdge will not be held responsible for any components damaged as a
result of incautious cover removal.

3. Strip 58 mm / 2.32'' of the external cable insulation and strip 8 mm / 0.32'' of the
internal wire insulation.

Figure 13: Insulation stripping – AC (3-wire cable)

4. Open the AC cable gland and insert the cable through the gland (see Figure 5).
WARNING!
Turn OFF the AC before connecting the AC terminals. If connecting
equipment grounding wire, connect it before connecting the AC Line and
Neutral wires.

5. For SE25K, SE27.6K, and SE33.3K three phase inverters, attach the supplied Ferrite
bead to the AC wires:
1. Insert the AC wires through the supplied bead.
2. Connect the AC wires to the terminal blocks as described in the next steps.
3. Tighten the wires to the bead using the supplied T-wrap.

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

 32 Connecting the AC Grid to the Inverter

Figure 14: Attaching a Ferrite bead

6. Connect the AC, as follows. Connect the PE (grounding) wire first.

Connect to
Wire type
terminal
Line 1 L1

Line 2 L2

Line 3 L3

Neutral N

PE (grounding) Figure 15: AC Terminals

NOTE
If power control is enabled, it is important to respect the order of grid lines
connection to the inverter. A 120deg phase difference should be kept
between L1 to L2 and between L2 to L3 (L1-L2-L3 and not, for example L1-L3-
L2).
If the grid lines are not in this order, an error is displayed on the SetApp
screen and the inverter will not produce power.
7. Connect the wires to the appropriate terminal block connectors in the inverter.
Tighten the terminal block screws with a torque of 1.2-1.5 N*m / 0.88-1.1 lb*ft.
8. Check that the wires are fully inserted and cannot be pulled out easily.
9. Tighten the AC cable gland with a torque of 2.8-3.3 N*m / 2.0-2.4 lb*ft.
10. Verify that there are no unconnected wires to the inverter and that the unused
terminal screws are tightened.

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 Chapter 4: Connecting the AC and the Strings to the Inverter 33

Connecting the Strings to the Inverter

Connect the string to the DC input pairs. If required, connect additional strings in
parallel using an external combiner box/branch cables before connecting to the
inverter.
NOTE
Functional electrical earthing of DC-side negative or positive poles is prohibited
because the inverter has no transformer. Grounding (earth ground) of module
frames and mounting equipment of the PV array modules is acceptable.
NOTE
SolarEdge’s fixed input voltage architecture enables the parallel strings to be of
different lengths. Therefore, they do not need to have the same number of
power optimizers, as long as the length of each string is within the permitted
range.
Connect the DC connectors of each string to the DC+ and DC- connectors .

Figure 16: Inverter DC Connections

Selecting a Residual Current Device (RCD)

IMPORTANT SAFETY FEATURE
All SolarEdge inverters incorporate a certified internal Residual Current Device
(RCD) in order to protect against possible electrocution and fire hazard in case
of a malfunction in the PV array, cables or inverter. There are 2 trip thresholds
for the RCD as required for certification (DIN VDE 0126-1-1). The default value
for electrocution protection is 30 mA, and for slow rising current is 300 mA.

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34 Selecting a Residual Current Device (RCD)

If an external RCD is required by local regulations, check which type of RCD is required
for the relevant electric code. Install the residual-current device (RCD) in accordance
with the applicable local standards and directives. SolarEdge recommends using a type-
A RCD. The recommended RCD value is 100 mA or 300 mA unless a lower value is
required by the specific local electric codes. For extended power three phase inverters
(SE25K, SE27.6K and SE33.3K) an RCD value of 300 mA should be used. When required
by local regulations, the use of an RCD type B is permitted.
NOTE
For multiple inverters, an RCD per inverter is required.

In installations where the local electric code requires an RCD with a lower leakage
setting, the discharge current might result in nuisance tripping of the external RCD. The
following steps are recommended to avoid nuisance tripping of the external RCD:
Select the appropriate RCD for correct operation of the installation: An RCD with
a rating of 30 mA may actually trip at a leakage as low as 15 mA (according to
IEC 61008). High quality RCDs will typically trip at a value closer to their rating.
Configure the trip voltage of the inverter's internal RCD to a lower value than
the trip current of the external RCD. The internal RCD will trip if the current is
higher than the allowed current, but because the internal inverter RCD
automatically resets when the residual currents are low it saves the manual
reset.
For detailed information, refer to the RCD Selection for SolarEdge
Inverters Application Note, available on the SolarEdge website at
http://www.solaredge.com/sites/default/files/application_note_ground_fault_
rcd.pdf.

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 Chapter 5: Activating, Commissioning and Configuring the System Using the
Inverter SetApp 35

Chapter 5: Activating, Commissioning and

Configuring the System Using the Inverter
SetApp
If applicable, you can connect communication options at this stage, as described in
Setting Up Communication on page 49.
Once all connections are made, the system should be activated and commissioned
using the Inverter SetApp mobile application. You can download the app from the
Apple App Store and Google Play prior to reaching the site.

Internet connection is required for the download and for the one-time registration,
however not required for using the SetApp.

Step 1: Activating the Installation

During system activation, a Wi-Fi connection is created between the mobile device and
the inverter and the system firmware is upgraded.
Before activation - download, register (first time only) and log-in to SetApp on your
mobile device. Internet connection is required for the download and for the one-time
registration. Verify that the application is updated with the latest version.

To activate the inverter:

1. Turn ON the AC circuit breaker on the main distribution panel.
2. Open SetApp and follow the instructions on the screen (scan the inverter bar-code;
move the ON/OFF/P switch to P position and release within 5 sec. back to ON (1)
position). SetApp creates a Wi-Fi connection, upgrades the inverter CPU firmware
and activates the inverter.

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36 Step 2: Commissioning and Configuring the Installation

3. When the activation is complete, do one of the following:

Select Activate Another Inverter to continue activating additional inverters
Select Start Commissioning for pairing and other system configuration. The
Commissioning screen is displayed. Refer to the next section for more
information.

Step 2: Commissioning and Configuring the

Installation
This section describes how to use the SetApp menus for commissioning and
configuring the inverter settings.
Menus may vary in your application depending on your system type.

To access the Commissioning screen:

Do one of the following:
During first time installation: Upon Activation completion, in the SetApp, tap
Start Commissioning. The main Commissioning menu screen is displayed.
If the inverter has already been activated and commissioned:
If not already ON - turn ON AC to the inverter by turning ON the circuit
breaker on the main distribution panel.
Open SetApp and follow the instructions on the screen (scan the inverter
bar-code; move the ON/OFF/P switch to P position (for less than 5 sec) and
release).
The mobile device creates a Wi-Fi connection with the inverter and displays
the main Commissioning screen.

In the main menus, tap the menu red arrows ( ›) to perform the system commissioning
or configuration task. Tap the Back arrow ( ‹) to return to the previous menu.
The next sections provide more information about configuration options (in addition to
Country and Language and Pairing, described in Step 2: Commissioning and
Configuring the Installation on page 36).

Setting Country and Language

1. From the Commissioning screen select Country and Language .
2. From the Country drop-down list, select the required country setting.

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 Chapter 5: Activating, Commissioning and Configuring the System Using the
Inverter SetApp 37

WARNING!
The inverter must be configured to the proper setting in order to ensure that
it complies with the country grid code and functions properly with the
country grids.

3. From the Language drop-down list, select the language.

4. Tap Set Language.

Pairing
1. From the main menu, select Pairing.
2. Tap Start Pairing.
3. When Pairing Complete is displayed, the system startup process begins:
Since the inverter is ON, the power optimizers start producing power and the
inverter starts converting AC.
WARNING!
When you turn ON the inverter ON/OFF/P switch, the DC cables carry a high
voltage and the power optimizers no longer output a safe 1V output.

When the inverter starts converting power after the initial connection to the AC, the
inverter enters Wakeup mode until its working voltage is reached. This mode is
indicated by the flickering green inverter LED.
When working voltage is reached, the inverter enters Production mode and
produces power. The steadily lit green inverter LED indicates this mode.
4. Tap OK to return to the main menu.

Communication
Communication settings can be configured only after communication connections are
complete. Refer to Setting Up Communication on page 49.
1. Select the Communication menu to define and configure the following:
The communication option used by the inverter to communicate with the
monitoring platform
The communication option used to communicate between multiple
SolarEdge devices or other external non-SolarEdge devices, such as
electricity meters or loggers.
2. Tap the Server red arrow to set the communication method to be used for

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

38 Step 2: Commissioning and Configuring the Installation

communication between devices and the SolarEdge monitoring platform. The

default is LAN.

NOTE
The Server menu shows only the communication options installed in the
inverter.

For detailed information about all the configuration options, refer to the
Communication Options Application Note, available on the SolarEdge
website at https://www.solaredge.com/sites/default/files/solaredge-
communication_options_application_note_v2_250_and_above.pdf.

Power Control
Power control options are detailed in the Power Control Application
Note, available on the SolarEdge website at
https://www.solaredge.com/sites/default/files/application_note_power_control_
configuration.pdf.

The Grid Control option may be disabled. Enabling it opens additional options in the
menu.

The Energy Manager option is used for setting power export limitation, as
described in the Export Limitation Application Note, available on the
SolarEdge website at https://www.solaredge.com/sites/default/files/feed-in_
limitation_application_note.pdf.

Device Manager
From the Commissioning menu, select Device Manager to configure various system
Smart Energy Management devices.
For more information refer to https://www.solaredge.com/products/device-
control#/.

Maintenance
From the Commissioning menu, select Maintenance to configure various
system settings, as described below.

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 Chapter 5: Activating, Commissioning and Configuring the System Using the
Inverter SetApp 39

Date and Time: Set the internal real-time clock. If connected to the monitoring
platform, the date and time are set automatically and only time zone should be
set.
Reset Counters: Resets the accumulated energy counters that are sent to the
monitoring platform
Factory Reset: Performs a general reset to the default device settings.
Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI): Enables or disables production interruption
in case of arc-fault, sets the reconnection mode, and enables or disables manual
AFCI self-test.
Refer to https://www.solaredge.com/sites/default/files/arc_fault_
detection_application_note.pdf .
Firmware Upgrade: Perform a software upgrade.
Diagnostics: Displays the Isolation status and power optimizer
status screens. Refer to
https://www.solaredge.com/sites/default/files/application_note_
isolation_fault_troubleshooting.pdf.
Activate Standby Mode: Enables/disables Standby Mode - for
remote commissioning.
Grid Protection: Available in specific countries. Enables viewing and setting grid
protection values.
Board Replacement: Backs up and restores the system parameters, including
energy counters; Used during board replacement according to the instructions
supplied with replacement kits.

Information
From the Commissioning menu, select Information to view and set various system
settings, as described below.
CPU Version: The communication board firmware version
DSP 1/2 Version: The digital board firmware version
NOTE
Please have these numbers ready when you contact SolarEdge Support.

Serial Number - The inverter serial number as appears on the enclosure sticker

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40 Step 3: Verifying Proper Activation and Commissioning

Hardware IDs: Displays the following HW serial numbers (if exist, and
connected to the inverter):
This inverter: the inverter's ID
Meter # : Energy meter ID (up to 3 meters can be connected)
ZB: ZigBee Plug-in MAC address
WiFi: Wi-Fi MAC address
Error Log: Displays the last five errors, and enables resetting (clearing) the log.
Warning Log: Displays the last five warnings, and enables resetting (clearing)
the log.

Step 3: Verifying Proper Activation and

Commissioning
1. Select Information and verify that the correct firmware versions are installed on each
inverter.
2. Select Status and verify that inverter is operating and producing power (see also
Viewing System Status on page 40).
3. Verify that additional configurations were properly set by viewing the relevant
Status screens.
4. Verify that the green inverter LED is steadily lit.
Your SolarEdge power harvesting system is now operational.

Viewing System Status

During normal operation, the Status screen displays all the inverter settings and
operation status. Scroll up or down to display various status parameters as described in
the following sections.
The LED indication provides more information about system performance; Refer to LEDs
on page 22.

To access the Status screen:

From the Commissioning menu select Status. The main inverter Status screen is
displayed (see below).
A red or orange icon (for example: ) may appear at the top left corner of a status cell,
indicating an error. The color indicates error severity (red is top severity). The error
description or information appears on the screen. Tap the error line for more
information and troubleshooting instructions, and refer to Errors and Troubleshooting
on page 62.

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 Chapter 5: Activating, Commissioning and Configuring the System Using the
Inverter SetApp 41

A gray clock icon ( ) may appear at the top left corner of a status cell, indicating a
temporary status, such as a connection process. When the process is complete, the icon
disappears and a constant status message is displayed.

Main Inverter Status

Status

Inverter
SN 07318000C
Power Voltage Frequency
50 kW 230Vac 50 Hz
P_OK: 15 of 20 Server Comm.
Optimizers S_OK
Connected (LAN)
Status Switch
Production OFF
CosPhi Limit Country
1.00 No Limit Netherlands
Voltage Temp Fan
350 Vdc 20 C N/A
Switch Off. Production disabled ›

Commissioning ›
Inverter: The inverter serial number
Power: The AC output power
Voltage (Vac): The AC output voltage
Frequency: The AC output frequency
S_OK: The connection to the monitoring platform. (Server Connected appears
only if the inverter is connected to the monitoring platform).
Status: The inverter operation status: Off, Not Paired, Night Mode, Error,
Pairing, or Production

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42 Viewing System Status

Switch: Indicates the position of the inverter ON/OFF/P switch: On, Off, or P
position.
CosPhi: Indicates the ratio between active and reactive power.A negative value
indicates a lagging CosPhi.
For more information, refer to the Power Control Application
Note, available on the SolarEdge website at
https://www.solaredge.com/sites/default/files/application_note_power_
control_configuration.pdf.
Limit: The inverter maximum output power
Country: The selected country and grid setting
Voltage (Vdc): The DC input voltage
Temp (°C or °F): The inverter heat sink temperature

Site Status
The Site status screen shows the accumulated status of all inverters connected to a
master inverter in a chain (bus) and the master inverter status.

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 Chapter 5: Activating, Commissioning and Configuring the System Using the
Inverter SetApp 43

Status
Site
Production Limit Inverters
90 kW 1.00 MW 10/10
Inverter
SN 07318000C
Power Voltage Frequency
100 kW 277 Vac 60.9 Hz
P_OK: 31 0f 31 S_OK
Optimizers Connected Server Connected
Status Switch
Production OFF
CosPhi Limit Country
1.00 Export ITA
Switch Off. Production disabled ›

Commissioning ›
Site status:
Production: The AC output power
Limit: Limitation setting (Export or Production)
Inverters: Number of connected inverters in the cluster, including the
master.

Communication Status
This screen displays the status of connection option(s): LAN, RS485, Wi-Fi, cellular or
ZigBee Plug-in.

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

44 Viewing System Status

Communication

RS485-1 RS485-2
LAN
SE Slave Modbus
Connected
NC 2 of 2
ZigBee
Cellular Wi-Fi
MP Slave
N/A NC
M not Found

For each communication option, one of the following statuses is displayed:

Connected: The inverter established a successful connection and
communication with the specified server port
NC: Not Connected. Refer to Troubleshooting Communication on page 64
S_OK: The connection to the monitoring platform is successful (should appear
only if the inverter is connected to the server)
N/A : Not Applicable
x of y: Number of devices connected out of all devices
Temporarily displayed (with a clock sign):
Initializing communication
Connecting to a network
Connecting to SolarEdge servers
Error message (with the sign). Refer to Troubleshooting Communication on
page 64.

Inverter Energy Status

Displays the total energy produced during the last day, month, year and since inverter
installation.

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 Chapter 5: Activating, Commissioning and Configuring the System Using the
Inverter SetApp 45

Inverter Energy

Today This Month This Year

45 kWh 1.14 MWh 13.68 MWh

Total: 41.03 MWh

Today: since midnight

This Month: since 1st of the current month
This Year: since January 1st
Total (Wh): The inverter total energy. If an external meter is installed, the value
displayed in this line depends on the meter type connected to the inverter and
its location:
If a bidirectional meter is connected at the consumption point, this
value is the consumed energy.
If the meter is installed at the production point, this value is the energy
produced by the site.
If the meter is installed at the grid connection point, this value is the
energy exported to the grid.

Meter Status

Meters

Export – RS485-2 Modbus ID #2

Status: OK

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46 Reporting and Monitoring Installation Data

Type and function: Displays the meter functionality (Production, Export, Import,
Export+Import)
Status: Displays OK if the meter is communicating with the inverter
<Error message>: If there is a meter error, it is displayed in this line.
Power: Depending on the meter type connected to the inverter, this line
displays the exported or imported power
Energy: The total energy read by the meter. The value displayed in this line
depends on the meter type connected to the inverter and its location:
If a bidirectional meter is connected at the consumption point, this
value is the consumed energy.
If the meter is installed at the production connection point, this value is
the energy produced by the site.
If the meter is installed at the grid connection point, this value is the
energy exported to the grid.
NOTE
This data is accumulated according to an internal real-time
clock.

Reporting and Monitoring Installation Data

NOTE
Monitoring the site requires connecting the inverter to the monitoring
platform, using any of the wired or wireless options available from SolarEdge.
Refer to Setting Up Communication on page 49.

The Monitoring Platform

The monitoring platform provides enhanced PV performance monitoring and yield
assurance through immediate fault detection and alerts at the module , string and
system level.
Using the platform, you can:
View the latest performance of specific components.
Find under-performing components, such as modules, by comparing their
performance to that of other components of the same type.
Pinpoint the location of alerted components using the physical layout.

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 Chapter 5: Activating, Commissioning and Configuring the System Using the
Inverter SetApp 47

The monitoring platform enables accessing site information, including up-to-date

information viewed in a physical or logical view:
Logical Layout: Shows a schematic tree-layout of the components in the
system, such as: inverters, strings, modules, meters and sensors, as well as their
electrical connectivity. This view enables you to see which modules are
connected in each string, which strings are connected to each inverter, and so
on.
Physical Layout: Provides a bird's eye view of the actual placement of modules
in the site, and allows pinpoint issues to the exact location of each module on a
virtual site map.
If you do not report the mapping of the installed power optimizers, the monitoring
platform will show the logical layout indicating which power optimizers are connected
to which inverter, but will not show strings or the physical location of power optimizers.
The monitoring platform includes a built-in help system, that guides you
through the monitoring functionality.
For more information, refer to https://www.solaredge.com/products/pv-
monitoring#/.

Creating Logical and Physical Layout using

Installation Information
To display a logical layout, insert the inverterserial number in the new site created in the
monitoring platform. When the communication between the inverter and the
monitoring server is established, the logical layout is displayed.
To display a physical layout, you need to map the locations of the installed power
optimizers. To map the locations, use one of the methods described in the next sections.

Designer
Designer recommends inverter and power optimizer selection per site
size and enables report generation.You can create a project in Designer
and export the site design with the string layout to the monitoring
platform.
For more information, refer to
https://www.solaredge.com/products/installer-tools/designer#/.

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48 Reporting and Monitoring Installation Data

Mapper Application
Use the Mapper smart phone application to scan the power optimizer and inverter 2D
bar-codes and create a virtual map of a PV site for enhanced monitoring and easier
maintenance.
Th Mapper application is integrated with the monitoring platform and enables:
Simple on-site registration of new systems.
Creating, editing and verifying system physical layout.
Scanning and assigning the power optimizer serial number to the correct
module in the system physical layout.
For detailed information, refer to the Mapper demo movies:
Creating new sites using the Mapper mobile application

Mapping existing sites using the Mapper mobile application

Physical Layout Editor

1. If you are a registered installer, access the monitoring platform site
creation page at https://monitoring.solaredge.com/solaredge-
web/p/home#createSites . If you have not yet signed up, go to
https://monitoring.solaredge.com/solaredge-web/p/createSelfNewInstaller.
2. Fill out all required information in the screen, which includes
information about your installation, as well as details about its logical
and physical mapping.

Using a Paper Template

Fill out the Physical Layout Template (downloadable from the SolarEdge
website http://www.solaredge.com/files/pdfs/physical-layout-
template.pdf) using the detachable 2D barcode stickers on each power
optimizer. Once the form is completed, use the Mapper to scan the 2D
codes and create the map in the monitoring platform. Optionally, you can
send the sticker sheet to SolarEdge Support for physical layout creation.

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 Chapter 6: Setting Up Communication 49

Chapter 6: Setting Up Communication

The inverter sends the following information to the monitoring platform:
Power optimizer information received via the DC power lines (the PV output
circuit).
Inverter information
Information of any other connected devices.

This chapter describes setting up communication between:

The inverter and the monitoring platform through the Internet (wired/ wireless),
or through a cellular connection.
Multiple inverters for a master/slave configuration.
Communication setup is not required for power harvesting, however it is needed for
using the monitoring platform.
CAUTION!
When connecting the communication cables, make sure that the ON/OFF/P
switch at the bottom of the inverter (and the switch of the DC Safety Unit if
applicable) is turned OFF, and the AC is turned OFF.
When configuring the communication parameters while the inverter cover is
removed, make sure that the ON/OFF/P switch (and the switch of the DC
Safety Unit if applicable) is OFF, and the AC is turned ON.

Communication Options
The following types of communication can be used to transfer the monitored
information from the inverter to the monitoring platform.
Only communication products offered by SolarEdge are supported.
Always connect the communication options when the relevant devices are powered
down - Commercial Gateway, inverter, etc.

Ethernet
Ethernet is used for a LAN connection. For connection instructions refer to Creating an
Ethernet (LAN) Connection on page 52 .

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50 Communication Options

RS485
RS485 is used for the connection of multiple SolarEdge devices on the same bus in a
master-slave configuration. RS485 can also be used as an interface to external devices,
such as meters and third party data loggers.
RS485-1: Enables the connection of multiple devices (inverters/Commercial
Gateway) over the same bus, such that connecting only one device to the
Internet is sufficient to provide communication services for all the devices
on the bus.
RS485-2: Enables connection of multiple SolarEdge devices and of non-
SolarEdge devices over the same bus.

Wi-Fi
This communication option enables using a Wi-Fi connection for connecting to the
monitoring platform.
The Wi-Fi station is built into the inverter. An antenna is required and available from
SolarEdge for connection to the monitoring platform.

Cellular (GSM, CDMA)

This wireless communication option (purchased separately) enables
using a cellular connection to connect one or several devices (depending
on the data plan used) to the monitoring platform.
The GSM/CDMA Plug-in is provided with a user manual, which should be
reviewed prior to connection. Refer to
https://www.solaredge.com/sites/default/files/cellular_gsm_installation_guide_
for_inverters_with_setapp.pdf

ZigBee
This option enables wireless connection to one or several Smart Energy products, which
automatically divert PV energy to home appliances.
The Smart Energy products are provided with an installation guide, which
should be reviewed prior to connection. Refer to
https://www.solaredge.com/products/device-control#/.
The ZigBee station is built into the inverter. An antenna is required and
available from SolarEdge.

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 Chapter 6: Setting Up Communication 51

Communication Connectors
Two communication glands are used for connection of the various communication
options. Each gland has three openings. The table below describes the functionality of
each opening. Unused openings should remain sealed.

Gland# Opening Functionality Cable size (diameter)

One small External antenna cable 2-4 mm
1 (PG16) Ethernet connection
Two large (CAT5/6), Cellular, ZigBee, 4.5-7 mm
or Wi-Fi
2 (PG13.5) All three RS485, power reduction 2.5-5 mm

Figure 17: Communication Glands

The communication board has a standard RJ45 terminal block for Ethernet connection,
and a 6-pin terminal block for RS485 connection, as shown below:

Figure 18: Internal connectors

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52 Removing the Inverter Cover

Removing the Inverter Cover

If the inverter cover is not already removed, use the following procedure for cover
removal.

To remove the inverter cover

1. Turn the inverter ON/OFF/P switch to OFF. Wait 5 minutes for the capacitors to
discharge.
2. Turn the Connection Unit (if applicable) to OFF.
3. Disconnect the AC to the inverter by turning OFF the circuit breakers on the
distribution panel.
4. Open the Allen screws of the inverter cover and carefully pull the cover horizontally
before lowering it.
CAUTION!
When removing the inverter cover, make sure not to damage the internal
components. SolarEdge will not be held responsible for any components
damaged as a result of incautious cover removal.

Creating an Ethernet (LAN) Connection

This communication option enables using an Ethernet connection to connect the
inverter to the monitoring platform through a LAN.
Ethernet cable specifications:
Cable type – a shielded Ethernet cable (Cat5/5E STP) may be used
Maximum distance between the inverter and the router – 100 m/ 330 ft.

NOTE
If using a cable longer than 10 m / 33 ft in areas where there is
a risk of induced voltage surges by lightning, it is recommend
to use external surge protection devices.
For details refer to: http://www.solaredge.com/files/pdfs/lightning_
surge_protection.pdf.

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 Chapter 6: Setting Up Communication 53

Figure 19: Example of Ethernet connection

To connect the Ethernet cable:

1. Remove the inverter cover .
2. Open the communication gland #1.
CAUTION!
The gland includes a rubber waterproof fitting, which should be used to
ensure proper sealing.

3. Remove the plastic seal from one of the large opening .

4. Remove the rubber fitting from the gland and insert the CAT5/6 cable through the
gland and through the gland opening in the inverter .
5. Push the cable into the cut opening of the rubber fitting.

Figure 20: Rubber fitting

CAT5/6 standard cables have eight wires (four twisted pairs), as shown in the diagram
below. Wire colors may differ from one cable to another. You can use either wiring
standard, as long as both sides of the cable have the same pin-out and color-coding.

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54 Creating an Ethernet (LAN) Connection

(1)
Wire Color 10Base-T Signal
RJ45 Pin #
T568B T568A 100Base-TX Signal
1 White/Orange White/Green Transmit+
2 Orange Green Transmit-
3 White/Green White/Orange Receive+
4 Blue Blue Reserved
5 White/Blue White/Blue Reserved
6 Green Orange Received-
7 White/Brown White/Brown Reserved
8 Brown Brown Reserved

Figure 21: Standard cable wiring

6. Use a pre-crimped cable to connect via gland #1 to the RJ45 plug on the inverter's
communication board or, if using a spool of cable, connect as follows:
a. Insert the cable through gland #1.
b. Remove the cable’s external insulation using a crimping tool or cable cutter and
expose eight wires.
c. Insert the eight wires into an RJ45 connector, as described in Figure 21.
d. Use a crimping tool to crimp the connector.
e. Connect the Ethernet connector to the RJ45 port on the communication board.

(1) The inverter connection does not support RX/TX polarity change. Supporting crossover Ethernet cables depends on

the switch capabilities.

-Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

 Chapter 6: Setting Up Communication 55

Figure 22: The RJ45 Ethernet connection

7. For the switch/router side, use a pre-crimped cable or use a crimper to prepare an
RJ45 communication connector: Insert the eight wires into the RJ45 connector in the
same order as above ( Figure 21).
8. Connect the cable RJ45 connector to the RJ45 port of the Ethernet switch or router.
You can connect more than one inverter to the same switch/router or to different
switches/routers, as needed. Each inverter sends its monitored data independently
to the monitoring platform.
9. The inverter is configured by default to LAN. If reconfiguration is required:
a. Make sure the ON/OFF/P switch is OFF.
b. Turn ON the AC to the inverter by turning ON the circuit breaker on the main
distribution panel.
c. Configure the connection as described in Communication on page 37.
NOTE
If your network has a firewall, you may need to configure it to enable
the connection to the following address:
Destination Address: prod2.solaredge.com
TCP Port: 22222, 22221, or 80 (for incoming and outgoing data)

10. Verify the connection, as described in Verifying the Connection on page 60.

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

56 Creating an RS485 Bus Connection

Creating an RS485 Bus Connection

The RS485 option enables creating a bus of connected inverters, consisting of up to 31
slave inverters and 1 master inverter. Using this option, inverters are connected to each
other in a bus (chain), via their RS485 connectors. The first and last inverters in the
chain must be terminated as described on page 58.
RS485 wiring specifications:
Cable type: Min. 3-wire shielded twisted pair (a shielded Ethernet cable (Cat5/5E
STP) may be used)
Wire cross-section area: 0.2- 1 mm²/ 24-18 AWG (a CAT5 cable may be used)
Maximum nodes: 32
Maximum distance between first and last devices: 1 km /3300 ft.

NOTE
If using a cable longer than 10 m/33 ft in areas where there is a
risk of induced voltage surges by lightning, it is recommend to
use external surge protection devices. For details refer to:
https://www.solaredge.com/sites/default/files/lightning_surge_
protection.pdf.
If grounded metal conduit are used for routing the communication wires, a
lightning protection device is not required.
If not using surge protection, connect the grounding wire to the first inverter
in the RS485 chain; ensure it is not in contact with other wires. For inverters
with a DC Safety Unit, connect the grounding wire to the grounding bus-bar
in the DC Safety Unit.
The following sections describe how to physically connect the RS485 bus and how to
configure the bus.

To connect the RS485 communication bus:

1. Remove the inverter cover as described in Removing the Inverter Cover on page 52.
2. Remove the seal from one of the openings in communication gland #2 and insert
the wire through the opening.
3. Pull out the 6-pin RS485 terminal block connector, as shown below:

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 Chapter 6: Setting Up Communication 57

Figure 23: The RS485 terminal block

4. Loosen the screws of pins A(+), B(-), and G on the left of the RS485 terminal block
(RS485-1 or RS485-2).

Figure 24: RS485 terminal block

5. Insert the wire ends into the G, A and B pins shown above. Use Four- or six-wire
twisted pair cable for this connection.
You can use any color wire for each of the A, B and G connections, as long as:
The same color wire is used for all A pins the same color for all B pins and
the same color for all G pins
The wire for G is not from the same twisted pair as A or B.
6. For creating an RS485 bus - connect all B, A and G pins in all inverters. The following
figure shows this connection schema:

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 58 Creating an RS485 Bus Connection

Figure 25: Connecting the inverters in a chain

NOTE
Do not cross-connect B, A and G wires.

7. Tighten the terminal block screws.

8. Check that the wires are fully inserted and cannot be pulled out easily.
9. Push the RS485 terminal block firmly all the way into the connector on the right side
of the communication board.
10. Terminate the first and last SolarEdge device in the chain by switching a termination
DIP-switch inside the inverter to ON (move the left switch up). The switch is located
on the communication board and is marked SW7SW1.

Figure 26: RS485 termination switch

NOTE
Only the first and last SolarEdge devices in the chain should be terminated.
The other inverters in the chain should have the termination switch OFF
(down position).

11. If not using surge protection, connect the grounding wire to the first inverter in the
RS485 chain; make sure the grounding wire is not in contact with other wires. For
inverters with a DC Safety Unit, connect the grounding wire to the grounding bus-
bar in the DC Safety Unit.

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 Chapter 6: Setting Up Communication 59

To connect to the monitoring platform:

1. Designate a single inverter as the connection point between the RS485 bus and the
monitoring platform. This inverter will serve as the master inverter.

To configure the RS485 bus:

All inverters are configured by default as slaves. To configure the master:
1. Verify the ON/OFF/P switch is OFF.
2. Verify that AC is on.
3. Use SetApp to access the Commissioning menu screen as described in
Communication on page 37.
4. From the Commissioning menu tap Communication. The Communication screen is
displayed.
5. Select the following to configure the connection:
Server è LAN
RS485-1 è Protocol è SolarEdge Master
RS485-1 è Slave Detect
The system starts automatic detection of the slave inverters connected to the master
inverter. The inverter should report the correct number of slaves. If it does not, verify
the connections and terminations.
6. To check the slave IDs and last communication time, select RS485-1 è Slave List.
7. Verify the connection of the master to the monitoring platform, as described in the
next section.

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60 Verifying the Connection

Verifying the Connection

After connecting and configuring a communication option, perform the following
steps to check that the connection to the monitoring server has been successfully
established.
1. Access the Status screen:
a. If not already ON - turn ON AC to the inverter by turning ON the circuit breaker
on the main distribution panel.
b. Open SetApp and follow the instructions on the screen (scan the inverter bar-
code; move the ON/OFF/P switch to P position (for less than 5 sec) and release).
The mobile device creates a Wi-Fi connection with the inverter and displays the
main Commissioning screen.

Status

Inverter
SN 07318000C
Power Voltage Frequency
Optimizers S_OK
Connected Server Connected
Status Switch
Production ON
CosPhi Limit Country
1.00 No Limit Netherlands
Voltage Temp Fan
Commissioning

2. Check that S_OK - Server Connected status appears in the main inverter section.
3. Scroll down to the Communication section and check that the communication
options are as required. For more information refer to Communication Status on
page 43.

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 Chapter 6: Setting Up Communication 61

Communication

RS485-1 RS485-2
LAN
SE Slave Modbus
Connected
NC 2 of 2
ZigBee
Cellular Wi-Fi
MP Slave
N/A NC
M not Found

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

62 Appendix A: Errors and Troubleshooting

Appendix A: Errors and Troubleshooting

This appendix describes general system problems, and how to troubleshoot them. For
further assistance, contact SolarEdge Support.

Identifying Errors
Errors may be indicated in various system interfaces: On the inverter bottom panel, a
red LED indicates an error. In the monitoring platform and the SetApp, errors are
displayed with codes.
For more information on the codes displayed for error and warning
messages, refer to http://www.solaredge.com/sites/default/files/se-inverter-
installation-guide-error-codes.pdf. This document describes errors that
appear in SetApp, monitoring platform, and LCD (for inverters with LCD).
To identify the error types, use the methods described below.

To identify the error type using the inverter LEDs:

1. Move the ON/OFF/P switch to P position for less than 5 seconds and release it.
2. Observe the LED lights and use the following table to identity the
error type. For more information, refer to
https://www.solaredge.com/leds .

LED color and state

Error type
Red Green Blue
Arc detected ON OFF OFF
Isolation or RCD problem Blinking OFF OFF
Grid error OFF ON OFF
High temperature OFF Blinking OFF
Pairing failed OFF OFF ON
Other issue OFF OFF Blinking

To identify the error type using the monitoring platform:

1. Open the site dashboard and click the Layout icon.
2. Right-click the inverter and select Info from the menu ( Figure 27). The inverter
details window is displayed ( Figure 28).

-Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

 Appendix A: Errors and Troubleshooting 63

Figure 27: Inverter menu

3. Click the Errors tab. The list is displayed.

Figure 28: Inverter details - Error list

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

64 Troubleshooting Communication

Troubleshooting Communication

Troubleshooting Ethernet (LAN) Communication

The possible errors and their troubleshooting are detailed in the following table:

Error Message Cause and Troubleshooting

Physical connection fault. Check the cable pin-

LAN cable disconnected
out assignment and cable connection
No DHCP IP settings issue. Check the router and inverter
Configure Static IP or set to DHCP configuration. Consult your network IT.

Ping to router failed. Check the physical connection to the

switch/ router. Check that the link LED at the router /switch
Gateway not responding is lit (indicating phy-link). If OK - contact your network IT,
otherwise replace the cable or change it from cross to
straight connection.
Ping to google.com failed. Connect a laptop and check
for internet connection. If internet access is unavailable,
No Internet connection contact your IT admin or your internet provider.
For Wi-Fi networks, ensure that user-name and password
are as defined in the internet provider AP/ router.
Ping or connection to SolarEdge server failed. Check the
SolarEdge server address, under LAN Conf sub-menu:
Address: prod.solaredge.com
No connection to SolarEdge servers
Port: 22222
Check with your network administrator whether a firewall
or another device is blocking transmission.

Troubleshooting RS485 Communication

If the message RS485 Master Not Found appears in the Status screen, check the
connections to the master device and fix if required.
If after slave detection the number of slaves displayed for the master under
RS485-X Conf è Slave Detect is lower than the actual number of slaves, refer
to the following application note to identify missing slaves and troubleshoot
connectivity problems:
https://www.solaredge.com/sites/default/files/troubleshooting_undetected_RS485_
devices.pdf

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 Appendix A: Errors and Troubleshooting 65

Additional Troubleshooting
1. Check that the modem or hub/router is functioning properly.
2. Check that the connection to the internal connector on the communication board is
properly done.
3. Check that the selected communication option is properly configured.
4. Use a method independent of the SolarEdge device to check whether the network
and modem are operating properly. For example, connect a laptop to the Ethernet
router and connect to the Internet.
5. Check whether a firewall or another type of network filter is blocking
communication.

Power Optimizer Troubleshooting

Problem Possible cause and troubleshooting
Power optimizers are shaded.
If you connected the inverter to the monitoring
platform, retry pairing remotely (during
Pairing failed
sunlight). Make sure to leave the inverter
ON/OFF switch ON and that S_OK appears in
the status screen.
Power optimizer (s) output is disconnected.
String voltage is 0V
Connect all power optimizer outputs.
Power optimizer(s) not connected in the string.
Connect all power optimizers
Module(s) not connected properly to power
optimizer inputs (not applicable to smart
String voltage not 0V but lower than
modules).
number of optimizers
Connect the modules to the optimizer inputs
String reverse polarity.
Check string polarity using a voltmeter and
correct if needed.

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66 Power Optimizer Troubleshooting

Problem Possible cause and troubleshooting

Extra power optimizer(s) connected in the string
(not applicable to smart modules).
Check if an extra power optimizer is connected
in the string. If not – proceed to next solution.
A module is connected directly to the string,
without a power optimizer (not applicable to
smart modules).
Verify that only power optimizers are connected
in the string and that no module outputs are
String voltage is higher than number connected without a power optimizer. If the
of optimizers problem persists, proceed to the next step.
WARNING! Power optimizer(s) malfunction.
If the measured voltage is 1. Disconnect the wires connecting the power
too high, the installation optimizers in the string.
may not have a safe low
2. Measure the output voltage of each power
voltage. PROCEED WITH
CARE! A deviation of ±1% optimizer to locate the power optimizer that
per string is reasonable. does not output 1V safety voltage. If a
malfunctioning power optimizeris located,
check its connections, polarity, module, and
voltage.
3. Contact SolarEdge Support. Do not continue
before finding the problem and replacing the
malfunctioning power optimizer. If a
malfunction cannot be bypassed or resolved,
skip the malfunctioning power optimizer,
thus connecting a shorter string.

-Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

 Appendix B: Mechanical Specifications 67

Appendix B: Mechanical Specifications

Figure 29: Inverter with bracket - front, side and rear views

Figure 30: Inverter mounting bracket

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

68 Appendix C: Connecting the AC and DC Strings to the DC Safety Unit

Appendix C: Connecting the AC and DC Strings

to the DC Safety Unit
Some inverter models are supplied with an integrated DC Safety Unit. This appendix
describes how to connect the AC grid and DC strings to the DC Safety Unit.
The DC Safety Unit includes:
Mechanical DC switch (2-pole disconnection)
DC surge protection (SPD, Type II)
DC fuses (plus & minus; optional)
This appendix describes connections to DC Safety Unit with or without fuses. The
following figure illustrates the DC Safety Unit supplied with fuses.

Figure 31: Inside the DC Safety Unit with fuses

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 Appendix C: Connecting the AC and DC Strings to the DC Safety Unit 69

Connecting the AC Grid to the Inverter

Use a five-wire cable for this connection. The maximum wire size for the input terminal
blocks is 16 mm².

To connect the AC grid to the inverter via the DC Safety Unit:

1. Turn OFF the following:
The inverter ON/OFF switch
The AC circuit breaker
The DC Safety Unit
2. Open the inverter cover: Release the Allen screws and carefully move the cover
horizontally before lowering it.
CAUTION!
When removing the cover, make sure not to damage internal components.
SolarEdge will not be held responsible for any components damaged as a result
of incautious cover removal.

3. Loosen the screws on the front cover of the DC Safety Unit, as shown below:

Figure 32: Opening the DC Safety Unit cover

4. Remove the DC Safety Unit cover.
5. Strip 35 cm of the external cable insulation and strip 8 mm of the internal wire
insulation.

Figure 33: Insulation stripping – AC

6. Open the AC cable gland and insert the cable through the gland (see Figure 31).

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 70 Connecting the Strings to the DC Safety Unit

7. Connect the grounding wire to the equipment grounding terminal in the DC Safety
Unit.
NOTE
Connect the equipment grounding before connecting the AC wires to the
AC terminal block.

8. Insert the remaining four wires through the AC conduit to the inverter, and connect
them to the appropriate terminal blocks in the inverter according to the labels on
the terminal blocks (N, L1, L2 and L3).

Figure 34: AC Terminals

9. Tighten the screws of each terminal with a torque of 1.2-1.5 N*m / 0.88-1.1 lb*ft.
10. Check that the wires are fully inserted and cannot be pulled out easily.
11. Tighten the AC cable gland with a torque of 5.0 N*m / 44 lb*in.
12. Verify that there are no unconnected wires.
13. Make sure the SPDs are tightly attached to the DIN rail.
NOTE
If power control is enabled, it is important to respect the order of grid lines
connection to the inverter. A 120deg phase difference should be kept between
L1 to L2 and between L2 to L3 (L1-L2-L3 and not, for example L1-L3-L2).
If the grid lines are not in this order, an error is displayed on the SetApp scrren
and the inverter will not produce power.

Connecting the Strings to the DC Safety Unit

Up to three strings may be connected in parallel to the DC input pairs of the switch. The
terminals are suitable for connection of copper conductors only.

To connect the strings to the DC Safety Unit:

1. Strip 8 mm of the DC wire insulation.
2. Insert the wires into the DC input glands of the DC Safety Unit .
3. Connect the DC wires according to the DC+ and DC- labels:

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 Appendix C: Connecting the AC and DC Strings to the DC Safety Unit 71

For DC terminals without fuses: Use a standard flat-blade screwdriver to

connect the wires to the spring-clamp terminals.
The screwdriver blade should fit freely in the terminal opening.
Too large a blade can crack the plastic housing.
Insert the screwdriver and press the release mechanism and open
the clamp.
Insert the conductor into the round opening and remove the
screwdriver – the wire is automatically clamped.

Figure 35: Spring-clamp terminals

For DC terminals with fuses:
Insert the wires into the side openings.
Fasten the screws at the top of the fuses. Apply torque of 3.4
N*M / 30 lb*in.

Figure 36: DC connection with fuses

4. Verify that there are no unconnected wires.
5. Close the DC Safety Unit cover: Attach the cover and secure it by tightening the four
screws with a torque of 1.2 N*m / 0.9 ft.*lb.

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72 Connecting the Strings to the DC Safety Unit

6. Ensure proper cable entry sealing: inspect the entire cable run and use standard
sealants to avoid water penetration.

-Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

 Appendix D: SafeDC™ 73

Appendix D: SafeDC™
When AC supply to the inverter is shut off (by shutting off the AC breaker at the site), or
when the inverter ON/OFF/P switch is turned to OFF, the DC voltage drops to a safe
voltage of 1V per optimizer.
The SolarEdge inverters are certified for compliance with the following standards as
disconnection devices for PV generators, meaning that they can replace a DC
disconnect:
IEC 60947-3:1999 + Corrigendum: 1999 + A1:2001 + Corrigendum 1:2001 +
A2:2005;
DIN EN 60947-3
VDE 0660-107:2006-03
IEC 60364-7-712:2002-05
DIN VDE 0100-712:2006-06.
In compliance with these standards, the disconnection mechanism operates as follows:
1. Turn the inverter ON/OFF/P switch, located at the bottom of the inverter, to OFF, or
disconnect the AC by shutting off the AC breaker at the site. The DC voltage
displayed on the SetApp screen begins to decrease.
2. When the DC voltage reaches a safe voltage, the PV connectors at the input to the
inverter can be disconnected. A galvanic separation then exists between the PV
array and the inverter.
WARNING!
SafeDC complies with IEC60947-3 when installing the system with a worst case
SafeDC voltage (under fault conditions) < 120V.
The worst case voltage is defined as: Voc,max+ (String Length-1)*1V, where:
Voc,max = Maximum Voc (at lowest temperature) of the PV module in
the string (for a string with multiple module models, use the max value)
String Length = number of power optimizers in the string

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

74 Appendix E: External Fan Maintenance and Replacement

Appendix E: External Fan Maintenance and

Replacement
The inverter has two fans: one is internal and the other is accessible from the outside of
the inverter.
A fan replacement kit is available from SolarEdge.

Figure 37: Inverter external fan

Fan Maintenance
At least once a year, open the fan screen and clean the accumulated dust using a brush.
If the SetApp Status screen displays the status Not Working for the fan (refer to Main
Inverter Status on page 41), replace the fan as described in the next section.

External Fan Replacement

1. Turn OFF the inverter ON/OFF/P switch, and wait until the green LED is blinking ,
indicating that the DC voltage is safe (<50V), or wait five minutes before continuing
to the next step.
2. Turn OFF the DC Safety Unit(if applicable).
3. Disconnect the AC to the inverter by turning OFF the circuit breakers on the
distribution panel.
4. Use a standard screwdriver to unfasten the single screw of the fan cover and open
the fan door.

-Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

 Appendix E: External Fan Maintenance and Replacement 75

Figure 38: Fan door open

5. Disconnect the fan connector and remove the fan.

Figure 39: Fan connector

6. Connect the fan connector to the new fan.
7. Close the fan door and fasten the cover screws.

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

76 External Fan Replacement

1. After powering up the inverter, check the fan status on SetApp: Select
Commissioning è Status.

-Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

 Appendix F: Replacing and Adding System Components 77

Appendix F: Replacing and Adding System

Components
This appendix includes replacement procedures for the SolarEdge system components.
For inverter or DC Safety Unit replacement, typically only the part to be replaced is
supplied (not both inverter and DC Safety Unit). In this case, the DC Safety Unit should
be disconnected from the inverter as described herein.
NOTE
If you are permanently disassembling the installation or part of it, make sure to
use the disposal methods dictated by local regulations.
CAUTION!

Do not remove the six screws on the DC metal panel as it

may harm the inverter sealing and void the warranty.

Replacing an Inverter
1. Turn OFF the DC Safety Unit (if applicable).
2. Turn OFF the inverter ON/OFF/P switch, and wait until the green LED is blinking ,
indicating that the DC voltage is safe (<50V), or wait five minutes before continuing
to the next step.
3. Disconnect the AC to the inverter by turning OFF the circuit breakers on the
distribution panel.
4. Open the inverter cover as described in Removing the Inverter Cover on page 52.
5. Disconnect the DC plugs and AC wires from the inverter.
6. For inverters with a DC Safety Unit, unscrew the two conduit nuts in the inverter
securing the DC Safety Unit to the inverter.

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

 78 Replacing the DC Safety Unit

Figure 40: Conduit nuts

7. Remove the screws securing the inverter to the mounting bracket and remove the
inverter from the mounting bracket.
NOTE
If you remove the old inverter and do not immediately install a new one, use
insulation tape to isolate each of the AC and DC wires

8. Place the new inverter on the mounting bracket; insert the screws securing the
inverter to the mounting bracket.
9. For inverters with a Connection Unit, screwthe two conduit nuts in the inverter
securing the DC Safety Unit to the inverter.
10. Connect all the wires to the inverter: Follow the instructions of Installing the Inverter
on page 20 and Activating, Commissioning and Configuring the System Using the
Inverter SetApp on page 35.
11. Close the DC Safety Unit cover (if applicable) and the inverter cover.

Replacing the DC Safety Unit

Removing the DC Safety Unit
1. Turn OFF the inverter ON/OFF/P switch, and wait until the green LED is blinking ,
indicating that the DC voltage is safe (<50V), or wait five minutes before continuing
to the next step.
2. Turn OFF the DC Safety Unit and the AC breaker of the distribution panel.
3. Open the inverter cover.
4. Disconnect the DC and AC wires from the inverter. If there are ferrite beads on the
DC and AC wires in the inverter, open them and set aside.
5. Disconnect the RS485 connector from the inverter communication board.

-Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

 Appendix F: Replacing and Adding System Components 79

6. Unscrew the two conduit nuts in the inverter securing the DC Safety Unit to the
inverter, as shown below:

Figure 41: Disconnecting the conduits

7. Open the DC Safety Unit cover and disconnect the DC and AC wires. Unscrew the
two conduit nuts securing the DC Safety Unit to the external conduits.
8. If the DC Safety Unit bracket is screwed to the wall, release it.
9. Carefully remove the DC Safety Unit with its mounting bracket from the wall.

Installing a New DC Safety Unit

1. Open the conduit drill guides of the new DC Safety Unit .
2. Position the new DC Safety Unit below the inverter and from the inside of the
inverter grab the AC and DC wires extending from the switch conduits.
3. Attach the DC Safety Unit with its bracket to the wall and slightly close the screws.
Do not over tighten.
4. Securely screw the two conduit nuts onto the conduit ends in the inverter. Verify
proper conduit sealing.

Connecting the DC Safety Unit to the Inverter

1. If ferrite beads were removed from the DC and AC wires, place them on the wires
and close them. Make sure the DC labeled ferrite bead is placed on the DC wires and
the AC labeled ferrite bead is placed on the AC wires.
2. Connect the DC, as follows:
Connect the red wire to any of the DC+ terminals in the inverter.
Connect the black wire to any of the DC- terminals in the inverter.

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

80 Replacing the DC Safety Unit

Figure 42: DC terminals

3. Connect the AC wires according to the labels on the AC terminal blocks, as follows:

Wire type Connect to terminal

Line 1 L1

Line 2 L2

Line 3 L3

PE (grounding)

Neutral N Figure 43: AC terminals

4. Tighten the screws of each terminal with a torque of 1.2-1.5 N*m / 0.88-1.1 lb.*ft.
5. Verify that there are no unconnected wires at the output of the DC Safety Unit and
that any unused terminal screws are tightened.
6. Connect the DC and AC wires to the DC Safety Unit. Refer to Connecting the AC and
the Strings to the Inverter on page 30.
7. Ensure proper cable entry sealing; inspect the entire cable run and use standard
sealants to avoid water penetration.

-Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

 Appendix F: Replacing and Adding System Components 81

Adding, Removing, or Replacing Power Optimizers

1. Turn OFF the inverter ON/OFF/P switch, and wait until the green LED is blinking ,
indicating that the DC voltage is safe (<50V), or wait five minutes before continuing
to the next step.
2. Disconnect the AC to the inverter by turning OFF the circuit breakers on the
distribution panel.
3. Turn OFF the DC Safety Unit (if applicable).
4. Disconnect and connect the necessary power optimizers.
5. Perform pairing and other procedures described in Activating, Commissioning and
Configuring the System Using the Inverter SetApp on page 35 on all inverters to
which power optimizers were added or from which power optimizers were removed.
6. In the monitoring platform, use the Replace button in the logical
layout tab (in site Admin). Replace the serial number of the removed
power optimizer with the serial number of the newly installed power
optimizer. Refer to https://www.solaredge.com/sites/default/files/se-
monitoring-portal-site-admin.pdf

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

82 Appendix G: Determining the Circuit Breaker Size

Appendix G: Determining the Circuit Breaker

Size
Revision History
Version 1.0 February 2019: first release

Introduction
Inverters should be protected by circuit breakers. This document describes how to
determine which circuit breaker to use in three phase commercial installations.

Using Transformers in Commercial Three Phase

Inverter Installations
Using transformers in a commercial installation is optional. In most cases a transformer
is used to connect the installation to the medium voltage power grid. The following
figure illustrates a typical transformer and commercial three phase inverter installation
topology.

Figure 44: Typical transformer and commercial three phase inverter installation topology

-Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

 Appendix G: Determining the Circuit Breaker Size 83

There are many considerations for selecting the suitable transformer and its associated
current limiting devices such as circuit breakers and fuses. The considerations must
include at least the following:
The transformer should be designed for a typical PV system production profile:
high daytime loads with no loads at night.
The current limiting devices should protect the electrical circuits and the
inverters from the excess current created by an overload, or a short circuit. If a
short circuit or other overcurrent occurs, the current limiting devices should
block the current flow to the circuit, thus preventing damage to the electrical
circuits and the inverters.
The circuit breakers and the fuses should comply with the transformer
manufacturer recommendations and with the relevant sections in standards
such as IEC 60909, IEC 60364, UL 508A and NEC 2017.
Some manufacturers provide detailed information about the transformer short
circuit calculation procedure, and its effect on the selection of circuit breakers
and fuses at the different hierarchical levels of the installation topology (see
Figure 44).
For an example of a calculation, refer to:
Guidelines on the Short Circuit Current Rating for Industrial Control Panels

Short-circuit current rating (SCCR) of industrial control panels

To ensure that the circuit breaker and fuses trip as expected, follow their
manufacturers' recommendations, especially with respect to the various de-
rating considerations.

NOTE
Transformer procurement, installation, maintenance and support are the
responsibility of the installer. Damage to the inverter due to incorrect
transformer installation, or use of a transformer that is incompatible with the
SolarEdge system will render the SolarEdge warranty invalid.

NOTE
Transformer procurement, installation, maintenance and support are the
responsibility of the installer. Damage to the inverter due to incorrect
transformer installation, or use of a transformer that is incompatible with the
SolarEdge system will render the SolarEdge warranty invalid.

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

84 Determining the Size of an Inverter Circuit Breaker

Determining the Size of an Inverter Circuit Breaker

This section explains how to determine the rate of a circuit breaker next to an inverter.
For an example of an inverter with a circuit breaker next to it see Figure 44.
Ensure you have the following parameters before determining the circuit breaker size:
The inverter's maximum continuous output current as appears in the datasheet.
Factor for the installation's country. This factor is dictated by regulation,
applicable standards or common practice and is usually 1.25.

To determine the size of an inverter circuit breaker:

1. Multiply the inverter's maximum continuous output current by the factor.
For example, 40A x 1.25= 50A
2. Round up the rated size, as calculated in step 1, to the closest standard circuit
breaker size. See Circuit Breaker Criteria table below for standard sizes suitable for
SolarEdge three phase inverters.
NOTE
If the result has a decimal fraction smaller than 0.5 round it down.

3. To ensure that the selected circuit breaker trips as expected, at minimum consider
the following:
The circuit breaker rated voltage.
Temperature de-rating due to both close proximity of other circuit breakers and
the effect of ambient temperature on the distribution board.
De-rating due to permanent load.
If the de-rated current of the selected circuit breaker is lower than the maximum output
current of the inverter, consider selecting a circuit breaker that is designed for a higher
rated current, or reducing the temperature de-rating effect by increasing the distance
between adjacent circuit breakers.
NOTE
Make sure to select cables that are suitable for the environmental
conditions, the operating voltage and the selected circuit breaker.
Three or four pole circuit breakers are required. It is recommended to
use a four pole circuit breaker when applicable.
It is recommended to use a circuit breaker with tripping characteristic B
or C.

-Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2

 Appendix G: Determining the Circuit Breaker Size 85

Table 1: Circuit Breaker Criteria

Max. Continuous Output Current

Inverter Recommended Circuit Breaker
(per Phase)
SE12.5K 20A 25A
SE14.4KUS 40A 50A
SE15K 23A 32A
SE16K 25.5A 32A
SE17K 26A 32A
SE25K 38A 50A
SE27.6K 40A 50A
SE30K 36.5A 50A
SE33.3K 40A 50A
SE43.2KUS 120A 150A
SE50K 76A 100A
SE55K 80A 100A
SE66.6K 80A 100A
SE66.6KUS 80A 100A
SE75K 120A 150A
SE82.8K 120A 150A
SE100K 120A 150A
SE100KUS 120A 150A

Three Phase System Installation Guide MAN-01-00505-1.2