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Lecture 3 - EECE 3231

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14 views22 pages

Lecture 3 - EECE 3231

Uploaded by

Md.Shamrat Sharker
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lecture 3

Pin Diagram of 8086


Machine Code

Kumary Sumi Rani Shaha


Lecturer
Dept. of EECE, PUST

23 July 2023 1
Pin Diagram and description
Chapter-9, B.B Brey
CHAPTER-4

Machine Codes
-B.B. BREY-
Converting assembly Language Instructions to
Machine code
BYTE 1 BYTE 2 BYTE 3 BYTE 4 BYTE 5 BYTE 6

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Low Disp/ High Disp/ Low High
OPCODE D W MOD REG R/M DATA DATA DATA DATA

OPCODE: Operation Code


D: Direction is to Register/ Direction is form register
W: Word/Byte operation
MOD: Register mode/Memory mode with displacement length
REG: Register Operand/ Extension of Opcode
R/M: Register Operand/Register to EA calculation
MOD Interpretation
00 Memory mode, No displacement
01 Memory mode, 8-bit displacement
10 Memory mode, 16-bit displacement
11 Register mode, No displacement
REG W=0 W=1
000 AL AX
001 CL CX
010 DL DX
011 BL BX
100 AH SP
101 CH BP
110 DH SI
111 BH DI
MOD =11 EFFECTIVE ADDRESS CALCULATION

R/M W=0 W=1 R/M MOD =00 MOD =01 MOD =10

000 AL AX 000 [BX]+[SI] [BX]+[SI] +D8 [BX]+[SI] +D16


001 CL CX 001 [BX]+[DI] [BX]+[DI] +D8 [BX]+[DI] +D16
010 DL DX 010 [BP]+[SI] [BP]+[SI] +D8 [BP]+[SI] +D16
011 BL BX 011 [BP]+[DI] [BP]+[DI] +D8 [BP]+[DI] +D16
100 AH SP 100 [SI] [SI] +D8 [SI] +D16
101 CH BP 101 [DI] [DI] +D8 [DI] +D16
110 DH SI 110 Direct addr. [SP] +D8 [SP] +D16
111 BH DI 111 [BX] [BX] +D8 [BX] +D16
MOD 00 01 10 11
R/M
W=0 W=1
000 [BX]+[SI] [BX]+[SI] +D8 [BX]+[SI] +D16 AL AX
001 [BX]+[DI] [BX]+[DI] +D8 [BX]+[DI] +D16 CL CX
010 [BP]+[SI] [BP]+[SI] +D8 [BP]+[SI] +D16 DL DX
011 [BP]+[DI] [BP]+[DI] +D8 [BP]+[DI] +D16 BL BX
100 [SI] [SI] +D8 [SI] +D16 AH SP
101 [DI] [DI] +D8 [DI] +D16 CH BP
110 Direct addr. [SP] +D8 [SP] +D16 DH SI
111 [BX] [BX] +D8 [BX] +D16 BH DI
Instruction Machine Code
MOV BX, CX 89 CB
MOV SP, BX 8B E3
MOV AX, 1234H B8 34 12
MOV DS, BX 8E 8B
MOV CL, [BX] 8A 0F
MOV CX, [437AH] 8B 0F 7A 43
MOV 43H[SI], DH 88 74 43
MOV AL, [BX+SI] 8A 00

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