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Computer types based on processors and architecture

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Computer types based on processors and architecture

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muraligrishnan
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Computer types based on processors and architecture

1. 8088/8086:

- Processor: Intel's early 16-bit processors.

- Era: Introduced in the early 1980s.

- Usage: Basic computing tasks, early business applications, and educational


purposes.

- Example: IBM PC, IBM PC/XT.

2. 80286 (286):

- Processor: Intel's first 32-bit processor.

- Era: Introduced in the mid-1980s.

- Example: IBM PC/AT.

- Usage: More advanced business applications, early graphical user interfaces (GUIs),
and basic gaming.

3. 80386 (386):

- Processor: Intel's 32-bit processor with improved capabilities.

- Era: Introduced in the late 1980s.

- Usage: Multitasking operating systems (OS), CAD (Computer-Aided Design), and more
sophisticated business software.

- Example: Compaq Deskpro 386.

4. 80486 (486):

- Processor: Intel's enhanced version of the 386 with better performance.

- Era: Introduced in the early 1990s.

- Usage: Advanced business applications, early multimedia software, and mid-1990s


gaming.

- Example: IBM PS/1, Compaq Deskpro 486.

5. Pentium (P5):

- Processor: Intel's fifth-generation microprocessor.

- Era: Introduced in 1993.


- Usage: Multimedia applications (audio/video editing), 3D gaming, and early internet
browsing.

- Example: IBM Aptiva, Compaq Presario.

6. Pentium II, III, IV:

- Processor: Successive generations of Intel's Pentium series, improving performance


and capabilities.

- Era: Introduced in the late 1990s and early 2000s.

- Usage: High-end multimedia production, internet applications, and more demanding


gaming.

- Examples: Dell Dimension series (Pentium II, III), Dell OptiPlex series (Pentium IV).

7. Core Series (Core 2 Duo, Core i3/i5/i7/i9):

- Processor: Intel's Core microarchitecture, focusing on performance, efficiency, and


multi-core processing.

- Era: Introduced in the mid-2000s to present.

- Usage: Modern gaming, professional content creation (video editing, 3D modeling),


and multitasking with multiple applications.

- Examples: Dell XPS series, HP Pavilion series.

8. AMD Processors (Athlon, Ryzen):

- Processor: AMD's processors offering competition to Intel with various generations


and models.

- Era: From the late 1990s to present.

- Usage: Gaming (especially high-performance gaming), productivity tasks (office


applications, programming), and content creation (video editing, streaming).

- Examples: AMD Athlon series, AMD Ryzen series.

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