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Fibonacci

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Jeraldine Pascual
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13 views4 pages

Fibonacci

Uploaded by

Jeraldine Pascual
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Jeraldine Jane Pascual

10-Pearl
Math Unit Project.

Unraveling the Fibonacci: Mathematical Use and Nature Application.

The Fibonacci Sequence is a series in which each numbers is derived from


the sum of two preceding numbers. The sequence called “Fibonacci” was
introduced by Italian Mathematician named Leonardo of Pisa, to the Western
world. The Fibonacci sequence is defined by its initial conditions and a simple
recursive rule. It has profound mathematical properties and applications in
scientific and in the field of Arts.

Leonardo introduced the sequence in his book called “Liber Abaci” or


locally known as “The Book of Calculation” It was published in 1202, Latin book
by Leonardo. However, the sequence itself had been known for a long time before
Fibonacci. Liber Abaci was crucial not only for introducing the Fibonacci, also for
popularizing the use of Arabic numerals and replacing the Roman numerals. The
book deals with arithmetic and number theory, it aimed the merchants and
professionals who would benefit for more efficient arithmetic techniques.

The Fibonacci sequenc starts with 0 and 1, and the sequence continues
indefinitely as follows:
0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, ...

The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence of numbers defined recursively by the


following formula:

1. Initial Conditions: provide the initial values for the sequence:


o F(0)=0
o F(1)=1
2. Recursive Formula: specifies how to calculate each subsequent term by
summing the two previous terms:

For n ≥ 2, the n-th term of the sequence is given by;

F(n) = F(n-1) + F (n-2)


The Fibonacci sequence frequently appears in nature, associated with growth
patterns and structures. Here are some notable examples:

Fibonacci in Nature Pictures/Media

1.Flower Petals - Many flowers


have petals in numbers that are
Fibonacci numbers. For instance,
lilies have 3 petals, buttercups have
5, and daisies can have 34, 55, or
even 89 petals.

2.Seed Heads: The arrangement of


seeds in a sunflower, pine cone,
and pineapples often follows
Fibonacci patterns. The seeds are
arranged in spirals that correspond
to Fibonacci numbers.

3.Branching in Trees: The


branching patterns of trees often
follow the Fibonacci sequence.
The number of branches at each
level of growth can align with
Fibonacci numbers.

4.Leaf Arrangement: The


arrangement of leaves around a
stem, known as phyllotaxis, often
follows Fibonacci numbers. This
arrangement helps maximize
sunlight capture and space
efficiency.

Applications of Fibonacci.
1.Mathematics
-Fibonacci sequence is used in number theory, algebra, and geometry. It has
applications in the analysis of financial markets and computer algorithms.

2.Biology
-Fibonacci sequence appears in biological settings, such as the branching of trees,
the arrangement of leaves on a stem, the flowering of artichokes, and the spiral
arrangement of seeds in a sunflower.

3.Computer Science
-Fibonacci sequence is used in algorithms for tasks such as searching and sorting.

4.Art and Design


-Fibonacci sequence is used in art, architecture, and design to create aesthetically
pleasing proportions and compositions.

5.Finance
-Fibonacci sequence is sometimes used in technical analysis of financial markets to
identify potential levels of support and resistance.

6.Application to Trading
-One of the main applications of Fibonacci numbers outside of the realm of
mathematics is in the area of stock market analysis.

7.Fibonacci in Coding
Recently Fibonacci sequence and golden ratio have been of great interest to
researchers in many fields of science including high energy physics, quantum
mechanics, Cryptography, and Coding.

8. Nature
- It describes patterns found in nature, such as the arrangement of leaves, the
branching of trees, and the spirals of shells and galaxies.

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