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AI in Cybersecurity

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Deepak Parai
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42 views6 pages

AI in Cybersecurity

Uploaded by

Deepak Parai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AI in Cybersecurity

Deepak Parai
Dallas Baptist University
MANA 5394
Mr. Richard Finn
Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a key component in cybersecurity, improving the capacity
to identify, prevent, and address complex cyber threats. This paper examines the dual function of
AI in cybersecurity its capacity to enhance defenses and its potential to introduce new
vulnerabilities. Artificial intelligence improves threat detection by analyzing large data sets for
irregularities and automates incident responses that quickly reduce damages.

Introduction

Artificial Intelligence has changed the cybersecurity by improving the threat detection,
automating the emergency response, and strengthening the critical infrastructure. Still, it also
presents significant challenges, such as AI-facilitated cyberattacks and adversarial threats. This
paper investigates the impact of AI on cybersecurity, analyzing its applications and the
vulnerabilities it creates. By balancing the utilization of AI's capabilities with the reduction of its
risks, we can create a more secure digital environment.

AI’s Role in Enhancing Cybersecurity

Advanced Threat Detection

AI systems are adept at processing vast quantities of data in real-time, enabling rapid
identification of cyber threats that traditional methods might overlook. For instance, machine
learning (ML) algorithms analyze network traffic to detect anomalies, which often signal
potential intrusions (Volk M., 2024) (Oluebube Princess Egbuna, 2021). Predictive analytics
enhance the ability to identify zero-day vulnerabilities and Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs),
reducing response times and minimizing damage (Oluebube Princess Egbuna, 2021).
Explainable AI (XAI) improves model transparency, allowing cybersecurity professionals to
interpret and refine AI outputs effectively (Zhang et al., 2022).
Automation in Incident Response

AI automates routine yet critical cybersecurity tasks, such as isolating infected systems, blocking
malicious IPs, and initiating recovery protocols (Oluebube Princess Egbuna, 2021). Real-world
applications include AI-driven Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR)
platforms, which coordinate responses across various systems to mitigate threats (Oluebube
Princess Egbuna, 2021) (Alazab & Alazab, 2024).

Enhanced Vulnerability Management

AI tools like SecBERT and CyBERT utilize natural language processing to identify and prioritize
vulnerabilities from databases like MITRE’s Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (Alazab &
Alazab, 2024). These systems also assess the severity of vulnerabilities and recommend specific
patches, helping organizations allocate resources effectively (Oluebube Princess Egbuna, 2021).

Securing Critical Infrastructure

AI secures critical infrastructure by monitoring complex environments like Supervisory Control


and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems and Industrial Control Systems (ICS). These systems
are integral to energy grids, transportation, and healthcare (Volk M., 2024). AI-based monitoring
reduces the risk of cascading failures by quickly detecting anomalies in both operational and
information technology layers (Rana & Patil, 2023).

AI-Induced Cybersecurity Challenges

AI-Driven Cyberattacks

AI has become a tool for cybercriminals, enabling automation of reconnaissance, vulnerability


exploitation, and large-scale attacks. For example, AI bots conduct advanced phishing campaigns
by analyzing social media data to craft highly personalized attacks (Oluebube Princess Egbuna,
2021). AI-powered malware employs machine learning to adapt its behavior dynamically,
evading detection by traditional security measures (Oluebube Princess Egbuna, 2021) (Rana &
Patil, 2023).

Adversarial AI and Model Exploits

Adversarial attacks change inputs to mislead AI models, potentially bypassing protections such
as intrusion detection systems. For example, minor alterations in a network stream may trick AI
classifiers. (Zhang et al., 2022). Attackers may inject biases into training data or exploit flaws in
AI’s black-box nature, reducing the reliability of AI-driven security systems (Zhang et al., 2022).

Expansion of Attack Surfaces

The integration of AI into Internet of Things (IoT) devices increases the attack surface, making
systems vulnerable to Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks and other threats (Rana &
Patil, 2023). The centralization of AI within certain systems provides singular points of failure.
An hacked AI model can spread misleading activities throughout an entire network. (Alazab &
Alazab, 2024) (Oluebube Princess Egbuna, 2021).

Ethical and Legal Concerns

The opacity of AI algorithms raises concerns about accountability in cybersecurity incidents.


Compliance with regulations like GDPR requires AI systems to provide explainable outputs,
which many current models lack (Zhang et al., 2022). AI's deployment in cyber operations raises
ethical dilemmas, especially when used for surveillance or offensive cyber capabilities
(Oluebube Princess Egbuna, 2021)

Strategies to Balance AI’s Benefits and Risks

Balancing the benefits and risks of AI in cybersecurity requires a comprehensive approach.


Strong defensive strategies, including rival training and cooperative threat intelligence, are
necessary to combat advanced threats and hostile attacks (Volk M., 2024). Explainable AI (XAI)
is essential for improving transparency by keeping AI decisions readable, so it develop trust and
ensuring loyalty to regulations such as GDPR (Zhang et al., 2022). The incorporation of
emerging technologies, such as quantum computing, enhances cybersecurity through advanced
encryption and faster threat detection and response. Ethical frameworks and international
policies are crucial for directing the responsible application of AI, ensuring accountability and
protecting data privacy (Oluebube Princess Egbuna, 2021). Public-private partnerships can
accelerate innovation and guarantee the effective utilization of AI to tackle both current and
future challenges (Volk M., 2024) . All these strategies establish the foundation for a secure and
robust digital ecosystem.

Conclusion

The integration of AI into cybersecurity is transformative. It provides unmatched abilities in


threat detection, response automation, and system stability. Still, its improper use and risks
are considerable dangers. By fostering collaboration, adopting transparent and ethical AI
practices, and utilizing emerging technologies such as quantum computing,can optimize the
advantages of AI while reducing its challenges. This dual strategy ensures a secure and strong
digital ecosystem.

Reference

Volk, M. (2024). A safer future: Leveraging the AI power to improve the cybersecurity in critical
infrastructures. Electrotechnical Review/Elektrotehniski Vestnik, 91(3)

Alazab, M., & Alazab, A. (2024). Advances in Cybersecurity and Reliability. Information, 15(6),
361. https://doi.org/10.3390/info15060361

Rana, P., & Patil, B. (2023). Cyber security threats in IoT: A review. Journal of High Speed
Networks, 29(2), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.3233/jhs-222042
Egbuna, O. P. (2021). The Impact of AI on Cybersecurity: Emerging Threats and Solutions.
Journal of Science & Technology, 2(2), 43-67

Zhang, Z., Hamadi, H. A., Damiani, E., Yeun, C. Y., & Taher, F. (2022). Explainable Artificial
Intelligence Applications in Cyber Security: State-of-the-Art in Research. IEEE Access, 10,
93104–93139. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3204051

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