SKD ACADEMY

SAMPLE PAPER-02 FOR BOARD EXAM 2023-24

SUBJECT: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (417)

MAX. MARKS : 50 CLASS : X DURATION : 2 HRS

General Instruction:
1. Please read the instructions carefully.
2. This Question Paper consists of 21 questions in two sections: Section A & Section B.
3. Section A has Objective type questions whereas Section B contains Subjective type questions.
4. Out of the given (5 + 16 =) 21 questions, a candidate has to answer (5 + 10 =) 15 questions in theallotted
(maximum) time of 2 hours.
5. All questions of a particular section must be attempted in the correct order.
6. SECTION A - OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (24 MARKS):
i. This section has 05 questions.
ii. Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.
iii. There is no negative marking.
iv. Do as per the instructions given.
7. SECTION B – SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (26 MARKS):
i. This section has 16 questions.
ii. A candidate has to do 10 questions.
iii. Do as per the instructions given.
iv. Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.
SECTION – A (OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS)

1. Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions on Employability Skills (1 x 4 = 4 marks)

(i) There was a young boy who was fond of playing football and wanted to become a football player.
He joined a football academy and came regularly to practice but never made it to the team. For four
days, the boy didn’t show up for practice. The matches had begun and his team was playing the
finals. He showed up for the finals. He went up to the coach and pleaded him to let him play for the
match. The coach had never seen the boy plead like this before.
The Game started and the boy played like a ball on fire. Every time he got the ball, he shot a goal.
Needless to say, he was the star of the game and his team won. What type of motivation did the boy
demonstrate?
(a) External
(b) Internal
(c) Both internal and external
(d) Not any specific type of motivation
Ans: (b) Internal

(ii) Statement 1: A realistic goal is one that has no timeline or plans for execution.
Statement 2: Breaking down big goals into smaller parts will make the goal achievable.
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
(b) Both Statement I and Statement Il are incorrect
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Ans: (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

(iii) Here are the steps that take place when starting a computer. Rearrange the steps in the
correct order.
I) Desktop appears after login
II) Login screen appears
III) Power on Self-Test (POST) starts
IV) Operating system starts
V) Welcome screen appears
(a) I) → II) → III) → IV) → V)
(b) II) → IV) → III) → V) → I)
(c) III) → IV) → V) → II) → I)
(d) III) → V) → IV) → II) → I)
Ans: (c) III) → IV) → V) → II) → I)

(iv) Which one of the following is an example of Operating System?

(a) Microsoft Word
(b) Microsoft Windows
(c) Microsoft Excel
(d) Microsoft Access
Ans: (b) Microsoft Windows

(v) Which of the following are the qualities of successful entrepreneurs?

(a) They are confident.
(b) They take responsibility for their actions.
(c) They work hard
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above

(vi) are people who work for a person or an organization and get paid for that work.
(a) Self employed
(b) Wage employed
(c) Both of the above
(d) None of the above
Answer : (b) Wage employed

2. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

(i) Which of the following enable machines to learn by themselves using the provided data and make
accurate Predictions/ Decisions?
(a) Artificial Intelligence
(b) Deep Learning
(c) Machine Learning
(d) None of the above
Ans. (c) Machine Learning

(ii) Which domain of artificial intelligence deals with the interaction between computers and
humans using the natural language?
(a) Computer Vision
(b) Data Science
(c) NLP
(d) None of the above
Ans. (c) NLP

(iii) Snapchat filters use and to enhance your selfie with flowers, cat ears etc.
(a) machine learning and deep learning
(b) data and image processing
(c) augmented reality and machine learning
(d) NLP and computer vision
Ans: (c) augmented reality and machine learning
(iv) Which of the following statement is wrong?
(a) Machines become intelligent once they are trained with some information which helps themachieve
their tasks.
(b) AI machines also keep updating their knowledge to optimise their output.
(c) Humans become more and more intelligent with time as they gain experiences during theirlives.
(d) None of the above
Ans. (d) None of the above

(v) enables software to train itself to perform tasks with vast amounts of data.
(a) Artificial Intelligence
(b) Deep Learning
(c) Machine Learning
(d) None of the above
Ans. (b) Deep Learning

(vi) Whenever you download an app and install, it asks you for several permissions to accessyour
phone’s data in different ways. So the data which is collected by applications is_____________
(a) ethical
(b) unethical
(c) illegal
(d) weak
Ans. (a) ethical

3. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

(i) You need to which will become the base of your project as it will help you in
understanding what the parameters that are related to problem scoping are.
(a) Acquire Data
(b) Database
(c) Data Mining
(d) None of the above
Ans: (a) Acquire Data

(ii) Ananya is talking about the various stages of AI Project cycle. She is telling that, in this stage
we acquire data for the project. She is talking about stage of AI ProjectCycle.
(a) Problem Scoping
(b) Data Exploration
(c) Data Acquisition
(d) Modelling
Ans: (c) Data Acquisition

(iii) In a learning model, the dataset which is fed to the machine is labelled.
(a) Supervised
(b) Unsupervised
(c) Reinforcement
(d) All of the above
Ans: (a) Supervised

(iv) Aman have a random data of 1000 dog images. He wish to understand some pattern out of it, so
he would feed this data into the and would train the machine on it.
(a) supervised learning model
(b) unsupervised learning model
(c) reinforcement learning model
(d) None of the above
Ans: (b) unsupervised learning model
(v) Templates help us to summarize all the key points into one single Template so that in future,
whenever there is a need to look back at the basis of the problem, we can take a look at the
and understand the key elements of it.
(a) Problem Solving Template
(b) Problem Statement Template
(c) Problem Arising Template
(d) None of the above
Ans: (b) Problem Statement Template

(vi) The 4W’s of Problem Scoping are:

(a) Who, What, Whose, Why
(b) Who, What, Where, Why
(c) Who, What, Where, Whose
(d) Who, What, Whom, Whose
Ans: (b) Who, What, Where, Why

4. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

(i) The term used for the whole textual data from all the documents altogether is known as________

Ans: Corpus

(ii) is the process in which the affixes of words are removed and the words are
converted to their base form.
(a) Stemming
(b) Stopwords
(c) Case-sensitivity
(d) All of the above
Ans: (a) Stemming

(iii) is a Natural Language Processing model which helps in extracting features out of
the text which can be helpful in machine learning algorithms.
(a) Bag of Words
(b) Big Words
(c) Best Words
(d) All of the above
Ans: (a) Bag of Words

(iv) Which of the following will help to access a specific, important piece of information from ahuge
knowledge base.
(a) Sentiment Analysis
(b) Text classification
(c) Virtual Assistants
(d) Automatic Summarization
Ans: (d) Automatic Summarization

(v) Under , every word, number and special character is considered separately and eachof
them is now a separate token.
(a) Sentence Segmentation
(b) Removing Stopwords, Special Characters and Numbers
(c) Converting text to a common case
(d) Tokenisation
Ans: (d) Tokenisation
 (vi) In it is important to understand that a word can have multiple meanings and the
meanings fit into the statement according to the context of it.
(a) Natural Language
(b) Computer language
(c) Machine Language
(d) None of the above
Ans: (a) Natural Language

5. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

(i) The output given by the AI machine is known as (Prediction/ Reality)

Ans: Prediction

(ii) is used to record the result of comparison between the prediction and
reality. It is not an evaluation metric but a record which can help in evaluation.
Ans: Confusion Matrix

(iii) If model will simply remember the whole training set, and will therefore always predict the
correct label for any point in the training set. This is known as .
(a) Overfitting
(b) Overriding
(c) Over remembering
(d) None of the above
Ans: (a) Overfitting

(iv) can be defined as the measure of balance between precision and recall.
(a) Recall
(b) Accuracy
(c) Precision
(d) F1 Score
Ans: (d) F1 Score

(v) is defined as the percentage of correct predictions out of all the observations.
(a) Overfitting
(b) Accuracy
(c) Confusion Matrix
(d) Data acquisition
Ans: (b) Accuracy

SECTION – B (SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS)

Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions on Employability Skills (2 x 3 = 6 marks)
Answer each question in 20 – 30 words.

6. Ravi is using SMART method to set goals. What is SMART stands for?
Ans. SMART stands for :
S - Specific
M – Measurable
A - Achievable
R - Realistic
T - Time bound
7. Write the qualities of Self-Management person.
Ans : The qualities of Self-Management person are :-
 (a) Self-managed person not only manages himself well but also behaves responsibly towards
people around.
(b) Self- Management is needed by everyone around us and it is needed in all stages and walksof
life.
(c) Self-managed person is like a tree who is taking care of itself and is also helping others to lead a
comfortable life.

8. Difference between Hardware and Software?

Ans: A computer system consists of two main parts – Hardware and Software
a. Hardware – Hardware is a physical part of a computer system. We can feel and touch the hardware
devices.
example – CPU, Mother Board, Hard Disk, Keyboard, Mouse, Printer etc.
b. Software – Software related to the programs which perform different types of tasks on the computer
system. Program is a collection of Instructions. It also helps the computer to perform the specific task.
Example – Open Office Base, Spreadsheet, Presentation etc.

9. Write four Misconceptions about Entrepreneurship.

Ans. Four Misconceptions about Entrepreneurship are:
a) Every business idea needs to be unique or special.
b) A person needs a lot of money to start a business.
c) A person having a big business is an entrepreneur.
d) Entrepreneurs are born, not made.

10. What are the Promotional functions of an Entrepreneur?

Answer: Promotional functions of an Entrepreneur are: -
(a) Idea Discovery
(b) Detailed Investigation
(c) Assembling the Requirements
(d) Financing

Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions in 20 – 30 words each (2 x 4 = 8 marks)

11. How has AI changed the gaming world?

Ans: AI has changed the world of gaming by making the game more intelligent by providing them the
ability to learn using machine learning algorithms. Games these days try to understandhuman patterns and
give responses on the basis of it and also give new difficulty levels.

12. What is Natural Language Processing? Give an example of it.

Ans: Natural Language Processing, abbreviated as NLP, is a branch of artificial intelligence that deals with
the interaction between machine/computers and humans using the natural language. Natural language
refers to language that is spoken and written by people, and natural language processing (NLP) attempts to
extract information from the spoken and written word using algorithms.

13. Explain from the given graph, how the value and occurrence of a word are related in a corpus?
Ans: As shown in the graph, occurrence and value of a word are inversely proportional. Thewords
which occur most (like stop words) have negligible value. As the occurrence of wordsdrops, the value
of such words rises. These words are termed as rare or valuable words. Thesewords occur the least but
add the most value to the corpus.

14. “Automatic summarization is used in NLP applications”. Is the given statement correct? Justify your
answer with an example.
Ans: Yes, the given statement is correct. Automatic summarization is relevant not only for summarizing
the meaning of documents and information, but also to understand the emotional meanings within the
information, such as in collecting data from social media. Automatic summarization is especially relevant
when used to provide an overview of a news item or blog post, while avoiding redundancy from multiple
sources and maximizing the diversity of contentobtained.
15. Write down the steps to implement bag of words algorithm.
Ans: The steps to implement bag of words algorithm are as follows:
1. Text Normalisation: Collect data and pre-process it
2. Create Dictionary: Make a list of all the unique words occurring in the corpus. (Vocabulary)
3. Create document vectors: For each document in the corpus, find out how many times theword
from the unique list of words has occurred.
4. Create document vectors for all the documents.

16. Draw the graphical representation of Clustering AI model. Explain in brief.

Ans: Clustering: It refers to the unsupervised learning algorithm which can
cluster the unknown data according to the patterns or trends identified out of it.
The patterns observed might be the ones which are known to the developer or it
might even come up with some unique patterns outof it.

Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions in 50– 80 words each (4 x 3 = 12 marks)

17. Differentiate between rule-based and learning-based AI modelling approaches.

Ans: Rule Based Approach: It refers to the AI modelling where the relationship or patterns in data are
defined by the developer. The machine follows the rules or instructions mentioned by the developer, and
performs its task accordingly.
For example, suppose you have a dataset comprising of 100 images of apples and 100 images of bananas.
To train your machine, you feed this data into the machine and label each image as either apple or banana.
Now if you test the machine with the image of an apple, it will compare the image with the trained data and
according to the labels of trained images, it will identify the test image as an apple. This is known as Rule
based approach. The rules given to the machine in this example are the labels given to the machine for each
image in the training dataset.
Learning Based Approach: In this approach, the machine learns by itself. It refers to the AI modelling
where the relationship or patterns in data are not defined by the developer. In this approach, random data is
fed to the machine and it is left on the machine to figure out patterns and trends out of it. Generally, this
approach is followed when the data is un labelled and too random for a human to make sense out of it.
For example, suppose you have a dataset of 1000 images of random stray dogs of your area.You would
put this into a learning approach-based AI machine and the machine would come up with various patterns it
has observed in the features of these 1000 images which you might not have even thought of!

18. Manoj is amazed to learn about his sister Ananya who is multi-talented and has excelled in
academics, music, dancing, sports and painting. He was quite curious when Ananya told him that
he too possessed all these intelligences like every human being does, but only at different levels. He
wondered which intelligence she was talking about. Can you help Manoj in learning about different types of
intelligences by naming and explaining any four types of intelligences?
Ans: All humans possess 9 types of intelligence but at different levels. They are:
1. Mathematical Logical Reasoning: ability to regulate, measure, and understand numericalsymbols,
abstraction and logic.
2. Linguistic Intelligence: Language processing skills both in terms of understanding orimplementation
in writing or verbally.
3. Spatial Visual Intelligence : ability to perceive the visual world and the relationship of oneobject to
another.
4. Kinesthetic Intelligence : ability that is related to how a person uses his limbs in a skilledmanner.
5. Musical Intelligence : ability to recognize and create sounds, rhythms, and sound patterns.
6. Intrapersonal Intelligence : Describes how high the level of self-awareness someone has is.Starting
from realizing weakness, strength, to his own feelings.
7. Existential Intelligence : An additional category of intelligence relating to religious andspiritual
 awareness.
8. Naturalist Intelligence : An additional category of intelligence relating to the ability toprocess
information on the environment around us.
9. Interpersonal intelligence : ability to communicate with others by understanding otherpeople's
feelings & influence of the person.

19. A thief has just found a pair of ancient treasure caves. One of the caves is filled with unbelievable
treasure and the other has a fire breathing monster that will eat anyone who opens that cave. One
cave has a black door decorated with diamonds and the other cave has a brown door decorated with
sapphires. Each of the doors has an engraved description on top. The descriptions say:
a. Black Door: Monster is here.
b. Brown Door: Only One Door speaks the truth. Which
door should the thief open?
Ans: The treasure is in the Black door.
Explanation: Let us look at the description on the Brown door. It can be correct or wrong.
Scenario 1: The description on the Brown door is true. Then the description on the Black doorhas to be
false. That means that the inscription on the Black door is false and the cave withblack door contains the
treasure!
Scenario 2: The description on the Brown door is false. Then either both the descriptions are false or both
are true. Both cannot be true as that is impossible and not consistent. That means that both descriptions are
false.

20. The world is competitive nowadays. People face competition in even the tiniest tasks and are
expected to give their best at every point in time. When people are unable to meet these expectations,
they get stressed and could even go into depression. We get to hear a lot of cases where people are
depressed due to reasons like peer pressure, studies, family issues, relationships, etc. and they
eventually get into something that is bad for them as well as for others. So, to overcome this,
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is considered to be one of the best methods to address stress
as it is easy to implement on people and also gives good results. This therapy includes understanding
the behaviour and mindset of a person in their normal life. With the help of CBT, therapists help
people overcome their stress and live a happy life.
For the situation given above,
1. Write the problem statement template
2. List any two sources from which data can be collected.
3. How do we explore the data?

Ans: The problem statement template or the given scenario would be

2. Data can be collected from one of the following sources:

a. surveys
b. observing therapist’s sessions
c. databases available on the internet
d. interviews

3. Once the textual data has been collected, it needs to be processed and cleaned so that an easier version
can be sent to the machine. Thus, the text is normalised through various steps and is lowered to
minimum vocabulary since the machine does not require grammatically correct statements but the
essence of it.
21. Take a look at the confusion matrix:
Reality
The Confusion Matrix
Yes No

Yes True Positive False Positive

(TP) (FP)
Prediction

No False Negative True Negative

(FN) (TN)
How do you calculate F1 score?
Ans: