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Python and Machine Learning

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Python and Machine Learning

Uploaded by

vadapav111204
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INDIRA GANDHI DELHI TECHNICAL

UNIVERSITY FOR WOMEN

INDUSTRIAL
TRAINING VIVA
PRESENTATION
PYTHON & MACHINE LEARNING
PREDICTIVE MODELING FOR
EARLY DETECTION OF
CHRONIC DISEASES USING
ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD
PROBLEM STATEMENT
Develop a machine learning-based predictive model to detect chronic diseases,
such as diabetes, by analyzing patient data, including demographics, medical
history, and clinical measurements. The goal is to enable early detection and
improve healthcare outcomes through accurate and efficient predictions.

OBJECTIVES
Develop an ML model for early detection.
Enhance accuracy with advanced algorithms.
Improve diagnosis and patient care efficiency.
METHODOLOGY
Data Collection: Gathered patient data (e.g., demographics,
medical history, lab results) from public datasets.

DATA COLLECTION Data Preprocessing: Handled missing values, normalized data,


and encoded categorical features.

DATA PREPROCESSING
Feature Selection: Identified key predictors (e.g., glucose, BMI)
using correlation and importance scores.

FEATURE SELECTION
Model Training: Trained ML models (Logistic Regression,
Random Forest, Neural Networks) on the dataset.
MODEL TRAINING

Evaluation: Assessed models using accuracy, precision, recall,


EVALUATION and F1-Score metrics.
USP
1 High Accuracy: Effectively predicts chronic disease risk with a strong
accuracy score, ensuring reliable outcomes.

2 Feature Insights: Identifies key contributing factors (e.g., age, BMI,


cholesterol) for better understanding of disease risks.

Explainability: Provides interpretable results with feature importance and


3
correlation analysis for actionable insights

4 Scalability: Can handle large datasets and adapt to real-world healthcare


applications efficiently.
RESULT
CHRONIC DISEASE VS. NO DISEASE

The pair plot visually explores


relationships between variables,
highlighting patterns that
distinguish individuals with and
without chronic diseases. It
reveals trends in features like
age, BMI, and cholesterol, helping
identify key predictors for the
model.
RESULT
PREDICTIONS: Generate predictions on the test set using the trained model.
ACCURACY: Calculate and display the accuracy of the model.
CLASSIFICATION REPORT: Present a detailed classification report with precision,
recall, and F1 score for each class.
CONFUSION MATRIX: Compute and visualize the confusion matrix using a heatmap to
understand the performance of the model in terms of true and false positives/negatives.
RESULT
This visualization helps identify which features
are most influential in the Random Forest model,
providing insights into the relative importance
of different variables in predicting the target
variable.

The heatmap visualizes these correlations, with color


intensity representing the strength of the correlation.
Positive correlations are shown in warm colors (reds), and
negative correlations in cool colors (blues). The correlation
coefficients are annotated within each cell for easy
reference.
FUTURE SCOPE
Cancer Detection with Deep Learning
Integration with Wearables
Real-time Monitoring Systems
Integration with Wearables
Global Health Initiatives

SIGNIFICANCE
This project aids in early disease detection, enabling timely
intervention, reducing healthcare costs, and improving outcomes. It
supports data-driven decisions, personalized treatments, and
contributes to global health, especially in underserved regions.
Strengths Weaknesses

Early Detection S W Data Quality Issues


Data-Driven Limited Features
Insights Complexity of
Scalability Interpretation
Accessible and Computational
Reproducible Limitations

SWOT
Opportunities Threats
Clinical Data Privacy
Implementation Concerns
Integration with Regulatory
Wearables O T Challenges
AI Advancements Bias in Data
Healthcare Cost Technological
Reduction Barriers
THANK YOU

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