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Advanced Computer Networks copy

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SUBSCRIBE PEWDIEPIE PLZ
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Advanced Computer Networks (IT-451)

PRACTICAL FILE

University School of Information, Communication and


Technology
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi

Submitted by: Devansh Oberoi (01816403220)


Batch: B. Tech (CSE) 7th Semester
Submitted to: Dr. SARTAJ SINGH SODHI
INDEX

Sr. Topic
No.
1 To configure network settings and learn few
networking commands
2 To learn about the color coding of straight through,
crossover & rollover cables
3 To connect two computers through a hub using
cisco packet tracer
4 To connect two computers through a switch using
cisco packet tracer
5 To configure router using commands in cisco packet
tracer
6 To connect two computers through a router using
cisco packet tracer
7 To connect two networks through a switch in each
network and a router common to two networks
Program No. 1
To configure network settings and learn few
networking commands

1. "ping" - This command is used to test the connectivity


between two devices on a network. It sends a small
packet of data to a specified device and waits for a
response.

2. "tracert" - This command is used to trace the route that a


packet takes from the source device to the destination
device. It can be useful for identifying network issues or
bottlenecks.

3. "ipconfig" - This command displays the IP configuration


of the local device, including the IP address, subnet
mask, and default gateway.

4. "netstat" - This command displays active network


connections and the status of TCP and UDP ports on the
local device.

5. "nslookup" - This command is used to query DNS


servers for information about a domain or hostname.

6. "arp" - This command is used to display and modify the


Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache, which is used
to map IP addresses to physical addresses on a network.

7. "nbtstat" - This command is used to display statistics and


information about NetBIOS over TCP/IP connections on a
device.

8. "route" - This command is used to display and modify the


routing table on a device, which is used to determine the
best path for network traffic.
Program No. 2
To learn about the color coding of straight
through, crossover and rollover cables
1. Straight-Through Cable:
- Both ends of the cable have the same wiring sequence.
- Used to connect different types of devices, such as a
computer to a switch or router.
- Color code (TIA/EIA-568-B):
- Pin 1: White/Orange
- Pin 2: Orange
- Pin 3: White/Green
- Pin 4: Blue
- Pin 5: White/Blue
- Pin 6: Green
- Pin 7: White/Brown
- Pin 8: Brown

2. Crossover Cable:
- The wiring at one end of the cable is reversed,
allowing two similar devices (like two computers) to be
connected directly without the need for a switch or
hub.
- Color code (TIA/EIA-568-B):
- Pin 1: White/Green
- Pin 2: Green
- Pin 3: White/Orange
- Pin 4: Blue
- Pin 5: White/Blue
- Pin 6: Orange
- Pin 7: White/Brown
- Pin 8: Brown

3. Rollover Cable (Cisco Console Cable):


- Used to connect a computer to the console port of a
networking
device, such as a router or switch.
- The wiring at one end is reversed compared to the other
end.
- Color code (Cisco standard):
- Pin 1: Rolled with Pin 8
- Pin 2: Rolled with Pin 7
- Pin 3: Rolled with Pin 6
- Pin 4: Rolled with Pin 5
- Pin 5: Rolled with Pin 4
- Pin 6: Rolled with Pin 3
- Pin 7: Rolled with Pin 2
- Pin 8: Rolled with Pin 1

Program No. 3
To connect two computers through a hub using
cisco packet tracer
Steps:
1. Open cisco packet tracer
2. Drag 2 PC from end device section
3. Drag a PT hub from network devices section
4. Connect 2 PC with hub using copper straight through cable with
fastEthernet port
5. Click on each PC and go to desktop tab under desktop tab click on
IP configuration
6. Now configure 2 PC as per below configuration and keep default
gateway and DNS server same for all devices
7. Now click on “add simple PDU” then click on each PC
Program No. 4
To connect two computers through a switch
using cisco packet tracer
Steps:
1. Open cisco packet tracer
2. Drag 2 PC from end device section
3. Drag a switch from network devices section
4. Connect 2 PC with switch using copper straight through cable with
fastEthernet port
5. Click on each PC and go to desktop tab under desktop tab click on
IP configuration
6. Now configure 2 PC as per below configuration and keep default
gateway and DNS server same for all devices
7. Now click on “add simple PDU” then click on each PC
Program No. 5
To configure router using commands in cisco
packet tracer
Steps:
1. Select a 1941 router from network device section.
2. Double click the router. Click on Physical tab
3. Turn power off. Drag and drop HWIC-2T from Physical then turn power
on
4. Configure the router through CLI using the following commands
5. Power off. Then power on
Program No. 6
To connect two computers through router using
cisco packet tracer
Steps:
1. Select 2 PC from end devices section
2. Select a 4321 router from network devices section
3. Connect 2 PC with router using copper straight through cable with
fastEthernet port
4. Click on PC0 and configure it as shown below
5. Now click on PC1 and configure it as shown below

6. Click on router and configure it as shown below


7. Now open command prompt of PC0 by clicking on it as shown below

8. Now enter commands as shown below


9. Now open command prompt of PC1 and enter the commands as shown
below
Program No. 7
To connect two networks through a switch in each
network and a router common to two networks
Steps:
1. Make connections as shown below

2. Configure the IP address of each PC as shown below


3. Configure the router as shown below
4. Change the default gateway of computers as shown below
5. Send message from PC0 to PC2 i.e. network 1 to network 2

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