Unit Topic: ______Ip addressing messer #20 terms______

2 - 3 important details
Term Definition about the term

IP address that is Internet service providers

#1 Dynamic IP automatically assigned. The (ISPs) temporarily assign
IP configuration is handled dynamic IP addresses via
by the Dynamic Host the Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol Configuration Protocol
(DHCP) server.

#2 Static IP an IP address that has been A static IP address is a

manually configured. This manually configured
means the address will not signifier assigned to a device
change even if the device that remains consistent and
disconnects from the cannot change across
network multiple networks.

#3 SOHO router, linux or different devices that can Can be used by almost any
windows computer serve as the DHCP server device, depending on the
standard protocol known as
Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol or
DHCP to respond to
broadcast queries by clients.

#4 DHCP score the configuration Dynamic Host

information that will be Configuration Protocol
applied to each device (DHCP) scope is an
receiving an IP administrative grouping of
configuration through IP addresses for computers
DHCP. on a subnet that the DHCP
server can lease to clients.

defines the range of IP Each number in the set can

#5 IP range addresses that the DHCP range from 0 to 255. So, the
server can assign. When a full IP addressing range
new device connects to the goes from 0.0. 0.0 to
network, the DHCP server 255.255. 255.255.
assigns the next available
address.
#6 subnet mask defines the network ID and A subnet mask is a 32- or
host ID. must be defined 128-bit number that
segments an existing IP
address in a TCP/IP
network.
- It is used by the TCP/IP
protocol to determine
whether a host is on the
local subnet or on a remote
network.

#7 Reservations static IP addresses that are IP address reserve is

not dynamically assigned by particularly beneficial in
the DHCP server scenarios where consistent
device identification and
communication are crucial.

#8DHCP release When a device is assigned default time is 24 hours

an IP configuration, it is for before renewal, can assign
time a specified amount of time. the DHCP to other devices
if you don't renew it on time

#9 DHCP D a UDP broadcast sent out Operation tasks are

on port 67 to all the devices reduced, and the network
on the network, asking if admin doesn't need to
there's a DHCP server configure each client by
available. hand.

#10 default gateway defines where data packets network node or device
that are leaving the network that serves as the
should go. forwarding host to route
traffic from a local network
to other networks.

A DHCP server that Operation tasks are

#11 DHCP o receives a discovery request reduced, network admin
from a client responds with doesn't have to adjust
an advertisement that clients before they can
contains an available IP function with the network.
address.

#12 DHCP R (request) The client accepts the Operation tasks are
offered address by sending reduced, and the network
a back to the DHCP server. admin doesn't have to do
If multiple offers were sent, everything by hand. IP
the _message from the client address plan is optimized so
 also informs the other addresses aren't used and
DHCP servers that their are free to connect to.
offers were not accepted.

#13 DHCP A The DHCP server whose Operational tasks are

offer was accepted responds diverted, less stress on
to the request by sending an manual adjustment by
IP address that is leased to admins
and configured on the
DHCP client.

#14 DHCP renewal skips the DHCP discovery Gets renewed when half of
and DHCP offers steps. the release time has passed,
process updated every 24 hours

#15 Class A 1.x.x., First octet is network ID,

to 126.x.x.x last three octets are Host ID
default subnet mask is
255.0.0.0

#16 Class B 128.0.x.x to First two octets are network

191.255.x.x ID, Last two octets are Host
ID

#17 Class C 192.0.0.x to First three octets are

223.255.255.x network ID, last octet is
Host ID, default subnet
mask is 255.255.255.0

#18 Class D 224.0.0.x to They are multicasting

239.0.0.x addresses
-Allows a single host to
transmit data to other
servers across the internet.

#19 Class E 240.0.0.x to experimental, also used for

255.0.0.x management propose and
more

#20Class B private IP 172.16.0.0 - The IPv4 format allows for

172.31.255.255 about 3.9 billion unique IP
address range addresses. And while this
number is a lot less than the
total number of worldwide
devices, every device in the
world will never be used
simultaneously.