Virtualization and Cloud

Technologies
Maximizing Efficiency and Scalability
By Ambrose Palmer
18 May 2024
Introduction to Virtualization
• Definition of Virtualization
• Virtualization is the process of creating a virtual version of a resource or
environment, such as a server, storage device, network, or operating system.
• Purpose of Virtualization
• The primary goal of virtualization is to maximize resource utilization and
efficiency by allowing multiple virtual instances to run on a single physical
machine.
• Benefits of Virtualization
• Benefits include cost savings, improved flexibility, easier disaster recovery,
and increased scalability.
Types of Virtualization
• Server Virtualization
• Involves creating virtual instances of servers, allowing multiple operating
systems and applications to run on a single physical server.
• Storage Virtualization
• Abstracts physical storage resources into a single virtual pool, simplifying
storage management and enabling features like data deduplication and
replication.
• Network Virtualization
• Provides a virtualized network infrastructure, allowing multiple virtual
networks to coexist on the same physical network hardware.
• Desktop Virtualization
• Enables the delivery of desktop environments as a virtual service, allowing
users to access their desktop from any device.
Examples of Virtualization Technologies
• VMware vSphere
• A leading server virtualization platform that provides virtualization solutions
for data centers, cloud environments, and hybrid cloud deployments.
• Oracle Virtual Box
• Oracle VM VirtualBox is a versatile virtualization software that allows users
to run multiple guest operating systems on a single host computer. A popular
choice for desktop virtualization.
• Microsoft Hyper-V
• Hyper-V is a hypervisor built into the Windows operating system, offering
virtualization for Windows-based environments.
• KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine)
• An open-source virtualization technology for Linux-based systems, offering
performance and scalability for virtualized workloads.
Introduction to Cloud Technologies
• Definition of Cloud Technologies
• Cloud technologies refer to the delivery of computing services over the
internet, providing on-demand access to resources like servers, storage,
databases, and software.
• Purpose of Cloud Technologies
• The main purpose is to provide scalable, on-demand access to computing
resources, enabling organizations to quickly provision and release resources
as needed.
• Benefits of Cloud Technologies
• Benefits include cost efficiency, scalability, flexibility, and reduced
maintenance overhead.
Deployment Models in Cloud Computing
• Public Cloud
• Resources are shared across multiple organizations and hosted by third-party
providers.
• Private Cloud
• Resources are dedicated to a single organization and hosted either on-
premises or by a third-party provider.
• Hybrid Cloud
• Combines on-premises infrastructure with public cloud resources, offering
flexibility and control.
• Multicloud
• Involves using multiple cloud providers for different services or regions,
providing redundancy and avoiding vendor lock-in.
Cloud Service Models
• Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
• Provides virtualized hardware resources over the internet, allowing users to
deploy and manage virtual machines, storage, and networking.
• Platform as a Service (PaaS)
• Offers a platform for developing, testing, and deploying applications without
the need to manage underlying infrastructure.
• Software as a Service (SaaS)
• Delivers software applications over the internet on a subscription basis,
eliminating the need for local installation and maintenance.
• Function as a Service (FaaS)
• Enables developers to deploy individual functions or pieces of code in
response to events, without managing servers or infrastructure.
Leading Cloud Service Providers
• Amazon Web Services (AWS)
• Offers a comprehensive suite of cloud services, including computing power,
storage, and databases, with a global network of data centers.
• Microsoft Azure
• Provides a wide range of cloud services, including computing, analytics,
storage, and networking, integrated with Microsoft's ecosystem of products.
• Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
• Offers cloud computing services, including infrastructure, data analytics, and
machine learning, with a focus on innovation and scalability.
• IBM Cloud
• Provides a range of cloud services, including infrastructure, platform, and
software services, with a focus on hybrid and multicloud deployments.
Comparison between Virtualization and Cloud
Technologies
• Purpose
• Virtualization maximizes resource utilization, while cloud technologies provide
scalable, on-demand access to computing resources.
• Scope
• Virtualization focuses on creating virtual instances of resources, while cloud
technologies encompass a broader range of services and capabilities.
• Ownership
• Virtualization can be implemented on-premises, while cloud services are typically
owned and managed by third-party providers.
• Scalability
• Cloud technologies offer greater scalability and elasticity compared to traditional
virtualization.
• Cost Model
• Virtualization requires upfront investment, while cloud computing follows a pay-as-
you-go model.
Conclusion
• Key Points
• virtualization, cloud technologies, deployment models, service models, and
leading providers.
• Importance of Virtualization and Cloud Technologies in Modern IT
Infrastructure
• virtualization and cloud technologies modernizes IT infrastructure, maximizes
efficiency, and is an enabler of digital transformation.
Q&A
• What is the primary purpose of virtualization?
• a) To provide scalable access to computing resources over the
internet
• b) To create virtual instances of physical resources for increased
efficiency
• c) To manage and maintain physical infrastructure in data centers
• d) To deliver software applications to end-users on-demand
Q&A
• Which of the following is an example of cloud computing service?
• a) VMware vSphere
• b) Microsoft Hyper-V
• c) Amazon Web Services (AWS)
• d) Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM)
Q&A
• How do cloud technologies differ from virtualization?
• a) Cloud technologies focus on creating virtual instances of
individual resources.
• b) Virtualization allows for the dynamic allocation of resources over
the internet.
• c) Cloud technologies encompass a broader range of services and
capabilities beyond virtualization.
• d) Virtualization is only used in private cloud deployments.
Q&A
• Which deployment model involves the use of multiple cloud
providers?
• a) Public cloud
• b) Private cloud
• c) Hybrid cloud
• d) Multicloud
Q&A
• What is a key advantage of cloud computing over traditional
virtualization?
• a) Cloud computing requires upfront investment in hardware and
software licenses.
• b) Virtualization offers greater scalability and elasticity compared to
cloud computing.
• c) Cloud computing follows a pay-as-you-go model, offering cost
efficiency and flexibility.
• d) Virtualization allows organizations to retain ownership and
control over their infrastructure.