†kÖwY: 8g, welq: MwYZ

Aa¨vq 3: (Nbe¯‘‡Z wØc`x I wÎc`x ivwk)

eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ 8. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv h_vµ‡g l, w, h n‡j,
1. Nb‡Ki gvÎv KZwU? AvqZb KZ?
K) 3wU L) 2wU M) 1wU N) ‡Kv‡bvwUB bq D: lwh|
2. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi mv‡_ wb‡Pi †Kvb gvÎvwU †hvM Ki‡j ‡mwU Nbe¯‘i n‡e? 9. GKwU msL¨v w`‡q Ab¨ †Kv‡bv msL¨v‡K fvM Ki‡j hw` wb:‡k‡l
K) ‰`N¨© L) cÖ¯’ M)D”PZv N)c~iæZ¡ wefvR¨ nq Zvn‡j msL¨vwU‡K Kx e‡j?
 x2 – y2, x2 – xy + y2, x2 + xy + y2 D: Drcv`K|
Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ (3- 5) bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vIt 10. wØc`x ivwki we‡qv‡Mi Nb Gi m~Î Abyhvqx (6–1)3 Gi gvb KZ n‡e?
3. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖ_g ivwki GKwU ¸YbxqK? D: 125|
mswÿß cÖkœ
K) x+y L) xy M) x2 + y2 N) x2 + y 2
1. 3x + 2 Gi Nb wbY©q K‡iv|
4. cÖ_g `yBwUi ivwki M.mv.¸. KZ?
2. xy + z – 3 Gi Nb wbY©q K‡iv|
K) x3 – y3 L) x3 + y3 M) x + y N) 1
3. x3 – 3x2y + 3xy2 – 2y3 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY K‡iv|
5. ivwk¸‡jvi j.mv.¸. KZ? 4. a = 6, b = 2 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, (a – b)3 = a3 – b3 –
K) x6 – y6 L) x6 + y6 M) 1 N) x + y 3ab (a – b).
6. x  a x Gi GKwU Drcv`K wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
3 2
5. x6 – 729 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY K‡iv|
K)x  2a L)a  x M) x2 + a2 N) x2a2 `„k¨cU wbf©i cÖkœ
3 3
7. a + b Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 1. Rvgvj PvPvi wW‡gi e•¸‡jvi AvKvi 11  5 n‡j wZwb
K)(a + b)(a2  ab + b2) L)(a  b) (a2 + ab + b2) wK Zuvi wW‡gi LuvPvwU c~Y© K‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡eb?
M)(a + b)3 +3ab (a+b) N)(ab)(a2ab+b2) K)hw` LuvPvwU c~Y© K‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e LuvPvwU c~Y© K‡i
8. exRMwY‡Zi m~Îvewji †‣‡Î KZ¸‡jv e• ivL‡Z cvi‡eb?
i) (a  b)2 = (a + b)2  2ab L)hw` LuvPvwU c~Y© K‡i ivL‡Z bv cv‡i, Z‡e KviY Kx?
ii) (x + y)3 = x3 + y3 + 3xy(x + y) LuvPvwUi KZ Ask Lvwj _vK‡e?
iii) x3  y3 = (x  y) (x2 + xy + y2) 2. GKwU P‡Kv‡jU ˆZwii d¨v±wi‡Z 2 dzU Ges 3 dzU ˆ`N©¨wewkó
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? `yBwU NbK AvK…wZi K‡›UBbv‡i c~Y©K‡i P‡Kv‡j‡Ui KuvPvgvj
K) i I ii L)i I iii M ii I iii N) i, ii I iii ivLv Av‡Q|
9. x2  4 Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU?
K) (x + 2) (x  2)  L) (x + 4) (x  4)
M)(x2 + 2) (x2  2) N) (x2 + 4) (x2  4)
10. 4a2cx3Ges6ac4x2 Gi j.mv.¸. KZ?
K) 12a2c4x3 L) 2a2c4c3 M)a2c2x N) –12a2cx
GK K_vq DËi
1. ‡Kv‡bv ivwk‡Z `yBwU c` _vK‡j Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
D: wØc`x ivwk|
2. NbK I AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘ KZ gvwÎK?
D: wÎgvwÎK| K)†Kv‡bv KuvPvgvj bó bv n‡j, `yBwU K‡›UBbv‡ii KuvPvgvj‡K
3. 3 3 2
a + b Gi GKwU Drcv`K (a – ab + b ) n‡j Ab¨ 2 GKÎ K‡i 1  1  2 AvKv‡ii KZ¸‡jv P‡Kv‡jU ˆZwi
Drcv`KwU Kx? Kiv hv‡e?
D: (a + b)| L)†Kv‡bv KuvPvgvj bó bv n‡j, `yBwU K‡›UBbv‡ii KuvPvgvj‡K
4. `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK exRMvwYwZK ivwki mKj mvaviY †gŠwjK GKÎ K‡i 5  7  1 AvKv‡ii KZ¸‡jv P‡Kv‡jU
Drcv`‡Ki ¸Ydj‡K Kx ejv nq? evi ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e?
D: ivwk¸‡jvi Mmv¸| M) 5  7  1 AvKv‡ii 1440wU P‡Kv‡jU evi ˆZwi
5. GKwU Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ x, cÖ¯’ y I D”PZv z n‡j, x + y + z ‡K n‡j Kx cwigvY KuvPvgvj bó n‡q‡Q|
3
Kx ejv nq? 3. (i) a + b3 = (a + b) (a2 – ab + b2)
D: wÎc`x ivwk| (ii) (a  b  c)3 = a3  b3c3  3a2b + 3ab2  3b2c
6. a3  b3 – 3ab(a – b) = ?  3bc2  3a2c + 3ac2 + 6abc
D: (a – b)3. K)wØc`x ivwki NY Gi m~Î ‡_‡K exRMvwYwZK wbqg e¨envi
3 2 2 2 K‡i (i) bs m~ÎwU cÖgvY Ki|
7. x , x y , x y Gi jmv¸ KZ?
3 2
D: x y | L) a = 8, b = 5 Ges c = 3 n‡j (ii) bs m~ÎwU cÖgvY K‡iv|