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{ Write your Roll No. e: 66/5/1
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CI 1 I I I :1 I I

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I

/.· Board Examinaf ion Paper 2024

I Mathematic
s 12th {Code-041)

I . Time :3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 80

I No. of Qu es : 38 No . o f Se ctio ns
: 5

-·-
-
f
!i ..,. - -----

, 6eneral Instructions s 38 questions. All questions

.are compulsory.
(i) This question pap er contain tion A, B, C, D and E.
(ii) Question pap er is div
ided into FIVE sections - Sec ons (MCQ) and Qu esti on
A, Qu esti on num ber 1 to 18 are Multiple Choice Questi ma rk each.
(iii) In Section rying 1
on-Reason based questions car g 2 ma rks each.
number 19 and 20 are Asserti y Sho rt An swe r (VSA) typ e questions car ryin
21 to 25 are Ver
(iv) In Section B, Question num ber car ryin g 3 ma rks each.
26 to 31 are Sho rt Answer (SA) type questions
(v) In Section C, Question num ber car ryin g 5 ma rks each.
num ber 32 to 35 are Lon g Answer (LA) type questions
(vi) In Section D, Question g 4 ma rks each.
to 38 are Cas e Stu dy Based questions car ryin stio ns
(vii) In Section E, Question num ber 36 2 que stio ns in Section B, 3 que
ice. How eve r, an inte rna l choice has bee n pro vid ed in
(viii) There is no overall cho tion D and 2 questions in Sec
tion E.
in Section C, 2 questions in Sec
allowed.
(ix) Use of calculator is NOT

. carries 1M)
Section A Multiple Choice Questions
(Each Que
er 3 suc h tha t
3. If Ai s a square matrix of ord
I. A function f: R ➔ R defined as adj A I=
the value of I 8, the n the val ue of I AT I
f(x ) = x - 4x + 5 is
2
IS
(b) - ✓2 (d) 2✓2
(a) injective but not surjective
. (a) ✓2 (c) 8

(b) surjective but not.injective. 7 -3 -3

(c) bot h injective and surject
ive.
4. If inverse of matrix -1 1 0 is the
ive. 1
(d) nei the r injective nor surject -1 0

~ ~
1 1 3 3
2. If A= [; ]is a skew-symmetric matrix 1 'A 3 the n the val ue of 'A is
1 -5 0 1 3 4
b + c) is
matrix, then the value of 2a - ( (a) -4 (b) 1
(b) 1 (c) - 10 (d) 10 (c) 3 (d) 4
(a) 0
 I

5. 2
lf(x 2 OJ }l .. (J 11[~ } then value of x 12. The value of Jx lxldxis
-1
X. 1 1
(a)- (c)- - (d) 0
is 6 6
(a)-1 (b) 0 13. Area of the region bounded by the curve
((') 1 (d) 2 y2 = 4x and the X-axis between x = Oand
• ~ ~1
6. Find the matrix A2 , where A= [ai,] is a 2 x 2 IS

matrix whose clements are given by (a)3 (b)~ (c)3 (d)~

3 3 3
ail= maximum (i, j)- minimum (i, j) 14. The order of the differential equation
(a)[~ ~] d•y
~) [~ ~] - -
4
sid2yJ •
- 2 =Sis
dx dx
(c)[~ ~] (d{; ;J (a) 4 (b) 3

7. If xeY = 1, then the value of dy at x = 1is (c) 2

dx (d) not defined
(a) - 1 (b) 1 15. The position vectors of points P and Qare p
(c)-e (d)-~ an~ q, respectively. The point R divides line
e
2 segment PQ in the ratio 3 : 1 and Sis the
8. Derivative of esin r with respect to cos xis mid-point of line segment PR The position
• 2
(a) sinxeSIJ\ r vector of Sis
• 2 ➔ ➔
(b) cos xeSIJ\ r • (a) p + 3q ➔ ➔

. z
(b) p + 3q
(c)-2cosxe511\ r 4 8
2 2 ➔ ➔
(d) - 2 sin X cosxesin r (c)Sp+ 3q
➔ ➔

(d)Sp+ 3q
4
9.• The function f(x) = x + 2 has a local minima 8
2 X
atxequal to 16. The angle which the line x = _J_
1 -1 0
makes =.:.
(a)2 (b)l with the positive direction of Y-axis is
(c)O (d)-2
(a) S1t (b) ,31t
10. Given a curve y = 7x- x 3 and x increases at 6 4
the rate of 2 units per sec. The rate at which (c) 51t (d) 71t
4 4
the slope of the curve i~ changing when x = 5
.
IS 17. The Cartesian equation of the line passing
(a)- 60units/sec (b) 60 units/sec
through the point (1, - 3, 2) and parallel to
(c).:. 70units/sec
the liner= (2 + 1.)i + 1.j + (21. - l)k is
(d)-140units/sec
(a) X -1 =y + 3 =Z - 2 .
II. f 1
x(log x) 2
dx is equal to 2 0 -1
(b) + 1 =y- 3 =Z + 2
X
(a) 2 log(log x) + C (b)--1 -+ C 1
log x 1 2
x+l y-3 z+2
(c) (log x)3 + C 3 (c) -2- = -0- = -:i-
(d) +C
3 (log x)3
(d) x -1 = y + 3 = z - 2
1 1 2
 • I

Board Examination Paper 2024 21

18. If A and Bare events such that 1{ ;) (c) Assertion (A) is true but Reas on (R) is false.
(d) Asser tion (A) is false but Reaso n (R) is true.
= 1!) o'O, then 19. Assertion (A) Dom ain of y = cos-
1
(x) is

(-1, 1i
(a)A c B, but A~ B (b) A= B
q, (d) 1". A) = 1". B) Reason (R) The range of the princ iral value
(c) An B =
branc h of y = cos (x) is ' [O, 1tl - 2 .
1 { 1t

Assertion- Reason Based Questions

20. Assertion (A) The vectors
Directions In questions numb ers 19 and 20, two
statements are given one labelled Assertion (A) and
the a= 6l + 2 J- s( 1j = 1ol - 2 J- 6k
c =4i -4j +2k repre sent the sides of a right
,._

other labelled Reason (R).

➔ A A

Select the correct answer from the following options. angle d triangle.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Re~son (R) Three non- zero vectors of whic h
the Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the none of two are collinear forms a triangle, if
Assertion (A). their resul tant is zero vector or sum of any
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but two vectors is equa l to the third .
Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the
Assertion (A).

(Each Que. carries 2 M)

Section 8 Very Short Answer Type Questions
23. The area of the circle2is incre asing at a

[ ( J3)]
21. Find value of k, if
sin - l k tan 2 cos - l
2
1t
= 3•
unifo rm rate of 2 cm /sec. How fast is the
circumference of the circle incre asing when
the radiu s r = 5 cm?
22. (a) Verify whet her the func tion/ defined by f 1
24. (a) Find cos 3 x e ogsinx dx

/(x) ={x smC J xo'O Or (b)F indf l 2

dx
x=O 5+4 x-x
0,
is conti nuou s at x = 0 or not. 25. Find the vector equa tion of the line passi ng
Or (b) Check for differentiability of the function throu gh the poin t (2, 3, - 5) and maki ng
f defin ed by f(x) = Ix - 5 I at the poin t equa l angles with the coord inate axes.
X= 5.

Section ( Short Answer Type Questions (Each Que. carries 3M)

ff COS X

26. (a) Find dy, if (cos x)Y =(cos yy. 28. f

(a) Evaluate ecos x e+ e- cos x dx
dx 0

Or
Or (b) If .J1 - x + .J1 - y_ = a(x - yi prov e that
2 2

dy= {l=y 2
• (b) Find f (x + 1)x +(xl - 1) dx
2
2

dx v~· 2 •29. (a) Find the parti cular solution of the 2

27. If x = a sin 3 0, y = bcos e, then find

2
3 d y at
2 differential equa tion dy -2xy = 3x ex ;

dx dx
1t
0 =-. y(O)= 5.
4
I :: I \ ~ '
i succ eed Mathematics (fa
- - ·- ---- S$

variable X has the following

d
31. Ther and om h
probabiJity distr ibuti on, w ere a an bare
Or
some cons tants
~} St,lve the following JiUt\rr1'ticll rquation X 1 2 3 4
1·= dy +~.r +y)l.r • O o.2 a a 0.2
P(X)
r·, d I \-c-t.iOf ~f n,1,~n Huti~ 4 unit~ E(X) == 3 therl' find the values Of Q
d ; rmin e P(X 2! 3}
t, dit"'lifor tc., r,,th of the Vt'do r~. If the mean
r!'rrf" r i '!' +- ,' _ ( .-1nd ht•nt-C vrn (Y your and band hence e e
2, - /+A anu 1
nn~wrr.
Questions (Each Que. carries 5 M)
secm>n O Long Answer Type 34. (a) Find the coor dinat es of the foot 0~ the •
1 2 - 31 erpen dicuJ ar draw n from the pom t (2,
1
f d A- and P
3 - 8)
"'2 ( ) If A= 2 0 -3 then in ' 4-X y 1-Z
;J· • a [
1 2 0 • to the line = 6 =3·
2
11 • ystem of Also, find the perp endi cular distance of
hence solve the fo owin g s
the given poin t from the line.
equations b
x+2y -3z= 1 •nd the short est dista nce etwe en the
2x-3 z =2 Or (b) F.u• .
lines ½and 4. give n belo w
x+2y =3 1 . ·The line pass ing throu gh
~· X Y Z
Or (2, -1, 1) and paraJlel to 1 = 1 = 3
.
(b )[F;ndihe ~r;]d[u~t6of ~; m:3m ces
4. :, =l + (2µ + 1)] - (µ + 2 )k.
2 3 2 14 5 - 8 and henc e
3 - 3 - 4 -15 9 - 1 1 35. Solve the following LPP graphically.
solve the system of linear equations Maximise Z = 60x + 40y
x+2 y-3z =-4 Subject to the cons train ts
2x+3 y+2z =2 x+2 y<1 2
3x-3 y- 4z =11
2x+ y<1 2
33. Find the 2area 2of the region boun ded by the 4x+ Sy> 20an d x,y >O
curve 4x + y =36 using ~teg ratio n.

Section f Case-Study/Passage-based {4MarkQuestions)

r' station. Let L be the set of all rail lines on the
36. Students of a school are taken to a railway railw ay track and R be the relat ion on L .
muse um to learn abou t railways heritage
defin ed by
and its history.
R = {(11, 12 ) : Li is paral lel to /2 }
On the basis of the abov e infor mati on,
answ er the follo wing ques tions .
(i) Find whet her the relat ion R is symmetric
or not.
(ii) Find whet her the relat ion R is transitive
or not.
A1:1 e~hibit in the muse um depicted many
rad lines on the track near the railway
 ion P 23
Board Exa--minat- - aper 2024
- -
.
(iii) If on e o f th e raJJ 1· es on th s o f th e ca rd o
f
t ck is re ln e railway (ii) O bt ai n th
e di m en si on
ra sented b
y:::: 3 x + Preen the eq uatio m in im um area
.
R 2, th find thye se t of . n in lls to ch ar ge it
s
.
re la te d to lt. rat1 lines
pa rt m en ta l store se nd s bi en ce
Or Let S b .~R. A de a m on th . P as
t ex pe ri
lation d .ined by customers on ce f its cu st om er s p ay th ei r
S - { e th)e: ~reis ef o
- U1 , 12 pe nd ic uJ ar to l } sh ow s that 70% tim e. T he st o re al so fo u n d
th er ill in me
check Whether e relation S . 2 fir st m on th b ho pa ys th e bill in ti
sy nu ne tr ·ic an d trans. ti is . that th e cu st om er w ti m e
I ve. ab il it y o f 0.8 o f p ay in g in n 't
. has the pr ob w h o d o es
3 7. A re ct angu1ar vi s·1tin ca rd is t d th e cu st om er f 0.4 o f
g ntain ne xt m on th an it o
y
.
24 sq cm. o f pr in te d m at ter. Tho co s th e pr ob ab il
pa y in tim e ha e ne xt m on th .
th e toP an d b e m gi ns at
ar e th
a ?t to in of the ca rd a~e to be 1 cin p a yi n g in ti m
an d th e m ft an an sw er th e
be 1 _! c rg1ns on th e le d ri gh t are to on th e ab ov e in fo rm at io n,
ow n b e lo w : Based
as sh ti on s.
2 Il fo llo w in g qu es
l
th e
d £ , re sp ec
ti ve ly d en o te
(i) Let E,_ an 2
o t p ay in g
er p ay in g o r n
ev en t o f cu st om in ti m e.
b il l
the first m o n th
).
F in d P( E,_ } P( E2 st o m er
et A de no te s th e ev en t o f cu
(ii) L
pa yi ng th en fi n d
's b il l in ti m e,
se co nd m on th

11Jand1EJ p ro b a b ili ty o f cu
st o m er p ay in
g
(iii) F in d th e
's bill in ti m e.
11- se co nd m on th
2 Or
cm
p ay in g
e pr ob ab il it y o f cu st o m er
~ in d th is fo u n d
ill in ti m e, if it
first m on th 's b co n d
f th e ab . h as p ai d th e se
O n th e ba si s ollo . ov e in fo rm at io n th at cu st om er time.
an sw er th e fo w m g qu es ti on s. .' m on th 's b ill in
(i ) W ri te th r th
. . e ex pr est si on fo e ar ea o f th e
g ca rd • .
v1s1tin m er m so fx
 I

Solutions
and b= -c~ b+ c= 0
as
1. (d) Given function, f : R ➔ R defined Now, 2a-(b+ c)= 2(0 )-0 = O
2
f(x)=x -4x +5 where nis ~
on R, such that 3. (d) We know that Iadj A I=IA r•-~
Let us consider two points Xi and x2
order of the square matrix.
/(Xi)= f(x2) [·:ladL11~
=> Xi2 - 4.t; + 5 = x; -
4x2 + 5 :. 8 = IA p-1
2
IAl =8
2 2 I
=>
=> Xi - 4-ti = X2 - 4x2 IAl=±2✓ 2
=>
=> x;
Xi2 - = 4-ti - 4x2
:. IA I= 2✓ 2 [consider positive
=> (Xi - X2HXi + X2) = 4(x1 - X2) 'since, I AT I =I Al= 2✓ 2
=> (Xi - X2HXi + X2 - 4J = 0 7 -3 -3 1 3 3
Xi t X2 - 4 = 0 1 ). 3
•• => 4. (d) Given, A = - 1 1
J

So, Xi * X2 l •• -1 0 1 3 4
. •
:. The given function is not onione
·: AA-1 = !3
Now, Let ~ y= x2 -4x + 5 1 3 3 1 0 0
7 -3 -3
=> x - 4x + 5-y = 0
2
=> -1 1 0 1 A 3 = 0 1 0
• Now, discriminant D = i - 4(5 .: y) ~ 0for all real -1 0 1 1 3 4 0 0 1
. . [·: D = b2 - 4ac]
value of x. second row of
=> 16 - 20 + 4y ~ 0 On multiplying first row of A and
4y- 4~ 0 : A-1, we get
>
7x 3-3 A- 9= 0
=> • y-1 ~0= > y~ 1 ent both sides
[comparing the corresponding elem
Hence, the range E [l, oo)
=> 3A = 12 => A = 4
Since, Co-domain~ Range ,·~
So, function is not onto. . . •
5. (a) We have,
) nor surjective 2
:./( x)is neither injective (one-one·
(onto). fx 2 OJ[~} [3 ~[~ ]
[a C
2. (a) Given, .A = b O 5
-1 ~ 5x - 2 + 0 = - 6 + x
• 1 -5 0 => 5x -2= -6+ x
Since, A is a skew-symmetric matrix. => 4x= -4= > x= -1
AT =- A atrix whose
:. 6~ (b) Given that A= [a;i]be 2 x 2m

=>
c
ba O
t 5
_5Jr =-[ab O -1 elem. ents
,
are given by a.. = m~ um (i, Ji\I
- nurumum (i, j~
'I

[ 1 -5 0
1 -s O
Let A =[flit lli2]

[: !s _:L[~: ~,s _:JoJ a21 a22

So, lli1 = maximum (1, 1) -mi nim
um (1, 1) = 1-1 =0
-1 o) -1
lli2 = maximum ( 1, 2)- minimum
( 1, 2) = 2 - l = l
of both (2, l) = 2 _ 1= 1
01d com paring the corresponding elements . a21 = maximum (2, 1)- min imu m
s1 es, we get - minimum (2, 2) = 2 - 2 =0
a22 = maximum (2, 2)
a= -a
a+a=O :. A= [~ ~]
2a=O~a=O
 I
~L
25
. paper2024
r:"aminat,on
d
soar a;;J\ - - - --
Sjnee, ,t •
• JS • en th at_dx
giv :_= 2 u n t'ts/sec and x ~ 5
dt
•
xeY:::: 1 ds
dt = - 6(5)(2)::: - 60
.
(a) GJVen, . . both sides, w.r.t. x, we ge t
7•
Qr1 differentiating ds
_v dy + e-v . 1 :::: 0 dt = - 60 units/sec
x•r :- -
. pro du ct rul e of dif
ferentiation]
dx
rusmg 11.
1
(b) For the integral x (Jog x)2 J
dx

xeY !i,_ = - eY
~ dx Let log x = t
dy -~ ::: :-. !. ["• dd (]og x) = _:_1]
dx- xe-v X Then, .!.d
x
x = dt
~ X X

!1./ =- ]:: ::- 1

dx x:1 1 .I 1 d
.. x(log x)2 x -
- I t21 d t = Jt -2
dt =-t-1 + C,
-

Now,
- esin x an dg (x) =c os x egration
2

!( x ) - wh ere C = co nst an t of int

8. (c) Let
sides w.r. t. x, we ge t
On differentiating both
d ( , 2 )
:. f 1
x(log x )2
dx = - 1 + C
log x
[·: log x = t]
sinl x
f'( x) =e • dx sm x
12. (d) We kn ow tha t
=esm2 2 sin x •cos x
x • -x , -1 Sx 501
d . lx l= { x, 0S x5 1
x
and g'( x) =dx (cos x) == - sm
.t. cos x, we ge t x Ix l= {-x 2, -1 Sx sol
Thus, derivative of esm•2 x w.r ... 2
x , 0Sx S1 f
2s m x •cos =- 2 cos
2

• 2 x
e s i
n
x

f'( x) _
x

J x Ix ldx =f
x .
Il
eSI

-- --
g'( x)
- -si n x Now,
1
O-
2
r~ 2dx
x dx + Jo
-1 -1
X 2
9. (a) Given, f(x ) == 2 + x
1 2
Th en ,f( x)= 2- x 2
I

f'( x) = 0
For extremum, on pu ttin g
1 2 2 1
0 ⇒ -=-
---= 2
2
2
x x 2
x == 4 ⇒ X =± 2
4
f" (x )= -
2

f xlxldx=O
1
Also x3 an d the X-axis
13. (b) We dra w the cu rve -y2
= 4x
4 1
At x =Z /"(2) = B = 2 > 0 be tw ee nx = Oa nd x = 1
4 -1 x= l
and at x = - Z /"( - 2) =
_ B =2 < 0 A._ __

a.
:. x = 2 is the point of minim X'----,~~
'-----
X
(0, 0)0

x3
10. (a) Given, y = 7x -
r.
On differentiating both
sides w.r. t. x, we ge t
ed reg ion
dy = 7- 3x 2
Thus, the are a of req uir
f:y dx = 2 J:✓4x dx
dx = 2 x [A rea of AD A] = 2
Lets be the slope, then
1
3
8[ ~ 8
s = dy = 7- 3x 2 1 - x 2-
= 12 - O] = sq un i ts
= 4f0 x dx = 4 3
21
dx 3 3
ds d d
- =- (7 -3 x )= -6 x~
2
Now, dt 2 0
dt dt
 26 •
i Succeed Mathern

14. (a) Given differential equation is ➔ A A

r =(i -3j + 2k) + A(i + J+ 2k

A

dcy -sin (d2y) = 5 In cartesian form, the required equation . )

dx 4 dx 2 x-1 y+3 z-2 ~!
-=--=-
The order of a differential equation is the highest 1 1 2
order derivative it contains.
The highest order derivative in given equation is
dcy
18. (d) Given, 1;) =1!)" O

dx4'
The fl A nB) = flBn A)
n, fl A) fl B)
:. The order of differential equation is 4. 1 1
-+ ----
15. (d) Position vector of P, OP= p flA) fl B)
-+
~
Position vector of Q OQ =q flA)=.l{B)

Since, point R divides line segment PQ in the ratio

19. (c) Given, f(x) = y = cos-1 x
3:1 ' • We know ~at the domain of /(X)is
:. Position vector of point Ris equivalent to the range of value of x for which
-+ -+ ➔ ➔ exist. /(
OR = 3 •OQ + 1•OP= 3 q + p
3+ 1 I ' 4 Let f(x) =0
~ cos- 1x = a~x =cos 8
Also, Sis th~ mid-point of line segment PR
Since, the range of cos 0 is [- 1, ~-
:. Position vector of point Sis
. - ➔ ➔
:. The range of xis [-1, ~-
-+ 3q + p
-+ ➔
Hence, the domain of f (x) is [ -1, 1].
OS= OP+ OR= P+ 4
Thus, Assertion (A) is correct.
1+ 1 2
➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔
The principal value br~ch of cos- 1x is [O, 1tl
= 4p+3q+p=Sp+3q :. Reason is wrong. r
8 8
• 20. (b) Given vectors are
16 (b) For the line x = L =z ➔ A A A

I 1 -1 o' a= 6i + 2j -Bk
➔ A A A

Direction ratios of the given line are 1, - L 0 b =10i - 2j - 6k

:. Direction cosines of the given line are and
➔ A A A

C = 4i -4j + 2k
1 -1 0
.J12 + (-1)2 + ()2' .Jt2 +(-1)2 + ()2' .J12 + (-1)2 + D2 If these three vectors forms right angle mangle,~
they satisfy the Pythagoras theorem.
1 -1
= ../i' ../i' 0 i.e. ? =~ + ~
Since, we need to find the angle which the line
or ~=?+~
X
1 =_y1 = z makes WI'th the positive
0
• • d'1rection
•
of Y-axis. or ~=~+?
:. COS~=- 1~~~-'(Ji)= ~' Now, a
I I =.J62 + i2 + (- 8)2
=.J36 + 4 + 64 =.ffM =2✓26,
17. (d) For the given line ,
➔
I bI =.J1D2 + (- 2)2 + (- 6)2
r =(2 + A)i + Aj + (2A - l)k
A A A

=.J100 + 4 + 36 =. ✓140 =2J3s

A\ A A A A A

. ;. =(2i + Oj -k) + A(i + j f 21>' A

So, parallel vector to the given line is (i + j + 2k}

That is, direction ratios are (1, 1, 2)
and c
I I =✓4 + (- 4) + i2
2 2

and 'ti
~ ~ veqor tqrougp the given point on the ➔
=.Jt6
..,.
+ 16 + 4 = §i, = 6
➔

required~is(i -3j + 2ki . ·Here, a+c=l,

• Thus, the vector equation of line is Thus, they represents the side of biangle.
.
Board Examination Paper 2024 27
~ = == == == == --= ~== =-= -~= ~== == == =-, m===u Jt :z:::.m:..:::_ z.

a
Also, I 1 + I C1 = I b 1
2 2 2 = lim I 5 - h - 51 - I 5 - 5 I
~ ,o - h
Hence, the given vectors forms right angle triangl e. . I-hi h
- = lim - =- 1
:. Both Ass~rtion (A) and Reason (R) are correct but = lim
~ ,o - h h ,o - h
Reason (R) is not correct expJanation of (A).
[·:1-x l=x, if x>OI
21. Wehave,
RHO= /'(5~) = Jim /(S + h) - /(S)
sin - 1[k tan (2 cos - 2./3]] = 3
1
7t h-+0 h
·: Rf'(a) = lim f(a + h)- f(a)]
[ h-+ 0 h
sin-'[k tan(2 x : ) ] = ;
= lim 15+ h-5I- I5-5I
,,➔ O h
sin-'[k tan (;)] = ;
= lim lhl = lim~ = 1
h-+Oh h-+Oh
sin - (k.J3) = n
1
3 [·: lxl= x, if x > O]
k./3 =sin 1t Since, LHD ;t RHD at x = 5
3
So, f is not differentiable.
k✓3= J3 ⇒ k=-
1
2 23. Let r be the radius of the circle, A be the area and C
2
be the circumference at any time t.
1
• , ifx;t0 d . .
xsm-
x . an point 1s x = 0~ Then, A = nr and C = 2nr .
22. (a) Given, f(x) = {
0, 1f X = 0 2
It is given that dA = 2 cm /s
dt
Atx = 0, f(0) = 0,
LHL = .rfun f(x) = hfun f(0 - h) ⇒ !!_(n r) = 2
➔ O- ➔O
dt
dr dr 1
⇒ 2nr·-=2 ⇒ -=-
= fun f(-h) dt dt nr
h➔ O
= fun(-h)sin -
( J J Now, C=2n r
h➔ O -h dr 1
dC
. 1 ⇒ -=2 n•-= 2nx -
[·:sin( - 0) ~-sin 0] dt dt nr
= fun hsm-
h➔ O h dC 2
-=-
=Ox (An oscillating value lies betwe en -1 and 1) dt r
=0 =~em fs
( dC) 5
RHL= }~l f(x)= ~ f(O(+Jh)
dl r=S

= fun f(h) = fun hsin __!

h➔ O h
h➔ O
f
24. (a) Let, I= cos 3 x /og sin.rdx = cos x sin x dx
3
f
On puttin g cos x = t ⇒ - sin x dx = dt
=Ox (An oscillating value lies betwe en -land 1)
sin x dx = -dt
=0 t4

Here, LHL = f(0) = RHL = 0

... I= - t I 3
• dt = - 4+C
4
Hence, f(x) is continuous at x = 0. =- cos x + C
Or 4
(b) We have, f(x) =Ix - 51 Or
=f
1
Test for differentiability at x = 5 (b) Let I 2 dx
5 5+4 x-x
LHD = /'(5-) =lim /( - h)- f(S)
h➔ O -h =f 12 2 2
dx
5 + 2 • 2x - x - (2) + (2)
·: Lf'(a) = lim f(a- h) - f(a)] 1
[ -h
h-+0
=I 2 2
5+4- (x +(2) -2·2 ·x)
dx
 i Su cc ee d Mathematics Cl
-====== ~===~
Or
1
se f
-
J -d sc (3_)2~-(.r-2)2
9-( x - 2)2
f (b) We have, fi- x 2 + Ji- y2 = a(x -y) .
On putting x = sin 0 and y = sin
t J+ x- 2 +C 4>, it becolrles
c: - Jog 3- x + 2 cos0+cos4> = a(sinS-sin4>)
~
2x 3 ] 8
a+x 2cos ( 8 ~~ }c os ( ; ~)
.·f-
•
[ Q -. ;
dx
,,~ , = _!_
,., log -
,.
U4 a- X
.+ C
8
= a2cos( ~ ~}sm( 8 / )
cot 8 -4> = a ==> 0- 4> = 2cot-1
2 a
.
25. Gh-en. cl = p= 1' z - ==> sin-1 x - sm
i
• -1
y = 2cot-1 a
·: l'05 Cl +
C()S2 A+ COS y- 1 On differentiating both sides
f-' 1 w.r.t. x, we get
=' 3ros2 a== 1~cos2 a= 3 1 1 dy - 0
Hence, ✓l-x 2 - .Ji y2 dx
-

1
dy
dx
= ✓1 y'
cos a =cos ~ =cos Y =± 1- x 2 Hence, proved
J3
27. Given, x = a sin3 Sa nd y= b cos
So, the required vector equatio 30
n is
r =(2i + 3J-sk)+ }s<i + l + k) .
..
dx = 3a sin 2 0 !!_ (sin 0)
d0 de
=3a sin 2 0 cos e
26. (a) Given, (cos x)Y =(cos YY and dy = 3b cos 2 0 !!_ (cos
0) = - 3b cos 2 0 sin e
de de
On taking log both sides, we get dy
log (cos x)Y = log (cosyY ... dy _ de _ - 3b cos 2 0 sin e
:. y log (cos x) = x log (cosy) dx - dx - 3a sin 2 ecos 0
On differentiating both sides w.r de
. t. x, we get
d dy b
y· - log (cos x) + log (cos x) d => -= -- co te
dx ·-( y) dx a
dx 2
=x -d log (cosy)+ log (cos y) -(x d
)
Again, -d y2 = - -(
b
- cosec 2 0) • -de
dx dx a
dx dx
b de
[ .: !!_
dx
(uv) = u dv + v du] = - cosec 2e. -
a
dx dx dx
⇒ Y.___!_.!_ (cosx) + log(cosx) dy b
= - cosec 2 e.-- :-1-- --
cosx dx
dx a
1 d . 3a sin 2 0cos e
=X·cos
-- (c os y) + log (cosy)• I
y dx -b- ·-12 - ·- -21- - -
1 a sin e 3a sin 0cos e
⇒ d
Y· -(- sin x) + log (cosx),--1
cosx dx 1
=-X--
b
--
=x 2- ( s• ) dy 3a 2 sin 4 0cos e
cosy - my

~ -y tanx + log 'cosx)dy

·~ +l og (cosy)• 1
•( d y)
2
b
_ dy •• dx i a"' !! = 3 i ( . 7t ) 4
' --- - -x ta ny - a sm -
( 7t )
! dx dx
4
cos -
4 4
~ lxtany+ log (cosx)l dy
1--- - lo ,
+log (cosy) -- -- --b ~ --
dx - g ,cosy)+ yta nx
:. ~= log (cosy)+ y tanx
dx~gt
3a
2
{iJ.(i)
,cosx) ; b 4✓2.b

3a
2
G)( } ir 3a 2
soard Exam.~~~!'~"- P~pe~ 2024 29
~-- ---

" e~• ...(i) ..

28, {ti) Let I= f e~• + e·«-• dx
0
II tffl/1(11 • .r)

~ I= f ero,(11-,1 + e-fflll1 1-,1

0

[,.-l /(x)d.• • l ,,a - .,)4,]

• e·«-• ... (H)
d.t
= - - -+-c~·
I0 e•mu
On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
<'OU + e- fflU II logfx -·11+ c
2I=f e _ dx=f 1•dx =[xJ ~=n -3 t
e('(YJ' + e mu 0 =-lo gfx + 1 1 - - -
4 2(.r + 1)
3
+ 4 log I.r - 11 + C
Or 3 1
= - [log Ix - 11 - log l.r + 11] - +c
-f
2x + 1
(b) Let I - ( + 1)2 (
dx
1) .
4 2.(x + 1)
1
X -

x-1
X

3
A B C =4 log - - - - --+ C
2x+ l 2 + - - ... (i) X + 1 2(x + 1)
---- -:::- -~ = - - + ( 1)
( + 1)2 (
X
1) ( + 1) ( + 1)
X -
X
X
X -

2x + 1
[:: log m- log n = log :]
⇒ (X + 1)2 ( X - 1) 2 29. (a) Given differential equa tion is
A(x + l)(x -1) + B(x -1) + C(x + 1)
= dy - 2:xy·= 3x2cz
(x + 1)2 (x -1) dx
2
⇒ 2x + 1= A(x + l)(x -1) + B(x -1)+ C(x + 1) whiclt is of the form dy + Py= Q
, ...(ii) dx
2 2
Here, P= -2x and Q= 3x c
, '
On putting x = - 1in Eq. (ii), we get 12

2(- 1) + 1 ~ A(- 1 + 1)(- 1-: 1) + B( - 1 - 1) -2fxdx - .,( 2 ) 2

Pdx
2 :. IF= e f =e =e 1. = e-•
+ C( -1 + 1)
by
,, and the solut ion of differential equa tion is given
⇒ -1= -2B
1 y x IF= f (Q x· IF) dx + C
B=-
"•,f ⇒
2
⇒ f
yx e-• = (3x • e"° ).x e-• dx + C
22
2
•
On putti ng x = 1 in Eq. (ii), we get
2(1)+ 1= A( 1+ 1)(1 -1)+ B(l- 1)+ C(l+ 1)2 =f3x'dx+c={X:)+c
- )

⇒ 3=C(4)
2
3 ⇒ yxe- • ~x3 + C
⇒ C=-
4 Now, when x = 0, then y = 5
On putting x = 0in Eq. (ii), we get ⇒ Se =0+ C ⇒ C=S
0
2
2(0) + 1= A(0 + 1)(0 - 1) + B(0- 1) + C(0 + 1)
2 •

.•. ye-• = x 3 + 5
⇒ 1=- A-B +C Whic h is the requ ired solution.
3 1 3
=> A= C-B -1= ---- 1=-4- Or
4 2
(b) Given differential equa tion is
Now, on putti ng the values of A, Band C in Eq. (i), 2
we get • x dy + ~x + y)dx = 0
3 1 3 ⇒ x dy+ (xy + y2)dx = O
2

2x+ l - 4
--+ --- -=~
2 4
+-- ⇒ x dy = -(xy + y2)dx
2
2
(x + 1) (x - 1) x + 1 (x + 1)
2
x- 1
 =e e= =d ~= Ma t=h em ati cs Cl
--= == == == == == == == =,; i;,.
S= uc == c= A ~
30 _ --- -- --• - - = t ( 1
- 1) - i(- 2 - 1) + k(2.,.
A • A ➔ . l)
=3 j + 3k = r (say)
tx=-(yx?))
- ·
. - -
_ -
; ; .
: . ,

of magru· tude 4 in.. dire,.ction of 1,

Now, a vector
3j + 3k _ 4 . 3j + 3k
?
tx=-(;)-(;)' ...(i) ,
4- =4 · ~ - f[s
Ir I v9 + 9
which is a homogcnrou~, tx "' !(;
) 89 4 4,_ ,.•
= 3'/1. (3] + 3k)= ✓2.(j + k)
A

On putting y = t•X and tx = v + x ~

Jn Eq. (i), we
Verification
➔ 4 A A

get Let P = ✓2 (j + k)
V + X!!!!_ =- V- tf
dx ➔ _, 4 ~--i
:. Magnitude of P= IPI= ✓2 y1(1)
+ (1)
x dv = -2v -v2
dx
=4
~
_l dv:: - Idx
. ➔
➔
to both a and 6
We know that if p is perpendicular
2v+ tf X
I
• ➔ ➔
1 dv=-].dx ➔

then p must be parallel to a x b.

t(2 + V) X
➔ ➔ ➔

2 dv=-].dx Therefore, P A( a x b) =

2t(2+ V) X ➔ A A

:. P= A(3j + 3k)
~(~
2 V V+ 2
1
- - -]d v= - Idx
X Hence, answer is verified.

On integrating both sides, we get

31. Given, mean EX. X) = 3
1 1 I I
v= -f- dx
I •
, -x / 1 / 2 / 3
I 4 J ~
-f- dv -- f-d
2 V 2 V+ 2 X
P(X) ( 0.2 / a / a I o.2 I .!J
1 I •
⇒- log I v I - -2 log I v +•21 =
- log I x I + log C Now, expected value,
2 + 5x
a_ X) = Ix; P; ~ 1 x 0.2 + 2 x a+ 3 x a + 4 x 0.2
~2 log 1~ 1=log
V+ 2
ICI· -
X
., .
\
= 0.2 + 2a + 3a + 0.8 + Sb
3=Sa+ Sb+ 1
⇒
2
log/ v:2 /= 1og/
'.C)2.
~I . l l
Sa+ Sb=2
We know that IP; =1
⇒ 0.2 + a + a + 0.2 + b =
V-. 1
v+ 2 = ( X 2a + b = 0.6
⇒
• y . I
I •,

we get
- (CJ 2
On solving Eqs'
.
. andnd(ii),
(i)
1:2 .=· x a= 0.2a b = 0.2
4)+ l\X =5)
X Now, P<.X ~ 3) = P<.X = 3) +' ~X = '
= 0.2 + 0.2 + 0.2 = 0.6
y:2x ~(~ )' j
1 2 -3
which is the required solution. 32. (a) Here, I A I= 2 0 - 3
30. Let a= 2i - j + kand b= i + j - k
,. 1 2 0
• I
= 1(0+ 6)- 2(0 + 3)- ~4.)
I
ar to both the
• 1

We know that any vector perpendicul '

•

= 6 - 6 - 12 = - 12 - 0
➔ ➔

➔ ..,.. • • ax b ',
vector a and b 1s given by -- • .Thus, A is invertible.
• lax bl
. . k
A

t
A A
Now, the cofactor of IA Iare
J
... ➔ ➔

ax b= 2 -1 1 G1 = 4 Gi = - l <;, • 4
1 1 -1 c;. =- 4 ½2 =l <;, •O
Board Examination Paper
2024

c;. == - f\ c:;2 == - 3, <;, == - 4

adj A ::: - 66 -3
3 04]t == [6
- 3 -6 -6
[
-6 -3 -4 3 -3
4
0 -4
So, A-I - 1 . l 6 -6
-wa d) A= ~ ~3 - )6]
3 -
[
The given equat ions are 0 -4

x + 2y - 3z = ], 2x - 3z == 2 and x + 2y = 3
which can be writte n in matrix form as AX =B, BX= C
where
~ X = fr 1C

A =[i ~ =!} X =rna nd B=rn wher eB=[ ~ ! ~}cJ~landxJ:1

0
3 -3 -4 l l, 11J

[ ~] = [ i ~ =} r [ ~] [": X = K' BJ X = 6~[ ~:

-15
~ ~!](~4]
9 -1 11

= _ _!_ [-63 ~6
12
4 0 -4
= !] [~]3
==> [:]
z
=~[~:=~~~!!J=
6
60 + 18 - 11
0

6~(-~~]
67
=(!1
2]

-1[6 -12- 18] -1[-2 4] On comparing corresponding elements, we get

- - -3+ 6-9 = - -6
- 12 12 . X = 3, y = -2, Z =1
4+ 0-12 -8 33. Given curve is 4x 2 + y2 = 36
... 4.x2
-+-=1
y2
36 36
... -+- =1
x2 y2
9 36 ...(i)
3 We know that the standard equation of ellipse is
1 2
••• x =,.,~ y = -2 and z = -3 x2 .:i!
-+-! =1 ...("")
11
a2 b2

Or On comparing Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get

a2 = 9 and b2 = 36
~~]
3 1
(b)Le tB=[ ~ !
2 ] andA =[~:
3 - 3 -4 -15
:
9
==> a= 3and b = 6
Here, we see that a < b, so the vertical ellipse will be

BA= r~ !-2 ][ ~:
3 _ 3 _ 4 - 15
3
~ ~~]
9 - 1
formed.
y
B (0, 6)
2 y2
- 6 + 28 + 45 17 + 10 - 27 13-1 6 + 3] ~+- =1
9 36
= - 12 + 42 - 30 34 + 15 + 18 26 - 24 - 2
[
- 18 - 42 + 60 51 - 15 - 36 39 + 24 + 4

~
6
=[ : i7 ~]=6 7[~ ~]= 671
0 0 67 0 0 1
Y'
 32 • I
___i Succeed Mathematl
···----~
Now, required area= 4(Area of region OAB in
first quadrant) 49)., = 49

= •I l ydx = •lzF-?dx I :. Foot of perpendicular L

= (- ~ + 4, 6A, - 3). + 1) =(2 6
A==l

~ = I - ~• =o y =2J9 - x'] A Iso, length of perpendicular,

' ,-2)
[-.-
PL= Distance between points p and L
3
= sf ✓9-x 2dx = ✓(2 - 2)2 + (3 - 6)2 + (- 8 + it
=✓9 + 36 = ../45
0 •

=s/[;P +~sm·•(f)J: =3/sunits

Or

[·.-J•' -x'dx = ~ J•' -x' + ~ sm"'(:)] (b) Given, ~ :The ~e passing through (2, _ 1, l)
parallel to - = 1l = - ilr\d
1 1 3
3 ~99 9m
= 8 [ -v~-~+-s • -1 --0--sm-
3 9 . 1O] ➔

4 : r = i + (2µ + l)j - (µ + 2)k

A A A

2 2 3 • 2
Write the given equations of line in standard fol'Ill
=8 [o + 2~X 7t -
2
o] = 8 X 97t = 187t
4
➔ AAA

½: r = (2i - j + k) + 11.(i + j + 3k)

A A A,

('
➔
I ~~
Hence, the required area is l81t sq units.· A

4: r = (i + j - 2k) + µ(2j - k)
A A A A

..,(U)
34. (a) Given equation of line is
4-x_y_l -z I • On comparing Eqs. (i) and (ii) with r = t1i + Ab and 1
-2- - - - r = fli + Ab respectively, we get
6 3 2
➔ A A A ➔ A A A

Let x-4=1l= z-l=A •t1i = 2i - j + k, bl = i + j + 3k

-2 6 -3 ➔
'
A A A ~ A
. A

and a2 = ( i + j - 2k ), b2 = 2j - k
x-4 y z-1
-=1',-=1 1,and-= 11. " " "
-2 6 -3 k l J
➔ ➔
P(2, 3,-8) Clearly, b1 x b2 = 1 1 3
0 2 -1

L
=t(-1- 6)- J(-1- o) + k(2- o)
"
=-7i + j + 2k"
"
A.~--- ....._-- ~B
x-4 y z-1
-=T=6=- :j" ... q
I x ~I= I- 7i + + 2k I=✓(- 7)2 + (1)2 + (if 1
~ x 2A + 4, y 6).. and z
= -
=
311. + 1 = -

,
=.J49 + 1 + 4 =✓54 = 3✓6
➔➔ AA
.•. Coordinates of point Lare (~ 2A + 4, 611, - 311. + 1) I •

Now, a2 -t1i =(i + j :-2k)-(2i - j + k)

A AA A

Now, DR's of line PL

, l =- i" + 2j" -3k"
= 2A + 4 - 2, 611. - 3, - 311. + 1 + B)
( -

➔ ➔ ➔ ➔

= (- 2A + 2, 6l - 3, - 3A + 9) . d SD I(a2 - t1i) •(q x b2) I

Reqwre =- - - - -
DR's of line AB are - .Z 6, - 3. 1~ x ~ I
·: PL.l AB
The condition for perpendicular lines is _ I(- i + 2] - 3k) ·(- 7i + ] + 2k) I
a,a2 + bib2 + GG = 0
- 3/6
... (i)
where~ = - Vi. + Z q= 6). - 3, G= - 3). + 9 17+2-61 , 3 1 .
= 3/6 = 3/6 = Ji, urut
and Iii = - Z b2 = 6 and G = - 3
From Eq. (i), we get 35. We have, maximise, Z = 60x + 40y ...(i)
(- 2A + 2) (- 2) + (6). - 3)(6) + (- 3). + 9)(- 3) = O Subject to the constraints, x + 2y S 12 ...(ii)
4A - 4 + 36). - 18 + 9). - 27 = 0 2x + y S 12 ...(iii)
 I " I -, , -
soard Examination Paper 2024 33

4x + Sy~ 20 ...(iv) On M,lvlng f.<J". X + 2y • 12 and 1r + y • 12. ~ ~t

and x, y ~ 0 ... (v) l~4, 4)
Table for line x + 2y = 12 is Clt'nrly, the ka~lbf~ n'glM h1 ABCDEA.
The roffW'r point~ of the f~a~ible ttgJon are A(O, 4),

·:I~ I ~ 2

So, the line x + 2y = 12 is passing through the points

R(S, 0), Q6, O} ~4, 4)and f.(0, 6~
The vnlue of Z at corn~r point~ ate given below.
Comer pol nts Z • 60.t' + 40f' - - - - - - - - -
(0, 6) and (12, 0} A(O, 4) z s 60 X O + 40 X 4 • 160
On putting (0, 0) in the inequality x + 2y :S lZ we ~s, O) Z=60x5+ 40x0=300
get o+ 2(0) S 12 ~ 0 S lZ which is true. C(6, 0) Z=60x6+ 40><0=360
So, the half plane is towards the origin. D(4, 4) Z = 60 x 4 + 40 x 4 = 400 (Maximum)
Table for line 2x + y = 12 is E(O, 6) Z = 60 X O + 40 X 6 = 240
The maximum value of Z is 400 at CX. 4, 4}
: I I: 1: 36. We have, R={(~, 4): ~ is parallel to /2 }
So, the line 2x + y = 12 is passing through the points (i) If~ is parallel to /2, then 4 is parallel to~-
(0, 12) and (6, 0). So, if(~,l2 )eR, then(l2 , ~) eR
On putting (0, 0) in the inequality 2x + y ~ 12, we : . R is symmetric.
get (ii) If~ is parallel to 12 and 12 is parallel to 131 then~ is
2(0) + 0 ~ 12 ~ 0 ~ 12, which is true. parallel to 13 •
So the half plane is towards the origin.
I . So, if(~, 12 ) e R, (12 , 13 ) e R, then(~, 13 ) e R
Table for line 4x + Sy = 20 is :. R is transitive.

,: I
y r 4
O I 5
o
(iii) Let equation of line parallel to y = 3x + 2 be
y = mx + c, where mis the slope of line.
. Since, y = 3x + 2 and y = mx + care parallel.
So, the line 4x + Sy = 20 is passing through the
• Slope of (y = 3x + 2)=Slope of (y = mx + c)
points (0,4 ) and (5, 0).
⇒ 3 = m i.e. m = 3
On putting (0, 0) in the inequality 4x + Sy ~ 20, we
get 4( 0) + 5( 0) ~ 20 ⇒ 0 > 20 which is not true. Hence, the required line is
So, the half plane is away from the origin. y = 3x + c, where c e R
Or
Also, x, y~ 0
So, the region lies in 1st quadrant. We have, S = {( ~, 12) : ~ is perpendicul ar to 4}
y. For Symmebic If~ is perpendicul ar to 4, then 4is
perpendicul ar to~-
So, if(~, 12 ) e S then(~,~) es
: . Sis symmetric.
For Transitive If ~ is perpendi~a r to 4 and Li is
perpendicul ar to ~, then~ is not perpendicul ar to
13, it is parallel to 13 •
So, if(~, 12) es 02, 13) es then(~, 13) es.
:. Sis not transitive.
37. (i) Let the width of the printed part be x cm
and height of the printed part be y cm.
2
Given, area of printed part = 24 cm
24
⇒ xy = 24~y =-
x
• I
J
• I
1, Succeed Mathematics Cl ·:
~-
From given condition# Then, fl G) = 70% = 0.7
Width of the pnge = (x + 3) cm and fl E;) = 30%= 0.3
Height of the page =(y + 2) cm (ii) Give~ t~at t~e probability of customers Wh
:. Area of paper, A =(x + 3)(.v + 2) the b1ll m time next month is 0.8 and Wh OP~,
not pay in time is 0.4. 0
cl~
=(x+ 3{!4 + 2) [-: y= !4] Let A denotes the event of custome
48 second month's bill in time. r Pa~
72
=24 + 2x + + 6 = 30 + 3x +
72
X X :. J.Jl GA)= P(customerpayingsecondmonthbilJi
(ii) We have, A= 24 + 2x + +6
X
in time when they pay first rnonth h.:,
... ~=2- 72
dx x2
= 0.8 UlJl)

For maximum or minimum, and jl~) = P(customer paying second ll'l.0

J. Ei llth
2
dA = 0=>2x - 72 = 0
dx bill in time when they do not pay first
· . ll'l.on,R
2
=> x = 36 . bill in tin;"
=> x = ± 6~x = 6 . = 0.4 e}
[·:xcannotbenegative]
d2A 44 (iii) The probability of customer paying se
Now:-=- month's bill in time = 0.7 x 0.8 = 0.56 con.q
' dx2 x3
2 Or
dA
Atx=6,->0
dx2 The probability of customer paying first month's hil}
:. Area is minimum when x = 6 in time, if it is found that customer has paid the
. .. y=-=4 24
6
second month's bill in time is { !J
Thus, width of the page = x + 3 = 6 + 3 = 9cm
• and height of the page = y + 2 = (4+ 2) = 6cm
Hence, dimensions of ~e page are 9 cm and 6cm.
38. Given, 70% customers pay their first month bill in
time, therefore, the customers who do not pay bill in
timeis30%. ------
• • , 0.7 X 0.8 t 0.3 X 0.4
(i) Let ~ and f-i denote the event of customer paying 0.56 0.56
or not paying the first month bill in time, = --
respectively. 0.56+ 0.12 0.68
= 0.824 •