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    Week 5_ Docker

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    Week 5_ Docker

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    masterbashirg420
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    3 views39 pages

    Week 5_ Docker

    Uploaded by

    masterbashirg420

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 39

    Docker

    Waheed Iqbal

    Infrastructure Management for Scalable Applications (Fall 2022)


    Department of Data Science, FCIT, University of the Punjab
    Lahore, Pakistan
    Install Docker Engine on Ubuntu
    ● You need 64-bit version of one of these Ubuntu versions:
    ○ Ubuntu Kinetic 22.10

    ○ Ubuntu Jammy 22.04 (LTS)

    ○ Ubuntu Focal 20.04 (LTS)

    ○ Ubuntu Bionic 18.04 (LTS)

    ● Check your Ubuntu Release and Code Name using:


    ○ cat /etc/*release*

    ● Install using the convenience script (Click the link)


    ● The following two commands will install the docker on your Ubuntu machine
    curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
    DRY_RUN=1 sudo sh ./get-docker.sh
    Install Docker Engine on Ubuntu (Cont.)
    ● If the installation works well, you see the following output:
    Docker Commands
    ● docker run is a command used in the Docker command-line interface (CLI) to
    run a command in a new container.

    ● OPTIONS are various options that can be passed to the command, such as specifying ports to
    publish, setting environment variables, and mounting volumes.
    ● IMAGE is the image you want to use to create the container.
    ● COMMAND is the command you want to run inside the container.
    ● ARG are any arguments to be passed to the command.
    Docker Commands (Cont.)
    ● docker ps is a command used in the Docker command-line interface (CLI) to
    list all running containers on a system.

    ● The docker ps -a command lists all containers, both running and stopped, on
    a system.

    ● Docker stop [NAME/ID of Container] stops the running container


    Docker Commands (Cont.)
    ● Docker start [NAME/ID of Container] starts the stopped container. It will
    restore the file system for the container too.
    ● docker rm is a command used in the Docker command-line interface (CLI) to
    remove one or more containers.
    Docker Commands (Cont.)
    Docker Commands (Cont.)

    ● docker images will list local images, their repository, tags, and their size.

    ● docker rmi removes images from the host node.


    Docker Commands (Cont.)
    ● docker run downloads image
    from docker registry locally
    and then run it.

    ● docker pull only downloads


    image from docker registry
    locally.
    Docker Commands (Cont.)
    ● docker exec is a command used to run a command inside an existing running container.

    ● -i option stands for interactive, this allows you to interact with


    the container
    ● -t option allows you to have a pseudo-terminal
    ● container_name is the name or ID of the container to connect to
    ● command is the command you want to run inside the container
    Docker Commands (Cont.)
    What happened here?
    Docker Commands (Cont.)
    ● Docker by default run some command inside. If there is no command defined the
    container terminates right after running
    ● For example docker run ubuntu will run ubuntu container but terminate as we do not
    define any command and there is no default command for this image
    Docker Commands (Cont.)
    The docker inspect command is used to get detailed information about Docker objects such as
    images, containers, networks, and volumes. By default it returns data in the form of a JSON array.
    Docker Commands (Cont.)
    The docker logs command

    shows information logged by a

    running container.
    Docker Commands (Cont.)
    Tags
    ● Docker Images are
    managed by tags.
    ● The default tag for every
    image is latest. However,
    we can also use specific
    tags.
    ● Tags are mostly used to
    refer a specific version.
    Docker Hub
    Volume Mapping
    Once we remove/delete docker, the file system of the docker also destroyed. We
    can map a local directory to the container for avoid it.

    ● docker run –v /opt/datadir:/var/lib/mysql mysql


    ○ /opt/datadir is local directory in the host node

    ○ /var/lib/mysql is directory in the container


    Assignment 01: Getting Comfortable With Dockers
    1. Install docker engine on your machine
    2. Run jenkins container on your machine
    3. Access it through internal IP on the default port
    4. Re-run the container with port mapping and access it through external IP and
    a custom port
    5. Make a loom video to show me docker commands and the web interfaces
    accessed via your browser

    I will send more details about the submission on Google Classroom!


    Docker Environment Variable
    Docker Environment Variable (Cont.)
    Docker Environment Variable (Cont.)
    Docker Environment Variable (Cont.)
    Building Custom Docker Images
    ● A Dockerfile is a script that contains instructions for building a Docker image.
    ● It is used to automate the process of creating a container image.
    ● It typically includes information about the base image, any additional software
    that needs to be installed, and any configurations or environment variables that
    need to be set.
    ● The basic syntax for Dockerfile is:
    INSTRUCTION arguments
    Dockerfile
    The most commonly used instructions in Dockerfile are:

    ● FROM: specifies the base image for the build


    ● RUN: runs a command to install software or make other changes to the image
    ● COPY: copies files or directories from the host machine to the image
    ● ENV: sets environment variables
    ● EXPOSE: specifies the ports that the container will listen on
    ● CMD: specifies the command that will be run when a container is started from the image
    ● ENTRYPOINT: instruction sets the command that will be executed when the container is started from the image.
    Unlike the CMD instruction, the ENTRYPOINT instruction does not get overridden when additional command-line arguments
    are passed to the docker run command
    Dockerfile (Cont.)
    Dockerfile (Cont.)
    Docker Compose
    ● Docker Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications.

    ● It is used to define the services, networks and volumes for the application, and then starts and stops

    all of the containers with a single command.

    ● The configuration for the application is defined in a docker-compose.yml file, which specifies the

    services, their dependencies, and their configuration.

    ● This allows developers to easily manage and scale their applications, and makes it easy to run the

    application in different environments.

    ● It also provides a way to run multiple container applications together, by grouping all the services in

    one compose file.


    Docker Compose (Cont.)
    Docker Compose (Cont.)
    Docker Compose (Cont.)
    Docker Compose (Cont.)
    ● The --link option in docker run
    allows you to link one container to
    another. Syntax:
    docker run --link <name/id of container to link>:<alias
    in the running container> <image name>

    ● --link redis:redis in the example is


    linking voting-app with redis
    container whereas redis is also
    used alias in voting-app to access
    the redis container.
    Docker Compose (Cont.)
    Docker Compose (Cont.)

    ● First time, you need to install docker-compose. You can do using the following two commands:
    ○ sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o
    /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
    ○ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
    Docker Compose (Cont.)
    If the image is not in
    the registry. We can
    instruct docker
    compose to build the
    image from a local
    folder which contain
    source code of the
    app and Dockerfile
    Docker Compose (Cont.)

    The latest is version 3.


    All the features of version
    2 are available in it. We
    do not need to specify
    links and it can support
    multiple networks. We
    mostly use version 2.
    Docker Compose (Cont.)
    Assignment 02: Load Balance an Application
    ● Use Nginx as loadbalancer
    ● Use any web application, prepare its docker image
    ● Use docker compose to automate the process for launching the application
    with 2 replicas behind the loadbalancer
    ● Show the requests serving through different replica through Nginx
    Credit
    Part of slides are taken from KodeKloud!

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